阅读说明：本技术 一种利用太阳光分光发电装置 (Utilize sunlight beam split power generation facility ) 是由 不公告发明人 于 2019-10-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种利用太阳光分光发电装置,属于资源有效开发和环保发电领域。该集装箱体上设置有太阳能发电系统,首先通过反光镜和聚光塔来聚集太阳光,聚光后,又通过一系列传光和分光装置将光传输到太阳能电池板上,每种太阳能电池板分别吸收一种色光,可使色光的利用效率达到最佳,每种太阳能电池板吸引的色光不同则所用材质也不同,利用此方式可实现对每种太阳色光进行分别吸收发电,同时集装箱体可移动,在某些特殊情况时,可直接装备集装箱体来作为供电装置。(A solar light splitting power generation device belongs to the field of resource effective development and environment-friendly power generation. Be provided with solar electric system on this container body, at first gather the sunlight through reflector and spotlight tower, after the spotlight, again through a series of biography light and beam splitting device with light transmission to solar cell panel, every kind of solar cell panel absorbs a chromatic light respectively, can make the utilization efficiency of chromatic light reach the best, the chromatic light difference of every kind of solar cell panel attraction then used material also is different, utilize this mode can realize absorbing the electricity generation respectively to every kind of solar chromatic light, container body is portable simultaneously, when certain special cases, can directly equip container body and regard as power supply unit.)

1. A photovoltaic power generation device using sunlight, comprising: comprises a container body (1), a total optical fiber (2), a light guide plate (3), a solar panel (4), a light condensing tower (11) and reflectors (12), wherein the container body (1) adopts the prior art, the container body (1) with corresponding size can be adopted according to actual requirements, a plurality of reflectors (12) are arranged on the ground around the light condensing tower (11), the reflectors (12) are aligned to the light condensing tower (11) by proper angles according to actual conditions, the reflected light energy is ensured to reach the forehead position of the light condensing tower (11) close to the top, the reflectors (12) with corresponding number can be arranged according to the actual conditions, when sunlight shines on the reflectors (12), the light can be reflected to the light condensing tower (11), the middle of the light condensing tower (11) is of a hollow structure, the light condensing wall (1101) is arranged on the periphery position close to the top, the light condensing wall (1101), the reflectors (12) reflect the light to the light condensing, the light gathering wall (1101) can gather light to the top of the light gathering tower (11), the top of the light gathering tower (11) is provided with a light gathering reflector (1102), the light gathering reflector (1102) is parallel to the ground, the light gathering reflector can be reflected to an interface of a main optical fiber (2) at the bottom of the light gathering tower (11), and the gathered light can be transmitted to the container body (1) through the main optical fiber (2);

the top of the container body (1) is provided with a light guide plate (3), the light guide plate (3) has the functions of gathering and transmitting light, the light transmitted from the main optical fiber (2) can be transmitted through the light guide plate (3), the transmitted light can reach the light splitting optical fiber (5), and finally the light is transmitted to the solar cell panel (4) by the light splitting optical fiber (5), the solar cell panel (4) is positioned below the light splitting device, the solar cell panel (4) is provided with a plurality of positions, each position corresponds to one color light and can absorb the monochromatic light after the light splitting, at least two solar cell panels (4) at each position are arranged below the corresponding light splitting device in a pairwise opposite manner, the two solar cell panels (4) are parallel to each other, when the transmitted light reaches the position, the light can be absorbed and reflected between the two solar cell panels (4), when the light irradiates on the solar cell panels (4) for the first time, a part of light is absorbed to generate electricity, and a part of light is reflected to the opposite solar cell panel (4), and the absorption and reflection of the light occur at the moment, and the circulation is carried out, so that the utilization rate of the light is maximized.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the container body (1) generates electricity by condensing and splitting light, the condensing tower (11) condenses light, the condensed light is transmitted to the light guide plate (3) through the total optical fiber (2) and then transmits light, a corresponding light splitting device is arranged below the light guide plate (3), the sunlight can be divided into seven kinds of color light by the light splitting device, the color light is red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue and purple respectively, after the light is split, each color light respectively reaches the corresponding solar cell panel (4) downwards, the solar cell panel (4) adopts the prior art, the surface of the solar cell panel (4) corresponding to each color light is made of toughened glass with different colors, the corresponding color light corresponds to the solar cell panel (4) with the color light, meanwhile, the solar cell panel (4) adopts different photoelectric conversion materials for each color light, the silicon cell panel (4) has high photoelectric conversion efficiency for the wavelength of ~ nm, the silicon cell panel generates electricity when the light with the wavelength of amorphous silicon, the amorphous silicon cell panel, the amorphous silicon cell, the gallium arsenide cell, the amorphous silicon cell, the gallium arsenide cell, the amorphous silicon cell, the amorphous.

