阅读说明：本技术 恶性杂草少花蒺藜草的绿色防治装置及绿色防治方法 (Green control device and green control method for malignant weed tribulus terrestris ) 是由 韩海斌 刘爱萍 高书晶 徐林波 王宁 林克剑 牛文远 谭瑶 李艳艳 岳方正 王梦 于 2019-10-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种恶性杂草少花蒺藜草的绿色防治装置及绿色防治方法。绿色防治装置包括主机架、设置于主机架旁侧的副机架、设置于主机架下端的左右两个车轮及设置于主机架前侧的刺苞粘辊。拖拉机拉动恶性杂草少花蒺藜草的绿色防治装置移动,同时拖拉机动力输出轴驱动刺苞粘辊转动,将地面恶性杂草少花蒺藜草的刺苞粘附在滚筒的绒布卷表面；绒布卷表面沾满刺苞后,将绒布卷外层绒布从绒布卷上扒开并剪下,将剪下的绒布以刺苞在内的方式卷成废料卷,放入废料斗中；重复粘附刺苞的工作,待绒布卷的绒布使用完后,将沾满刺苞的废料卷进行焚烧处理,焚烧时远离可燃物。本发明采用机械物理防除原理,避免除草剂对环境污染及对其他牧草的为害,并且本发明防除费用低。(A green prevention and treatment device and a green prevention and treatment method for malignant weed Tribulus terrestris. The green prevention and control device comprises a main frame, an auxiliary frame arranged beside the main frame, a left wheel and a right wheel arranged at the lower end of the main frame and a bud sticking roller arranged at the front side of the main frame. The tractor pulls the green prevention and control device for the malignant weed tribulus terrestris to move, and simultaneously, a power output shaft of the tractor drives the bur sticking roller to rotate, so that the bur of the ground malignant weed tribulus terrestris is stuck to the surface of the flannelette roll of the roller; after the surface of the flannelette roll is fully stained with the bract, the flannelette at the outer layer of the flannelette roll is ripped off and cut off from the flannelette roll, the cut flannelette is rolled into a waste roll in a way of the bract inside, and the waste roll is put into a waste hopper; repeating the operation of adhering the burls, and burning the waste material roll which is fully adhered with the burls after the lint of the lint roll is used up, wherein the waste material roll is far away from combustible materials during burning. The invention adopts the principle of mechanical and physical prevention and removal, avoids the environmental pollution of the herbicide and the damage to other pasture grasses, and has low prevention and removal cost.)

1. The utility model provides a green prevention and cure device of pernicious weeds lesser flower tribulus terrestris which characterized in that: the green prevention and control device for the malignant weeds, namely the Zygophyllum pauciflorum, comprises a main frame, an auxiliary frame arranged at the side of the main frame, a left wheel and a right wheel arranged at the lower end of the main frame and a bur adhesive roller arranged at the front side of the main frame, wherein a connecting shaft seat is fixedly arranged above the front end part of the auxiliary frame, a power main shaft is arranged in the connecting shaft seat in a penetrating way, the front end of the power main shaft extends out of the front side of the connecting shaft seat, a gear reduction box is arranged behind the connecting shaft seat on the auxiliary frame, the rear end part of the power main shaft is connected with the input end of the gear reduction box, the output end of the gear reduction box is connected with a first belt pulley through a first transmission shaft, an umbrella gear box is fixedly arranged at the front side of the main frame on the side of the auxiliary frame, the input end of the umbrella gear box is, the output of bevel gear case passes through the third transmission shaft and is connected with first sprocket, the preceding tip of main frame articulates through the hinge has about two linking arms, the thorn bud glue roller sets up between the preceding tip of these two linking arms, two of the left and right sides setting of thorn bud glue roller glue the roller axle respectively with control two the linking arm is connected, one glue and be provided with the second sprocket on the roller axle, this second sprocket pass through the chain with first sprocket is connected, the front side of main frame with the side of linking arm is provided with an upright positioning adjustment board, the linking arm is provided with positioning hole, positioning adjustment board correspond to positioning hole is provided with a plurality of pinholes on the co-altitude, wear to be equipped with the locating pin in positioning hole and a corresponding pinhole.

