阅读说明：本技术 一种具有防堵塞功能的生物质气化反应器 (Biomass gasification reactor with anti-blocking function ) 是由 杨太远 于 2019-11-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种具有防堵塞功能的生物质气化反应器,包括箱体,所述箱体的底端四角均固接有底座,所述箱体的中间内壁套接有冷凝管,所述冷凝管的左侧上方开设有进水口,所述冷凝管的右侧下方开设有出水口,所述加热圈的两侧外壁分别固接有进口和出口,所述加热圈分别与进口相连通。该具有防堵塞功能的生物质气化反应器,可以将体积的废弃物进行粉碎处理,使废弃物得到充分和快速的进行高温氧化处理,解决了由于投放的废弃物大小参差不齐,体积大废弃物高温氧化处理,会使其氧化不彻底或是氧化速度慢的问题,两个挡板和两个转盘同时延缓废弃物的下落速度,解决了现有的处理的后的料易使出口堵塞的问题。(The invention discloses a biomass gasification reactor with an anti-blocking function, which comprises a box body, wherein bases are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom end of the box body, a condensing pipe is sleeved on the inner wall of the middle of the box body, a water inlet is formed in the upper portion of the left side of the condensing pipe, a water outlet is formed in the lower portion of the right side of the condensing pipe, an inlet and an outlet are fixedly connected to the outer walls of two sides of a heating ring respectively, and the heating ring is communicated with the inlet respectively. This biomass gasification reactor with prevent blockking up function can carry out shredding with the discarded object of volume, makes the discarded object obtain fully and quick high temperature oxidation treatment that carries on, has solved because the discarded object size of puting in is uneven, and bulky discarded object high temperature oxidation treatment can make its oxidation not thorough or the problem that oxidation speed is slow, and two baffles and two carousels delay the falling speed of discarded object simultaneously, have solved the problem that the material after the current processing easily makes the export jam.)

1. The utility model provides a biomass gasification reactor with prevent blockking up function, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the equal rigid coupling in bottom four corners of box (1) has base (2), condenser pipe (3) have been cup jointed to the middle inner wall of box (1), water inlet (7) have been seted up to the left side top of condenser pipe (3), delivery port (8) have been seted up to the right side below of condenser pipe (3), heating ring (9) have been cup jointed to the top inner wall of box (1), the both sides outer wall rigid coupling respectively of heating ring (9) has import (10) and export (11), heating ring (9) are linked together with import (10) and export (11) respectively, the top internally mounted of box (1) has rubbing crusher to construct (4), internally mounted has stock stop (5) in the middle of the inside of box (1), the below internally mounted of box (1) has row material mechanism (6).

2. The biomass gasification reactor with the anti-clogging function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism (4) comprises a first motor (401), a support (402), a first gear (403), a second gear (404), a rotating shaft (405), a rotating tooth (406), a mixing tooth (407), a first spring (408) and a top plate (409), wherein the outer wall of the first motor (401) is sleeved on the inner wall above the support (402), the bottom end of the support (402) is fixedly connected to the top end of the upper left side of the box body (1), the output shaft of the first motor (401) is rotatably connected with the first gear (403), the first gear (403) is meshed with the second gear (404), the rotating shaft (405) is sleeved on the inner wall in the middle of the second gear (404), the rotating tooth (406) is arranged on the rotating shaft (405), the rotating tooth (406) is rotatably connected with the box body (1) through the rotating shaft (405), the rotating tooth (406) is meshed with the mixing tooth (407), and the outer ends of the two mixing teeth (407) are fixedly connected to the inner wall above the box body (1), the left side mix the equal rigid coupling in bottom left and right sides of tooth (407) and have first spring (408), two the equal rigid coupling in bottom of first spring (408) has roof (409), the left end rigid coupling of roof (409) is at the top left side inner wall of box (1).