3. The solar photovoltaic power generation apparatus using sunlight according to claim 2, wherein: the light splitting device adopts a light splitting optical fiber (5), the optical fiber has the function of transmitting light by adopting the prior art, and the light splitting optical fiber (5) is used for transmitting monochromatic light filtered by sunlight; the light splitting optical fiber (5) is provided with seven types, each type is provided with a plurality of light, the cross section of the upper end of each type of light splitting optical fiber (5) is provided with a filter (501) with different colors, the colors of the filters (501) are respectively the colors of seven colors of sunlight, the light splitting optical fiber (5) is positioned below the light guide plate (3), the upper end of the light splitting optical fiber is connected with the light guide plate (3), the other end of the light splitting optical fiber is downward, the light guide plate (3) can transmit the light to the upper end of each light splitting optical fiber (5), when the light passes through the filters (501), the color light except the color of the filter (501) can be filtered, the filtered monochromatic light is transmitted to the solar cell panel (4) below through the light splitting optical fiber (5), the type of the solar cell panel (4) corresponds to the color light transmitted by the light splitting optical fiber (5) above the solar cell panel, and the monochromatic light, to perform solar power generation.

4. The solar photovoltaic power generation apparatus using sunlight according to claim 2, wherein: the light splitting device is a triple prism (6), the triple prism (6) is positioned below the light guide plate (3), sunlight condensed by the light condensing tower (11) is transmitted to the light guide plate (3) through the total optical fiber (2), and then is transmitted and irradiated on the triple prism (6) through the light guide plate (3), because sunlight is composed of seven color lights, the triple prism (6) can separate and disperse the seven color lights, eight reflecting plates (10) are arranged below the triple prism (6), the upper ends of the reflecting plates (10) are fixed on the triple prism (6), the fixed positions are the boundary positions of the color lights, the inclined direction is the direction of the corresponding color light dispersion, one color light can be reflected between every two reflecting plates (10), the light can be continuously transmitted to the light splitting optical fiber (5) through continuous reflection, each color light is transmitted through a plurality of light splitting optical fibers (5), the light (5) is not provided with a filter (501), because the chromatic light after dispersion is all fixed and is transmitted by corresponding beam splitting optic fibre (5), so the type of solar cell panel (4) corresponds with the chromatic light of its top beam splitting optic fibre (5) transmission, makes every kind of chromatic light shine respectively and generates electricity on corresponding solar cell panel (4), prism (6) beam splitting principle: the sunlight is polychromatic light composed of various monochromatic light, the refractive index of the same medium to different monochromatic light is different, and the refractive index of the same medium to various monochromatic light is different, so when passing through the triangular prism (6), the deflection angle of each monochromatic light is different, and therefore, the sunlight can separate each monochromatic light through the triangular prism (6).

5. The solar photovoltaic power generation apparatus using sunlight according to claim 1, wherein: inside heat sink (8) and the temperature sensor (7) of being equipped with of container body (1), heat sink (8) adopt the air-cooler, temperature sensor (7) can monitor concave lens (2) temperature and container body (1) internal temperature constantly, the temperature data of monitoring conveys singlechip (9) constantly and carries out the analysis, when the temperature is higher than certain limit, singlechip (9) send out the order and make the air-cooler work, reduce container body (1) internal temperature and concave lens (2) temperature, when the temperature reduces to certain extent, singlechip (9) control air-cooler stop work.

6. The solar photovoltaic power generation apparatus using sunlight according to claim 1, wherein: condenser tower (11) top is provided with a steam turbine (13), the top of inside reflector (1102) is provided with a vacuum tube (14), vacuum tube (14) are connected with steam turbine (13), the inside water that is equipped with of vacuum tube (14), because the temperature is high on inside reflector (1102) after the spotlight, usable this moment high temperature heats vacuum tube (14), behind vacuum tube (14) temperature rise, inside water can become vapor because high temperature, the atmospheric pressure that utilizes steam can make steam turbine (13) rotate the electricity generation, steam turbine (13) theory of operation: when water is heated to be steam, the air pressure of the steam pushes the steam turbine (13) to rotate, so that heat energy is converted into mechanical energy, the rotation of the steam turbine (13) drives the electromagnetic generator to rotate because the steam turbine (13) is connected with an impeller of the electromagnetic generator, and the mechanical energy is converted into electric energy by the generator to be stored; one end of the vacuum pipe is connected with the steam turbine (14), the other end of the vacuum pipe is connected with the water pipe (16), an electromagnetic valve is arranged between the vacuum pipe and the water pipe (16), a water level detector is arranged inside the vacuum pipe, the water level condition in the vacuum pipe (14) is detected through the water level detector to judge whether water needs to be added, when the water level is detected to be too low, a background computer sends an instruction to the single chip microcomputer (9) through calculation, the single chip microcomputer (9) controls the electromagnetic valve to be opened to enable water to enter the vacuum pipe (14), and when the water level reaches a certain level, the single chip microcomputer (9) controls the electromagnetic; a water pump (15) is arranged at the bottom of the light gathering tower (11), and the water pump (15) can convey water to the vacuum pipe (14) through a water pipe (16); the steam turbine (14) is connected with an electric wire (17), and the electric wire (17) supplies power to the steam turbine (14).

