Optical detection box for identifying jewelry
阅读说明:本技术 一种用于鉴定珠宝的光学检测箱 (Optical detection box for identifying jewelry ) 是由 解垏 于 2019-11-01 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开的一种用于鉴定珠宝的光学检测箱,包括箱体,所述箱体内设有鉴定腔,所述下壁内连通设有转盘腔,所述转盘腔下壁可转动的设有转动托盘,所述鉴定腔上壁内中心设有放大镜装置,所述放大镜装置内设有可升降的放大镜管,所述放大镜管下端正对所述转动托盘上端面中心,通过手动控制所述放大镜管升降调节与放置于所述转动托盘上侧的珠宝的距离,本发明通过将珠宝放置于封闭的环境内,顾客可通过放大镜进行观察,并可根据自身的观察需求调节观察范围和灯光角度,同时可通过光谱仪进行成分分析,顾客可根据分析数据得知珠宝的真假和品质,同时在获得允许的情况下伸入箱体内对珠宝进行感受,在确保珠宝安全的同时可较大程度供顾客进行鉴定。(The invention discloses an optical detection box for identifying jewels, which comprises a box body, wherein an identification cavity is arranged in the box body, a turntable cavity is communicated and arranged in the lower wall, a rotating tray is rotatably arranged on the lower wall of the turntable cavity, a magnifier device is arranged at the center in the upper wall of the identification cavity, a liftable magnifier tube is arranged in the magnifier device, the lower end of the magnifier tube is right opposite to the center of the upper end face of the rotating tray, the distance between the magnifier tube and the jewels arranged on the upper side of the rotating tray is adjusted by manually controlling the elevation of the magnifier tube, the invention can observe the jewels through the magnifier by placing the jewels in a closed environment, adjust the observation range and the lighting angle according to the observation requirements, simultaneously carry out component analysis through a spectrometer, know the authenticity and the quality of the jewels according to the analysis data, and simultaneously extend into the box body to feel the jewels under the allowable condition, the jewelry can be authenticated by customers to a greater extent while ensuring the safety of the jewelry.)
1. An optical detection box for identifying jewelry, comprising a box body, characterized in that: an identification cavity is arranged in the box body, a turntable cavity is communicated and arranged in the lower wall, and a rotating tray is rotatably arranged on the lower wall of the turntable cavity;
a magnifier device is arranged at the center in the upper wall of the identification cavity, a liftable magnifier tube is arranged in the magnifier device, the lower end of the magnifier tube is over against the center of the upper end face of the rotating tray, and the magnifier tube is manually controlled to lift to adjust the distance between the magnifier tube and jewelry placed on the upper side of the rotating tray, so as to adjust the magnifying effect;
the front, the back, the left and the right of the magnifier device are provided with illuminating devices, quarter circular ring-shaped arc plates capable of doing circular motion around the magnifier tube are arranged in the illuminating devices, illuminating lamps are fixedly arranged on the lower end faces of the arc plates, and the angle of the illuminating lamps irradiating jewelry is adjusted through the rotation of the arc plates around the magnifier tube;
the jewelry box is characterized in that through holes with backward openings are formed in the back wall of the identification cavity in a bilaterally symmetrical manner and communicated with each other, an isolation cloth is fixedly arranged on the back wall of the identification cavity and positioned on the outer circle of the through holes in a circle, a customer can stretch his hand into the isolation cloth through the through holes, and then the jewelry is taken up and observed under the isolation of the isolation cloth;
baffle devices are arranged on the left side and the right side of the identification cavity, turnover plates which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged in the baffle devices, and a worker can control the turnover plates to turn over to the front sides of the through openings, so that the through openings are sealed, and the situation that a customer stretches hands into the isolation cloth under the condition that the customer is not allowed is avoided;
the fixed spectrum appearance that is equipped with in the two walls about the appraisal chamber the returning face plate will under the condition that the opening is closed, the accessible spectrum appearance carries out spectral detection to the jewelry.
2. An optical inspection box for authenticating jewelry according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary tray is characterized in that a rotary motor is fixedly arranged in the lower wall of the rotary disc cavity, and the rotary tray is in power connection with the upper end of the rotary motor.