3. The biomass gasification reactor with the anti-clogging function according to claim 1, characterized in that: stop gauge (5) are including baffle (501), backup pad (502), second spring (503) and carousel (504), left side baffle (501) top links to each other with the below activity of backup pad (502), the left end rigid coupling of backup pad (502) is at the middle left side inner wall of box (1), the top left end rigid coupling of baffle (501) has second spring (503), the left end rigid coupling of second spring (503) is at the below left side inner wall of box (1), the top of backup pad (502) links to each other with carousel (504) middle inner wall activity.

4. The biomass gasification reactor with the anti-clogging function according to claim 3, characterized in that: the baffle (501), the supporting plate (502), the second spring (503) and the turntable (504) are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side by taking the center line of the box body (1) as the center.

5. The biomass gasification reactor with the anti-clogging function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharging mechanism (6) comprises a shell (601), a second motor (602), a first grooved wheel (603), a belt (604), a second grooved wheel (605), spiral teeth (606) and a frame (607), wherein the left end of the shell (601) is fixedly connected with the right end of the lower part of the box body (1), the inner wall of the bottom end of the left side of the shell (601) is fixedly connected with the second motor (602), the output shaft of the second motor (602) is rotatably connected with the first grooved wheel (603), the first grooved wheel (603) is rotatably connected with the second grooved wheel (605) through the belt (604), the middle outer wall of the belt (604) penetrates through the inner wall above the right side of the shell (601), the belt (604) is in clearance fit with the shell (601), the spiral teeth (606) are sleeved on the middle outer wall of the second grooved wheel (605), the right outer wall of the spiral teeth (606) sequentially penetrates through the inner wall of the right side of the lower part of the box body (1) and the middle inner wall of the right, helical tooth (606) all with box (1) and frame (607) clearance fit, the outer wall of frame (607) cup joints the below inner wall at box (1), the right side top and the left end of frame (607) all are linked together with box (1).

6. The biomass gasification reactor with the anti-clogging function according to claim 5, characterized in that: the first grooved wheel (603) and the second grooved wheel (605) are on the same vertical line.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of biomass gasification, in particular to a biomass gasification reactor with an anti-blocking function.

Background

The biomass gasification is that under certain thermodynamic conditions, high polymers of the biomass are subjected to pyrolysis, oxidation and reduction reforming reactions under the action of air (or oxygen) and water vapor, but in the processing process of the existing biomass gasification reactor, the thrown waste is uneven in size and small in size, so that the waste is convenient to treat, if the waste with large size is subjected to high-temperature oxidation treatment, the waste is not thoroughly oxidized or the oxidation speed is low, and meanwhile, the problem that the treated material is easy to block an outlet exists.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a biomass gasification reactor with an anti-blocking function, which is used for solving the problems that in the processing process of the conventional biomass gasification reactor in the background art, the thrown waste is uneven in size and small in size, so that the treatment is convenient, if the waste with large size is subjected to high-temperature oxidation treatment, the oxidation is not thorough or the oxidation speed is low, and the treated material is easy to block an outlet.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a biomass gasification reactor with prevent blockking up function, includes the box, the equal rigid coupling in bottom four corners of box has the base, the condenser pipe has been cup jointed to the middle inner wall of box, the water inlet has been seted up to the left side top of condenser pipe, the delivery port has been seted up to the right side below of condenser pipe, the heating collar has been cup jointed to the top inner wall of box, the both sides outer wall of heating collar rigid coupling respectively has import and export, the heating collar is linked together with import and export respectively, the top internally mounted of box has rubbing crusher to construct, internally mounted has stock stop in the middle of the inside of box, the below internally mounted of box has row material mechanism.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a first motor, a bracket, a first gear, a second gear, a rotating shaft, a rotating tooth, a mixing tooth, a first spring and a top plate, the outer wall of the first motor is sleeved on the upper inner wall of the bracket, the bottom end of the bracket is fixedly connected with the top end of the upper left side of the box body, the output shaft of the first motor is rotationally connected with a first gear, the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the middle inner wall of the second gear is sleeved with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with rotating teeth, the rotating teeth are rotationally connected with the box body through the rotating shaft, the rotary teeth are all meshed with the stirring teeth and connected with each other, two outer ends of the stirring teeth are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper portion of the box body, the left side of the stirring teeth are fixedly connected with first springs and second springs respectively, the bottom ends of the first springs are fixedly connected with a top plate, and the left end of the top plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the upper portion of the box body.

