阅读说明：本技术 一种用于园艺作物的营养液栽培肥料 (Nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer for horticultural crops ) 是由 王巨媛 于 2019-11-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于园艺作物的营养液栽培肥料,所述营养液栽培肥料配方每升中的成分含量包括：硝酸钙920-1150㎎、硫酸钾508-660㎎、磷酸二氢铵80-200㎎、硫酸镁350-620㎎、硫酸亚铁10-25㎎、硼酸2-5.5㎎、硼砂4-6㎎、硫酸锰1.5-3㎎、硫酸铜0.03-0.07㎎、硫酸锌0.1-0.38㎎、钼酸铵0.01-0.03㎎。该用于园艺作物的营养液栽培肥料,按照上述配方进行配置,因此营养液栽培肥料中包含作物必需的所有营养元素,即氮(N)、磷(P)、钾(K)、钙(Ca)、镁(Mg)、硫(S)等大量元素和铁(Fe)、锰(Mn)、硼(B)、锌(Zn)、铜(Cu)、钼(Mo)等微量元素,能够给作物提供充足的养分,可以促进作物快速茁壮生长,同时降低因营养不均衡生病的几率。(The invention discloses a nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer for horticultural crops, which comprises the following components in per liter: magnesium is an mg, and is preferably used as an mg, at 920-1150 mg, at 508-660 mg, at 80-200 mg, at 350 mg, at 620 mg, at 10-25 mg ferrous sulfate, at 2-5.5 mg boric acid, at 4-6 mg borax, at 1.5-3 mg manganese sulfate, at 0.03-0.07 mg copper sulfate, at 0.1-0.38 mg zinc sulfate and at 0.01-0.03 mg ammonium molybdate. The nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer for horticultural crops is prepared according to the formula, so that the nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer contains all nutrient elements necessary for crops, namely major elements such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and sulfur (S) and trace elements such as iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), boron (B), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu) and molybdenum (Mo), can provide sufficient nutrients for the crops, can promote the crops to grow vigorously and simultaneously reduce the possibility of diseases caused by unbalanced nutrition.)

1. A nutriculture fertilizer for horticultural crops, which is characterized in that: the nutrient solution culture fertilizer comprises the following components in per liter: magnesium is an mg, and is preferably used as an mg, at 920-1150 mg, at 508-660 mg, at 80-200 mg, at 350 mg, at 620 mg, at 10-25 mg ferrous sulfate, at 2-5.5 mg boric acid, at 4-6 mg borax, at 1.5-3 mg manganese sulfate, at 0.03-0.07 mg copper sulfate, at 0.1-0.38 mg zinc sulfate and at 0.01-0.03 mg ammonium molybdate.

2. A nutriculture fertilizer for horticultural crops as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by: the nutrient solution culture fertilizer comprises the following components in per liter: magnesium is mg at 920-350 mg, at 620 mg, at 80-150 mg, at 550 mg, at 350 mg, at 10-20 mg ferrous sulfate, at 2-4 mg boric acid, at 4-5.5 mg borax, at 2-3 mg manganese sulfate, at 0.03-0.055 mg copper sulfate, at 0.1-0.30 mg zinc sulfate and at 0.01-0.025 mg ammonium molybdate.

3. A nutriculture fertilizer for horticultural crops as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by: the nutrient solution culture fertilizer comprises the following components in per liter: calcium nitrate 945, potassium sulfate 607, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 115, magnesium sulfate 493, ferrous sulfate 15, boric acid 2.86, borax 4.5, manganese sulfate 2.13, copper sulfate 0.05, zinc sulfate 0.22 and ammonium molybdate 0.02.

4. A nutriculture fertilizer for horticultural crops as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that: the configuration process comprises the steps of:

(1) selecting a corresponding container and water, (2) weighing various fertilizers according to the formula amount, (3) respectively dissolving the fertilizers in the water, and (4) mixing the various solutions to obtain the corresponding nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer.

5. A nutriculture fertilizer for horticultural crops as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized by: water is selected from tap water, and a small amount of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate or humate compounds are added to treat chlorides and sulfides in the water.

6. A nutriculture fertilizer for horticultural crops as claimed in claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that: in the using process of the nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer, the types and the number of ions selectively absorbed by crops are different, so that the nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer is weak in acid or alkalescence, and the PH needs to be adjusted by using sodium hydroxide or hydrogen chloride.

