Hoisting device of fishing boat
阅读说明：本技术 钓鱼船的起吊装置 (Hoisting device of fishing boat ) 是由 不公告发明人 于 2019-11-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种钓鱼船的起吊装置,包括设于钓鱼船一侧的船板上的两条竖向导轨,设于两条竖向导轨下端之间的横板,设于每条竖向导轨上端的第一挡板,与两条竖向导轨滑动连接的支撑机构；设于钓鱼船上的吊车通过若干条绳索与支撑机构连接；支撑机构包括两个固定块,两个固定块分别通过滑块与两条竖向导轨滑动连接,两个固定块之间设有第一横向转轴,设于一个固定块上的第一电机与第一横向转轴连接,第一横向转轴穿过上端开口的矩形箱体一端。本发明具有钓鱼船安全性好,有效降低钓鱼者的劳动强度,鱼不容易脱钩,提高了经济效益的特点。(The invention discloses a lifting device of a fishing boat, which comprises two vertical guide rails arranged on a boat deck on one side of the fishing boat, a transverse plate arranged between the lower ends of the two vertical guide rails, a first baffle plate arranged at the upper end of each vertical guide rail, and a supporting mechanism connected with the two vertical guide rails in a sliding manner; the crane arranged on the fishing boat is connected with the supporting mechanism through a plurality of ropes; the supporting mechanism comprises two fixing blocks, the two fixing blocks are respectively connected with the two vertical guide rails in a sliding mode through sliding blocks, a first transverse rotating shaft is arranged between the two fixing blocks, a first motor arranged on one fixing block is connected with the first transverse rotating shaft, and the first transverse rotating shaft penetrates through one end of the rectangular box body with an opening in the upper end. The fishing boat has the characteristics of good safety, capability of effectively reducing the labor intensity of anglers, difficulty in unhooking fishes and improvement on economic benefit.)
1. A lifting device of a fishing boat is characterized by comprising two vertical guide rails (1) arranged on a boat plate at one side of the fishing boat, a transverse plate (2) arranged between the lower ends of the two vertical guide rails, a first baffle plate (11) arranged at the upper end of each vertical guide rail, and a supporting mechanism (3) connected with the two vertical guide rails in a sliding manner; the crane arranged on the fishing boat is connected with the supporting mechanism through a plurality of ropes; the supporting mechanism comprises two fixed blocks (31), the two fixed blocks are respectively connected with two vertical guide rails in a sliding manner through sliding blocks, a first transverse rotating shaft (32) is arranged between the two fixed blocks, a first motor (33) arranged on one fixed block is connected with the first transverse rotating shaft, the first transverse rotating shaft penetrates through one end of a rectangular box body (34) with an opening at the upper end, a second transverse rotating shaft (341) is arranged at the other end of the rectangular box body, a second motor (342) arranged on the rectangular box body is used for driving the second transverse rotating shaft to rotate, the second transverse rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a turnover plate (35), the turnover plate is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped air bags (36) which are sequentially arranged along the direction perpendicular to the advancing direction of the fishing boat, the arc-shaped air bags are respectively connected with an air pump and a vacuum pump, communicated sliding grooves (37), the connecting column is provided with a guide ring (39), is in sliding connection with the sliding groove through a connecting block, is connected with a first retractor arranged on the fishing boat through a rope, a fishing line connected with a lifting hook penetrates through the guide ring to be connected with a second retractor arranged on the fishing boat, and the crane, the first motor, the second motor, the air pump, the vacuum pump, the first retractor and the second retractor are all electrically connected with the controller.
