Ocean platform capable of generating power by utilizing solar energy, wave energy and wind energy
阅读说明：本技术 一种可利用太阳能、波浪能及风能发电的海洋平台 (Ocean platform capable of generating power by utilizing solar energy, wave energy and wind energy ) 是由 杜振煌 陈明辉 吴巧瑞 王磊 于 2019-10-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于发电设备技术领域,涉及一种可利用太阳能、波浪能及风能发电的海洋平台,其解决了现有海洋平台使用寿命低等问题。所述海洋平台包括平台本体,所述平台本体的侧壁连接有若干个用于波浪能发电的振荡浮子,且该平台本体的侧壁还开设有容纳槽,所述容纳槽的两侧分布有向外延伸的导轨,所述导轨上滑动连接有太阳能电池板,所述平台本体上设置有能够带动太阳能电池板伸缩的驱动源,所述海洋平台还包括与所述平台本体相连接的风能发电装置。本发明中的太阳能电池板可伸缩,因此可避免被较大风浪损坏,提高整体使用寿命。(The invention belongs to the technical field of power generation equipment, relates to an ocean platform capable of generating power by utilizing solar energy, wave energy and wind energy, and solves the problems that the service life of the existing ocean platform is short and the like. Ocean platform includes the platform body, the lateral wall of platform body is connected with a plurality of and is used for wave power generation's oscillation float, and the holding tank has still been seted up to the lateral wall of this platform body, the both sides of holding tank distribute the guide rail of outside extension, sliding connection has solar cell panel on the guide rail, be provided with on the platform body and drive the flexible driving source of solar cell panel, ocean platform still include with the wind power generation set that the platform body is connected. The solar cell panel is telescopic, so that the solar cell panel can be prevented from being damaged by large wind waves, and the service life of the whole solar cell panel is prolonged.)
1. The utility model provides an available solar energy, wave energy and wind power generation's platform, platform includes platform body (1), the lateral wall of platform body (1) is connected with a plurality of and is used for wave power generation's vibration float (2), and holding tank (3) have still been seted up to the lateral wall of this platform body (1), the both sides of holding tank (3) distribute to outside extension guide rail (4), sliding connection has solar cell panel on guide rail (4), be provided with on platform body (1) and drive the flexible driving source of solar cell panel, platform still include with wind power generation set (5) that platform body (1) is connected.
2. The ocean platform capable of generating power by utilizing solar energy, wave energy and wind energy as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solar panel is sequentially divided into an inner solar panel (6), a middle solar panel (7) and an outer solar panel (8) along a direction from inside to outside, the inner solar panel (6), the middle solar panel (7) and the outer solar panel (8) are sequentially stacked from top to bottom, the output end of the driving source is connected with the outer solar panel (8), and the middle solar panel (7) and the inner solar panel (6) can be sequentially driven to move by the outer solar panel (8).
3. The ocean platform capable of generating power by using solar energy, wave energy and wind energy as claimed in claim 2, wherein the guide rail (4) is provided with an upper chute (9), a middle chute (10) and a lower chute (11) which are respectively matched with the inner solar panel (6), the middle solar panel (7) and the outer solar panel (8) in a sliding manner.
4. The ocean platform capable of generating power by using solar energy, wave energy and wind energy as claimed in claim 3, wherein the inner end and the outer end of the upper plate surface of the outer solar panel (8) are respectively provided with a first push plate (12) and a second push plate (13), the lower plate surface of the middle solar panel (7) is provided with a third push plate (14) positioned between the first push plate (12) and the second push plate (13), the inner end and the outer end of the upper plate surface of the middle solar panel (7) are respectively provided with a fourth push plate (15) and a fifth push plate (16), and the lower plate surface of the inner solar panel (6) is provided with a sixth push plate (17) positioned between the fourth push plate (15) and the fifth push plate (16).
5. The ocean platform capable of generating electricity by utilizing solar energy, wave energy and wind energy is characterized in that the driving source comprises a motor (18), a first gear (19) and a rack (20), the motor (18) is fixed on the platform body (1), the first gear (19) is fixed at the output end of the motor (18), the rack (20) is parallel to the guide rail (4) and is arranged in the accommodating groove (3) in a sliding mode, one side of the rack (20) is meshed with the first gear (19), and the outer solar cell panel (8) is connected with the rack (20).
6. An ocean platform utilizing solar energy, wave energy and wind energy for power generation according to claim 5, wherein at least two oscillating floats (2) are distributed between two adjacent groups of solar panels.
7. The ocean platform capable of generating power by utilizing solar energy, wave energy and wind energy as claimed in claim 6, wherein the ocean platform further comprises a rotating seat (21) and a connecting rod (22), the rotating seat (21) is rotatably arranged on the platform body (1), one end of the connecting rod (22) is movably connected with the rotating seat (21), and the other end of the connecting rod (22) is connected with the oscillating floater (2).
