阅读说明：本技术 一种海水养殖尾水处理装置 (Mariculture tail water treatment facilities ) 是由 王娅娜 王海君 于 2021-07-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种海水养殖尾水处理装置,属于养殖尾水处理技术领域,包括处理箱、光解器和两个矿化器,所述处理箱呈竖直设置,两个所述矿化器对称设置在处理箱的下部,所述光解器位于处理箱内且光解器位于两个矿化器的上方,所述处理箱的下端设有延伸至处理箱内的进水口。本发明通过电离、吸波、衍射、光爆、谐振、释放羟基自由基和超氧因子等光催化、矿化等,去除尾水中的氨氮、硝酸盐、隐性狍子虫、重金属等污染物,通过纳米曝气增加海水中溶解氧。可以保持海水中的溶解氧在8以上,同时对养殖尾水中的抗生素有较好的去除效果,处理后的尾水富含氧,循环使用对养殖的海产品口感更好、肉质更鲜美。同时减少养殖水的排放量,减少排污量。(The invention discloses a mariculture tail water treatment device, which belongs to the technical field of aquaculture tail water treatment and comprises a treatment box, a photolysis device and two mineralizers, wherein the treatment box is vertically arranged, the two mineralizers are symmetrically arranged at the lower part of the treatment box, the photolysis device is positioned in the treatment box and is positioned above the two mineralizers, and the lower end of the treatment box is provided with a water inlet extending into the treatment box. According to the invention, pollutants such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrate, recessive roe deer insects, heavy metals and the like in the tail water are removed through ionization, wave absorption, diffraction, light explosion, resonance, photocatalysis, mineralization and the like for releasing hydroxyl free radicals and superoxide factors, and dissolved oxygen in the seawater is increased through nano aeration. Can keep the dissolved oxygen in seawater to be more than 8, has better removal effect on antibiotics in the aquaculture tail water, and the treated tail water is rich in oxygen, so that the recycled marine products have better taste and more delicious meat quality. Meanwhile, the discharge amount of the culture water is reduced, and the discharge capacity is reduced.)

1. The utility model provides a mariculture tail water treatment facilities, its characterized in that, is including handling case (1), photodissociation ware (2) and two mineralizer (4), it is vertical setting, two to handle case (1) mineralizer (4) symmetry sets up the lower part in handling case (1), photodissociation ware (2) are located and handle the top that case (1) was located two mineralizer (4) and photodissociation ware (2), the lower extreme of handling case (1) is equipped with water inlet (11) that extend to in handling case (1).

2. The mariculture tail water treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the photolysis device (2) comprises a barrel body (21), an aeration coil pipe (22), a mounting frame (23), an ultraviolet lamp tube (24), an AB electrode plate (25), a plurality of magnet boxes (26) and a plurality of magnets (27), wherein the barrel body (21) is positioned in the treatment box (1), the aeration coil pipe (22) is horizontally arranged at the inner bottom of the barrel body (21), the aeration coil pipe (22) is fixedly connected with the barrel body (21), the mounting frame (23) is positioned in the barrel body (21), the ultraviolet lamp tube (24) is positioned on the mounting frame (23), the AB electrode plate (25) is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the barrel body (21) respectively, and the magnet boxes (26) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the barrel body (21) up and down and are provided with magnets (27) which are arranged in the magnet boxes (26) respectively.

3. The mariculture tail water treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the aeration coil (22) is a nano aeration coil.

4. The mariculture tail water treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top of the cylinder body (21) is of a net structure.

5. The mariculture tail water treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the treatment box (1) is a sawtooth-shaped overflow trough (12), and a foam outlet (13) is arranged on the top of the treatment box (1).

6. The mariculture tail water treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: two water outlets (14) are arranged on the treatment box (1), and the two water outlets (14) are symmetrically arranged on the upper part of the treatment box (1).

7. The mariculture tail water treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of processing case (1) is equipped with rather than the collection funnel (15) that is linked together, be equipped with slag discharging pipe (16) on collecting funnel (15).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture tail water treatment, in particular to a mariculture tail water treatment device.