3. An optical inspection box for authenticating jewelry according to claim 1, wherein: the magnifier device comprises a fixed block which is fixedly arranged in the inner center of the upper wall of the identification cavity and the upper end of the fixed block extends to the upper side of the box body, a lifting cavity is arranged in the fixed block in a vertical penetrating manner, the magnifier tube can be arranged in the lifting cavity in a vertical sliding manner, a rack is fixedly arranged in the left end face of the magnifier tube, the left wall of the lifting cavity is communicated with a transmission cavity, the rear wall of the transmission cavity is rotatably provided with a straight gear meshed with the rack, the front end of the straight gear is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear, the upper wall of the transmission cavity is rotatably provided with a driving bevel gear meshed with the driven bevel gear, the axis of the driving bevel gear is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, the upper side of the transmission cavity is provided with a deceleration cavity, the upper end of the rotating shaft extends to the inside of the deceleration cavity, the left end of the worm extends to the left side of the fixed block and a focusing knob is fixedly arranged above the box body.
4. An optical inspection box for authenticating jewelry according to claim 3, wherein: the right wall of the lifting cavity is communicated with a limiting groove, and a limiting block which is fixedly connected to the right end of the magnifying lens tube is arranged in the limiting groove in a vertically sliding mode.
5. An optical inspection box for authenticating jewelry according to claim 1, wherein: the illuminating device comprises a circular ring-shaped sliding guide cavity communicated with the upper wall of the identification cavity, a quarter circular ring-shaped sliding rod is arranged in the sliding guide cavity in a sliding mode, an arc plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding rod, a circular ring-shaped sliding cavity penetrates through the sliding rod, a suspender through hole with an upward opening is formed in the upper wall of the sliding guide cavity in a communicated mode, suspenders capable of penetrating through the suspender through hole are fixedly arranged in the annular array of the upper wall of the sliding guide cavity, the lower end of the suspender is fixedly provided with an annular guide rail in a sliding mode and is connected to the guide rail in the sliding guide cavity in a sliding mode, a circular ring-shaped chain cavity is arranged in the annular wall of the sliding guide cavity in a communicated mode, a chain is arranged in the chain cavity in a sliding mode, an arc end face, close to the circle center, of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the excircle end face, the sprocket axle center is fixed and is equipped with the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft upper end extends to the box upside is fixed and is equipped with the light knob.
6. An optical inspection box for authenticating jewelry according to claim 1, wherein: the baffle device comprises a quarter-circle-shaped rotating door cavity which is bilaterally symmetrical and communicated with the rear end of the lower wall of the identification cavity, the rear end of the turnover plate is rotatably connected with the center of the circle of the lower wall of the rotating door cavity and between the upper walls of the identification cavity, the inner wall of the rotating door cavity far away from one side of the symmetry center is communicated with a translation cavity, a screw rod is rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the translation cavity, the translation cavity is internally provided with a translation block which is in threaded connection with the screw rod in a front-back sliding mode, the translation block is close to one end of the rotating door cavity and is hinged with a push-pull rod, and the rear end of the push.
7. An optical inspection box for authenticating jewelry according to claim 6, wherein: translation chamber front side just in carousel chamber front side is equipped with the band pulley chamber, band pulley chamber back wall bilateral symmetry and rotatable band pulley that is equipped with, around being equipped with the hold-in range between the band pulley, the left end is fixed to be equipped with control motor in the band pulley chamber back wall, the left side band pulley power connect in the control motor front end, the left side screw rod front end power connect in control motor rear end, right side screw rod front end fixed connection in the right side band pulley axle center.
8. An optical inspection box for authenticating jewelry according to claim 1, wherein: and a display is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rear end face of the box body and electrically connected with the spectrometer.
9. An optical inspection box for authenticating jewelry according to claim 1, wherein: the front wall of the identification cavity is communicated with a taking and placing opening with a forward opening, and a sealing door is arranged in the taking and placing opening in a turnover mode.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of optical equipment, in particular to an optical detection box for identifying jewelry.