8. The ocean platform capable of generating power by using solar energy, wave energy and wind energy as claimed in claim 7, wherein a second gear (23) is fixed on the rotating base (21), and a tooth groove meshed with the second gear (23) is formed on the other side of the rack (20).
9. The ocean platform capable of generating power by utilizing solar energy, wave energy and wind energy according to claim 8, wherein the platform body (1) is connected with a floating plate (24), and the wind power generation device (5) is arranged on the floating plate (24).
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of power generation equipment, and relates to an ocean platform capable of generating power by utilizing solar energy, wave energy and wind energy.
Background
The renewable energy power generation technology is becoming a hot spot of research of various countries, and the solar panel is a power generation device which can generate direct current when exposed to sunlight, and is composed of a thin solid solar cell which is almost made of semiconductor materials, and the energy contained in sunlight is converted into electric energy through photoelectric conversion. Wind power generation is a method in which wind energy can be used to extract electric power from a wind generator of a windmill. When wind blows the blades, the wind drives the blades to rotate around the shaft, so that the wind energy is converted into electric energy. Wave power generation is the conversion of wave force into compressed air to drive a generator to generate electricity.
Chinese patent CN 110080948A discloses a controllable light buoy based on wave energy, solar energy and wind energy power generation, which comprises a wave power generation device, a wind power generation device, a solar power generation device, a lighting device and a floating body, wherein the wave power generation device is distributed around a
Although the buoy combines solar energy, wind energy and wave energy together to generate electricity, the solar panel is thin, so that the buoy is easy to break when meeting the weather with large wind waves, and the service life of the buoy is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, provides an ocean platform capable of generating power by utilizing solar energy, wave energy and wind energy, and aims to solve the technical problems that: how to improve the service life of the ocean platform.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an available solar energy, wave energy and wind power generation's platform, platform includes the platform body, the lateral wall of platform body is connected with a plurality of and is used for wave power generation's oscillating float, and the lateral wall of this platform body has still seted up the holding tank, the both sides of holding tank distribute the guide rail of outside extension, sliding connection has solar cell panel on the guide rail, be provided with on the platform body and drive the flexible driving source of solar cell panel, platform still include with the wind power generation set that the platform body is connected.
The working principle is as follows: when the weather is good and the wind and waves are small, usually in sunny days, the solar cell panel can be driven by the driving source to extend out of the containing groove, and the sunlight is absorbed to generate electricity; when the weather is strong in wind and waves, the solar cell panel can be driven by the driving source to retract into the accommodating groove along the guide rail, so that the material is prevented from being folded by the wind and waves, and the oscillating floater and the wind power generation device can effectively utilize the strong wave energy and the wind energy to generate power. Compared with the prior art, the solar cell panel has the advantages that the solar cell panel is effectively prevented from being broken in the large stormy waves, and the overall service life of the ocean platform is prolonged.
In the above ocean platform capable of generating power by using solar energy, wave energy and wind energy, the solar cell panel is sequentially divided into the inner solar cell panel, the middle solar cell panel and the outer solar cell panel along the direction from inside to outside, the inner solar cell panel, the middle solar cell panel and the outer solar cell panel are sequentially stacked from top to bottom, the output end of the driving source is connected with the outer solar cell panel, and the middle solar cell panel and the inner solar cell panel can be sequentially driven to move by the outer solar cell panel. When the driving source is started, the outer solar cell panel can be driven to extend out or retract back, so that the middle solar cell panel is driven to extend out or retract back, the inner solar cell panel is driven to extend out or retract back through the movement of the middle solar cell panel, and the whole structure is simpler and more compact.
In the above ocean platform capable of generating power by using solar energy, wave energy and wind energy, the guide rail is provided with an upper chute, a middle chute and a lower chute which are respectively in sliding fit with the inner solar cell panel, the middle solar cell panel and the outer solar cell panel. After the three sliding grooves are designed, interference generated when each solar cell panel moves is avoided.
In the ocean platform capable of generating power by using solar energy, wave energy and wind energy, the inner end and the outer end of the upper plate surface of the outer solar cell panel are respectively provided with the first push plate and the second push plate, the lower plate surface of the middle solar cell panel is provided with the third push plate positioned between the first push plate and the second push plate, the inner end and the outer end of the upper plate surface of the middle solar cell panel are respectively provided with the fourth push plate and the fifth push plate, and the lower plate surface of the inner solar cell panel is provided with the sixth push plate positioned between the fourth push plate and the fifth push plate. When the driving source drives the outer solar cell panel to move outwards, the first push plate on the outer solar cell panel can be in three-phase contact with the first push plate on the middle solar cell panel so as to drive the middle solar cell panel to move outwards, and the fourth push plate at the inner end of the upper panel surface can be in six-phase contact with the first push plate on the inner solar cell panel so as to drive the inner solar cell panel to move outwards in the outward moving process of the middle solar cell panel, so that three solar cell panels are finally stretched out to perform solar power generation; when the solar panel is required to retract, the driving source drives the outer solar panel to retract, the second push plate on the outer solar panel is in three-phase contact with the third push plate on the middle solar panel, so that the middle solar panel is driven to retract, the fifth push plate on the upper panel of the middle solar panel can be in six-phase contact with the sixth push plate on the inner solar panel, the inner solar panel is driven to retract, and finally, the three solar panels are retracted into the accommodating groove to be prevented from being damaged by wind waves.
