阅读说明：本技术 一种植物全营养专用颗粒肥及其制备方法 (Special full-nutrition granular fertilizer for plants and preparation method thereof ) 是由 董晓 周庆芳 郝木征 于 2019-10-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种植物全营养专用颗粒肥及其制备方法,属于肥料技术领域,包括以下重量份的原料：破碎发酵后的园林垃圾100-150份,保湿剂30-50份、酸碱度调节剂10-15份、杀虫剂15-20份、杀菌剂15-20份、矿质营养元素5-10份,矿质营养元素由氢、碳、氧、氮、钾、钙组成,通过植物全营养专用颗粒肥的研制可有效利用破碎发酵后的园林垃圾,实现有机肥和化肥的融合,通过加入适量的助剂实现保水保肥。根据不同植物,不同生长期配置不同的专用颗粒肥,市场上没有一种这样的专用颗粒肥,不易将其制备出来。(The invention discloses a special full-nutrition granular fertilizer for plants and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of fertilizers and comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-50 parts of crushed and fermented garden garbage, 30-50 parts of humectant, 10-15 parts of pH value regulator, 15-20 parts of pesticide, 15-20 parts of bactericide and 5-10 parts of mineral nutrient elements, wherein the mineral nutrient elements consist of hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, potassium and calcium, the crushed and fermented garden garbage can be effectively utilized through the development of the special plant full-nutrition granular fertilizer, the fusion of an organic fertilizer and a chemical fertilizer is realized, and the water and fertilizer retention is realized by adding a proper amount of auxiliary agent. Different special granular fertilizers are prepared according to different plants and different growth periods, and no special granular fertilizer is available in the market, so that the special granular fertilizer is not easy to prepare.)

1. The special full-nutrition granular fertilizer for the plants is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-150 parts of crushed and fermented garden garbage, 30-50 parts of humectant, 10-15 parts of pH regulator, 15-20 parts of pesticide, 15-20 parts of bactericide and 5-10 parts of mineral nutrient elements.

2. The granular fertilizer special for plant total nutrient as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mineral nutrient elements consist of hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, potassium and calcium.

3. The preparation method of the special full-nutrition granular fertilizer for plants as claimed in claim 2 is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, crushing and fermenting garden garbage: crushing garden garbage for 30-45min, fermenting the crushed garden garbage for 10-15 days for later use;

s2, stirring and mixing: adding a humectant, a pH value regulator, an insecticide, a bactericide and mineral nutrient elements into the crushed and fermented garden garbage, stirring and mixing the mixture uniformly for later use;

s3, particle forming: and finally, performing particle forming on the raw material uniformly stirred in the step S2 by using a particle forming machine.

4. The processing device for preparing the plant full-nutrition special granular fertilizer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by comprising a crushing fermentation mechanism (1), a screw conveying mechanism (4), a stirring mechanism (5) and a granule forming machine, wherein the crushing fermentation mechanism (1) is used for crushing and fermenting garden garbage, the screw conveying mechanism (4) conveys the garden garbage after crushing and fermenting into the stirring mechanism (5), and the stirring mechanism (5) is used for stirring.

