Agricultural seed crop cultivation device based on carousel volume is got

文档序号:1618861 发布日期:2020-01-14 浏览:44次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种基于转盘量取的农用种子作物栽培装置 (Agricultural seed crop cultivation device based on carousel volume is got ) 是由 夏斯兰 于 2019-11-20 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供一种基于转盘量取的农用种子作物栽培装置,涉及农作物栽培技术领域。该基于转盘量取的农用种子作物栽培装置,包括框体,所述框体顶部的左右两端固定安装有把手,所述把手的底端固定安装有连接座,所述连接座底部转动连接有转把,所述转把靠近框体中心的一端转动连接有升降杆,所述升降杆的外围固定安装有限位板,所述限位板的底端固定连接有弹簧。该基于转盘量取的农用种子作物栽培装置,能够使肥料和种子同时落入泥土中,更加地高效,且对肥料和种子进行定量量取,得肥料和种子的用量更加合理和均匀,有利于农作物的生长,避免了开沟、播种、施肥和覆土的复杂操作,更加方便快捷,省时省力。(The invention provides an agricultural seed crop cultivation device measured based on a turntable, and relates to the technical field of crop cultivation. This agricultural seed crop cultivation device based on carousel volume is got, the fruit pick-up device comprises a frame body, both ends fixed mounting has the handle about the framework top, the bottom fixed mounting of handle has the connecting seat, the connecting seat bottom is rotated and is connected with the commentaries on classics handle, it is connected with the lifter to rotate the one end that is close to the framework center, the peripheral fixed mounting of lifter has the limiting plate, the bottom fixedly connected with spring of limiting plate. This agricultural seed crop cultivation device based on carousel volume is got can make fertilizer and seed fall into earth simultaneously, and is high-efficient more, and carries out quantitative volume to fertilizer and seed and get, and the quantity that gets fertilizer and seed is more reasonable and even, is favorable to the growth of crops, has avoided the complicated operation of ditching, seeding, fertilization and earthing, convenient and fast more, labour saving and time saving.)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural seed crop cultivation device based on carousel volume is got, includes framework (1), its characterized in that: the improved fertilizer box is characterized in that handles (2) are fixedly mounted at the left end and the right end of the top of the frame body (1), a connecting seat (3) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the handle (2), a rotating handle (4) is connected to the bottom of the connecting seat (3) in a rotating manner, a lifting rod (5) is connected to the rotating handle (4) close to the center of the frame body (1), a limiting plate (6) is fixedly mounted on the periphery of the lifting rod (5), a spring (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting plate (6), a fertilizer box (8) is arranged on the left side of the lifting rod (5) in the frame body (1), a seed box (9) is arranged on the right side of the lifting rod (5) in the frame body (1), a cover plate (10) is connected to the top threads of the fertilizer box (8) and the seed box (9), and a turntable (11) is connected to, breach (12) are seted up to the periphery of carousel (11), the rear end fixed mounting of carousel (11) has serrated wheel (13), the peripheral fixed mounting of lifter (5) has slider (14), both ends are rotated and are connected with pawl (15) about slider (14), drain hole (16) have been seted up to the bottom of inside carousel (11) of framework (1), the bottom of framework (1) is rotated and is connected with commentaries on classics board (17), the transmission is connected with transfer line (18) between lifter (5) and commentaries on classics board (17).

2. The agricultural seed crop cultivation apparatus based on turntable measurement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the one end that changes (4) and be close to framework (1) extends to the inside of framework (1), just it has seted up the waist hole to change the rotation junction of (4) and connecting seat (3).

3. The agricultural seed crop cultivation apparatus based on turntable measurement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting rod (5) is connected to the center of the frame body (1) in a limiting sliding mode, and a round ball with the diameter of the lifting rod (5) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the lifting rod.

4. The agricultural seed crop cultivation apparatus based on turntable measurement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of fertilizer box (8) and seed case (9) is the inclined plane that is close to carousel (11) one side, just seted up between the top of carousel (11) and fertilizer box (8) and seed case (9) with breach (12) assorted round hole.