2. The fishing boat hoisting device according to claim 1, further comprising a hydraulic cylinder arranged on the upper part of the boat deck, wherein a first vertical rail (4) is arranged on the left side of the vertical guide rail on the left part, a second vertical rail (5) is arranged on the right side of the vertical guide rail on the right part, a blocking rod (41) is arranged between the lower ends of the first vertical rail and the second vertical rail, and second baffles (42) are arranged at the upper ends of the first vertical rail and the second vertical rail; be equipped with fender bracket (6) on first vertical track and the second vertical track, hydraulic cylinder's telescopic link passes through the rope and is connected with the fender bracket upper end, and the plan view of fender bracket is the U-shaped, and the fender bracket is located the outside of the supporting mechanism that folds, and the fender bracket internal surface contacts with the supporting mechanism, and hydraulic cylinder is connected with the controller electricity.
3. The fishing boat lifting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the protective bracket includes an upper U-shaped plate (61) opened to the boat plate, a lower U-shaped plate (62), and a vertical connecting plate (63) provided at the middle of the upper U-shaped plate and the lower U-shaped plate; the two ends of the upper U-shaped plate and the two ends of the lower U-shaped plate are respectively connected with the first vertical rail and the second vertical rail in a sliding mode, a connecting ring (64) is arranged at the upper end of the vertical connecting plate, and the telescopic rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with the connecting ring through a rope.
4. The fishing boat lifting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the rectangular box body comprises a rectangular bottom plate (301), and a front side plate (302) and a rear side plate (303) which are arranged on the rectangular bottom plate, and two rows of drainage holes (343) are respectively arranged on the rectangular bottom plates at two sides of the chute.
5. The fishing boat hoist as claimed in claim 4, wherein the rectangular base plate on the side of the drain hole away from the chute is provided with a plurality of rows of flexible tubes (344), each row of flexible tubes comprises a plurality of flexible tubes arranged at intervals, each row of flexible tubes is parallel to the chute, both ends of each flexible tube are closed, each row of flexible tubes is connected with an inflator pump, each row of flexible tubes is connected with an exhaust pump, and each inflator pump and each exhaust pump are electrically connected with the controller.
6. The fishing boat hoist of claim 1, wherein each of the arc-shaped air cells is located in a spring (361), and both ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the front and rear portions of the flipping panel, respectively.
7. The fishing boat lifting apparatus according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, wherein the turning plate is provided with a plurality of rectangular holes (351) arranged at intervals.
8. The fishing boat lifting apparatus according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, wherein the crane is connected to 4 corners of the rectangular box body by 4 ropes, upper ends of the two vertical guide rails are higher than upper ends of the boat deck, and a fish collecting box is provided on the fishing boat near the two vertical guide rails.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fishing boat hoisting devices, in particular to a fishing boat hoisting device which has good safety, is not easy to unhook fish and can effectively reduce the labor intensity of fishermen.
Background
For the fishes with higher economic value such as tunas and the like, because the fish resources are deficient, the fishes are sometimes captured in a sea-hanging mode, but when the fishes meet a single fish with larger volume, the fishes can violently struggle in the sea with fishhooks and fishing lines due to stronger escape awareness, the fishes cannot be quickly separated from the sea surface to enter a fishing boat due to the traction force of a fishing machine, and at the moment, a plurality of people are needed to cooperate, and when people do not cooperate properly or the reaction is slow, the fishes already unhook and escape; the violent struggling movement of fish in the area close to the fishing boat also tends to cause the fishing boat to overturn, bringing danger to personnel on the boat.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that in the prior art, when sea fishing encounters a fish with a large size, the fish is easy to unhook and the safety is poor, and provides the lifting device of the fishing boat, which has good safety, is not easy to unhook and can effectively reduce the labor intensity of anglers.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a lifting device of a fishing boat comprises two vertical guide rails arranged on a boat deck on one side of the fishing boat, a transverse plate arranged between the lower ends of the two vertical guide rails, a first baffle arranged at the upper end of each vertical guide rail, and a supporting mechanism connected with the two vertical guide rails in a sliding manner; the crane arranged on the fishing boat is connected with the supporting mechanism through a plurality of ropes; the supporting mechanism comprises two fixed blocks, the two fixed blocks are respectively connected with two vertical guide rails in a sliding manner through sliding blocks, a first transverse rotating shaft is arranged between the two fixed blocks, a first motor arranged on one fixed block is connected with the first transverse rotating shaft, the first transverse rotating shaft penetrates through one end of a rectangular box body with an opening at the upper end, a second transverse rotating shaft is arranged at the other end of the rectangular box body, a second motor arranged on the rectangular box body is used for driving the second transverse rotating shaft to rotate, the second transverse rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a turnover plate, a plurality of arc-shaped air bags which are sequentially arranged along the direction perpendicular to the advancing direction of the fishing boat are arranged on the turnover plate, the arc-shaped air bags are respectively connected with an air pump and a vacuum pump, communicated sliding grooves are arranged on a bottom plate and the turnover plate of the rectangular box body, connecting columns are arranged in the sliding grooves, guide rings, a fishing line connected with the fishhook penetrates through the guide ring to be connected with a second retractor arranged on the fishing boat, and the crane, the first motor, the second motor, the air pump, the vacuum pump, the first retractor and the second retractor are all electrically connected with the controller.