7. The solar photovoltaic power generation apparatus using sunlight according to claim 1, wherein: the container body (1) is movable, the container body (1) can be arranged in some places where electricity cannot be used, and is used for generating electricity and supplying power, if the places where power sources cannot be accessed are needed to go to Gobi deserts or glacier sea surfaces, the size of the container body (1) can be selected according to actual conditions, so that the container bodies (1) with corresponding sizes and corresponding quantities can be installed on vehicles, electricity is generated by using the container body (1), and the situation that electricity cannot be used under special conditions is met.

8. The solar energy spectral power generation device according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:

step 1: sunlight irradiates on a reflector (12) on the ground, the reflector (12) reflects light to a light condensing tower (11), the light condensing tower (11) reflects the light to a main optical fiber (2) at the bottom of the light condensing tower for transmission through light condensation, the transmitted light reaches a light guide plate (3) of a container body (1), and the light guide plate (3) transmits the light to a light splitting device below the light splitting tower;

step 2: the light splitting device adopts light splitting optical fibers or triple prisms (6), when the light guide plate (3) transmits light to the light splitting optical fibers (5), the upper end of each light splitting optical fiber (5) is provided with a filter (501) which can filter out colored light except the color of the filter (501), and then the filtered monochromatic light is transmitted to the solar cell panel (4) below through the light splitting optical fibers (5); when the light guide plate (3) transmits light to the triple prism (6), the triple prism (6) can separate and disperse the seven color lights because the sunlight is composed of the seven color lights, each color light is transmitted to the light splitting optical fiber (5) through the reflecting plate (10), and the light splitting optical fiber (5) transmits the corresponding color light to the corresponding solar cell panel (4);

and step 3: when light reaches the solar cell panels (4), the light is absorbed and reflected between the two solar cell panels (4), when the light irradiates the solar cell panels (4) for the first time, a part of light is absorbed to generate electricity, a part of light is reflected to the opposite solar cell panel (4), the light is absorbed and reflected at the moment, and the process is repeated;

and 4, step 4: temperature sensor (7) monitor the container body (1) internal temperature constantly, and when the temperature was higher than certain limit, singlechip (9) sent out the order and made the air-cooler work, reduced container body (1) internal temperature, when the temperature reduced to certain extent, singlechip (9) control air-cooler stop work.

9. The solar cell panel comprises two solar cell panels (4) opposite to each other in pairs, light scattering plates (18) are arranged between the front faces of the two solar cell panels (4) opposite to each other in pairs according to claim 1, the light scattering plates (18) are made of light-transmitting materials and are internally provided with uneven light scattering particles, the light scattering plates (18) are connected with light splitting optical fibers (5), the light splitting optical fibers (5) respectively guide light with various frequencies into the light scattering plates (18) between the corresponding solar cell panels (4), and the light scattering plates (18) are reflected by the light scattering particles inside to change light paths and then irradiate the light on the solar cell panels (4) on the two sides of the light scattering plates (18) to realize targeted power generation.

10. A gap is arranged on the back surfaces of every two solar panels (4) opposite to each other according to claim 1, and the cooling device (8) blows air into the gap to realize the cooling of the solar panels (4).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a solar light splitting power generation device, and belongs to the field of resource effective development and environment-friendly power generation. .

Background

Solar energy is taken as a new energy source and is an inexhaustible and cyclic renewable energy source, in recent years, the manufacturing capacity, the system integration capacity and the engineering construction capacity of solar thermal power generation equipment are continuously improved, a technical standard system is continuously perfected, the investment cost of a photo-thermal power generation project is gradually reduced, the economic benefit level is continuously improved, the industrial development scale and the commercialization trend are more obvious, and the solar thermal power generation is more and more emphasized in the global low-carbon emission reduction large environment. Meanwhile, the solar cell panel is one of the main ways of utilizing solar energy to generate electricity, the solar cell directly absorbs sunlight to absorb and convert the sunlight, and the sunlight has seven colors, so that the conversion rate of some color lights is low, the conversion rate of some color lights is high, the absorption rate of each color light is unbalanced, and the energy is wasted. In view of the above, the present invention provides a solar light splitting power generation device, which is equipped with a solar cell panel inside, and can split light again by light gathering, so as to realize absorption and utilization of each color light, thereby greatly improving the utilization efficiency of sunlight.

