阅读说明：本技术 茶油纯化系统 (Tea-seed oil purification system ) 是由 查光圣 褚诗菊 查孝柱 于 2019-11-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种茶油纯化系统,包括依序布置的如下各设备：对毛油进行脱酸除杂的除杂釜、对纯化后的毛油进行吸附脱色的脱色釜、对脱色后的混合油进行粗过滤的粗过滤装置,对粗过滤后的毛油进行脱臭处理的脱臭釜,对脱臭后的茶油进行细过滤的细过滤装置,以及对细过滤后的茶油进行灌装的灌装装置；还包括加热单元、抽真空单元、控制单元,加热单元为各釜体内毛油加热提供热能,抽真空单元对脱臭釜进行抽真空,控制单元用于调控各装置的运行状态。本发明在除杂釜中可进行多项处理,即对毛油进行脱酸以及水洗除杂处理,有利于提高茶油的生产效率。(The invention relates to a tea oil purification system, which comprises the following devices arranged in sequence: the device comprises an impurity removing kettle for deacidifying and removing impurities from crude oil, a decoloring kettle for adsorbing and decoloring the purified crude oil, a coarse filtering device for coarsely filtering the decolored mixed oil, a deodorizing kettle for deodorizing the coarsely filtered crude oil, a fine filtering device for finely filtering the deodorized tea oil, and a filling device for filling the finely filtered tea oil; the device comprises a deodorization kettle, and is characterized by further comprising a heating unit, a vacuumizing unit and a control unit, wherein the heating unit is used for providing heat energy for heating crude oil in each kettle body, the vacuumizing unit is used for vacuumizing the deodorization kettle, and the control unit is used for regulating and controlling the running state of each device. The invention can carry out a plurality of treatments in the impurity removing kettle, namely deacidifying and washing impurity removing treatment on the crude oil, and is beneficial to improving the production efficiency of the tea oil.)

1. A tea-seed oil purification system which characterized in that: the device comprises the following devices arranged in sequence:

the device comprises an impurity removal kettle (100) for deacidifying and removing impurities from crude oil, a decoloration kettle (200) for adsorbing and decoloring the purified crude oil, a coarse filtering device (300) for coarsely filtering the decolored mixed oil, a deodorization kettle (400) for deodorizing the coarsely filtered crude oil, a fine filtering device for finely filtering the deodorized tea oil, and a filling device for filling the finely filtered tea oil;

the device is characterized by further comprising a heating unit (500), a vacuumizing unit (600) and a control unit, wherein the heating unit (500) provides heat energy for heating the crude oil in each kettle body, the vacuumizing unit (600) vacuumizes the deodorizing kettle (4100), and the control unit is used for regulating and controlling the running state of each device.

2. The tea oil purification system according to claim 1, wherein: the impurity removing kettles (100) are provided with a plurality of groups, the discharge hole of each impurity removing kettle (100) is provided with an A three-way valve, one path of outlet of the A three-way valve is connected with the waste liquid storage tank, and the other path of outlet is connected with the decoloring kettle (200).

3. The tea oil purification system according to claim 2, wherein: the vacuumizing unit (600) is also connected with the decoloring kettle (200).

4. The tea oil purification system according to claim 3, wherein: the device is characterized by further comprising an alkali liquor kettle and a hot water kettle (700), wherein the alkali liquor kettle and the hot water kettle (700) are respectively connected with the impurity removal kettle (100) through an alkali liquor delivery pump and a water pump, and water in the hot water kettle (700) is heated by the heating unit (500).