The two vertical guide rails of the invention change along with the change of the radian of the ship plate, the two vertical guide rails are always tightly connected with the ship plate, the transverse plate and the two first baffle plates are used for preventing the supporting mechanism from being separated from the two vertical guide rails, the crane is used for driving the supporting mechanism to lift along the two vertical guide rails, the first motor is used for driving the first transverse rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the rectangular box body to rotate relative to the two vertical guide rails, the second motor is used for driving the second transverse rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the turnover plate to rotate relative to the rectangular box body, so that the rectangular box body and the turnover plate are unfolded to form an inclined plate which forms an included angle of 60 degrees with the ship plate, an inclined supporting channel is provided for the fish to slide into the fishing ship, the pulling force born by a fishing line is reduced, the fish is more easily pulled onto the fishing ship, the air pump and the vacuum pump are used, the fish body limiting device is used for limiting the body of a fish and preventing the fish from violent movement; the sliding chute and the guide ring moving along with the traction of the first coiler are used for providing guidance for the movement of the fish, so that the fish moves along the sliding chute; the height of the guide ring is fixed, the arrangement of the guide ring limits the range of up-and-down movement of the fish, and the sliding groove limits the range of left-and-right movement of the fish.
The fish hook provided by the invention hooks fish, the fish can not move violently under the limit action of each arc-shaped air bag under the traction of the sliding groove, the guide ring and the fishing line under the support of the inclined support channel, the fish can move upwards at a higher speed under the traction of the rope of the first retractor and the second retractor and the fishing line, when the fish moves to the upper part of the support channel, the controller controls the first motor to drive the rectangular box body to rotate, so that the rectangular box body is in a horizontal state, the controller controls the crane to drive the support mechanism to move upwards, and when the support mechanism reaches the upper ends of the two vertical guide rails, the first motor drives the support mechanism to continue to rotate upwards, so that the fish slides down to the fishing ship.
The invention prevents fish from strenuous movement and does not cause danger to the fishing boat; personnel are not needed to participate in lifting, so that the labor intensity of a fisherman is effectively reduced; the fish is not easy to unhook, and the economic benefit is improved.
Preferably, the ship plate further comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder arranged at the upper part of the ship plate, a first vertical rail is arranged on the left side of the vertical guide rail at the left part, a second vertical rail is arranged on the right side of the vertical guide rail at the right part, a blocking rod is arranged between the lower ends of the first vertical rail and the second vertical rail, and second baffles are arranged at the upper ends of the first vertical rail and the second vertical rail; the first vertical rail and the second vertical rail are provided with a protection frame, a telescopic rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with the upper end of the protection frame through a rope, the top view of the protection frame is U-shaped, the protection frame is positioned on the outer side of the folded supporting mechanism, the inner surface of the protection frame is in contact with the supporting mechanism, and the hydraulic oil cylinder is electrically connected with the controller.