5. The agricultural seed crop cultivation apparatus based on turntable measurement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the direction of the pawl (15) is inclined downwards and is meshed with the sawtooth wheels (13) on the left side and the right side.

6. The agricultural seed crop cultivation apparatus based on turntable measurement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material leakage opening (16) is matched with the notch (12) and communicated with the cavity at the bottom of the frame body (1).

7. The agricultural seed crop cultivation apparatus based on turntable measurement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the rotating plates (17) is three in total, the rotating plates are designed in a fan shape and are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the bottom of the frame body (1).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to an agricultural seed crop cultivation device based on a turntable measuring quantity.

Background

Seed plants, also called flowering plants, are distributed around the world and are the highest group of plants in the world, all of which have two basic characteristics, namely vascular tissue, phloem and xylem in the body, capable of producing seeds and reproducing them as seeds, and in planted crops, also some of which belong to seed crops, such as soybeans, peanuts, corn, etc.

In the process of sowing, the seed plants need to place the carefully selected and treated medicinal plant seeds in soil, the traditional sowing mode needs to perform complex operations of ditching, sowing, fertilizing and earthing on the soil, time and labor are wasted, and in the fertilizing process, the phenomenon of uneven fertilizer can occur, and the normal growth of crops is influenced.

In order to solve the problems, the inventor provides an agricultural seed crop cultivation device based on turntable measurement, which can enable fertilizer and seeds to fall into soil simultaneously, is more efficient, and measures the fertilizer and the seeds quantitatively, so that the fertilizer and the seeds are more reasonable and uniform in use amount, the growth of crops is facilitated, the complex operations of ditching, sowing, fertilizing and earthing are avoided, and the agricultural seed crop cultivation device is more convenient, quicker, time-saving and labor-saving.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural seed crop cultivation device based on carousel volume is got, includes framework, handle, connecting seat, changes handle, lifter, limiting plate, spring, can of fertilizer, seed case, apron, carousel, breach, sawtooth wheel, slider, pawl, drain hole, commentaries on classics board, transfer line.

Wherein:

handles are fixedly installed at the left end and the right end of the top of the frame body, a connecting seat is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the handle, a rotating handle is rotatably connected at the bottom of the connecting seat, one end, close to the center of the frame body, of the rotating handle is rotatably connected with a lifting rod, a limiting plate is fixedly installed at the periphery of the lifting rod, a spring is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the limiting plate, a fertilizer box is arranged at the left side of the lifting rod in the frame body, a seed box is arranged at the right side of the lifting rod in the frame body, a cover plate is in threaded connection with the top of the fertilizer box and the top of the seed box, a turntable is rotatably connected at the bottom of the fertilizer box and the bottom of the seed box in the frame body, a notch is formed in the periphery of the turntable, a sawtooth wheel is fixedly installed at, the bottom of the frame body is rotatably connected with a rotating plate, and a transmission rod is connected between the lifting rod and the rotating plate in a transmission manner.

Preferably, the rotating handle is close to one end of the frame body and extends to the inside of the frame body, and the rotating handle is provided with a waist hole at the rotating connection position of the connecting seat, so that the rotating handle can rotate around the connecting seat, and the lifting rod can be driven to move up and down in the rotating process.

Preferably, the spacing sliding connection of lifter is at the center of framework, and bottom fixed mounting has the ball of lifter diameter, when changeing the board and opening, can play the effect of support to the framework, when also having avoided changeing the board shrink simultaneously, earth gets into the inside of changeing the board.

Preferably, the bottom of fertilizer box and seed case is the inclined plane that is close to carousel one side, just set up between the top of carousel and fertilizer box and the seed case with breach assorted round hole for the material of fertilizer box and seed case homoenergetic flows into in the breach under the effect of gravity.

Preferably, the orientation of the pawl inclines downwards and is meshed with the sawtooth wheels on the left side and the right side, so that the pawl can drive the sawtooth wheels to rotate when moving downwards, and the pawl cannot drive the sawtooth wheels to rotate when moving upwards.

Preferably, the material leakage opening is matched with the notch and communicated with the cavity at the bottom of the frame body, so that quantitative fertilizer and seeds in the notch can enter the cavity at the bottom of the frame body through the material leakage opening.