The traditional solar power generation adopts two modes, one mode is that sunlight is reflected to a central tower and a high-temperature gas is adopted to drive a steam turbine to generate power, and the efficiency is low. One is to adopt a solar panel arranged on a flat ground to generate electricity, and the solar panel occupies a larger ground area.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art, and the technical problem to be solved is to design a sunlight-based power generation device, which comprises a container body, a total optical fiber, a light guide plate, a solar cell panel, a light-gathering tower and reflectors, wherein the container body adopts the prior art, the container body with the corresponding size can be adopted according to actual requirements, a plurality of reflectors are arranged on the ground around the light-gathering tower, the reflectors are aligned to the light-gathering tower at proper angles according to actual conditions, the reflected light energy can reach the forehead position, close to the top, of the light-gathering tower, the reflectors with the corresponding number can be arranged according to the actual conditions, when sunlight shines on the reflectors, the light can be reflected onto the light-gathering tower, the middle of the light-gathering tower is of a hollow structure, the light-gathering wall and the light-gathering wall are arranged on the periphery position, close to the top, the light-, the top of the light gathering tower is provided with a light gathering reflector which is parallel to the ground and can reflect light to the interface of the main optical fiber at the bottom of the light gathering tower, and the gathered light can be transmitted to the container body through the main optical fiber;

the top of the container body is provided with a light guide plate which has the functions of gathering and transmitting light, the light transmitted by the main optical fiber can be transmitted through the light guide plate, the transmitted split light can reach the split optical fiber, and finally the light is transmitted to the solar cell panel by the split optical fiber, the solar cell panel is positioned below the light splitting device and is provided with a plurality of positions, each position corresponds to one color light and can absorb the monochromatic light after the split light, the solar cell panel at each position is at least provided with two solar cell panels, every two solar cell panels are oppositely arranged below the corresponding light splitting device, the two solar cell panels are parallel to each other, when the transmitted light reaches the position, the light can be absorbed and reflected between the two solar cell panels, when the light irradiates on the solar cell panel for the first time, one part of the light is absorbed and used for generating electricity, and one part of the light is reflected to the opposite solar cell panel, light absorption and reflection occur again, and are cycled in such a way as to maximize light utilization.

The container body generates electricity by condensing and then splitting light, the condensing tower can condense light, the condensed light is transmitted to the light guide plate through the total optical fiber and then transmits light, a corresponding light splitting device is arranged below the light guide plate, sunlight can be divided into seven kinds of color light through the light splitting device, the color light is red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue and purple respectively, after the light is split, each color light respectively downwards reaches the corresponding solar cell panel, the solar cell panel adopts the prior art, the surface of the solar cell panel corresponding to each color light is made of toughened glass with different colors, the corresponding color light corresponds to the solar cell panel with the color light color, simultaneously, as the wavelength of each color light is different, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of amorphous silicon on the wavelength of 380 ~ nm is high, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of gallium arsenide on the wavelength of 550 ~ nm is high, the wavelength of red light is about ~ nm, the wavelength of orange light is about 590nm, the wavelength of 625nm, the yellow light is about 39565 nm, the wavelength of amorphous silicon is high, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the wavelength of 380 nm, the gallium arsenide on the wavelength of 550 nm, the wavelength of the yellow light is about 500nm, the gallium arsenide, the solar cell panel is high, the photoelectric conversion of the blue light, the solar cell panel is capable of the solar cell panel, the solar cell panel is capable of generating electricity generation is capable of generating electricity, the solar cell panel, the.

Furthermore, the light splitting device adopts a light splitting optical fiber, the optical fiber has the function of transmitting light by adopting the prior art, and the light splitting optical fiber is used for transmitting monochromatic light filtered by sunlight; the light splitting optical fiber is provided with seven types, each type is provided with a plurality of light splitting optical fibers, a filter with different colors is arranged at the section of the upper end of each type of light splitting optical fiber, the colors of the filters are respectively the colors of seven colors of sunlight, the light splitting optical fibers are positioned below the light guide plate, the upper ends of the light splitting optical fibers are connected with the light guide plate, the other ends of the light splitting optical fibers face downwards, the light guide plate can transmit light to the upper end of each light splitting optical fiber after transmitting the light, when the light passes through the filter, the color light except the color of the filter can be filtered, then the filtered monochromatic light is transmitted to the solar cell panel below through the light splitting optical fibers, the type of the solar cell panel corresponds to the color light transmitted by the light splitting optical fibers above the solar cell panel, and the.

Furthermore, the light splitting device is a triple prism, the triple prism is positioned below the light guide plate, sunlight condensed by the condensing tower is transmitted to the light guide plate through a main optical fiber and then is transmitted and irradiated on the triple prism through the light guide plate, because the sunlight is composed of seven color lights, the triple prism can separate and disperse the seven color lights, eight reflecting plates are arranged below the triple prism, the upper ends of the reflecting plates are fixed on the triple prism, the fixed positions are the boundary positions of the color lights, the inclined direction is the direction in which the corresponding color lights are dispersed, one color light can be reflected between every two reflecting plates, the light can be transmitted to the light splitting optical fiber through continuous reflection, each color light is transmitted through a plurality of light splitting optical fibers, no filter is arranged on the light splitting optical fiber, and because the dispersed color lights are all fixedly transmitted through the corresponding light splitting optical fibers, the type of the solar cell panel corresponds to the color light transmitted by the light splitting optical fibers above the solar cell panel, make every kind of chromatic light shine respectively and generate electricity on corresponding solar cell panel, the prism beam split principle: the sunlight is polychromatic light composed of various monochromatic lights, the refractive index of the same medium to different monochromatic lights is different, and the refractive index of the same medium to various monochromatic lights is different, so that when the sunlight passes through the triangular prism, the deflection angle of each monochromatic light is different, and therefore, the sunlight can separate each monochromatic light through the triangular prism.