Background

China is a big aquatic product country, and the proportion of total production of aquaculture in agriculture is in the head of the world. The aquaculture industry in China mainly adopts extensive operation, so that the waste of water resources is great, and the pollution to the water environment is also very serious. The huge economic losses caused by exogenous pollution of water environment and the epidemic of diseases caused by the operation of aquaculture cause water quality deterioration every year, which becomes a serious challenge for the global aquaculture. In this case, not only the healthy development of aquaculture itself is restricted, but also a series of ecological environmental problems are caused. How to rationally utilize the water resource, protect ecological environment, realize aquaculture industry sustainable development, not only should arouse the attention of society, urgent need take safe effectual technological measure moreover, change original traditional breed mode on the one hand, on the other hand is to the water pollution thing problem that current aquaculture sewage faced, and the urgent need adopts economic efficient tail water treatment device, ensures aquaculture safety and effective implementation.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides a mariculture tail water treatment device, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.

The embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mariculture tail water treatment facilities, is including handling case, photolysis ware and two mineralizer, it is vertical setting, two to handle the case mineralizer symmetry sets up in the lower part of handling the case, the photolysis ware is located and handles the top that incasement and photolysis ware are located two mineralizer, the lower extreme of handling the case is equipped with the water inlet that extends to handling the incasement.

Further, the photodissociation ware includes barrel, aeration coil, mounting bracket, ultraviolet fluorescent tube, AB electrode board, a plurality of magnet case and a plurality of magnet, the barrel is located handles the incasement, exhaust coil horizontal installation is at the interior bottom of barrel, exhaust coil and barrel fixed connection, the mounting bracket is located the barrel, the ultraviolet fluorescent tube is located the mounting bracket, AB electrode board symmetry respectively is installed on the inner wall of barrel, and is a plurality of magnet case longitudinal symmetry sets up on the outer wall of barrel, and is a plurality of magnet is located respectively and installs at a plurality of magnet incasement.

Further, the aeration coil is a nano exhaust coil.

Furthermore, the top of the cylinder body is of a net structure.

Furthermore, the top of the treatment box is in a sawtooth shape, an overflow groove is formed in the top of the treatment box, and a foam outlet is formed in the top of the treatment box.

Furthermore, two water outlets are arranged on the treatment box and symmetrically arranged on the upper part of the treatment box.

Furthermore, the bottom of the treatment box is provided with a collection funnel communicated with the treatment box, and the collection funnel is provided with a slag discharge pipe.

The embodiment of the invention adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects:

firstly, the invention removes pollutants such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrate, recessive roe deer insects, heavy metals and the like in tail water by ionization, wave absorption, diffraction, light explosion, resonance, photocatalysis, mineralization and the like for releasing hydroxyl free radicals, superoxide dismutase and the like, and increases dissolved oxygen in seawater by nano aeration. Can keep the dissolved oxygen in seawater to be more than 8, has better removal effect on antibiotics in the aquaculture tail water, can be recycled after treatment, and reduces the discharge of aquaculture water.

Secondly, the invention uses an aeration coil pipe for aeration, after aeration, the culture tail water is irradiated by an ultraviolet lamp tube, a plurality of magnets generate a magnetic field in a magnet box, an AB electrode plate carries out electrolytic reaction on the culture tail water, hydroxyl free radicals are released under the photoelectric obtaining effect, the culture tail water is further oxidized, superoxide factors, oxidized and mineralized metal ions and organic long-chain pollutants are degraded, the culture tail water is subjected to photolysis reaction, and the culture tail water is purified

