阅读说明：本技术 一种用于桃树叶面施肥的装置 (Device for fertilizing peach tree leaf surfaces ) 是由 崔超 于 2019-10-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及农业设备技术领域,具体公开了一种用于桃树叶面施肥的装置,包括储料罐和水泵,水泵输出端通过缓冲壳与安装有喷淋头的软管连通,储料罐下端通过第一连接座与旋转电机输出端连接,旋转电机下端通过第二连接座与调节机构连接,调节机构包括底座和限位管,限位管内套设有可水平移动的调节板,调节板端部设有限位板。本发明通过水泵将储料罐内的液体肥料抽出并输送至喷淋头进行叶面施肥操作,而且,通过旋转电机带动第一连接座及其上端的储料罐进行转动,同时通过调节机构调节储料罐的水平位置,进而对桃树不同部位的叶片进行叶面施肥,解决了现有的用于桃树的施肥装置无法根据需要对桃树进行叶面施肥的问题。(The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly discloses a device for peach tree foliar fertilization, which comprises a storage tank and a water pump, wherein the output end of the water pump is communicated with a hose provided with a spray head through a buffer shell, the lower end of the storage tank is connected with the output end of a rotating motor through a first connecting seat, the lower end of the rotating motor is connected with an adjusting mechanism through a second connecting seat, the adjusting mechanism comprises a base and a limiting pipe, a regulating plate capable of moving horizontally is sleeved in the limiting pipe, and a limiting plate is arranged at the end part of the regulating plate. According to the peach tree foliar fertilization device, the liquid fertilizer in the storage tank is pumped out by the water pump and is conveyed to the spray header for foliar fertilization operation, the first connecting seat and the storage tank at the upper end of the first connecting seat are driven to rotate by the rotating motor, and meanwhile, the horizontal position of the storage tank is adjusted by the adjusting mechanism, so that foliar fertilization is performed on the blades at different parts of a peach tree, and the problem that the conventional peach tree fertilization device cannot perform foliar fertilization on the peach tree according to needs is solved.)

1. The device for peach tree foliar fertilization comprises a storage tank (4) and a water pump (11) positioned at the upper end of the storage tank (4), wherein the output end of the water pump (11) is communicated with a hose (5) provided with a spray header (6) through a buffer shell (8), the device is characterized in that the lower end of the storage tank (4) is connected with the output end of a rotating motor (1) through a first connecting seat (2), and the lower end of the rotating motor (1) is connected with an adjusting mechanism (28) through a second connecting seat (12);

the adjusting mechanism (28) comprises a base (17) and limiting pipes (15) which are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the base (17) in a detachable mode, an adjusting plate (13) capable of moving horizontally is sleeved in each limiting pipe (15), and limiting plates (14) are correspondingly arranged at the end portions of the adjusting plates (13).

2. A device for peach tree foliar fertilization according to claim 1, wherein the limiting pipe (15) is correspondingly provided with a locking bolt (19), and the base (17) and the limiting pipe (15) are detachably connected through a plurality of connecting bolts (16).

3. A device for peach tree foliar fertilization according to claim 2, wherein a partition plate (18) is provided on the side of the storage tank (4), and an observation cover (3) is provided on the partition plate (18).

4. A device for foliar fertilization of a peach tree as claimed in claim 2, wherein the buffer shell (8) is provided with a connecting pipe (7) for detachable connection with the hose (5).

5. A device for peach tree foliar fertilization according to claim 4, wherein a hinge column (10) is installed at the upper end of the water pump (11), a protection plate (9) is hinged to the lower end of the hinge column (10), and a switch (29) is installed on the side surface of the rotating motor (1).

6. A device for peach tree foliar fertilization according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the spray header (6) comprises a spray header main body (20), a communicating part (21) for communicating with the spray header main body (20) is provided at an end of the spray header main body (20), and a plurality of limit baffles (22) are uniformly provided on the communicating part (21).

7. The device for peach tree foliar fertilization according to claim 6, wherein the communicating portion (21) comprises a mounting seat (26) mounted on the spray header main body (20), a housing (25) is arranged on the mounting seat (26), a plurality of through holes (23) communicated with the spray header main body (20) are uniformly formed in the outer side of the housing (25), an installation clamping groove (24) used for installing the limiting baffle (22) is further correspondingly formed in the mounting seat (26), and a limiting clamping groove (27) used for being matched with the installation clamping groove (24) is correspondingly formed in the side surface of the housing (25).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a device for foliar fertilization of peach trees.