Further, the container body is internally equipped with heat sink and temperature sensor, the heat sink adopts the air-cooler, temperature sensor can monitor concave lens temperature and the internal temperature of container constantly, the temperature data of monitoring conveys the singlechip constantly and carries out the analysis, when the temperature is higher than certain limit, the singlechip sends out the order and makes the air-cooler work, reduces the internal temperature of container and concave lens temperature, when the temperature reduces to certain extent, singlechip control air-cooler stop work.

Further, the spotlight tower top is provided with a steam turbine, and the top of inside reflector is provided with a vacuum tube, and the vacuum tube is connected with the steam turbine, and the inside water that is equipped with of vacuum tube because the temperature is high on the inside reflector behind the spotlight, usable this moment high temperature heats the vacuum tube, and the vacuum tube temperature risees the back, and inside water can become vapor owing to high temperature, utilizes the atmospheric pressure of steam can make the steam turbine rotate the electricity generation, steam turbine theory of operation: when water is heated to be steam, the air pressure of the steam pushes the steam turbine to rotate, so that heat energy is converted into mechanical energy, the rotation of the steam turbine drives the electromagnetic generator to rotate because the steam turbine is connected with an impeller of the electromagnetic generator, and the mechanical energy is converted into electric energy by the generator to be stored; one end of the vacuum pipe is connected with the steam turbine, the other end of the vacuum pipe is connected with the water pipe, the electromagnetic valve is arranged between the vacuum pipe and the water pipe, the water level detector is arranged in the vacuum pipe, the water level condition in the vacuum pipe is detected through the water level detector, whether water needs to be added or not is judged, when the water level is detected to be too low, the background computer sends an instruction to the single chip microcomputer through calculation, the single chip microcomputer controls the electromagnetic valve to be opened, water enters the vacuum pipe, and when the water level reaches a certain level, the; a water pump is arranged at the bottom of the light-gathering tower and can convey water to the vacuum tube through a water pipe; the steam turbine is connected with an electric wire, and the electric wire supplies power to the steam turbine.

Furthermore, the container body is movable, and can be arranged in some places where electricity cannot be used, so that power can be generated and supplied, and if the place where the power cannot be accessed is needed to go to a Gobi desert or a glacier sea surface, the size of the container body can be selected according to actual conditions, so that the container bodies with corresponding sizes and corresponding quantities can be installed on the vehicle, and the container body is used for generating electricity so as to deal with the situation that electricity cannot be used in special situations.

Furthermore, every two pairwise opposite solar cell panels are provided with light diffusion plates in the opposite middle in front, the light diffusion plates are made of light-transmitting materials and are internally provided with uneven light diffusion particles, the light diffusion plates are connected with light splitting optical fibers, the light splitting optical fibers are used for guiding light of all frequencies into the light diffusion plates between the corresponding solar cell panels respectively, the light diffusion plates are reflected through the internal light diffusion particles to change light paths and then irradiate the light paths on the solar cell panels on the two sides of the light diffusion plates, and targeted power generation is achieved.

Furthermore, gaps are formed in the back faces of every two opposite solar cell panels, and air is blown into the gaps through a cooling device to cool the solar cell panels.

The method for generating electricity by utilizing the sunlight splitting power generation device comprises the following specific steps.

Step 1: sunlight shines on the reflector on ground, and reflector reflection light is to the spotlight tower on, and the spotlight tower transmits on reflecting the total optic fibre of its bottom through the spotlight again, and on the light guide plate of container body was reachd to the light guide plate of transmission, the light guide plate transmitted light to the beam split device of its below.

Step 2: the light splitting device adopts light splitting optical fibers or triple prisms, when the light guide plate transmits light to the light splitting optical fibers, the upper end of each light splitting optical fiber is provided with a filter, colored light except the color of the filter can be filtered, and then filtered monochromatic light is transmitted to a solar cell panel below through the light splitting optical fibers; when the light guide plate transmits light to the triple prism, the triple prism can separate and disperse the seven kinds of colored light due to the fact that the sunlight is composed of the seven kinds of colored light, each kind of colored light is transmitted to the light splitting optical fiber through the reflecting plate, and the light splitting optical fiber transmits the corresponding colored light to the corresponding solar cell panel.

And step 3: when light arrived on solar cell panel, can absorb the reflection between two solar cell panel, when light shined on solar cell panel for the first time, partly light was absorbed and is used for the electricity generation, and partly light then reflects on opposite solar cell panel, and the absorption and the reflection of light can take place again this moment, so circulation.