Thirdly, the nano aeration coil pipe of the invention discharges a large amount of nano fine bubbles to generate cavitation reaction which can be used for promoting chemical reaction, crushing suspended matters in the liquid, producing emulsion and killing bacteria, thereby further treating the culture tail water,

fourthly, foam can be generated in the process of exhausting by the nanometer aeration coil pipe, and the foam can move upwards to the top of the treatment box due to the light weight of the foam, and at the moment, the foam can flow into the overflow groove through the saw-toothed shape on the top of the treatment box and is discharged outwards through the foam outlet.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the optical demultiplexer of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the photolyzer of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the photolyzer of the present invention;

reference numerals:

the device comprises a treatment box 1, a water inlet 11, an overflow trough 12, a foam outlet 13, a water outlet 14, a collecting funnel 15, a slag discharge pipe 16, a photolysis device 2, a barrel 21, an aeration coil pipe 22, a mounting rack 23, an ultraviolet lamp tube 24, an AB electrode plate 25, a magnet box 26, a magnet 27 and a mineralization device 4.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a mariculture tail water treatment apparatus, including a treatment tank 1, a photolyzer 2 and two mineralizers 4, where the treatment tank 1 is vertically disposed, the two mineralizers 4 are symmetrically disposed at a lower portion of the treatment tank 1, the photolyzer 2 is located in the treatment tank 1, the photolyzer 2 is located above the two mineralizers 4, and a water inlet 11 extending into the treatment tank 1 is disposed at a lower end of the treatment tank 1.

The principle of the mineralizer 4 is as follows: 10000-150000-second high-frequency resonance is generated by the intermittent pulse pneumatic or hydraulic component impact frequency-adjustable shock of the internal mechanical shock spring titanium-manganese-phosphorus steel sheet, the resonance frequency of the mechanical shock spring titanium-manganese-phosphorus steel sheet can be adjusted by the fine-tooth frequency-adjusting screw rod at the tail of the shock cavity, so that the particle size, fineness and density of the bubbles are controlled, the high-frequency resonance can crush air into micro-nano bubbles and quickly dissolve the micro-nano bubbles in water to form activated oxygen-enriched water, the activated oxygen-enriched water is released into the water through the horn mouth of the Nm80 microporous membrane core diaphragm pore channel energy releaser, and the air generates negative charge initial bubbles through the friction of the horn mouth pore channel; the method has the advantages that the initial bubble point of high energy and negative charges makes irregular Brownian motion in the water body, the bubbles are merged, polymerized and burst to release 4500-5500 joules of energy, and the method has a catalytic promotion effect on the promotion of pollutants and dissolved oxygen in the water body; the mineralizing device 4 can provide a large amount of milk micro-nano bubbles with the bubble particle size of 0.05-20 microns (the bubble particle size adjusting range is 50-20000 nano-particle size), so that micro-nano oxygen bubbles in the air can be quickly and fully dissolved in the water.

After sewage enters the treatment box 1 from the water inlet 11, high-frequency resonance of the two mineralizers 4 is utilized to generate certain energy to destroy chemical bonds of pollutant molecules, so that the pollutant molecules are broken and changed from big to small, finally carbon in the pollutant molecules is converted into carbon dioxide, nitrogen is converted into nitrogen, pollutants such as phosphorus and the like are converted into inorganic salt, organic matters in the aquaculture tail water are completely degraded, the pollutants are eliminated, COD (chemical oxygen demand) and total nitrogen value in the artificial aquaculture tail water are reduced, the aquaculture tail water is subjected to photolysis treatment through the photolyzer 2 after mineralization, and pollutants such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrate, recessive roe worms, heavy metals and the like in the tail water are removed through photocatalysis, mineralization and the like of ionization, wave absorption, diffraction, photoexplosion, hydroxyl radical release, superoxide factors and the like. The dissolved oxygen in the seawater is increased through the nano aeration, the dissolved oxygen in the seawater can be kept above 8, meanwhile, the antibiotics in the aquaculture tail water can be well removed, the antibiotics can be recycled after treatment, and the discharge of the aquaculture water is reduced.