2. The green control device of the malignant weed Tribulus terrestris according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bur sticking roller comprises a roller and a flannelette roll wound on the outer circumference of the roller, wherein an ejection hook and loop fastener sticking block is arranged on the outer circumference of the roller, and ejection hook and loop fastener sticking strips are arranged on the left side and the right side of the back of flannelette in the flannelette roll.

3. The green control device of the malignant weed Tribulus terrestris according to claim 2, characterized in that: and a waste hopper is arranged at the upper end of the main frame.

4. The green control device of the malignant weed Tribulus terrestris according to claim 3, characterized in that: and a traction bar is arranged at the front end of the auxiliary frame.

5. A green control method of malignant weed Tribulus terrestris is characterized by comprising the following steps:

1) the green control device for the malignant weeds with the Tribulus terrestris as claimed in claim 4, a loop of flannelette is wrapped on a roller of the green control device for the malignant weeds with the Tribulus terrestris to form a flannelette roll, the roller is connected with the innermost flannelette of the flannelette roll through an ejection hook and loop adhesive block on the outer circumferential surface of the roller, and the inner and outer adjacent layers of the flannelette roll are connected with the surface of the flannelette through the cooperation of an ejection hook and loop adhesive strip;

2) connecting a traction bar of the green prevention and control device for the malignant weed tribulus terrestris with the rear end of a tractor, and connecting the front end of a power main shaft of the green prevention and control device for the malignant weed tribulus terrestris with a power output shaft of the tractor through a universal shaft;

3) the tractor drives the green prevention and control device for the malignant weeds, namely the tribulus terrestris, to move to a region to be treated for the malignant weeds, and the positioning pins are connected to the positioning through holes and the corresponding pin holes, so that the height of the bract sticking roller is adjusted, and the bract sticking roller is lowered to be 4-6cm away from the ground;

4) the tractor pulls the green prevention and control device for the malignant weed tribulus terrestris to move, and simultaneously, a power output shaft of the tractor drives the bur sticking roller to rotate, so that the bur of the ground malignant weed tribulus terrestris is stuck to the surface of the flannelette roll of the roller;

5) after the surface of the flannelette roll is fully stained with the bract, the flannelette at the outer layer of the flannelette roll is ripped off and cut off from the flannelette roll, the cut flannelette is rolled into a waste roll in a way of the bract inside, and the waste roll is put into a waste hopper;

6) repeating the operation of adhering the burls, and burning the waste material roll which is fully adhered with the burls after the lint of the lint roll is used up, wherein the waste material roll is far away from combustible materials during burning.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of prevention and treatment of grassland malignant weeds, and particularly relates to a green prevention and treatment device and a green prevention and treatment method for the malignant weeds, namely Zygophyllum scandens.

Background

Tribulus terrestris (Cenchrus spinifex) is a grass family, belongs to annual herbaceous plants, belongs to quarantine weeds, and is native to North America and tropical coastal areas. The life of the tribulus terrestris is vigorous, and the seeds of the tribulus terrestris exposed on the ground can still germinate, grow and reproduce in the 2 nd year at the temperature of between 30 ℃ below zero and 20 ℃. It can grow in any soil, and has the advantages of drought resistance, barren resistance, pruning resistance, sand burying resistance, and strong adaptability and competitiveness. The Zygophyllum scandens can be rapidly propagated after being introduced into a certain section, compete for light, water and fertilizer with other pastures, and inhibit the growth of other pastures, so that the quality of a pasture is reduced, and the yield of excellent pastures is reduced. When the sheep is mature, the bracts with the hard spines can be formed, and high transmission efficiency of 'car-to-car, person-to-person and sheep-to-sheep' is achieved. The buds can scrape the abdominal hair and the leg hair from the sheep body, reduce the hair yield, cause diseases of mastitis, scrotitis, hoof clamping inflammation and the like of sheep flocks in different degrees, easily stab the oral cavity to cause ulcer if the sheep accidentally eats the buds, puncture the gastrointestinal mucosa to form a knot, and cause the death of the sheep by perforating the intestinal and stomach in severe cases.

