阅读说明：本技术 一种绿化草坪禾本科草种带节割剪循环栽培方法 (Cutting and shearing circular cultivation method for greening lawn gramineous grass belt ) 是由 夏德君 于 2019-09-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种绿化草坪禾本科草种带节割剪循环栽培方法,属于园林绿化技术领域,包括以下步骤：步骤1、通过剪草设备的气象监测模块,监测环境的温度；步骤2、通过条件设定模块设定修剪模式；步骤3、通过红外测距模块自动测定草的高度,并通过步骤2中的设定模块设定的修剪模式进行修剪；步骤4、修剪后1—2小时,通过喷水装置进行喷水；步骤5、步骤3割下的草当天栽培,或者经过步骤4喷水后,保持水分1-3天后进行栽培；留在地面的草可以继续再次生长。本发明的方法不仅高度可调,还可以根据设定的模式自动调整适合的割草高度,还具备喷水、施肥的功能,具有方便控制、安全智能、功能多样的特点,适合推广应用。(The invention discloses a cutting and shearing circular cultivation method for grassland belt of greening lawn gramineae, belonging to the technical field of landscaping and comprising the following steps: step 1, monitoring the temperature of the environment through a meteorological monitoring module of grass cutting equipment; step 2, setting a trimming mode through a condition setting module; step 3, automatically measuring the height of the grass through an infrared distance measuring module, and pruning through a pruning mode set by the setting module in the step 2; step 4, spraying water by a water spraying device 1-2 hours after trimming; step 5, cultivating the grass cut in the step 3 on the same day, or cultivating the grass after spraying water in the step 4 and keeping the water for 1 to 3 days; grass left on the ground can continue to grow again. The method disclosed by the invention is not only adjustable in height, but also capable of automatically adjusting the appropriate mowing height according to a set mode, and also has the functions of water spraying and fertilizer application, has the characteristics of convenience in control, safety, intelligence and multiple functions, and is suitable for popularization and application.)

1. A cutting, shearing and circulating cultivation method for greening grasslands of grasslands and grasslands is characterized in that,

step 1, monitoring the temperature of the environment through a meteorological monitoring module of grass cutting equipment, wherein the grass cannot be cut when the climate is dry and hot, and cutting grass if the environmental conditions are appropriate;

step 2, setting a trimming mode through a condition setting module, and in summer, in order to improve the tolerance of the lawn to heat and drought, the cold-land lawn should have higher stubble; when the weather becomes cold, the stubble height of the warm-land lawn should be properly increased in the early growth stage and the late growth stage; if the injury is caused by diseases, insect pests and human factors, the stubble height should be increased;

step 3, automatically measuring the height of the grass through an infrared distance measuring module, and pruning through a pruning mode set by the setting module in the step 2;

step 4, spraying water by a water spraying device 1-2 hours after trimming;

step 5, cultivating the grass cut in the step 3 on the same day, or cultivating the grass after spraying water in the step 4 and keeping the water for 1 to 3 days; grass that remains on the ground continues to grow again.

2. A method according to claim 1, further comprising cleaning the lawn of grass with a cleaning device to remove impurities, especially hard matter, from the lawn so as not to damage the blades, before trimming in step 3.

3. A green grass cutting and shearing circular cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 3, at the beginning of the trimming, the path planning module is started to perform the path planning of trimming in combination with the area of the lawn to be trimmed.

4. A green lawn grass belt cutting and shearing circular cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 3, when the pruning is started, the obstacle avoidance module is started to avoid an obstacle in the pruning process, and when the obstacle is met, the obstacle can be automatically avoided.

5. A cutting and shearing circular cultivation method for green lawn grass in a belt as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 3, at the beginning of the trimming, the automatic alarm module is started, and when an abnormal condition occurs, an alarm is given to prompt an operator to remove the fault in time.

6. The green lawn grass belt cutting and shearing circular cultivation method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the automatic alarm module adopts an audible and visual alarm device.