5. The tea oil purification system according to claim 1, wherein: the coarse filtering device (300) comprises a filtering mechanism (310), a liquid distribution mechanism for distributing liquid to the filtering mechanism (310) and a collecting mechanism (320) which is positioned at the lower side of the filtering mechanism (310) and used for collecting the filtered oil, wherein the filtering mechanism (310) comprises a filter frame (321) which is arranged in an equal-standing manner, a filter plate (312) and a fixing frame (313) which is used for fixing the filter frame (311) and the filter plate (312), the filter frame (311) and the filter plate (312) are arranged in a staggered manner at intervals, both ends of the filtering mechanism (310) are the filter plates (312), the middle part of the filter frame (311) is arranged into a hollow shape to form a frame cavity for containing crude oil to be filtered, a liquid collecting area (314) is arranged on one side plate surface of the filter plate (312) which is attached to the filter frame (311), a filter cloth (315) is used for separating the end surfaces of the filter plate (312) which are attached to the filter frame (311), the liquid distribution mechanism comprises, the liquid distribution pipes are respectively communicated and connected with the inner cavities of the filter frames (311), and the liquid collecting area (314) is provided with an oil discharge port (316) for discharging the filtered and collected filtrate to the collecting mechanism (320).

6. The tea oil purification system according to claim 3, wherein: the liquid collecting area (314) is formed by a submerged groove formed in the surface of the filter plate (312), the bumps are arranged in the shallow groove in an array mode, and the height of each bump is consistent with the depth of the submerged groove.

7. The tea oil purification system according to claim 3, wherein: the section of the convex block is gradually reduced from the groove bottom to the notch.

8. The tea oil purification system according to claim 3, wherein: the filter frame (311) and the filter plate (312) are square, the hanging corners at the same side of the upper parts of the filter frame (311), the filter cloth (315) and the filter plate (312) are respectively provided with a through hole arranged along the direction, the liquid distribution pipe is composed of the filter frame (311), the filter cloth (315) and the through hole on the filter plate (312), and the through hole on the filter frame (311) is communicated with the frame cavity of the filter frame (311).

9. The tea oil purification system according to claim 3, wherein: the fixing frame (313) comprises two support rods which are horizontally arranged, hanging lugs are respectively arranged on the filter frame (311) and the filter plate (312), the filter frame (311) and the filter plate (312) are hung between the two support rods through the hanging lugs, one side of the fixing frame (313) is also provided with a pushing mechanism (317), and the pushing mechanism (317) is used for pressing the filter frame (311), the filter cloth (315) and the filter plate (312) tightly.

10. The tea oil purification system according to claim 3, wherein: an oil discharge valve is arranged at an oil discharge port (316) on the filter plate (312), and the collecting mechanism (320) is composed of oil collecting grooves which are arranged corresponding to the oil discharge valves.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tea oil production, in particular to a tea oil purification system.

Background

Tea oil, commonly known as camellia seed oil, also called camellia oil and camellia seed oil, is pure natural high-grade edible plant oil extracted from common mature camellia seeds of camellia plants in the camellia family, and has golden or light yellow color, pure quality, clarity, transparency, fragrant smell and pure taste. The tea-seed oil squeezed by the ancient method needs to be purified and purified for removing impurities such as colored, acidic and peculiar smell in the tea-seed oil, and the production equipment used at present is single in most functions, so that the whole production efficiency and the treatment effect are difficult to meet the production requirements.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a tea oil purification system to enhance the production efficiency of tea oil.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.

A tea oil purification system comprises the following devices which are arranged in sequence: the device comprises an impurity removing kettle for deacidifying and removing impurities from crude oil, a decoloring kettle for adsorbing and decoloring the purified crude oil, a coarse filtering device for coarsely filtering the decolored mixed oil, a deodorizing kettle for deodorizing the coarsely filtered crude oil, a fine filtering device for finely filtering the deodorized tea oil, and a filling device for filling the finely filtered tea oil;

the device comprises a deodorization kettle, and is characterized by further comprising a heating unit, a vacuumizing unit and a control unit, wherein the heating unit is used for providing heat energy for heating crude oil in each kettle body, the vacuumizing unit is used for vacuumizing the deodorization kettle, and the control unit is used for regulating and controlling the running state of each device.

Preferably, the edulcoration cauldron is provided with the multiunit, and the discharge gate of each edulcoration cauldron is provided with the A three-way valve, the exit linkage waste liquid storage tank of the same kind of A three-way valve, another exit linkage decoloration cauldron of the same kind.

