阅读说明：本技术 一种农业用可溶性固态肥料施肥装置 (Agricultural is with soluble solid state fertilizer injection unit ) 是由 黎全 于 2019-11-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及农业设备技术领域,具体公开了一种农业用可溶性固态肥料施肥装置,包括支撑板,所述支撑板通过行进轮移动,所述支撑板的上表面设有通过下料通道相连通的破碎箱和溶解箱,所述溶解箱通过支撑杆固定在所述破碎箱的下方,所述支撑板的底端设有深度施肥机构；所述破碎箱的内部设有分配机构和碎料辊；所述溶解箱的内部设有肥料搅拌机构；所述溶解箱和所述深度施肥机构之间通过水泵相连。本发明用于在种植农作物前为土地增加肥力,从而提高农作物的产量,同时解决了需要农民手动溶解肥料、再手动施肥的问题,同时还能针对存储不当板结的肥料颗粒进行破碎,无需手工破碎,有助于在水中均匀溶解,避免施肥不均。(The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly discloses an agricultural soluble solid fertilizer fertilizing device which comprises a supporting plate, wherein the supporting plate moves through a traveling wheel, the upper surface of the supporting plate is provided with a crushing box and a dissolving box which are communicated through a discharging channel, the dissolving box is fixed below the crushing box through a supporting rod, and the bottom end of the supporting plate is provided with a deep fertilizing mechanism; a distribution mechanism and a crushing roller are arranged inside the crushing box; a fertilizer stirring mechanism is arranged inside the dissolving box; the dissolving box is connected with the deep fertilizing mechanism through a water pump. The fertilizer is used for increasing the fertility of soil before planting crops, so that the yield of the crops is improved, the problems that farmers need to manually dissolve the fertilizer and then manually fertilize are solved, hardened fertilizer particles which are improperly stored can be crushed without manual crushing, uniform dissolution in water is facilitated, and uneven fertilization is avoided.)

1. The agricultural soluble solid fertilizer fertilizing device is characterized by comprising a supporting plate (1), wherein the supporting plate (1) moves through a traveling wheel (2), a crushing box (3) and a dissolving box (4) which are communicated through a blanking channel (23) are arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate (1), the dissolving box (4) is fixed below the crushing box (3) through a supporting rod (22), and a deep fertilizing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate (1);

a distribution mechanism and a crushing roller (21) are arranged in the crushing box (3);

a fertilizer stirring mechanism is arranged in the dissolving box (4);

the dissolving tank (4) is connected with the deep fertilizing mechanism through a water pump (35).

2. The agricultural soluble solid fertilizer spreading device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the side wall of the crushing box (3) is provided with a feeding hole (5), the bottom end of the crushing box (3) is of an arc structure, and the feeding channel (23) is positioned in the center of the arc structure.

3. The agricultural soluble solid fertilizer spreading device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the distribution mechanism comprises a distribution plate (15), a sliding slot (16) is formed on the side wall of the support plate (1), both ends of the distribution plate (15) are connected with the sliding slot (16) through a first spring (17), and a through hole (18) is formed in the distribution plate (15);

and a reciprocating material pressing assembly is arranged above the distribution plate (15).

4. The agricultural soluble solid fertilizer fertilizing device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the reciprocating swaging assembly comprises a rotating disc (6) rotatably mounted at the top end of the crushing box (3) and a pressing plate (10) located below the rotating disc (6), the edge of the rotating disc (6) is provided with an eccentric shaft (7), the eccentric shaft (7) is hinged with a connecting plate (8), the bottom end of the connecting plate (8) is mounted at the upper end of the pressing plate (10) through a bolt (11) and a nut (12) in a matching manner, and a plane bearing (13) is mounted between the connecting plate (8) and the pressing plate (10);

the pressing plate (10) is slidably mounted in a limiting sliding groove (9), and the limiting sliding groove (9) is fixed on the lower surface of the top end of the crushing box (3);

the lower end of the pressing plate (10) is of a trapezoidal structure, an arc-shaped bump (14) is fixed at the bottom end of the pressing plate (10), the arc-shaped bump (14) corresponds to the through hole (18), and the diameter of the arc-shaped bump (14) is smaller than the width of the through hole (18).

5. The agricultural soluble solid fertilizer spreading device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a group of blanking plates (19) are arranged between the distributing plate (15) and the crushing roller (21), the top ends of the blanking plates (19) are hinged on the inner wall of the crushing box (3), and second springs (20) are arranged on the blanking plates (19) and connected with the inner wall of the crushing box (3).