And 4, step 4: the temperature sensor monitors the temperature in the container body constantly, when the temperature is higher than a certain limit, the single chip microcomputer sends a command to enable the air cooler to work, the temperature in the container body is reduced, and when the temperature is reduced to a certain range, the single chip microcomputer controls the air cooler to stop working.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the light guide plate transmits the light to the light splitting optical fibers, the upper end of each light splitting optical fiber is provided with a filter which can filter out colored light except the color of the filter, and then the filtered monochromatic light is transmitted to the solar cell panel below the light splitting optical fibers; when the light guide plate transmits light to the triple prism, the triple prism can separate and disperse the seven color lights because the sunlight is composed of the seven color lights, each color light is respectively irradiated on the corresponding solar cell panel, when the light reaches the solar cell panel, the light can be absorbed and reflected between the two solar cell panels, when the light is irradiated on the solar cell panel for the first time, one part of the light is absorbed to generate electricity, one part of the light is reflected to the opposite solar cell panel, the light can be absorbed and reflected at the moment, and the cycle is repeated; temperature sensor monitors concave lens temperature and the internal temperature of container constantly, and when the temperature was higher than certain limit, the singlechip sent out the order and made the air-cooler work, reduced the internal temperature of container, when the temperature reduced to certain extent, the singlechip controlled cooling fan stop work.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is a container body which can fully utilize different color lights of the sun to generate electricity, and by analyzing the characteristics of the different color lights of the sun, the container body is dispersed by a light-splitting device and then irradiates the dispersed light on corresponding solar cell panels, each solar cell panel absorbs one color light, and each solar cell panel adopts different materials, so that the absorption conversion rate of the absorbed color light reaches the highest; the utilization efficiency of sunlight is greatly improved by utilizing the light-gathering tower and the light-reflecting plate; the solar power generation does not need to consume other resources, is environment-friendly and energy-saving, and the generated electric energy can be used by electric devices in the container body; the container body can be moved, and can be carried to generate electricity when electricity is needed in certain special areas where no electricity is available; the power generation process does not need personnel management, accords with the sustainable development principle, is simple and convenient, can be installed on certain vehicles, and is convenient to popularize.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall arrangement of the apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a detailed schematic of the steam turbine of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a detailed schematic diagram of the water pump of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a single container of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the container connection of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the reflector structure of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the spectroscopic optical fiber spectroscopic container body of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the prismatic-mirror light-splitting container body of the invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a portion of the cooling device of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the position of the filter according to the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a logic diagram of a portion of the circuit of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a logic diagram of the single-chip microcomputer control of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a view showing the installation position of the light-diffusing plate and the solar cell panel according to the present invention.

In the figure, each reference number is 1-container body; 2-total optical fiber; 3-a light guide plate; 4-a solar panel; 5-a light splitting optical fiber; 501-a filter; a 6-prism; 7-a temperature sensor; 8, cooling the device; 9-a single chip microcomputer; 10-a reflector; 11-a light-focusing tower; 1101-a light-gathering wall; 1102-a condensing reflector; 12-a mirror; 13-a steam turbine; 14-vacuum tube; 15-a water pump; 16-a water pipe; 17-an electrical wire; a light-diffusing plate 18.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.

As shown in fig. 1 to 13, a power generation device using sunlight to split light comprises a container body 1, a total optical fiber 2, a light guide plate 3, a solar panel 4, a light gathering tower 11 and reflectors 12, wherein the container body 1 adopts the prior art, the container body 1 with the corresponding size can be adopted according to actual needs, a plurality of reflectors 12 are arranged on the ground around the light gathering tower 11, the reflectors 12 are aligned to the light gathering tower 11 at proper angles according to actual conditions, the reflected light energy can reach the nominal position of the light gathering tower 11 close to the top, the reflectors 12 with the corresponding number can be arranged according to the actual conditions, when sunlight shines on the reflectors 12, the light can be reflected to the light gathering tower 11, the middle of the light gathering tower 11 is of a hollow structure, the light gathering wall 1101 is arranged at the position around the top, the light gathering wall 1101 reflects the light on the light gathering wall 1101, the reflectors 12 can gather the light to the top of the light gathering tower, the top of the light gathering tower 11 is provided with a light gathering reflector 1102, the light gathering reflector 1102 is parallel to the ground, light can be reflected to an interface of a main optical fiber 2 at the bottom of the light gathering tower 11, and the gathered light can be transmitted to the container body 1 through the main optical fiber 2;

the top of the container body 1 is provided with a light guide plate 3, the light guide plate 3 has the function of gathering and transmitting light, the light transmitted from the main optical fiber 2 can be transmitted through the light guide plate 3, the transmitted light can reach the light splitting optical fiber 5, and finally the light is transmitted to the solar cell panel 4 through the light splitting optical fiber 5, the solar cell panel 4 is positioned below the light splitting device, the solar cell panel 4 is provided with a plurality of positions, each position corresponds to a color light and can absorb the monochromatic light after the light splitting, at least two solar cell panels 4 are arranged at each position and are oppositely arranged below the corresponding light splitting device in pairs, the two solar cell panels 4 are parallel to each other, when the transmitted light reaches the positions, the light can be absorbed and reflected between the two solar cell panels 4, when the light irradiates on the solar cell panels 4 for the first time, one part of the light is absorbed and used for generating electricity, and one part of the light is reflected to the opposite solar cell panel 4, light absorption and reflection occur again, and are cycled in such a way as to maximize light utilization.