Background
The jewelry is expensive due to the scarcity of materials, so that when the jewelry is bought, in order to ensure the authenticity of the jewelry and know the quality of the jewelry, the jewelry needs to be identified, and an identifying means which is commonly used by people when the jewelry is observed through a magnifying glass needs to have identifying eyesight and experience, so that the jewelry can be identified more intuitively and scientifically by detecting components of substances in the jewelry through a spectrometer. The existing jewelry identification device places jewelry outside and identifies the jewelry through an optical instrument, so that the jewelry is easy to be damaged and lost due to accidents, and even the existing jewelry identification device can suffer from dangers such as robbery. The present invention sets forth a device that solves the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows:
the common jewelry identification mode adopts the steps of holding jewelry by hand and observing by using optical instruments such as a magnifying glass, but the jewelry is easy to be damaged accidentally and even suffers from dangers such as robbery.
In order to solve the problems, the optical detection box for identifying jewelry is designed in the embodiment, the optical detection box for identifying jewelry comprises a box body, an identification cavity is arranged in the box body, a turntable cavity is communicated and arranged in the lower wall, a rotary tray is rotatably arranged on the lower wall of the turntable cavity, a magnifier is arranged at the inner center of the upper wall of the identification cavity, a liftable magnifier tube is arranged in the magnifier tube, the lower end of the magnifier tube is just opposite to the center of the upper end face of the rotary tray, the distance between the magnifier tube and the jewelry placed on the upper side of the rotary tray is adjusted through manual control, so that the magnifying effect is adjusted, illuminating devices are arranged around the magnifier device, a quarter-ring-shaped arc plate capable of doing circular motion around the magnifier tube is arranged in the illuminating devices, and illuminating lamps are fixedly arranged on the lower end faces of the arc plate, the arc-shaped plate rotates around the magnifying glass tube to adjust the angle of the light of the illuminating lamp irradiating on the jewelry, the identifying cavity back wall is internally provided with a port with a backward opening in a bilateral symmetry mode, the identifying cavity back wall is positioned at the outer circle of the port, an isolating cloth is fixedly arranged around the outer circle of the port, a customer can stretch the hand into the isolating cloth through the port, then the jewelry is taken up and observed under the isolation of the isolating cloth, baffle devices are arranged on the left side and the right side of the identifying cavity, turnover plates with bilateral symmetry are arranged in the baffle devices, the turnover of the turnover plates can be controlled by a worker, the turnover plates are turned to the front side of the port to seal the port, the situation that the customer stretches the hand into the isolating cloth under the condition that the customer is not allowed is avoided, spectrometers are fixedly arranged in the left wall and the right wall of the identifying cavity, and under the condition that the turnover plates close the port, the jewelry can be spectroscopically detected by the spectrometer.
Preferably, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged in the lower wall of the turntable cavity, the rotating tray is in power connection with the upper end of the rotating motor, and the rotating motor can drive the rotating tray to rotate at a low speed.
Wherein, the magnifier device comprises a fixed block fixedly arranged at the inner center of the upper wall of the identification cavity and the upper end of the fixed block extends to the upper side of the box body, a lifting cavity is arranged in the fixed block in an up-down penetrating manner, the magnifier tube can be arranged in the lifting cavity in an up-down sliding manner, a rack is fixedly arranged in the left end face of the magnifier tube, a transmission cavity is arranged in the left wall of the lifting cavity in a communicating manner, the rear wall of the transmission cavity can be rotatably provided with a straight gear meshed with the rack, the front end of the straight gear is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear, the upper wall of the transmission cavity can be rotatably provided with a driving bevel gear meshed with the driven bevel gear, the axis of the driving bevel gear is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, the upper side of the transmission cavity is provided with a speed reduction cavity, the upper end of the rotating shaft, the left end of the worm extends to the left side of the fixed block and a focusing knob is fixedly arranged above the box body.
Preferably, the right wall of the lifting cavity is communicated with a limiting groove, and a limiting block which is fixedly connected to the right end of the magnifying lens tube is arranged in the limiting groove in a vertically sliding manner.