Preferably, the stock stop includes baffle, backup pad, second spring and carousel, left side the baffle top links to each other with the below activity of backup pad, the left end rigid coupling of backup pad is at the middle left side inner wall of box, the top left end rigid coupling of baffle has the second spring, the left end rigid coupling of second spring is at the below left side inner wall of box, the top of backup pad links to each other with the inner wall activity in the middle of the carousel.

Preferably, the baffle, the supporting plate, the second spring and the turntable are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side by taking the center line of the box body as the center.

Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a housing, a second motor, a first sheave, a belt, a second sheave, helical teeth and a frame, the left end of the shell is fixedly connected with the right end below the box body, the inner wall of the bottom end of the left side of the shell is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output shaft of the second motor is rotationally connected with a first grooved pulley, the first grooved pulley is rotationally connected with a second grooved pulley through a belt, the middle outer wall of the belt penetrates through the upper inner wall of the right side of the shell, the belt is in clearance fit with the shell, the middle outer wall of the second grooved wheel is sleeved with spiral teeth, the right outer wall of the spiral teeth sequentially penetrates through the right inner wall below the box body and the right middle inner wall of the frame, the spiral teeth are in clearance fit with the box body and the frame, the outer wall of the frame is sleeved on the inner wall below the box body, and the top end and the left end of the right side of the frame are communicated with the box body.

Preferably, the first sheave and the second sheave are on the same vertical line.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this biomass gasification reactor with prevent blockking up function, through first motor, a support, first gear, the second gear, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, change the tooth, mix the tooth, cooperation between first spring and the roof, can carry out shredding with the discarded object of volume, make the discarded object obtain fully and quick high temperature oxidation treatment that carries on, current biomass gasification reactor in the course of working has been solved, because the discarded object size of input is uneven, small handling of being convenient for, if bulky discarded object high temperature oxidation treatment, can make its oxidation incomplete or the slow problem of oxidation rate, through the baffle, the backup pad, cooperation between second spring and the carousel, the falling speed of the discarded object after two baffles and two carousels delay simultaneously, the material after having solved current processing easily makes the problem of export jam.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the first motor, the first gear and the second gear in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the rotating teeth, the stirring teeth and the first spring in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the baffle, the second spring and the turntable in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a box body, 2, a base, 3, a condenser pipe, 4, a crushing mechanism, 401, a first motor, 402, a support, 403, a first gear, 404, a second gear, 405, a rotating shaft, 406, a rotating tooth, 407, a mixing tooth, 408, a first spring, 409, a top plate, 5, a material blocking mechanism, 501, a baffle, 502, a supporting plate, 503, a second spring, 504, a rotating disc, 6, a discharging mechanism, 601, a shell, 602, a second motor, 603, a first grooved wheel, 604, a belt, 605, a second grooved wheel, 606, a spiral tooth, 607, a frame, 7, a water inlet, 8, a water outlet, 9, a heating ring, 10, an inlet, 11 and an outlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a biomass gasification reactor with an anti-blocking function comprises a box body 1, wherein bases 2 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom end of the box body 1, the four bases 2 support the box body 1, a condensing pipe 3 is sleeved on the middle inner wall of the box body 1, the box body 1 supports the condensing pipe 3, a water inlet 7 is formed in the upper portion of the left side of the condensing pipe 3, a water outlet 8 is formed in the lower portion of the right side of the condensing pipe 3, external condensed water enters the condensing pipe 3 through the water inlet 7, the condensed water is discharged through the water outlet 8 after cooling the lower portion of the box body 1 to form a reciprocating cycle, a heating ring 9 is sleeved on the upper inner wall of the box body 1, the box body 1 supports the heating ring 9, an inlet 10 and an outlet 11 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of two sides of the heating ring 9 respectively, the heating ring 9 is communicated with the inlet 10 and the outlet 11 respectively, external high-pressure steam is connected into the, back steam is discharging through export 11, forms reciprocating cycle, and the top internally mounted of box 1 has rubbing crusher to construct 4, and internally mounted has stock stop 5 in the middle of the inside of box 1, and the below internally mounted of box 1 arranges material mechanism 6.