6. The agricultural soluble solid fertilizer fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizer stirring mechanism comprises a first motor (24) installed outside the dissolving tank (4), an output shaft of the first motor (24) is sleeved with a driving wheel (25), driven wheels (26) continuously meshed with the driving wheel (25) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the driving wheel (25), rotating shafts (27) are fixed in the driven wheels (26), the rotating shafts (27) are located inside the dissolving tank (4), and stirring paddles (28) are fixed on the two rotating shafts (27);

the stirring paddles (28) on the two rotating shafts (27) are mutually staggered.

7. The agricultural soluble solid fertilizer application device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the deep fertilizing mechanism comprises a supporting plate (30), a second motor (31) is installed at the upper end of the supporting plate (30), the output end of the second motor (31) is in driving connection with a material guiding rod (33) installed at the bottom end of the supporting plate (30), a drill rod (32) is fixed at the bottom end of the material guiding rod (33), automatic telescopic rods (29) are arranged on two sides of the second motor (31), and the bottom end of each automatic telescopic rod (29) is fixed in a hollow groove formed in the bottom end of the supporting plate (1);

an annular groove (34) is formed in the bottom end of the abutting plate (30), a material collecting ring (37) is fixed in the annular groove (34), the outer side wall of the drill rod (32) is sleeved with the material collecting ring (37), and a spray hole (38) is formed in the inner side wall of the material collecting ring (37).

8. The agricultural soluble solid fertilizer spreading device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the water pump (35) is fixed on the upper surface of the supporting plate (1), the water inlet of the water pump (35) is provided with a connecting pipe to be connected with the dissolving tank (4), and the water outlet of the water pump (35) is provided with a flexible hose (36) to be connected with the collecting ring (37).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a soluble solid fertilizer fertilizing device for agriculture.

Background

China is a big agricultural country, agriculture is used as an industry for cultivating various animals and plants to obtain food and raw materials, is the first industry of China, and can be said to be the basis for satisfying the survival of people.

Traditional method to soil fertilization needs the manual fertilizer of peasant, manual fertilization again, and the problem that hardens can take place for the improper fertilizer storage of current simultaneously, and current device does not have broken function usually, needs the manual breakage of staff, causes the uneven problem of fertilization easily.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a soluble solid fertilizer fertilizing device for agriculture, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a soluble solid fertilizer fertilizing device for agriculture comprises a supporting plate, wherein the supporting plate moves through a traveling wheel, a crushing box and a dissolving box which are communicated through a blanking channel are arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, the dissolving box is fixed below the crushing box through a supporting rod, and a deep fertilizing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate;

a distribution mechanism and a crushing roller are arranged inside the crushing box;

a fertilizer stirring mechanism is arranged inside the dissolving box;

the dissolving box is connected with the deep fertilizing mechanism through a water pump.

As a further scheme of the invention: the feeding device is characterized in that a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the side wall of the crushing box, the bottom end of the crushing box is of an arc-shaped structure, and the discharging channel is located in the center of the arc-shaped structure.

As a further scheme of the invention: the distribution mechanism comprises a distribution plate, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the support plate, two ends of the distribution plate are connected with the sliding groove through first springs, and a through hole is formed in the distribution plate;

and a reciprocating material pressing assembly is arranged above the distribution plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the reciprocating material pressing assembly comprises a rotating disc and a pressing plate, the rotating disc is rotatably installed at the top end of the crushing box, the pressing plate is located below the rotating disc, an eccentric shaft is arranged on the edge of the rotating disc, a connecting plate is hinged to the eccentric shaft, the bottom end of the connecting plate is installed at the upper end of the pressing plate in a matched mode through a bolt and a nut, and a plane bearing is installed between the connecting plate and the pressing plate;

the pressing plate is slidably arranged in a limiting sliding groove, and the limiting sliding groove is fixed on the lower surface of the top end of the crushing box;

the lower end of the pressing plate is of a trapezoidal structure, an arc-shaped lug is fixed at the bottom end of the pressing plate, the arc-shaped lug corresponds to the through hole in position, and the diameter size of the arc-shaped lug is smaller than the width size of the through hole.

As a further scheme of the invention: a group of blanking plates are arranged between the distributing plate and the crushing roller, the top ends of the blanking plates are hinged to the inner wall of the crushing box, and second springs are arranged on the blanking plates and connected with the inner wall of the crushing box.