Background

The peach tree is used as a deciduous small tree, and the fruits of the peach tree can be eaten raw or made into preserved peaches, cans and the like, so that the peach tree has a small economic value. In the growing process of peach trees, in order to improve the yield of fruits, the peach trees are generally required to be fertilized. Wherein, except the traditional root fertilization mode, also can carry out the topdressing outside the root, carry out the foliar fertilization through the mode of spraying promptly, correct through the foliar spraying when the medium and trace element deficiency disease appears.

In chinese patent No. CN207443452U, a fertilizing apparatus for peach trees is disclosed, which comprises a storage tank, an iron ring is arranged on the front surface of the storage tank and is connected with the iron ring through a shoulder belt, a feed inlet is arranged on the top surface of the storage tank, the top of the feed inlet is provided with a top cover, the bottom surface of the storage tank is provided with a discharge outlet, one side of the storage tank is provided with a fertilizing gun shell, when in use, the pedal rod moves downwards by stepping on the pedal rod, the telescopic rod is driven to move downwards in the shell of the fertilizing gun so that the gun head is inserted into the soil, then the gun head discharges the fertilizer, under reset spring's effect for telescopic link upward movement drives rifle head upward movement, and the earth of rifle head surface is scraped through the intra-annular scraping ring of base and is fallen, has avoided the condition that the fertilization rifle blockked up to a certain extent.

However, the above technical solutions have the following disadvantages in practical use: the conventional fertilizing device for peach trees cannot perform foliar fertilization on peach trees as required. Therefore, the design of a device for fertilizing peach leaves becomes a problem which needs to be solved at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a device for fertilizing peach leaves, and aims to solve the problem that the conventional fertilizing device for peach trees, which is proposed in the background art, cannot fertilize peach leaves as required.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a device for peach foliage dressing, includes the storage tank and is located the water pump of storage tank upper end, just the water pump output passes through the buffer shell and communicates with the hose of installing the shower head, the storage tank lower extreme is connected with the rotating electrical machines output through first connecting seat, the rotating electrical machines lower extreme passes through the second connecting seat and is connected with adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism includes the base and is dismantled and assembled the setting respectively and be in a spacing pipe of the base upper end left and right sides, but spacing intraductal cover is equipped with horizontal migration's regulating plate, just the regulating plate tip corresponds and is equipped with the limiting plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the limiting pipe is correspondingly provided with a locking bolt, and the base is detachably connected with the limiting pipe through a plurality of connecting bolts.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the storage tank side is equipped with the baffle, just be equipped with on the baffle and observe the lid.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the buffer shell is provided with a connecting pipe which is detachably connected with the hose.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the articulated column is installed to the water pump upper end, just articulated the articulated guard plate that has of articulated column lower extreme, the rotating electrical machines side-mounting has the switch.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the spray header comprises a spray header main body, wherein the end part of the spray header main body is provided with a communicating part communicated with the spray header main body, and the communicating part is evenly provided with a plurality of limiting baffles.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the communicating part comprises a mounting seat mounted on the spray header main body, a shell is arranged on the mounting seat, a plurality of through holes used for communicating with the spray header main body are uniformly formed in the outer side of the shell, mounting grooves used for mounting the limiting baffle plates are correspondingly formed in the mounting seat, and limiting clamping grooves matched with the mounting grooves are correspondingly formed in the side faces of the shell.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the peach tree foliar fertilization device is provided with the water pump, the storage tank, the rotating motor, the first connecting seat, the adjusting mechanism and the spray head, liquid fertilizer stored in the storage tank is pumped out through the water pump and is conveyed to the spray head to be sprayed to finish foliar fertilization operation of peach trees, the rotating motor drives the first connecting seat and the storage tank at the upper end of the first connecting seat to rotate, meanwhile, the horizontal position of the storage tank is adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, foliar fertilization is further performed on blades at different parts of the peach trees, and the problem that the conventional peach tree fertilization device cannot perform foliar fertilization on the peach trees according to needs is solved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for foliar fertilization of peach trees according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a connection relationship between a storage tank and a water pump in the device for foliar fertilization of peach trees according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting mechanism in the device for fertilizing peach tree leaves according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a spray header in the device for fertilizing peach tree foliage according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a communicating part in the device for fertilizing the leaf surface of the peach tree according to another embodiment of the invention.