At present, the tribulus terrestris has a rapid diffusion and spread trend in three provinces of cross-over areas of northwest of Liaoning province, eastern of inner Mongolia autonomous region and south of Jilin province, and the control and prevention of the tribulus terrestris are imperative. Therefore, a green control device and a green control method for the malignant weed Tribulus terrestris are urgently needed in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a green prevention and control device for malignant weeds, namely, little Tribulus terrestris.

The first purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a green prevention and control device for vicious weeds, namely Zygophyllum pauciflorum, comprises a main frame, an auxiliary frame arranged at the side of the main frame, a left wheel and a right wheel arranged at the lower end of the main frame, and a bur sticking roller arranged at the front side of the main frame, wherein a connecting shaft seat is fixedly arranged above the front end part of the auxiliary frame, a power main shaft is arranged in the connecting shaft seat in a penetrating way, the front end of the power main shaft extends out of the front side of the connecting shaft seat, a gear reduction box is arranged behind the connecting shaft seat on the auxiliary frame, the rear end part of the power main shaft is connected with the input end of the gear reduction box, the output end of the gear reduction box is connected with a first belt pulley through a first transmission shaft, an umbrella gear box is fixedly arranged at the front side of the main frame on the side of the auxiliary frame, the input end of the umbrella gear box is connected with, the output of bevel gear case passes through the third transmission shaft and is connected with first sprocket, the preceding tip of main frame articulates through the hinge has about two linking arms, the thorn bud glue roller sets up between the preceding tip of these two linking arms, two of the left and right sides setting of thorn bud glue roller glue the roller axle respectively with control two the linking arm is connected, one glue and be provided with the second sprocket on the roller axle, this second sprocket pass through the chain with first sprocket is connected, the front side of main frame with the side of linking arm is provided with an upright positioning adjustment board, the linking arm is provided with positioning hole, positioning adjustment board correspond to positioning hole is provided with a plurality of pinholes on the co-altitude, wear to be equipped with the locating pin in positioning hole and a corresponding pinhole.

The bur sticking roller comprises a roller and a flannelette roll wound on the outer circumference of the roller, wherein an ejection hook and loop fastener sticking block is arranged on the outer circumference of the roller, and ejection hook and loop fastener sticking strips are arranged on the left side and the right side of the back of flannelette in the flannelette roll.

And a waste hopper is arranged at the upper end of the main frame.

And a traction bar is arranged at the front end of the auxiliary frame.

The second purpose of the invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a green control method of malignant weed Tribulus terrestris.

The second purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a green prevention and control method for malignant weed Tribulus terrestris comprises the following steps:

1) the method comprises the following steps of (1) adopting a green control device of the Tribulus terrestris with malignant weeds, wrapping a circle of lint on a roller of the green control device of the Tribulus terrestris with malignant weeds to form a lint roll, connecting the roller with the innermost lint of the lint roll through an ejection hook magic tape sticking block on the outer circumferential surface of the roller, and connecting the inner layer and the outer layer of the lint roll with the surface of the lint through an ejection hook magic tape sticking strip;

2) connecting a traction bar of the green prevention and control device for the malignant weed tribulus terrestris with the rear end of a tractor, and connecting the front end of a power main shaft of the green prevention and control device for the malignant weed tribulus terrestris with a power output shaft of the tractor through a universal shaft;

3) the tractor drives the green prevention and control device for the malignant weeds, namely the tribulus terrestris, to move to a region to be treated for the malignant weeds, and the positioning pins are connected to the positioning through holes and the corresponding pin holes, so that the height of the bract sticking roller is adjusted, and the bract sticking roller is lowered to be 4-6cm away from the ground;

4) the tractor pulls the green prevention and control device for the malignant weed tribulus terrestris to move, and simultaneously, a power output shaft of the tractor drives the bur sticking roller to rotate, so that the bur of the ground malignant weed tribulus terrestris is stuck to the surface of the flannelette roll of the roller;

5) after the surface of the flannelette roll is fully stained with the bract, the flannelette at the outer layer of the flannelette roll is ripped off and cut off from the flannelette roll, the cut flannelette is rolled into a waste roll in a way of the bract inside, and the waste roll is put into a waste hopper;

6) repeating the operation of adhering the burls, and burning the waste material roll which is fully adhered with the burls after the lint of the lint roll is used up, wherein the waste material roll is far away from combustible materials during burning.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts the principle of mechanical physical prevention and control, avoids the pollution of the herbicide to the environment and the harm to other pasture grasses, and has lower operation cost compared with the high cost of manual prevention and control. The invention has the advantages of reasonable structure, easy operation, easy maintenance, low operation cost and good prevention and removal effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the green control device for the malignant weed Tribulus terrestris of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the green control device for the malignant weed Tribulus terrestris;

fig. 3 is a back structure schematic diagram of the cloth belt.