Wherein, the lighting device comprises a circular ring-shaped sliding guide cavity communicated with the upper wall of the identification cavity, a quarter circular ring-shaped sliding rod is arranged in the sliding guide cavity in a sliding way, the arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the sliding rod, a circular ring-shaped sliding cavity is arranged in the sliding rod in a penetrating way, the upper wall of the sliding cavity is communicated with a suspender through hole with an upward opening, an annular array of the upper wall of the sliding guide cavity is fixedly provided with a suspender capable of passing through the suspender through hole, the lower end of the suspender is fixedly provided with a ring-shaped guide rail in sliding connection with the sliding cavity, a circular ring-shaped chain cavity is communicated with the inner wall of the sliding guide cavity, a chain is arranged in the chain cavity in a sliding way, the circular arc end surface of the sliding rod close to the circle center is fixedly connected with the excircle end surface of the chain, a chain wheel cavity is arranged in the right wall, the sprocket axle center is fixed and is equipped with the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft upper end extends to the box upside is fixed and is equipped with the light knob.
The baffle device comprises a quarter-circle-shaped rotating door cavity which is bilaterally symmetrical and is communicated with the rear end of the lower wall of the identification cavity, the rear end of the turnover plate is rotatably connected between the circle center of the lower wall of the rotating door cavity and the upper wall of the identification cavity, the inner wall of the rotating door cavity far away from one side of the symmetry center is communicated with a translation cavity, a screw rod is rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the translation cavity, the translation cavity is internally provided with a translation block which is in threaded connection with the screw rod in a front-back sliding mode, the translation block is close to one end of the rotating door cavity and is hinged with a push-pull rod, and the rear end of the push-pull rod is.
Preferably, translation chamber front side just in carousel chamber front side is equipped with the band pulley chamber, wall bilateral symmetry and rotatable band pulley that is equipped with behind the band pulley chamber, around being equipped with the hold-in range between the band pulley, the left end is fixed to be equipped with control motor in the band pulley chamber rear wall, the left side band pulley power connect in control motor front end, left side screw rod front end power connect in control motor rear end, right side screw rod front end fixed connection in the right side the band pulley axle center.
Preferably, a display is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rear end face of the box body and electrically connected to the spectrometer, and data detected by the spectrometer can be displayed by the display and fed back to a customer.
Preferably, the front wall of the identification cavity is communicated with a taking and placing opening with a forward opening, a sealing door is arranged in the taking and placing opening in a turnover mode, and a worker can take and place jewels after opening the sealing door in a turnover mode.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the jewelry box, the jewelry is placed in a closed environment, a customer can observe the jewelry through the magnifying glass, the observation range and the light angle can be adjusted according to the own observation requirement, the composition analysis can be performed through the spectrometer, the customer can know the authenticity and the quality of the jewelry according to the analysis data, the jewelry box can be inserted into the box body to feel the jewelry under the condition of permission, and the safety of the jewelry is ensured while the jewelry can be identified to a large extent by the customer.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall construction of an optical test case for authenticating jewelry according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "A-A" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "B-B" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of "C" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of "D" of FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of "E" in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to an optical detection box for identifying jewelry, which is mainly applied to the optical identification work of the jewelry during the jewelry identification, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:
the invention relates to an optical detection box for identifying jewels, which comprises a
Advantageously, a rotating motor 22 is fixedly arranged in the lower wall of the rotating
According to the embodiment, the following detailed description is made on the magnifier device 101, the magnifier device 101 comprises a
Advantageously, the right wall of the
According to the embodiment, the lighting device 102 is described in detail below, the lighting device 102 includes a circular ring-shaped
According to an embodiment, the
Advantageously, a
Advantageously, a
Advantageously, the front wall of the
The use of an optical test case for authenticating jewelry herein is described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 6:
in the initial state, the
When identifying jewels, a worker opens the
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the jewelry box, the jewelry is placed in a closed environment, a customer can observe the jewelry through the magnifying glass, the observation range and the light angle can be adjusted according to the own observation requirement, the composition analysis can be performed through the spectrometer, the customer can know the authenticity and the quality of the jewelry according to the analysis data, the jewelry box can be inserted into the box body to feel the jewelry under the condition of permission, and the safety of the jewelry is ensured while the jewelry can be identified to a large extent by the customer.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.
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