In the ocean platform capable of generating power by using solar energy, wave energy and wind energy, the driving source comprises a motor, a first gear and a rack, the motor is fixed on the platform body, the first gear is fixed at the output end of the motor, the rack is parallel to the guide rail and is arranged in the accommodating groove in a sliding mode, one side of the rack is meshed with the first gear, and the outer solar cell panel is connected with the rack. The motor rotates to drive the first gear to rotate, so that the rack is driven to move, the outer solar cell panels are driven to move, and extension and retraction of the solar cell panels are achieved.
In the ocean platform capable of generating power by utilizing solar energy, wave energy and wind energy, at least two oscillating floaters are distributed between two adjacent groups of solar panels. The design can utilize the power generation space as well as possible and improve the power generation efficiency.
In the above ocean platform capable of generating power by using solar energy, wave energy and wind energy, the ocean platform further comprises a rotating seat and a connecting rod, the rotating seat is rotatably arranged on the platform body, one end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the rotating seat, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the oscillating floater. The oscillating floater can generate electricity by floating up and down under the action of wave energy.
In the ocean platform capable of generating power by using solar energy, wave energy and wind energy, a second gear is fixed on the rotary seat, and a tooth groove meshed with the second gear is formed in the other side of the rack. In an environment with good weather, the solar cells extend out, and the oscillating floaters between two adjacent groups of solar cell panels are arranged densely, so that the power generation efficiency is not influenced; when the wind waves are large, the solar cell panel can retract under the action of the rack, and the rack retracts at the moment to drive the second gear to rotate, so that the oscillating floaters are driven to move towards the direction of the adjacent solar cell panel, the distance between the adjacent oscillating floaters is increased, the wave energy can be effectively utilized, and the power generation efficiency is improved.
In the above ocean platform capable of generating power by using solar energy, wave energy and wind energy, the platform body is connected with a floating plate, and the wind energy power generation device is arranged on the floating plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the solar cell panel is effectively prevented from being broken in the large stormy waves, and therefore the overall service life of the ocean platform is prolonged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the ocean platform.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the combination of solar power generation and wave power generation.
Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic view of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the solar power generation device.
In the figure, 1, a platform body; 2. oscillating the float; 3. accommodating grooves; 4. a guide rail; 5. a wind power generation device; 6. an inner solar panel; 7. a middle solar panel; 8. an outer solar panel; 9. an upper chute; 10. a middle chute; 11. a lower chute; 12. pushing a first plate; 13. a second push plate; 14. pushing a third plate; 15. pushing a plate IV; 16. a fifth push plate; 17. pushing a plate six; 18. a motor; 19. a first gear; 20. a rack; 21. a rotating base; 22. a connecting rod; 23. a second gear; 24. and a floating plate.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, this ocean platform includes
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, 3, and 4, the solar panel is sequentially divided into an inner
Preferably, the inner end and the outer end of the upper panel surface of the outer
In this embodiment, the driving source includes a
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the ocean platform further includes a rotating
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the weather is good and the wind and waves are small, usually in a sunny day, the motor 18 rotates forwards to drive the first gear 19 to rotate, so as to drive the rack 20 to move, so as to drive the outer solar cell panel 8 to move outwards, the first push plate 12 on the outer solar cell panel 8 can be in contact with the third push plate 14 on the middle solar cell panel 7, so as to drive the middle solar cell panel 7 to move outwards, and in the process that the middle solar cell panel 7 moves outwards, the fourth push plate 15 at the inner end of the upper panel surface can be in contact with the sixth push plate 17 on the inner solar cell panel 6, so as to drive the inner solar cell panel 6 to move outwards, and finally, the three solar cell panels extend out to perform solar power generation; when the wind wave is large, the motor 18 rotates reversely to drive the outer solar cell panel 8 to retract, the second push plate 13 on the outer solar cell panel 8 is in contact with the third push plate 14 on the middle solar cell panel 7, so that the middle solar cell panel 7 is driven to retract, the fifth push plate 16 on the upper panel of the middle solar cell panel 7 can be in contact with the sixth push plate 17 on the inner solar cell panel 6, so that the inner solar cell panel 6 is driven to retract, and finally, three solar cell panels are retracted into the accommodating groove 3, and damage caused by the wind wave is avoided.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
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