Preferably, the number of the rotating plates is three in total, the rotating plates are designed in a fan shape and are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the bottom of the frame body, and therefore when the rotating plates are inwards contracted, a conical shape can be formed, and the rotating plates can be conveniently inserted into the soil.

The invention provides an agricultural seed crop cultivation device based on turntable measurement. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this agricultural seed crop cultivation device based on carousel volume is got, through the design of slider between fertilizer can and the kind seed case, utilizes the pawl of slider both sides, at the in-process that the slider moved down, can make the carousel emergence rotation simultaneously of fertilizer can and kind seed bottom of the case portion, and then makes fertilizer and seed fall into earth simultaneously, and is more high-efficient.

2. This agricultural seed crop cultivation device based on carousel volume is got, through the design of can fertilizer and seed bottom of the case portion carousel, once pivoted in-process at the carousel, can carry out the ration volume to fertilizer and seed and get to put in to earth, make the quantity of fertilizer and seed more reasonable and even, be favorable to the growth of crops.

3. This agricultural seed crop cultivation device based on carousel volume is got, through the design of framework bottom commentaries on classics board, the cooperation lifter utilizes the transfer line to be connected with the transmission of changeing the board, utilizes control to change the handle, can make to change and expand behind the board insertion earth, makes fertilizer and seed fall into earth, then closes, has avoided the complicated operation of ditching, seeding, fertilization and earthing, convenient and fast more, labour saving and time saving.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention in a sowing configuration;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the pawl and serrated wheel transmission of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame body; 2. a handle; 3. a connecting seat; 4. turning a handle; 5. a lifting rod; 6. a limiting plate; 7. a spring; 8. a fertilizer box; 9. a seed box; 10. a cover plate; 11. a turntable; 12. a notch; 13. a serrated wheel; 14. a slider; 15. a pawl; 16. a material leakage port; 17. rotating the plate; 18. and a transmission rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the agricultural seed crop cultivation device based on the rotating disc measuring amount is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-4, an agricultural seed crop cultivation device based on turntable measurement comprises a frame body 1, a handle 2, a connecting seat 3, a rotating handle 4, a lifting rod 5, a limiting plate 6, a spring 7, a fertilizer box 8, a seed box 9, a cover plate 10, a turntable 11, a notch 12, a sawtooth wheel 13, a slide block 14, a pawl 15, a material leakage port 16, a rotating plate 17 and a transmission rod 18.

Wherein: the left end and the right end of the top of the frame body 1 are fixedly provided with handles 2, the bottom end of each handle 2 is fixedly provided with a connecting seat 3, the bottom of each connecting seat 3 is rotatably connected with a rotating handle 4, one end of each rotating handle 4, which is close to the frame body 1, extends into the frame body 1, a waist hole is formed in the rotating joint of each rotating handle 4 and the corresponding connecting seat 3, so that each rotating handle 4 can rotate around the corresponding connecting seat 3 and can drive the lifting rod 5 to move up and down in the rotating process, one end of each rotating handle 4, which is close to the center of the frame body 1, is rotatably connected with the lifting rod 5, the lifting rod 5 is in limited sliding connection with the center of the frame body 1, a round ball with the diameter of the lifting rod 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end, when the rotating plate 17 is opened, the frame body 1 can be supported, and meanwhile, when the rotating plate 17 is prevented from contracting, soil enters the, the left side of the lifting rod 5 in the frame body 1 is provided with a fertilizer box 8, the bottoms of the fertilizer box 8 and the seed box 9 are both inclined surfaces close to one side of the turntable 11, and a round hole matched with the gap 12 is arranged between the top of the turntable 11 and the fertilizer box 8 and the seed box 9, so that the material of the fertilizer box 8 and the seed box 9 can flow into the gap 12 under the action of gravity, a seed box 9 is arranged on the right side of the lifting rod 5 in the frame body 1, the top parts of the fertilizer box 8 and the seed box 9 are in threaded connection with a cover plate 10, the bottom parts of the fertilizer box 8 and the seed box 9 in the frame body 1 are in rotary connection with a turntable 11, through the design of the turntable 11 at the bottom parts of the fertilizer box 8 and the seed box 9, at 11 pivoted in-processes of carousel, can carry out the ration volume to fertilizer and seed and get to put in earth, make the quantity of fertilizer and seed more reasonable and even, be favorable to the growth of crops.