The protective frame is used for stably fixing the folded supporting mechanism, and the supporting mechanism is prevented from automatically opening under the action of gravity, so that the safety of the folding supporting mechanism is ensured.
Preferably, the protection frame comprises an upper U-shaped plate and a lower U-shaped plate which are open towards the ship plate, and vertical connecting plates arranged in the middle of the upper U-shaped plate and the lower U-shaped plate; the two ends of the upper U-shaped plate and the two ends of the lower U-shaped plate are respectively connected with the first vertical rail and the second vertical rail in a sliding mode, a connecting ring is arranged at the upper end of the vertical connecting plate, and the telescopic rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with the connecting ring through a rope.
Preferably, the rectangular box body comprises a rectangular bottom plate, a front side plate and a rear side plate, the front side plate and the rear side plate are arranged on the rectangular bottom plate, and two rows of drain holes are formed in the rectangular bottom plates on two sides of the sliding groove respectively.
The rectangular box body, when just leaving the sea, contains a certain amount of water therein, and in order to prevent water from entering the fishing boat, the water gradually flows out from the respective water discharge holes during the ascent of the rectangular box body.
Preferably, a plurality of rows of hoses are arranged on the rectangular bottom plate on one side of the drain hole far away from the sliding groove, each row of hoses comprises a plurality of hoses arranged at intervals, each row of hoses is parallel to the sliding groove, two ends of each hose are sealed, each row of hoses is connected with an air pump, each row of hoses is connected with an air exhaust pump, and each air pump and each air exhaust pump are electrically connected with the controller.
Because the sizes of the fished fishes are different, the sizes of some fishes are matched with the front side plate and the rear side plate of the box body, and the sizes of some fishes are smaller, so that the fishes can swing violently in the rectangular box body, and the risk of unhooking is increased;
each inflator pump and each exhaust pump are used for inflating and deflating the hoses in each row, the inflated hoses are changed into vertical upright posts, namely, a left baffle and a right baffle are provided on the left side and the right side of the fish, so that the fish is guided to move along the rectangular box body, and the fish is prevented from being unhooked due to violent swinging;
an operator controls the hose corresponding to the size of the fish to inflate by observing the size of the fish, so that the two sides of the fish are effectively limited.
Preferably, each arc-shaped air bag is positioned in a spring, and two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the front part and the rear part of the turnover plate respectively.
The setting of spring provides certain support and protection for the arc gasbag outer peripheral face, and the shape of arc gasbag is with easy stability, is difficult to damage.
Preferably, the turnover plate is provided with a plurality of rectangular holes which are arranged at intervals.
The rectangular holes reduce the weight of the turnover plate and the load of the fishing boat.
Preferably, the crane is respectively connected with 4 corners of the rectangular box body through 4 ropes, the upper ends of the two vertical guide rails are higher than the upper ends of the ship boards, and a fish collecting box is arranged on the fishing ship close to the two vertical guide rails.
Therefore, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the fish can not move violently, and the dangerous influence on the fishing boat can not be caused; personnel are not needed to participate in lifting, so that the labor intensity of a fisherman is effectively reduced; the fish is not easy to unhook, and the economic benefit is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of one construction of the support mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of one construction of the fishing boat and the folded support mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of one configuration of the vertical guide and cross plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of one configuration of the roll-over panel, chute and curved bladder of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of one configuration of the arcuate bladder and spring of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of one construction of the chute, connecting post and guide ring of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a configuration of the first vertical rail, the second vertical rail and the protective frame of the present invention.
In the figure: the fishing device comprises a
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
The embodiment shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 is a lifting device of a fishing boat, which comprises two
The rectangular box body comprises a rectangular bottom plate 301, a front side plate 302 and a rear side plate 303, wherein the front side plate and the rear side plate are arranged on the rectangular bottom plate, and two rows of drain holes 343 are respectively arranged on the rectangular bottom plates on two sides of the sliding chute. The turnover plate is provided with a plurality of
The rectangular bottom plate on one side of the drain hole far away from the sliding groove is provided with 2 rows of hoses 344, each row of hoses is parallel to the sliding groove, two ends of each hose are sealed, each row of hoses is connected with an inflator pump, each row of hoses is connected with an exhaust pump, and each inflator pump and each exhaust pump are electrically connected with the controller.