The container body 1 generates power by condensing and then splitting light, the condensing tower 11 can condense light, the condensed light is transmitted to the light guide plate 3 through the total optical fiber 2 and then transmits light, a corresponding light splitting device is arranged below the light guide plate 3, sunlight can be split into seven kinds of color light, namely red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue and purple through the light splitting device, after the light splitting, each color light respectively downwards reaches the corresponding solar cell panel 4, the solar cell panel 4 adopts the prior art, the surface of the solar cell panel 4 corresponding to each color light is made of toughened glass with different colors, the corresponding color light corresponds to the solar cell panel 4 with the color light color, meanwhile, due to the fact that the wavelength of each color light is different, the photoelectric conversion materials adopted by the solar cell panel 4 are different, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of amorphous silicon on the wavelength of 380 ~ nm wavelength is high, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of gallium arsenide on the wavelength of 550 ~ nm is high, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of red light, the wavelength of 625nm, the orange light wavelength of 590nm, 625nm, the wavelength of 590nm, the orange light is about 5nm, the wavelength of ~ nm, the wavelength of the gallium arsenide is high, the photoelectric conversion of the yellow light, the sunlight is converted into yellow light, the corresponding solar cell panel, the blue light, the solar cell panel is converted into yellow light, the corresponding solar cell power, the blue light, the solar cell panel, the solar cell power is converted into yellow light, the solar cell panel, the solar cell power generation efficiency is reduced, the blue light, the solar cell power generation efficiency is reduced by the blue light, the sunlight power generation efficiency is reduced by the sunlight power generation efficiency of the sunlight, the sunlight power generation efficiency of the sunlight power, the sunlight power generation efficiency of the sunlight is reduced by the sunlight, the sunlight power generation efficiency of the sunlight, the sunlight power generation circuit when the sunlight is reduced by the sunlight, the sunlight power of.

The light splitting device adopts a light splitting optical fiber 5, the optical fiber has the function of transmitting light by adopting the prior art, and the light splitting optical fiber 5 is used for transmitting monochromatic light filtered by sunlight; the light splitting optical fiber 5 is provided with seven types, each type is provided with a plurality of light splitting optical fibers, the cross section of the upper end of each type of light splitting optical fiber 5 is provided with a filter 501 with different colors, the colors of the filters 501 are respectively the colors of seven colors of the sun, the light splitting optical fiber 5 is positioned below the light guide plate 3, the upper end of the light splitting optical fiber is connected with the light guide plate 3, the other end of the light splitting optical fiber is downward, the light guide plate 3 can transmit the light to the upper end of each light splitting optical fiber 5 after transmitting the light, when the light passes through the filter 501, the color light except the color of the filter 501 can be filtered, the filtered monochromatic light is transmitted to the solar cell panel 4 below through the light splitting optical fiber 5, the type of the solar cell panel 4 corresponds to the color light transmitted by the light splitting optical fiber 5 above the solar cell panel, and the.

The light splitting device is a triple prism 6, the triple prism 6 is positioned below the light guide plate 3, the sunlight condensed by the condensing tower 11 is transmitted to the light guide plate 3 through the main optical fiber 2, and then when the sunlight is transmitted and irradiated on the triple prism 6 through the light guide plate 3, the triple prism 6 can separate and disperse the seven color lights, eight reflecting plates 10 are arranged below the triple prism 6, the upper ends of the reflecting plates 10 are fixed on the triple prism 6, the fixed positions are the boundary positions of the color lights, the inclined directions are the directions of the dispersion of the corresponding color lights, one color light can be reflected between every two reflecting plates 10, the light can be continuously transmitted to the light splitting optical fiber 5 through reflection, each color light is transmitted through a plurality of light splitting optical fibers 5, no filter 501 is arranged on the light splitting optical fiber 5, the dispersed color lights are all fixedly transmitted through the corresponding light splitting optical fibers 5, so that the type of the solar cell panel 4 corresponds to the color light transmitted by the light splitting optical fibers 5 above the solar cell panel, make every kind of chromatic light shine respectively and generate electricity on corresponding solar cell panel 4, prism 6 beam split principle: the sunlight is polychromatic light composed of various monochromatic lights, the refractive index of the same medium to different monochromatic lights is different, and the refractive index of the same medium to various monochromatic lights is different, so that when passing through the triangular prism 6, the deflection angles of the monochromatic lights are different, and thus, the sunlight can separate the monochromatic lights through the triangular prism 6.

Cooling device 8 and temperature sensor 7 are equipped with to container body 1 inside, cooling device 8 adopts the air-cooler, temperature sensor 7 can monitor 2 temperatures of concave lens and container body 1 internal temperature constantly, the temperature data of monitoring conveys singlechip 9 constantly and carries out the analysis, when the temperature is higher than certain limit, singlechip 9 sends out the order and makes the air-cooler work, reduce container body 1 internal temperature and 2 temperatures of concave lens, when the temperature reduces to certain extent, singlechip 9 control air-cooler stop work.