Breach 12 has been seted up to the periphery of carousel 11, the rear end fixed mounting of carousel 11 has sawtooth wheel 13, the peripheral fixed mounting of lifter 5 has slider 14, slider 14's the left and right sides both ends rotate and are connected with pawl 15, the orientation of pawl 15 is slope downwards, and with the sawtooth wheel 13 intermeshing of the left and right sides, therefore, when pawl 15 moves down, can drive sawtooth wheel 13 and rotate, and when pawl 15 moves up, can not drive sawtooth wheel 13 and rotate, through the design of slider 14 between fertilizer box 8 and the seed box 9, utilize the pawl 15 of slider 14 both sides, at the in-process of slider 14 downward movement, can make the carousel 11 of fertilizer box 8 and seed box 9 bottom take place to rotate simultaneously, and then make fertilizer and seed fall into earth simultaneously, and is more high-efficient.

The bottom of the rotary disc 11 in the frame 1 is provided with a material leakage opening 16, the material leakage opening 16 is matched with the notch 12 and is communicated with the cavity at the bottom of the frame 1, so that quantitative fertilizer and seeds in the notch 12 can enter the cavity at the bottom of the frame 1 through the material leakage opening 16, the bottom of the frame 1 is rotatably connected with a rotary plate 17, the rotary plate 17 is three in number and is in a fan-shaped design and is uniformly distributed at the periphery of the bottom of the frame 1, therefore, when the rotary plate 17 contracts inwards, a conical shape can be formed to be conveniently inserted into the soil, a transmission rod 18 is in transmission connection between the lifting rod 5 and the rotary plate 17, through the design of the rotary plate 17 at the bottom of the frame 1, the lifting rod 5 is matched with the transmission connection of the soil 18 and the rotary plate 17, the rotary rod 4 is controlled to enable the rotary plate 17 to be inserted and then unfolded, so that the fertilizer and the seeds fall, the complex operations of ditching, seeding, fertilizing and earthing are avoided, and the method is more convenient and faster, and saves time and labor.

When the fertilizer box is used, fertilizer and plant seeds are respectively placed in the fertilizer box 8 and the seed box 9 and are sealed by the cover plate 10, the frame body 1 is lifted by the handle 2 and is moved to a specified cultivation position of the soil, then the handle 2 is pressed downwards, the tip of the rotating plate 17 at the bottom of the frame body 1 is inserted into the soil, after the certain depth is reached, the rotating handle 4 is pulled upwards to rotate around the connecting seat 3, so that the inner side of the rotating handle 4 can drive the lifting rod 5 to move downwards and further drive the sliding block 14 to move downwards, in the process of moving downwards of the sliding block 14, the pawls 15 at two sides of the sliding block 14 are mutually meshed with the serrated wheel 13, the serrated wheel 13 can drive the rotating disc 11 to rotate, so that the fertilizer and the plant seeds in the fertilizer box 8 and the seed box 9 enter the notch 12 at the outer side of the rotating disc 11 and fall downwards from the material leaking port 16 one by one along with the rotation of the rotating disc 11, and enter into the cavity of framework 1 bottom, and when the lifter 5 moved down, utilize the effect of transfer line 18, can make the commentaries on classics board 17 of bottom open, make fertilizer and the plant seed that fall into framework 1 bottom fall into earth together, then release and change handle 4, make lifter 5 under the effect of spring 7 and upwards move, and utilize the cooperation of pawl 15 and serrated wheel 13, in the in-process that lifter 5 drove pawl 15 upward movement, can not drive serrated wheel 13 and rotate, and through the effect of transfer line 18, can make commentaries on classics board 17 shrink again and close, make the earth around can carry out the earthing to fertilizer and plant seed, after accomplishing, upwards pull up framework 1, alright carry out the cultivation of next department.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

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