The crushing mechanism 4 comprises a first motor 401, a bracket 402, a first gear 403, a second gear 404, a rotating shaft 405, a rotating tooth 406, a stirring tooth 407, a first spring 408 and a top plate 409, wherein the outer wall of the first motor 401 is sleeved on the inner wall above the bracket 402, the bracket 402 supports the first motor 401, the bottom end of the bracket 402 is fixedly connected with the top end above the left side of the box body 1, the box body 1 supports the bracket 402, the output shaft of the first motor 401 is rotatably connected with the first gear 403, the output shaft of the first motor 401 drives the first gear 403 to rotate, the first gear 403 is meshed with the second gear 404, the second gear 404 is driven to rotate by the meshing force between the first gear 403 and the second gear 404, the rotating shaft 405 is sleeved on the middle inner wall of the second gear 404, the rotating shaft 404 drives the rotating shaft 405 to rotate, the rotating tooth 406 is arranged on the rotating shaft 405, and the rotating tooth 406 is rotatably connected with the box body 1 through the rotating shaft 405, the rotating teeth 406 rotate in the box body 1 through the rotating shaft 405, the rotating teeth 406 are all meshed with the mixing teeth 407, the rotating teeth 406 rotate to be meshed with the two mixing teeth 407, the material entering from the top end of the box body 1 is crushed, the work efficiency is improved, the outer ends of the two mixing teeth 407 are fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the box body 1, the box body 1 supports the two mixing teeth 407, the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the left mixing tooth 407 are fixedly connected with first springs 408, the mixing teeth 407 on the two sides simultaneously extrude the two first springs 408 under stress, the mixing teeth 407 are buffered through the elasticity of the first springs 408, the two mixing teeth 407 have toughness, the crushed material falls through the space between the two mixing teeth 407, the bottom ends of the two first springs 408 are fixedly connected with top plates 409, the top plates 409 on the two sides respectively support the two groups of first springs 408, the left end of the top plates 409 is fixedly connected to the upper left inner wall of the box body 1, and the box body 1, the material falls through the two top plate 409 supports for high temperature oxidation treatment.

The material blocking mechanism 5 comprises a baffle 501, a supporting plate 502, a second spring 503 and a turntable 504, wherein the upper part of the left baffle 501 is movably connected with the lower part of the supporting plate 502, the baffles 501 at both sides rotate on the supporting plate 502 to block the falling speed of the processed material, the left end of the supporting plate 502 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side in the middle of the box body 1, the box body 1 supports the supporting plate 502, the left end of the upper part of the baffle 501 is fixedly connected with the second spring 503, the baffle 501 is stressed to press the second spring 503, and the baffle 501 is made to fluctuate up and down through the elasticity of the second spring 503 to have certain elasticity to play a role of delaying blanking, the left end of the second spring 503 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side in the lower part of the box body 1, the box body 1 supports the two second springs 503, the upper part of the supporting plate 502 is movably connected with the inner wall in the middle of the turntable, the baffle 501, the support plate 502, the second spring 503 and the turntable 504 are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides with the center line of the box 1 as the center.