5. The processing device of the granular fertilizer special for the plant total nutrient according to claim 4, wherein the crushing fermentation mechanism (1) comprises a box body (13), a crushing fermentation mechanism (11) and a first discharge hole (12), the crushing fermentation mechanism (11) is fixed at the upper end of the box body (13), the crushing fermentation mechanism (11) is communicated with the box body (13), the first discharge hole (12) is fixed at the lower end of the box body (13), the first discharge hole (12) is communicated with the box body (13), a first valve is installed on the first discharge hole (12), the crushing fermentation mechanism (1) further comprises a rolling mechanism (2) and a rolling roller (3), the rolling mechanism (2) comprises a rolling roller (23), and the rolling roller (23) is provided with two rolling rollers (23), both of the two rolling rollers (23) are fixed at the rear end of the box body (13), and the output end of the rolling roller (23) runs through the box body (13), the output ends of the two rolling rollers (23) are respectively fixed with a first motor (21), the circumferential surface of the two first motors (21) is respectively fixed with a first rotating shaft (22), the two first rotating shafts (22) are separated by 20-30mm, the rolling roller (3) comprises a second rotating shaft (31), the second rotating shaft (31) is rotatably connected between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the box body (13), the right end of the second rotating shaft (31) runs through the box body (13), the circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft (31) is fixedly provided with a crushing roller (32), the crushing roller (32) is positioned at the lower side of the first rotating shaft (22), the crushing roller (32) is positioned at the inner side of the box body (13), a plurality of crushing cones (33) which are uniformly distributed are fixed on the circumferential surface of the crushing roller (32), and a third rotating shaft (34) is rotatably arranged between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the, and the third rotating shaft (34) is positioned at the lower side of the second rotating shaft (31), the right end of the third rotating shaft (34) penetrates through the box body (13), a plurality of crushing blades (35) which are uniformly distributed are fixed on the circumferential surface of the third rotating shaft (34), the crushing blade (35) is positioned at the inner side of the box body (13), a second motor (36) is fixed at the right end of the box body (13), and the second motor (36) is positioned between the second rotating shaft (31) and the third rotating shaft (34), a driving gear (37) is fixed at the output end of the second motor (36), a first driven gear (38) is fixed at the right end of the second rotating shaft (31), a second driven gear (39) is fixed at the right end of the third rotating shaft (34), the second driven gear (39) is meshed with the driving gear (37), and the first driven gear (38) is meshed with the driving gear (37).

6. The processing device of a granular fertilizer special for plant total nutrient according to claim 5, wherein the screw conveying mechanism (4) comprises a conveying cylinder (41), the upper end of the conveying cylinder (41) is fixed and communicated with the lower end of the first discharge hole (12), a third motor (42) is fixed at the right end of the screw conveying mechanism (4), the output end of the third motor (42) penetrates through the screw conveying mechanism (4), a conveying shaft (43) is fixed at the output end of the third motor (42), and a screw conveying blade (44) is fixed on the circumferential surface of the conveying shaft (43).

7. The processing device of the granular fertilizer special for plant total nutrient according to claim 6, wherein the stirring mechanism (5) comprises a stirring cylinder (51), the left end of the stirring cylinder (51) is fixed and communicated with the right end of the conveying cylinder (41), the middle part of the upper end of the stirring cylinder (51) is fixed with a fourth motor (52), the output end of the fourth motor (52) penetrates through the stirring cylinder (51), the output end of the fourth motor (52) is fixed with a connecting plate (53), the connecting plate (53) can freely rotate and is not blocked in the stirring cylinder (51), the lower end of the connecting plate (53) is fixed with three stirring shafts (54), the three stirring shafts (54) are distributed in a triangular shape, the left part of the upper end of the stirring cylinder (51) is fixed with a second feeding hole (55), and the second feeding hole (55) is communicated with the stirring cylinder (51), and a second discharge hole (56) is fixed at the lower end of the mixing drum (51), the second discharge hole (56) is communicated with the mixing drum (51), and a second valve is installed on the second discharge hole (56).

8. The processing device of the granular fertilizer special for plant total nutrient according to claim 7, wherein the stirring mechanism (5) further comprises two ultraviolet disinfection heating lamps (58), the two ultraviolet disinfection heating lamps (58) are arranged, the two ultraviolet disinfection heating lamps (58) are fixed on the right side wall of the stirring shaft (54), the temperature controller (57) is fixed on the right part of the upper end of the stirring barrel (51), and the ultraviolet disinfection heating lamps (58) are electrically connected with the temperature controller (57).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to a special full-nutrition granular fertilizer for plants and a preparation method thereof.