The top of the light condensing tower 11 is provided with a steam turbine 13, the top of the internal reflector 1102 is provided with a vacuum tube 14, the vacuum tube 14 is connected with the steam turbine 13, water is filled in the vacuum tube 14, the temperature on the internal reflector 1102 is extremely high after light condensing, the vacuum tube 14 can be heated by high temperature at the moment, the temperature of the vacuum tube 14 is increased, the internal water can be changed into steam due to high temperature, the steam pressure of steam can be utilized to enable the steam turbine 13 to rotate for power generation, and the working principle of the steam turbine 13 is as: when the water is heated to be changed into steam, the air pressure of the steam pushes the steam turbine 13 to rotate, so that the heat energy is converted into mechanical energy, because the steam turbine 13 is connected with an impeller of the electromagnetic generator, the rotation of the steam turbine 13 drives the electromagnetic generator to rotate, and the mechanical energy is converted into electric energy by the generator to be stored; one end of the vacuum pipe is connected with the steam turbine 14, the other end of the vacuum pipe is connected with the water pipe 16, the electromagnetic valve is arranged between the vacuum pipe and the water pipe 16, the water level detector is arranged in the vacuum pipe, the water level condition in the vacuum pipe 14 is detected through the water level detector, whether water needs to be added is judged, when the water level is detected to be too low, the background computer sends an instruction to the single chip microcomputer 9 through calculation, the single chip microcomputer 9 controls the electromagnetic valve to be opened, water enters the vacuum pipe 14, and when the water level reaches a certain level, the single chip microcomputer 9 controls; a water pump 15 is arranged at the bottom of the light condensing tower 11, and the water pump 15 can convey water to the vacuum pipe 14 through a water pipe 16; an electric wire 17 is connected to the steam turbine 14, and power is supplied to the steam turbine 14 through the electric wire 17.

This container body 1 is portable, can set up this container body 1 in some places that can't use electricity to be used for the electricity generation power supply, if when need go to the place that can't insert the power on Gobi desert or glacier sea etc. when, because container body 1 size can be selected according to actual conditions, so can install the container body 1 of corresponding size and corresponding quantity on the vehicle, utilize container body 1 to generate electricity, in order to deal with the no electricity available condition during special circumstances.

As shown in FIG. 5, the type of a singlechip 9 used in the system is AT89C51, the solar panels 4 made of different materials receive light with different wavelengths generated by the light splitter, the temperature sensor 7 adopts DS18B20, and the air cooler of the cooling device 8 is composed of a compressor and an air blower. In order to ensure the operation of the singlechip 9, a reset circuit is added to the singlechip 9. The reset circuit has the following functions: when the power-on reset can reset the internal memory, synchronize internal and external clock signals and voltage fluctuation or instability, the reset circuit delays the circuit until the circuit is stable, and the singlechip 9 is recovered to a normal operation state through the reset circuit when a program has an error. The sunlight is split by the beam splitter to generate seven colored lights with different wavelengths, and the device is provided with solar panels 4 for receiving different wavelengths. After absorbing light, the solar cell panel 4 converts light energy into electric energy through the photoelectric conversion circuit and stores the electric energy in the storage battery. Only one solar power generation circuit is shown in the circuit diagram, and seven identical devices are arranged in the actual device. The temperature sensor 7 employs DS18B 20. The packaged DS18B20 has three pins, which are grounded, powered and used for transmitting signals to the single chip microcomputer 9. The air cooler of the cooling device 8 is composed of a compressor and an air blower, and the principle is similar to that of an air conditioner. Because the device is a power generation device, the air cooler adopts a dry-type air cooler so as to avoid the occurrence of circuit short circuit. The actual circuit components of the compressor and the blower are direct current motors, and are controlled by the singlechip 9 through an L298 chip, so that the compressor and the blower can rotate forward and backward. When the temperature sensor 7 detects that the temperature is too high in actual work, the singlechip 9 sends an instruction to enable the compressor to work, and the efficient refrigerant in a compression pipeline of the compressor enables the compressor to be liquefied. The liquefied refrigerant flows to a position with higher temperature through a pipeline and absorbs heat to reduce the temperature, and the refrigeration efficiency can be improved through the action of the blower, so that the temperature is kept uniform.

As shown in fig. 13, a light-diffusing plate 18 is disposed between the front faces of every two solar panels 4 opposite to each other, the light-diffusing plate 18 is made of a light-transmitting material and is internally provided with uneven light-diffusing particles, the light-diffusing plate 18 is connected with a light-splitting optical fiber 5, the light of each frequency is respectively guided into the light-diffusing plate 18 between the corresponding solar panels 4 by the light-splitting optical fiber 5, and the light-diffusing plate 18 reflects through the light-diffusing particles inside to change the light path and irradiates the light on the solar panels 4 on the two sides of the light-diffusing plate 18, so as to realize targeted power generation.

Gaps are formed in the back faces of every two opposite solar panels 4, and air is blown into the gaps through the cooling device 8 to cool the solar panels 4.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the spirit and scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.