As a further scheme of the invention: the fertilizer stirring mechanism comprises a first motor arranged outside the dissolving tank, a driving wheel is sleeved on an output shaft of the first motor, driven wheels continuously meshed with the driving wheel are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the driving wheel, rotating shafts are fixed in the driven wheels and located inside the dissolving tank, and stirring paddles are fixed on the two rotating shafts;

the two stirring paddles on the rotating shaft are mutually staggered.

As a further scheme of the invention: the deep fertilizing mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a second motor is mounted at the upper end of the supporting plate, the output end of the second motor is in driving connection with a material guide rod mounted at the bottom end of the supporting plate, a drill rod is fixed at the bottom end of the material guide rod, automatic telescopic rods are arranged on two sides of the second motor, and the bottom ends of the automatic telescopic rods are fixed in empty grooves formed in the bottom end of the supporting plate;

the bottom end of the abutting plate is provided with an annular groove, a collecting ring is fixed in the annular groove, the collecting ring is sleeved on the outer side wall of the drill rod, and the inner side wall of the collecting ring is provided with a spray hole.

As a further scheme of the invention: the water pump is fixed the upper surface of backup pad, the water inlet of water pump be equipped with the connecting pipe with dissolve the case and link to each other, the delivery port of water pump be equipped with flexible hose with it links to each other to gather materials the ring.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the soluble solid fertilizer fertilizing device for agriculture, after fertilizer blocks fall on the distributing plate, the rotating disc is started to rotate, so that the pressing plate is driven to move up and down back and forth in the limiting sliding groove, the arc-shaped bumps are driven to press the fertilizer blocks into the through holes due to the up-and-down movement of the pressing plate, the fertilizer blocks enter the crushing roller through the through holes to be crushed, the fertilizer blocks are pressed into the crushing roller in batches through the distribution of the through holes and the back-and-forth movement of the pressing plate, and meanwhile, the through holes are shaken up and down due to the sliding groove and the first spring, so that the fertilizer blocks can pass through the through;

2. the falling fertilizer is guided by the blanking plate, so that the fertilizer is guided between the crushing rollers to be crushed, the fertilizer is prevented from falling to the outer side of the crushing rollers, meanwhile, when the fertilizer falls on the blanking plate, the blanking plate is pressed downwards under the action of the self weight of the fertilizer, the second spring is compressed, the fertilizer enters the crushing rollers from gaps among the blanking plates, and fertilizer blocks with different sizes and different weights can smoothly enter the crushing rollers through the gaps among the blanking plates to be crushed under the action of the second spring;

3. the start-up water pump pumps fertilizer mixture from dissolving the case and passes through in the flexible hose carries the ring that gathers materials again, sprays out through the orifice on the ring lateral wall that gathers materials again, on the drilling rod is trickled to through the guide pole again, in the drilling rod entered into soil, starts automatic telescopic link and second motor, and the second motor drives the guide pole and rotates to drive the drilling rod and rotate, utilize the drilling rod to drill in the soil downwards under the effect of automatic telescopic link, reach the purpose of degree of depth fertilization from this.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soluble solid fertilizer fertilizing device for agriculture.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing box and a dissolving box in the soluble solid fertilizer fertilizing device for agriculture.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the upper end of a pressing plate in the soluble solid fertilizer fertilizing device for agriculture.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the agricultural soluble solid fertilizer fertilizing device after the pressing plate and the connecting plate are installed.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a matching of a material collecting ring and a material guiding rod in the soluble solid fertilizer fertilizing device for agriculture.

In the figure: 1-support plate, 2-traveling wheel, 3-crushing box, 4-dissolving box, 5-feed inlet, 6-rotating disk, 7-eccentric shaft, 8-connecting plate, 9-limiting chute, 10-pressing plate, 11-bolt, 12-nut, 13-plane bearing, 14-arc-shaped bump, 15-distributing plate, 16-chute, 17-first spring, 18-through hole, 19-blanking plate, 20-second spring, 21-crushing roller, 22-supporting rod, 23-blanking channel, 24-first motor, 25-driving wheel, 26-driven wheel, 27-rotating shaft, 28-stirring paddle, 29-automatic telescopic rod, 30-resisting plate, 31-second motor, 32-drilling rod, 33-guide rod, 34-annular groove, 35-water pump, 36-flexible hose, 37-collecting ring and 38-jet hole.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.