7. A green lawn grass belt cutting, shearing and circulating cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a step of fertilizing, wherein the automatic fertilizing operation is completed by a fertilizing device.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the cultivation medium contains soil mixed with a liquid chemical, and the liquid chemical comprises: 1-3 parts of chitosan, 2-4 parts of sodium hydroxide, 0.1-0.3 part of pyroligneous, 7-9 parts of sodium carbonate and 1-3 parts of sodium bicarbonate.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of landscaping, and particularly relates to a method for cutting, shearing and circularly cultivating grasses of green lawns in a zone mode.

Background

With the continuous improvement of the technological and economic level of the human society and the increasing urbanization level, people pay more and more attention to urban greening. Accordingly, lawn mowers, which are increasingly used to maintain and trim lawns, are being used for urban landscaping construction. The appropriate clipping height is grasped. The lawn is cut too low, which can cause bad influence on the lawn, the lawn is cut too high, which gives people a feeling of disorder and untidy, and simultaneously, the young seedling can wither, the top end is bent, the leaf quality is rough, which greatly reduces the density of the lawn. The one-time trimming amount cannot be too heavy, and a one-third principle can be mastered in practice, namely, the trimming part needs to be within one third of the height of the lawn each time, if the lawn is too high, the lawn is not required to be trimmed to the required standard height at one time, and the correct method is that the required height is gradually reached a small amount of times. In summer, the stubble on the cold land type lawn is higher in order to improve the tolerance of the lawn to heat and drought. When the weather becomes cold, the stubble height of the warm-land lawn should be properly increased in the early and late growth stages. If the injury is caused by diseases, insect pests and human factors, the stubble height should be increased. Watering in time after 1-2 hours, and the scissors can not be used when the weather is dry and hot without water supply.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multifunctional cutting and shearing circular cultivation method for greening grassland with multiple functions.

The technical scheme is as follows:

a cutting and shearing circular cultivation method for greening grasses of lawns and grasses comprises the following steps:

step 1, monitoring the temperature of the environment through a meteorological monitoring module of grass cutting equipment, wherein the grass cannot be cut when the climate is dry and hot, and cutting grass if the environmental conditions are appropriate;

and 2, setting a trimming mode through a condition setting module, and in summer, in order to improve the tolerance of the lawn to heat and drought, the cold-land lawn should have higher stubble. When the weather becomes cold, the stubble height of the warm-land lawn should be properly increased in the early and late growth stages. If the injury is caused by diseases, insect pests and human factors, the stubble height should be increased;

step 3, automatically measuring the height of the grass through an infrared distance measuring module, and pruning through a pruning mode set by the setting module in the step 2;

step 4, spraying water by a water spraying device 1-2 hours after trimming;

step 5, cultivating the grass cut in the step 3 on the same day, or cultivating the grass after spraying water in the step 4 and keeping the water for 1 to 3 days; grass left on the ground can continue to grow again.

Further, before trimming in step 3, the method also comprises the step of using a cleaning device to remove sundries, particularly hard matters, in the lawn so as to prevent the blade from being damaged.

Further, in step 3, when the trimming starts, the path planning module is started, and the path planning for trimming is performed in combination with the area of the lawn to be trimmed.

Further, in step 3, when the trimming starts, the obstacle avoidance module is started to avoid encountering obstacles in the trimming process, and the obstacle avoidance module can automatically avoid the obstacles when encountering the obstacles.

Further, in step 3, when the trimming starts, the automatic alarm module is started, and when an abnormal condition occurs, an alarm is given to prompt an operator and timely eliminate the fault.

Still further, the automatic alarm module adopts an audible and visual alarm device.

Further, the method also comprises a step of fertilizing, and the automatic fertilizing operation is completed through the fertilizing device.

Furthermore, the ground substance adopted in the cultivation process contains soil mixed with liquid medicine. The liquid medicine contains components for promoting the germination of the grass.

The components of the composition are as follows: 1-3 parts of chitosan, 2-4 parts of sodium hydroxide, 0.1-0.3 part of pyroligneous, 7-9 parts of sodium carbonate and 1-3 parts of sodium bicarbonate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the green lawn grass belt cutting and shearing circular cultivation method not only has adjustable height, but also can automatically adjust the proper mowing height according to the set mode, has the functions of water spraying and fertilizer application, saves a large amount of manpower and material resources, has the characteristics of convenient control, safety, intelligence and various functions, and is suitable for popularization and application.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.