Specifically, the photolysis device 2 includes a barrel 21, an aeration coil 22, an installation frame 23, an ultraviolet lamp tube 24, an AB electrode plate 25, a plurality of magnet boxes 26 and a plurality of magnets 27, the barrel 21 is located in the treatment box 1, the aeration coil 22 is horizontally installed at the inner bottom of the barrel 21, the aeration coil 22 is fixedly connected with the barrel 21, the installation frame 23 is located in the barrel 21, the ultraviolet lamp tube 24 is located the installation frame 23, the AB electrode plate 25 is symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the barrel 21 respectively, the plurality of magnet boxes 26 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the barrel 21 from top to bottom, and the plurality of magnets 27 are respectively located and installed in the plurality of magnet boxes 26. The exhaust coil 22 is used for aeration, after aeration, the culture tail water is irradiated through the ultraviolet lamp tube 24, a plurality of magnets 27 generate a magnetic field in the magnet box 26, the AB electrode plate 25 performs an electrolytic reaction on the culture tail water, hydroxyl free radicals are released under the photoelectric effect, the culture tail water is further oxidized, superoxide factors, oxidized and mineralized metal ions and organic long-chain pollutants are degraded, the culture tail water is subjected to a photolysis reaction, the culture tail water is purified, and the ultraviolet lamp tube 24 utilizes a photocatalyst ultraviolet lamp source, virus and algae pollutants are detected and killed, emulsion breaking and photocatalysis.

Specifically, the aeration coil 22 is a nano-exhaust coil. The nano aeration coil pipe discharges a large amount of nano fine bubbles to generate cavitation reaction, and the cavitation action can be used for promoting chemical reaction, crushing suspended matters in the liquid, preparing emulsion and killing bacteria, thereby further treating the culture tail water.

Specifically, the top of the cylinder 21 is a net structure. Is beneficial to the upward movement of the culture tail water for treatment.

Specifically, the top of the treatment box 1 is serrated, the top of the treatment box 1 is provided with an overflow trough 12, and the top of the treatment box 1 is provided with a foam outlet 13. The top of the treatment box 1 can also adopt a flotation tank foam scraper form to remove foam; the foam generated during the exhaust process of the nano exhaust coil moves upwards to the top of the treatment tank 1 due to the light weight of the foam, and then the foam flows into the overflow groove 12 through the saw-toothed shape on the top of the treatment tank 1 and is discharged outwards through the foam outlet 13.

Specifically, two water outlets 14 are arranged on the treatment box 1, and the two water outlets 14 are symmetrically arranged at the upper part of the treatment box 1. The water outlet 14 is used for discharging the clean water after the treatment is finished.

Specifically, the bottom of the treatment box 1 is provided with a collection funnel 15 communicated with the treatment box, and the collection funnel 15 is provided with a slag discharge pipe 16. The collecting funnel 15 is used for collecting waste residues produced in the reaction, and the waste residues are discharged outwards through the slag discharge pipe 16.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the invention is also suitable for other (including fresh water) aquaculture tail water treatment, and the like, when the invention is used, after sewage enters the treatment box 1 from the water inlet 11, the high-frequency resonance of the two mineralizers 4 generates certain energy to destroy chemical bonds of pollutant molecules, so that the pollutant molecules are broken and changed from big to small, finally carbon in the pollutant molecules is converted into carbon dioxide, pollutants such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like are converted into inorganic salt, organic substances in the aquaculture tail water are completely degraded, so that the pollutants are eliminated, the COD and ammonia nitrogen values in the industrial aquaculture tail water are reduced, the aquaculture tail water is photolyzed by the photolysis device 2 after the mineralization, the aeration coil 22 is used for aeration, the aquaculture tail water is irradiated by the ultraviolet lamp tube 24 after the aeration, the magnets 27 generate a magnetic field in the magnet box 26, the AB electrode plate 25 performs electrolytic reaction on the aquaculture tail water, the method comprises the steps of releasing hydroxyl free radicals under the photoelectric obtaining effect, further oxidizing aquaculture tail water, oxidizing and mineralizing metal ions and degrading organic long-chain pollutants by using superoxide factors, carrying out photolysis reaction on the aquaculture tail water, discharging generated clear water through two water outlets 14 after the photolysis reaction on the aquaculture tail water, discharging a large amount of foam in the process of exhausting through a nanometer exhaust coil pipe, moving the foam upwards to the top of a treatment box 1 due to the light weight of the foam, enabling the foam to flow into an overflow groove 12 through saw-teeth on the top of the treatment box 1 at the moment, discharging the foam outwards through a foam outlet 13, using a collection funnel 15 for collecting waste residues produced by reaction, and discharging the waste residues outwards through a residue discharge pipe 16.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.