Background

The fertilizer is a substance which provides essential nutrient elements for plants or has the functions of changing soil properties and improving soil fertility. The organic fertilizer and the chemical fertilizer are matched for use, so that the mineralization of the organic fertilizer can be promoted, the fertilizer supply period of the chemical fertilizer is prolonged, the fixation of the chemical fertilizer is reduced, and the effectiveness of trace elements in soil is improved. The garden plants are of many kinds, and the kinds of garden plants in each green land are many, and mixed planting is carried out. Special fertilizer for flexible production is needed for targeted fertilization.

Along with the development of garden career, gardens rubbish produces in a large number, and how better the utilization of gardens rubbish after the broken fermentation is the problem that needs to be cracked now. Through the development of the special granular fertilizer for plant total nutrition, the garden garbage after crushing and fermentation can be effectively utilized, the fusion of organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer is realized, and the water retention and fertilizer retention are realized by adding a proper amount of auxiliary agent. Different special granular fertilizers are prepared according to different plants and different growth periods, and no special granular fertilizer is available in the market, so that the special granular fertilizer is not easy to prepare.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a special full-nutrition granular fertilizer for plants and a preparation method thereof.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a special full-nutrition granular fertilizer for plants comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-150 parts of crushed and fermented garden garbage, 30-50 parts of humectant, 10-15 parts of pH regulator, 15-20 parts of pesticide, 15-20 parts of bactericide and 5-10 parts of mineral nutrient elements.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the mineral nutrient elements consist of hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, potassium and calcium.

A preparation method of a special full-nutrition granular fertilizer for plants comprises the following steps:

s1, crushing and fermenting garden garbage: crushing garden garbage for 30-45min, fermenting the crushed garden garbage for 10-15 days for later use;

s2, stirring and mixing: adding a humectant, a pH value regulator, an insecticide, a bactericide and mineral nutrient elements into the crushed and fermented garden garbage, stirring and mixing the mixture uniformly for later use;

s3, particle forming: and finally, performing particle forming on the raw material uniformly stirred in the step S2 by using a particle forming machine.

The utility model provides a processingequipment of special granule fertilizer of plant total nutrient, includes broken fermentation mechanism, screw conveyor, rabbling mechanism and particle forming machine, broken fermentation mechanism is used for the breakage and the fermentation of gardens rubbish, screw conveyor carries gardens rubbish after with broken fermentation to the rabbling mechanism in, rabbling mechanism is used for the stirring.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the crushing fermentation mechanism comprises a box body, a crushing fermentation mechanism and a first discharge hole, the crushing fermentation mechanism is fixed at the upper end of the box body and is communicated with the box body, the first discharge hole is fixed at the lower end of the box body and is communicated with the box body, a first valve is arranged on the first discharge hole, the crushing fermentation mechanism also comprises a rolling mechanism and rolling rollers, the rolling mechanism comprises two rolling rollers, the two rolling rollers are both fixed at the rear end of the box body, the output ends of the rolling rollers penetrate through the box body, the output ends of the two rolling rollers are both fixed with first motors, the circumferential surfaces of the two first motors are both fixed with first rotating shafts, the two first rotating shafts are separated by 20-30mm, the rolling rollers comprise second rotating shafts, and the second rotating shafts are rotatably connected between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the box body, the right end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the box body, the peripheral surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a crushing roller which is positioned at the lower side of the first rotating shaft, the crushing roller is positioned at the inner side of the box body, the peripheral surface of the crushing roller is fixedly provided with a plurality of crushing cones which are uniformly distributed, a third rotating shaft is rotated between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the box body and positioned at the lower side of the second rotating shaft, the right end of the third rotating shaft penetrates through the box body, the peripheral surface of the third rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a plurality of crushing blades which are uniformly distributed and positioned at the inner side of the box body, the right end of the box body is fixedly provided with a second motor which is positioned between the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft, the output end of the second motor is fixedly provided with a driving gear, the right end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a first driven gear, and the right end of, the second driven gear is connected with the driving gear in an engaged mode, and the first driven gear is connected with the driving gear in an engaged mode.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the screw conveying mechanism includes a conveying cylinder, an upper end of the conveying cylinder is fixed to and communicated with a lower end of the first discharge port, a third motor is fixed to a right end of the screw conveying mechanism, an output end of the third motor penetrates through the screw conveying mechanism, a conveying shaft is fixed to an output end of the third motor, and a screw conveying blade is fixed to a circumferential surface of the conveying shaft.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring cylinder, the left end of the stirring cylinder is fixed and communicated with the right end of the conveying cylinder, a fourth motor is fixed in the middle of the upper end of the stirring cylinder, the output end of the fourth motor penetrates through the stirring cylinder, a connecting plate is fixed at the output end of the fourth motor, the connecting plate can freely rotate in the stirring cylinder and is not blocked, three stirring shafts are fixed at the lower end of the connecting plate, the three stirring shafts are distributed in a triangular manner, a second feed inlet is fixed at the left part of the upper end of the stirring cylinder, the second feed inlet is communicated with the stirring cylinder, a second discharge outlet is fixed at the lower end of the stirring cylinder, the second discharge outlet is communicated with the stirring cylinder, and a second valve is installed on the second discharge outlet.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the stirring mechanism further comprises two ultraviolet disinfection heating lamps, the two ultraviolet disinfection heating lamps are fixed on the right side wall of the stirring shaft, a temperature controller is fixed on the right part of the upper end of the stirring barrel, and the ultraviolet disinfection heating lamps are electrically connected with the temperature controller.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) the special granular fertilizer for plant total nutrition has unique formula, can be used for plant rejuvenation and hole application in planting holes, has good effect, realizes garden garbage, realizes the fusion of organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer, and has good effect.