Preferably, the vacuum extractor is also connected with the decoloring kettle.

Preferably, the device also comprises an alkali liquor kettle and a hot water kettle, wherein the alkali liquor kettle and the hot water kettle are respectively connected with the impurity removal kettle through an alkali liquor delivery pump and a water pump, and water in the hot water kettle is heated by the heating unit.

Preferably, the coarse filtration device includes filtering mechanism, a collection mechanism that is used for carrying out the collection to the cloth liquid mechanism of filtering mechanism cloth liquid and the fluid that is located the filtering mechanism downside after filtering, filtering mechanism is including the filter frame that the equal form was arranged, the filter plate with be used for fixed filter frame, the mount of filter plate, filter frame and filter plate are interval staggered form and arrange and the filtering mechanism both ends are the filter plate, the middle part of filter frame sets to the frame chamber that the cavity form formation holding waited to filter the crude oil, a side face that pastes with the filter frame on the filter plate is provided with the collecting space, adopt the filter cloth to separate between the terminal surface that filter plate and filter frame pasted mutually, cloth liquid mechanism includes the cloth liquid pipe of arranging along filtering mechanism length direction, cloth liquid pipe is linked together with the inner chamber of each filter frame respectively and is connected, the collecting space is provided with the oil drain port that is used for discharging the filtrating after collecting to the.

Preferably, the liquid collecting area is formed by a submerged groove formed in the surface of the filter plate, the bumps are arranged in the shallow groove in an array mode, and the height of each bump is consistent with the depth of the submerged groove.

Preferably, the cross section of the projection is gradually reduced from the groove bottom to the notch.

Preferably, the filter frame and the filter plate are square, the hanging corners on the same side of the upper parts of the filter frame, the filter cloth and the filter plate are respectively provided with a through hole arranged along the direction, the liquid distribution pipe consists of the filter frame, the filter cloth and the through hole on the filter plate, and the through hole on the filter frame is communicated and connected with the frame cavity of the filter frame.

Preferably, the fixing frame comprises two support rods which are horizontally arranged, the filter frame and the filter plate are respectively provided with a hanging lug, the filter frame and the filter plate are hung between the two support rods through the hanging lugs, and one side of the fixing frame is also provided with a pushing mechanism which is used for pressing the filter frame, the filter cloth and the filter plate tightly.

Preferably, the oil discharge valve is arranged at the oil discharge port on the filter plate, and the collecting mechanism is composed of oil collecting grooves arranged corresponding to the oil discharge valves.

The invention has the technical effects that: the method comprises the steps of deacidifying and washing crude oil to remove impurities through an impurity removal kettle; the crude oil is decolorized by a decolorizing kettle, so that the color of the tea oil is improved; removing odor substances in the crude oil through a deodorization kettle; fine filtering the deodorized tea oil by a fine filtering device; the control unit regulates and controls the running state of each device, thereby being beneficial to improving the quality of finished products and improving the production efficiency of the tea oil.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a tea oil purification system according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the coarse filter apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the filter mechanism of the present invention, shown disassembled;

fig. 4 is a front sectional view of the deodorizing tank according to the present invention.

The corresponding relation of all the reference numbers is as follows:

100-impurity removal kettle, 200-decoloration kettle, 300-coarse filtration device, 310-filtration mechanism, 311-filtration frame, 312-filtration plate, 313-fixing frame, 314-liquid collection area, 315-filtration cloth, 316-oil discharge port, 317-pushing mechanism, 318-positioning piece, 320-collection mechanism, 400-deodorization kettle, 410-stirring mechanism, 420-piston ring, 500-heating unit, 510-steam pipeline, 600-vacuum pumping unit and 700-hot water kettle.

Detailed Description

In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood, the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the following examples. It is to be understood that the following text is merely illustrative of one or more specific embodiments of the invention and does not strictly limit the scope of the invention as specifically claimed.