As shown in fig. 7, the ship plate further comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder arranged on the upper portion of the ship plate, a first
The protective frame comprises an upper U-shaped
As shown in FIG. 5, each of the arc-shaped air bags is located in a
The crane is connected with 4 corners of the rectangular box body through 4 ropes respectively, the upper ends of the two vertical guide rails are higher than the upper ends of the ship boards, and a fish collecting box is arranged on the fishing ship close to the two vertical guide rails.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
the supporting mechanism is initially positioned at a transverse plate at the lower end of the two vertical guide rails, no gas exists in each arc-shaped air bag, no gas exists in each hose, and the guide ring is positioned at one end of the chute, which is farthest from the boat plate; the protective frame is positioned on the supporting mechanism;
the controller controls the hydraulic oil cylinder to drive the protection frame to move downwards, so that the protection frame is positioned below the supporting mechanism;
when the size of the fish hooked on the hook is large, an operator controls the first motor and the second motor to work through the controller, and the first motor drives the first transverse rotating shaft to rotate, so that the rectangular box body is driven to rotate relative to the two vertical guide rails; the second motor drives the second transverse rotating shaft to rotate, so that the turnover plate rotates relative to the rectangular box body, the rectangular box body and the turnover plate are unfolded to form an inclined plate with an included angle of 60 degrees with the ship plate, and an inclined supporting channel is provided for fishes to slide into the fishing ship;
the controller controls the air pump to inflate each arc-shaped air bag to enable each arc-shaped air bag to expand;
the controller controls the first coiler and the second coiler to work, the first coiler drives the guide ring to move by using a rope, and the guide ring is enabled to gradually approach the ship plate; the second retractor drives the fish to gradually approach the turnover plate of the supporting mechanism by utilizing the fishing line, so that the guide ring is always positioned at the position 10-15 cm in front of the fishhook;
the fish gradually comes to the inclined supporting channel, under the traction of the sliding groove, the guide ring and the fishing line and under the limiting action of each arc-shaped air bag, the fish cannot move violently, the fish can move upwards at a higher speed, and when the fish moves to the upper part of the supporting channel, the first motor drives the rectangular box body to rotate upwards, so that the rectangular box body rotates to a horizontal state; the controller controls the crane to drive the supporting mechanism to move upwards, and the first motor drives the rectangular box body to continue rotating upwards, so that the fish slide into the fish collecting box of the fishing boat.
In addition, as the sizes of the fished fishes are different, the sizes of some fishes are matched with the front side plate and the rear side plate of the box body, and the sizes of some fishes are smaller, so that the fishes can swing violently in the rectangular box body, and the risk of unhooking is increased;
an operator controls the hose corresponding to the size of the fish to inflate by observing the size of the fish, so that the two sides of the fish are effectively limited.
When the fishing activity is finished, the controller controls the vacuum pump and the exhaust pump to deflate each arc-shaped air bag and each hose, the crane drives the supporting mechanism to descend to the lower ends of the two vertical guide rails, the first motor and the second motor are controlled to drive the rectangular box body and the turnover plate to turn over downwards and restore to form an inclined plate with an included angle of 60 degrees between the ship plates, the first retractor and the second retractor respectively unfold the rope and the fishing line, and the connecting column slides to one end of the sliding groove, which is far away from the ship plates;
then, the second motor is controlled to drive the turnover plate to turn upwards, the first motor drives the rectangular box body to turn upwards, and the controller controls the hydraulic oil cylinder to drive the protection frame to move downwards, so that the support mechanism is extruded and fixed by the protection frame.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
- 上一篇：一种医用注射器针头装配设备
- 下一篇：纺车式卷线器