7. A nutriculture fertilizer for horticultural crops as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that: the nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer obtained by the formula is applied to cultivation of horticultural crops.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, and particularly relates to a nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer for horticultural crops.

Background

Vegetables are one of the essential important foods in human life. As the urbanization of China is accelerated, the land around the city is reduced year after year, the cultivation area of garden crops such as vegetables is continuously reduced, and the yield of the vegetables and the supply of the vegetables in the city are seriously influenced. To solve this conflict, sufficient vegetable products can be produced in a smaller land area only by greatly increasing the yield per unit area. One solution is to adopt soilless culture, also called nutrient solution culture. Soilless culture, as its name suggests, is the growing of crops in the absence of soil. The soilless culture has the advantage that crops can be planted in the nutrient solution regardless of the soil quality of soil, even in the desert, gobi desert and other places without troubles. And the crop yield can be increased by times, and annual production can be realized through greenhouse cultivation. Therefore, the problems of insufficient area of suburban land and production and supply of nearby vegetables can be solved.

The nutrient solution is a novel nutrient solution synthesized by adopting an environmental biological and ecological symbiotic technology and a mycorrhizal symbiotic principle through processes of biological fermentation, chemical chelation, physical activation and the like, and is a key of soilless culture, and different nutrient solution formulas are required for different crops. The formulations published in the world are many but very different because the original formulation is derived from the analysis of the chemical composition of soil leachate, and the most different is the ratio of nitrogen to potassium in the nutrient solution formulation.

The invention provides a nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer for horticultural crops, which is more beneficial to the absorption of nutrition and the healthy growth of the horticultural crops.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer for the horticultural crops, which is more beneficial to the absorption of nutrition and the sound growth of the horticultural crops.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a nutriculture fertilizer for horticultural crops, the nutriculture fertilizer comprising per liter of a nutriculture fertilizer formulation: magnesium is an mg, and is preferably used as an mg, at 920-1150 mg, at 508-660 mg, at 80-200 mg, at 350 mg, at 620 mg, at 10-25 mg ferrous sulfate, at 2-5.5 mg boric acid, at 4-6 mg borax, at 1.5-3 mg manganese sulfate, at 0.03-0.07 mg copper sulfate, at 0.1-0.38 mg zinc sulfate and at 0.01-0.03 mg ammonium molybdate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the nutrient solution culture fertilizer comprises the following components in per liter: magnesium is mg at 920-350 mg, at 620 mg, at 80-150 mg, at 550 mg, at 350 mg, at 10-20 mg ferrous sulfate, at 2-4 mg boric acid, at 4-5.5 mg borax, at 2-3 mg manganese sulfate, at 0.03-0.055 mg copper sulfate, at 0.1-0.30 mg zinc sulfate and at 0.01-0.025 mg ammonium molybdate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the nutrient solution culture fertilizer comprises the following components in per liter: calcium nitrate 945, potassium sulfate 607, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 115, magnesium sulfate 493, ferrous sulfate 15, boric acid 2.86, borax 4.5, manganese sulfate 2.13, copper sulfate 0.05, zinc sulfate 0.22 and ammonium molybdate 0.02.

As a further scheme of the invention: the configuration process comprises the steps of:

(1) selecting a corresponding container and water, (2) weighing various fertilizers according to the formula amount, (3) respectively dissolving the fertilizers in the water, and (4) mixing the various solutions to obtain the corresponding nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer.

As a further scheme of the invention: water is selected from tap water, and a small amount of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate or humate compounds are added to treat chlorides and sulfides in the water.

As a further scheme of the invention: in the using process of the nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer, the types and the number of ions selectively absorbed by crops are different, so that the nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer is weak in acid or alkalescence, and the PH needs to be adjusted by using sodium hydroxide or hydrogen chloride.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer for horticultural crops is prepared according to the formula, so that the nutrient solution cultivation fertilizer contains all nutrient elements necessary for crops, namely major elements such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and sulfur (S) and trace elements such as iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), boron (B), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu) and molybdenum (Mo), can provide sufficient nutrients for the crops, can promote the crops to grow vigorously and simultaneously reduce the possibility of diseases caused by unbalanced nutrition.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.