The discharging mechanism 6 comprises a housing 601, a second motor 602, a first sheave 603, a belt 604, a second sheave 605, helical teeth 606 and a frame 607, the left end of the housing 601 is fixedly connected to the right end of the lower part of the tank 1, the tank 1 supports the housing 601, the inner wall of the bottom end of the left side of the housing 601 is fixedly connected with the second motor 602, the housing 601 supports the second motor 602, the output shaft of the second motor 602 is rotatably connected with the first sheave 603, the output shaft of the second motor 602 drives the first sheave 603 to rotate, the first sheave 603 is rotatably connected with the second sheave 605 through a belt 604, the first sheave 603 drives the second sheave 605 to rotate through the belt 604, the middle outer wall of the belt 604 penetrates through the inner wall of the upper part of the right side of the housing 601, the belt 604 is in clearance fit with the housing 601, the belt 604 rotates in the housing 601, the helical teeth 606 are sleeved on the middle outer wall of the second sheave 605, the second sheave 605 drives the helical, the right side outer wall of helical tooth 606 runs through the inner wall in the middle of the right-hand member of the below right side inner wall of box 1 and frame 607 in proper order, helical tooth 606 all with box 1 and frame 607 clearance fit, helical tooth 606 transports the material of whereabouts in box 1 and the rotation of frame 607, the outer wall of frame 607 cup joints the below inner wall at box 1, box 1 supports frame 607, the right side top and the left end of frame 607 all are linked together with box 1, the material of whereabouts gets into in the frame 607 from box 1, rotate through helical tooth 606 and discharge outside box 1 with the material, first sheave 603 is in same vertical line with second sheave 605, first sheave 603 drives second sheave 605 steady rotation.

When the biomass gasification reactor with the anti-blocking function is used, firstly, wastes are manually discharged into the box body 1 through the top end of the box body 1, an external power supply of a first motor 401 is switched on, the first motor 401 works, an output shaft of the first motor 401 drives a first gear 403 to rotate, a second gear 404 is driven to rotate through the meshing force between the first gear 403 and the second gear 404, a rotating shaft 405 is driven to rotate by the second gear 404, a rotating tooth 406 rotates in the box body 1 through the rotating shaft 405, the rotating tooth 406 rotates to be meshed with two stirring teeth 407, the wastes are crushed, the working efficiency is favorably improved, the stirring teeth 407 on two sides simultaneously press two first springs 408 under the stress, the stirring teeth are buffered through the elasticity of the first springs 408, the crushed wastes fall down through the two stirring teeth 407 and two top plates 409, at the moment, external high-pressure steam enters a heating ring 9 through an inlet 10 and is discharged through an outlet 11 to form heat circulation, the falling waste is subjected to high-temperature oxidation treatment, the treated ash-shaped substance continuously falls, at the moment, external condensed water enters the condenser pipe 3 through the water inlet 7 and is discharged through the water outlet 8 to form condensation circulation, the ash-shaped substance is cooled, the cooled ash-shaped substance falls and contacts with the two turntables 504, the two turntables 504 rotate on the supporting plate 502 to delay the falling speed of the ash-shaped substance, the ash-shaped substance contacts with the two baffles 501, the baffles 501 rotate on the supporting plate 502 to extrude the second spring 503, the baffles 501 fluctuate up and down through the elasticity of the second spring 503 to delay the falling speed of the ash-shaped substance to prevent blocking a discharge port, at the moment, an external power supply of the second motor 602 is switched on, the second motor 602 works, an output shaft of the second motor 602 drives the first grooved pulley 603 to rotate, the first grooved pulley 603 drives the second grooved pulley to rotate through the belt 604, and the second grooved pulley 605 drives the spiral tooth 606, the spiral teeth 606 rotate in the box body 1 and the frame 607 to transport the falling ash-like substance, which enters the frame 607 from the box body 1 and is discharged out of the box body 1 through the rotation of the spiral teeth 606.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.