(2) The preparation steps of the invention are scientific and reasonable, and can be popularized in a large range.

(3) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the crushing fermentation mechanism, under the action of the rolling mechanism and the rolling roller, garden garbage is firstly efficiently crushed, then fermented, then conveyed into the stirring mechanism through the screw conveying mechanism, and added with the humectant, the pH value regulator, the pesticide, the bactericide and mineral nutrient elements, so as to be efficiently stirred and mixed, and finally subjected to particle forming by the particle forming machine, so that the special full-nutrition plant granular fertilizer is prepared.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a processing device for a plant total nutrient special granular fertilizer of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rolling mechanism of the processing device for a plant total nutrient special granular fertilizer of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing mechanism of the processing device for the plant total nutrient special granular fertilizer of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a screw conveying mechanism of the processing device for the plant total nutrient special granular fertilizer of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a screw conveying blade of the processing device for the plant total nutrient special granular fertilizer of the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a stirring and mixing mechanism of the processing device for the plant total nutrient special granular fertilizer of the invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a stirring mechanism of the processing device for the plant total nutrient special granular fertilizer of the invention;

FIG. 8 is a preparation flow chart of the preparation method of the special full-nutrition granular fertilizer for plants.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1 crushing fermentation mechanism, 11 first feed inlet, 12 first discharge outlet, 13 box body, 2 rolling mechanism, 21 first motor, 22 first rotating shaft, 23 rolling roller, 3 crushing mechanism, 31 second rotating shaft, 32 crushing roller, 33 crushing cone, 34 third rotating shaft, 35 crushing blade, 36 second motor, 37 driving gear, 38 first driven gear, 39 second driven gear, 4 spiral conveying mechanism, 41 conveying cylinder, 42 third motor, 43 conveying shaft, 44 spiral conveying blade, 5 stirring mechanism, 51 stirring cylinder, 52 fourth motor, 53 connecting plate, 54 stirring shaft, 55 second feed inlet, 56 second discharge outlet, 57 temperature controller, 58 ultraviolet disinfection heating lamp.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.