In the figure: 1-rotating motor, 2-first connecting seat, 3-observing cover, 4-material storage tank, 5-hose, 6-spray head, 7-connecting pipe, 8-buffer shell, 9-protection plate, 10-hinge column, 11-water pump, 12-second connecting seat, 13-adjusting plate, 14-limiting plate, 15-limiting pipe, 16-connecting bolt, 17-base, 18-partition plate, 19-locking bolt, 20-spray head main body, 21-communicating part, 22-limiting baffle, 23-through hole, 24-mounting clamping groove, 25-shell, 26-mounting seat, 27-limiting clamping groove, 28-adjusting mechanism and 29-switch.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

Referring to fig. 1-3, in one embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus for foliar fertilization of peach trees comprises a storage tank 4 and a water pump 11 located at an upper end of the storage tank 4, and the output end of the water pump 11 is communicated with the hose 5 provided with the spray header 6 through the buffer shell 8, the water pump 11 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the material storage tank 4, the input end of the water pump 11 is communicated with the material storage tank 4, the prepared liquid fertilizer stored in the storage tank 4 is pumped out and conveyed to the buffer shell 8 through the work of the water pump 11, then the fertilizer is conveyed to a spray head 6 through a hose 5 to be sprayed to the leaf surface of the peach tree to complete the topdressing operation outside the root of the peach tree, due to the adoption of the hose 5, the specific length of the hose 5 is selected according to the requirement, the hose is not limited, and an operator can spray fertilizer on the leaf surfaces of different peach tree positions by holding the hose 5.

It can be understood, owing to set up buffering shell 8, play the cushioning effect through buffering shell 8, can make the material form certain torrent in buffering shell 8, be favorable to promoting the material and carry out certain mixture before spraying, and then guarantee that the material sprays the uniformity of concentration.

Further, in the embodiment of the invention, the lower end of the storage tank 4 is connected with the output end of the rotating motor 1 through the first connecting seat 2, the lower end of the rotating motor 1 is connected with the adjusting mechanism 28 for adjusting the horizontal position of the storage tank 4 through the second connecting seat 12, the first connecting seat 2 and the storage tank 4 at the upper end thereof are driven to rotate through the rotating motor 1, and then the output direction of the spray header 6 arranged on the hose 5 can be adjusted as required, so that fertilization of peach trees in different directions can be realized without the rotation of an operator; moreover, can also adjust through adjustment mechanism 28 the horizontal position of storage tank 4, and then conveniently carry out the foliar fertilization operation to the peach that surpasss hose 5 extending distance far away, compare in traditional peach fertilizer injection unit, can realize carrying out the foliar fertilization to the blade at the different positions of peach.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting mechanism 28 includes a base 17 and a limiting tube 15 detachably disposed on the left and right sides of the upper end of the base 17, an adjusting plate 13 capable of moving horizontally is sleeved in the limiting tube 15, and a limiting plate 14 is correspondingly disposed at an end of the adjusting plate 13.

Specifically, the horizontal position of the storage tank 4 is adjusted by horizontally moving the adjusting plate 13 in the limiting pipe 15, and the adjusting plate 13 is prevented from sliding out of the limiting pipe 15 when being horizontally moved due to the limiting plate 14.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the limiting pipe 15 is correspondingly provided with a locking bolt 19, the base 17 and the limiting pipe 15 are detachably connected by a plurality of connecting bolts 16, specifically, after the adjusting plate 13 is horizontally moved in the limiting pipe 15 to adjust the material storage tank 4 to a proper horizontal position, the position between the limiting pipe 15 and the adjusting plate 13 can be limited and fixed by the locking bolt 19, so as to ensure the stability after the position adjustment; moreover, due to the arrangement of the connecting bolts 16, the mounting and dismounting of the limiting pipe 15 can be realized through a plurality of connecting bolts 16.

