阅读说明：本技术 一种减小流体阻力的脱壳卡瓣 (Hulling clamping flap capable of reducing fluid resistance ) 是由 郭则庆 陈伟善 刘如石 于 2019-09-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于水下发射领域,具体涉及一种减小流体阻力的脱壳卡瓣。脱壳卡瓣由4个卡瓣通过环状弹带紧固而成,分为前端圆台段和后端圆柱段,圆台前端面向内有倾角,所述脱壳卡瓣内部为一段通孔,所述脱壳卡瓣后端面向内有倾角；所述脱壳卡瓣圆台前端的直径D1由射弹在卡瓣前端面形成的空泡直径D决定,D1比D大2～3mm。本发明提供的脱壳卡瓣,卡瓣出膛时,水流冲击在圆台的前端面上,前端面成为卡瓣的空化器,形成可以包裹卡瓣的空泡,减小了卡瓣前端面40％以上的受力面积,可在一定程度上减小了卡瓣出膛时所受的阻力,提升了水下发射速度；且前端采用圆台式结构可以减小了卡瓣前端的弯曲变形。(The invention belongs to the field of underwater launching, and particularly relates to a hulling clamping flap for reducing fluid resistance. The shelling clamping petals are formed by fastening 4 clamping petals through annular elastic bands and are divided into a front end circular platform section and a rear end cylindrical section, the front end surface of the circular platform is inwards provided with an inclination angle, a section of through hole is formed inside each shelling clamping petal, and the rear end surface of each shelling clamping petal is inwards provided with an inclination angle; the diameter D1 of the front end of the circular truncated cone of the hulling clamping flap is determined by the diameter D of a cavity formed by the projectile on the front end face of the clamping flap, and D1 is 2-3mm larger than D. According to the hulling clamp flap, when the clamp flap is taken out of a chamber, water flow impacts the front end face of the circular truncated cone, the front end face becomes a cavitator of the clamp flap, vacuoles capable of wrapping the clamp flap are formed, the stress area of the front end face of the clamp flap is reduced by more than 40%, resistance borne by the clamp flap when the clamp flap is taken out of the chamber can be reduced to a certain extent, and underwater launching speed is improved; and the front end adopts a circular table structure, so that the bending deformation of the front end of the clamping valve can be reduced.)

1. The shelling clamp for reducing the fluid resistance is characterized in that the shelling clamp is formed by fastening 4 clamp pieces through an annular elastic band and is divided into a circular truncated cone section at the front end and a cylindrical section at the rear end, the front end face of the circular truncated cone is inwards inclined, a section of through hole is formed inside the shelling clamp, and the rear end face of the shelling clamp is inwards inclined; the diameter D1 of the front end of the circular truncated cone of the unshelled clamping flap is determined by the diameter D of a cavity formed by the projectile on the front end face of the clamping flap, and D1 is 2-3mm larger than D; the cavitation diameter D is determined by the following formula,

in the formula D_nIs the diameter of the supercavitation projectile cavitator, L_nDistance from the projectile cavitation device to the front end face of the circular truncated cone, wherein sigma is the cavitation number is the emitted ambient pressure P_VAnd transmitting initial velocity V₀The specific formula is determined as follows:

2. a hulled card petal as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cylindrical section has two annular grooves formed in the middle thereof, the first section having a large groove width for engaging with the cartridge belt, and the second section having a small groove width for closing the cartridge.

3. A peel-off card flap as claimed in claim 2, wherein the peel-off card flap has a through hole in the middle and two annular projections on the inner surface for engaging with the projectile body, the annular projections having a right-angled trapezoidal cross-section.

4. A peel-off card flap as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the angle θ of the cone of the frustum of the front end of the peel-off card flap lies between 5 ° and 10 ° with respect to the axis.

5. A peel-away card flap according to claim 2, wherein the maximum diameter Dm of the peel-away card flap is the same as the diameter of the barrel, suitable for 1/6 supercavity projectiles having a projectile cavitator diameter Dn less than Dm.

6. A peel-off card flap as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the rear end face of the peel-off card flap is inclined inwardly at an angle of 5 ° -15 °.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of underwater launching, and particularly relates to a hulling clamping flap for reducing fluid resistance.

Background

With the development and application of new technologies, modern sea warfare puts forward new requirements on various defense and attack weaponry of navy, the hitting range of a large number of rocket weapons extends from the air and the water surface to the underwater, the underwater weapons have high defense outburst capability and good concealment, and the rocket weapons become the development key point of navy weaponry of various countries. The supercavity projectile is a new concept weapon utilizing the principle of supercavity drag reduction, breaks through the limit of motion of the traditional projectile in water, and greatly enhances underwater range and damage capability. In order to increase the initial velocity of underwater launching of supercavity projectiles, unshelled snap flaps are often used to increase the area of action of the propellant.

The front end face of the existing clamping flap is usually an annular disc, and the clamping flap is not easy to bend and deform when being taken out of a chamber. However, in practice, when underwater launching is performed by using the clamping flap with the annular disc on the front end surface, the following problems exist: firstly, when the clamping valve is taken out of the chamber, supercavity formed by the projectile is not enough to wrap the clamping valve, so that the whole annular disc of the clamping valve can bear larger pressure, huge resistance is generated, and the launching speed can be reduced rapidly in a very short time when the annular disc is taken out of the chamber; secondly, in this period of time, the difference of the resistance force of the clamping valve and the projectile body is large, the resistance force of the clamping valve is far larger than that of the projectile, and the annular bosses matched with the clamping valve and the projectile body are subjected to larger shearing force due to the inertia effect to generate bending deformation, so that interference is generated when the clamping valve is separated.