It can be understood that the length of the adjusting plate 13 can be set as required, and is not limited herein, for example, the limiting plate 14 is connected with the corresponding end of the adjusting plate 13 by bolts, and the adjusting plate 13 is detached, so that the distance control of the adjusting mechanism 28 to the horizontal position adjustment of the storage tank 4 can be realized by replacing the adjusting plate 13.

Further, in the embodiment of the invention, a partition plate 18 is arranged on the side surface of the storage tank 4, and an observation cover 3 is arranged on the partition plate 18, specifically, the observation cover 3 and the partition plate 18 are made of transparent polycarbonate plates, and the liquid level inside the storage tank 4 can be observed through the observation cover 3, so that the material can be conveniently fed according to the requirement; moreover, both ends still are equipped with the feed inlet respectively about the storage tank 4 back (not shown in the figure, can be present product, and specific model is selected according to the demand, and here does not do not limit) and discharge gate (not shown in the figure, can be present product, and specific model is selected according to the demand, and here does not limit), equal threaded connection has sealed lid on feed inlet and the discharge gate, sealed lid adopts the sealing washer to seal (prior art) with the junction of feed inlet and discharge gate, can send into storage tank 4 with the fertilizer that disposes in through the feed inlet, also can discharge the waste liquid that produces when wasing storage tank 4 through the discharge gate.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the buffer shell 8 is provided with a connecting pipe 7 detachably connected to the hose 5, specifically, the connecting pipe 7 is communicated with the hose 5 by a threaded connection manner, so that the hoses 5 with different lengths can be selected as required to be installed, and the spraying range of the spray header 6 can be conveniently changed.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the upper end of the water pump 11 is provided with the hinge column 10, the lower end of the hinge column 10 is hinged with the protection plate 9, the side surface of the rotating electrical machine 1 is provided with the switch 29, the rotating operation of the rotating electrical machine 1 can be controlled through the switch 29, and further, an operator can control the rotating process of the storage tank 4 through the opening and closing of the switch 29; moreover, after the angle is adjusted, the protection plate 9 is rotated to the vertical position, so that a certain blocking effect can be formed, and the fertilizer splashing to the operator in the spraying process of the spray head 6 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 4-5, in another embodiment of the present invention, the shower head 6 includes a shower head main body 20, a communication portion 21 is disposed at an end of the shower head main body 20 and is communicated with the communication portion 21, and a plurality of limiting baffles 22 are uniformly disposed on the communication portion 21, so that the material conveyed into the hose 5 is conveyed through the shower head main body 20 and is sprayed through the communication portion 21, and the inclination phenomenon caused by external wind force and other factors when the communication portion 21 sprays the material can be reduced due to the plurality of limiting baffles 22.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the communicating portion 21 includes an installation seat 26 installed on the shower head main body 20, the installation seat 26 is provided with a casing 25, a plurality of through holes 23 for communicating with the shower head main body 20 are uniformly formed in the outer side of the casing 25, an installation slot 24 for installing the limiting baffle 22 is further correspondingly formed in the installation seat 26, a limiting slot 27 for matching with the installation slot 24 is correspondingly formed in the side surface of the casing 25, the limiting baffle 22 can be installed by matching the limiting slot 27 with the installation slot 24, and the material can be sprayed out through the plurality of through holes 23, so that the foliar fertilization of the peach tree is realized, wherein the non-related parts are the same as those in the prior art or can be realized by adopting the prior art.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: this device has set up water pump 11, storage tank 4, buffering shell 8, hose 5, rotating electrical machines 1, first connecting seat 2, adjustment mechanism 28 and shower head 6, liquid fertilizer who stores in with storage tank 4 through water pump 11 is taken out and is carried to buffering shell 8 in proper order, hose 5 and shower head 6, spray the foliage application operation of accomplishing the peach through shower head 6, and, storage tank 4 that drives first connecting seat 2 and its upper end through rotating electrical machines 1 rotates, adjust the horizontal position of storage tank 4 through adjustment mechanism 28 simultaneously, and then can adjust the delivery direction of shower head 6 as required, can realize carrying out the foliage application to the blade at the different positions of peach, the problem that current fertilizer injection unit for the peach can't carry out the foliage application to the peach as required is solved.

The electric appliances presented in the article can be connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply, and the main controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer and the like.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The standard parts used by the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the description of the attached drawings, and the specific connection mode of each part can adopt the conventional means of mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, and the detailed description is not repeated.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.