Disclosure of Invention

The object of the invention is to provide a peel-off valve with reduced fluid resistance.

The technical solution for realizing the purpose of the invention is as follows:

a shelling clamp for reducing fluid resistance is formed by fastening 4 clamp flaps through an annular elastic band and is divided into a front end circular platform section and a rear end cylindrical section, the front end surface of the circular platform is inwards inclined, a section of through hole is formed inside each shelling clamp, and the rear end surface of each shelling clamp is inwards inclined; the diameter D1 of the front end of the circular truncated cone of the unshelled clamping flap is determined by the diameter D of a cavity formed by the projectile on the front end face of the clamping flap, and D1 is 2-3mm larger than D; the cavitation diameter D is determined by the following formula,

in the formula D_nIs the diameter of the supercavitation projectile cavitator, L_nDistance from the projectile cavitation device to the front end face of the circular truncated cone, wherein sigma is the cavitation number is the emitted ambient pressure P_VAnd transmitting initial velocity V₀The specific formula is determined as follows:

furthermore, two sections of annular grooves are formed in the middle of the cylindrical section, the width of the first section of groove is large and matched with the elastic belt, and the width of the second section of groove is small and used for closing up the medicine cartridge.

Furthermore, the middle part of the shelling clamping flap is a through hole, two annular bosses are arranged on the inner surface of the shelling clamping flap and matched with the projectile body, and the cross section of each annular boss is in a right trapezoid shape.

Furthermore, the included angle theta between the conical surface of the circular platform at the front end of the hulling clamp valve and the axis is 5-10 degrees.

Further, the maximum diameter Dm of the unshelled snap flap is the same as the diameter of the gun barrel, and the unshelled snap flap is suitable for 1/6 supercavity projectiles with the projectile cavitator diameter Dn smaller than Dm.

Furthermore, the inward inclination angle of the rear end surface of the hulled clamping flap is 5-15 °

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the remarkable advantages that:

(1) the invention provides a hulling clamp flap which reduces the stress surface of the front end surface and improves the launching speed, when the clamp flap is taken out of a chamber, water flow impacts on the front end surface of a circular table, the front end surface becomes a cavitator of the clamp flap to form a cavity capable of wrapping the clamp flap, the stress area of the front end surface of the clamp flap is reduced by more than 40%, the resistance born by the clamp flap when the clamp flap is taken out of the chamber can be reduced to a certain degree, and the underwater launching speed is improved; and the front end adopts a circular table structure, so that the bending deformation of the front end of the clamping valve can be reduced.

(2) The conical surfaces of the front end and the rear end can enable the two ends of the clamping valve to bear outward radial force after the clamping valve is taken out of the chamber, so that the clamping valve can be well separated from the chamber, and the interference to the projectile is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an assembly view of a peel-away cartridge of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a hulled card flap of the present invention, wherein (a) is a front view and (b) is a left side view.

Fig. 3 is an assembly view of the peel flaps and projectile of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the operating condition of the hulling card petal of the present invention just before the outlet.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the condition of the hulling card petals of the present invention after the outlet.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly explain the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the peel-off valve for reducing fluid resistance according to the present invention is composed of 4 valve parts, and is engaged with a projectile through a multi-stage boss of an inner through hole and fixed by engagement with a band.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the front end of the hulled snap-fit valve for reducing fluid resistance of the present invention is truncated cone-shaped, and the front end stress surface is reduced by more than 40% compared with a common cylindrical snap-fit valve. The front end surface is inwards provided with a certain inclination angle, and has an outward radial force under the action of water flow, and the front end of the clamping valve is easy to separate outwards after the clamping valve is taken out of the chamber.

Referring to fig. 2, the hulled valve with reduced fluid resistance of the present invention, the elastic band is made of modified nylon and has a diameter greater than 0.2mm of the valve, which acts as a gas-tight function.

Referring to fig. 2, the peel-off cartridge of the present invention for reducing fluid resistance has a rear end surface inclined inward, and the cartridge is separated outward by the powder gas acting on the tapered surface after the cartridge is taken out of the chamber.

Referring to fig. 4, in this embodiment, at the moment when the front end of the card flap is just discharged from the muzzle, because the diameter of the cavitation device of the supercavity projectile is generally very small, the generated supercavity is not enough to wrap the card flap, and if the cavitation bubbles formed by the projectile cavitation device completely wrap the card flap, the front end surface of the card flap is hardly stressed and is not beneficial to outward separation of the front end of the card flap, which is easy to interfere with the trajectory. Therefore, the front end of the clamping flap is stressed towards the outer side, and the stress surface is as small as possible, so that the problem that the speed is reduced suddenly due to the huge resistance caused by the release of the clamping flap is solved. According to the super-cavitation empirical formula of Rogovix, the diameter of cavitation bubbles generated by the projectile cavitation device on the front end face of the clamping flap is calculated, according to the diameter of the cavitation bubbles, the diameter of the front end face of the circular truncated cone is slightly larger than the diameter of the cavitation bubbles by 2-3mm, and at the moment, the water flow borne by the front end face of the clamping flap is small, and the pressure is also small. The front end face of the cavitator serving as the clamping flap forms secondary vacuoles which can completely wrap the clamping flap, so that the resistance borne by the clamping flap is reduced.

Referring to fig. 5, in the present embodiment, after the shelling clamping flap goes out of the cavity, the inner conical surface of the circular table at the front end is subjected to the impact force of water flow to the outside, and the inner conical surface at the rear end is also subjected to the impact force of gunpowder gas to the outside, so that both sides of the clamping flap are subjected to the outward impact force, and can be better separated from the outside.