In the figure: 1-a main frame; 2-a sub-frame; 3-vehicle wheels; 4-a cardan shaft; 5-connecting the shaft seat; 6-a power spindle; 7-a gear reduction box; 8-a first transmission shaft; 9-a first pulley; 10-a belt; 11-a second pulley; 12-a second drive shaft; 13-bevel gear box; 14-a third drive shaft; 15-a first sprocket; 16-a chain; 17-a second sprocket; 18-a linker arm; 19-sticking rolls with buds; 20-a roller; 21-flannelette roll; 22-injection molding hook and loop fastener adhesive strip; 23-sticking a roll shaft; 24-positioning the adjusting plate; 25-pin holes; 26-a locating pin; 27-a waste hopper; 28-a tractor; 29-power take-off shaft; 30-a traction bar; 31-flannelette.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a green control device for vicious weeds, namely, Zygophylla pauciflorus, comprises a main frame 1, an auxiliary frame 2 arranged beside the main frame 1, a left wheel 3 and a right wheel 3 arranged at the lower end of the main frame 1, and a bud sticking roller 19 arranged at the front side of the main frame 1, wherein a connecting shaft seat 5 is fixedly arranged above the front end part of the auxiliary frame 2, a power main shaft 6 penetrates through the connecting shaft seat 5, the front end of the power main shaft 6 extends to the front side of the connecting shaft seat 5, a gear reduction box 7 is arranged behind the connecting shaft seat 5 of the auxiliary frame 2, the rear end part of the power main shaft 6 is connected with the input end of the gear reduction box 7, the output end of the gear reduction box is connected with a first belt pulley 9 through a first transmission shaft 8, an umbrella gear box 13 is fixedly arranged at the front side of the main frame 1 on the side of the auxiliary frame 2, the first belt pulley 9 is connected with a second belt pulley 11 through a belt 10, the output end of the bevel gear box 13 is connected with a first chain wheel 15 through a third transmission shaft 14, the front end part of the main frame 1 is hinged with a left connecting arm and a right connecting arm 18 through a hinge shaft, the stabbing and bud sticking roller 19 is arranged between the front end parts of the two connecting arms 18, two sticking roller shafts 23 arranged on the left side and the right side of the stabbing and bud sticking roller 19 are respectively connected with the left connecting arm and the right connecting arm 18, a second chain wheel 17 is arranged on one sticking roller shaft 23, the second chain wheel 17 is connected with the first chain wheel 15 through a chain 16, an upright positioning adjusting plate 24 is arranged on the front side of the main frame 1 and the side of the connecting arms 18, the connecting arms 18 are provided with positioning through holes, a plurality of pin holes 25 are arranged on different heights of the positioning adjusting plate 24 corresponding to.

The bur sticking roller 19 comprises a roller 20 and a flannelette roll 21 wound on the outer circumference of the roller 20, wherein the outer circumference of the roller 20 is provided with an ejection hook and loop sticker block, and the left side and the right side of the back of a flannelette 31 in the flannelette roll 21 are provided with ejection hook and loop sticker strips 22. The upper end of the main frame 1 is provided with a waste hopper 27. The front end of the sub-frame 2 is provided with a draft bar 30.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a green control method of malignant weed Tribulus terrestris comprises the following steps:

1) the green prevention and control device for the malignant weed tribulus terrestris is adopted, the roller 20 of the green prevention and control device for the malignant weed tribulus terrestris is wrapped with the lint 31 one circle to form a lint roll 21, the roller 20 is connected with the lint 31 at the innermost layer of the lint roll 21 through an ejection hook and loop adhesive block on the outer circumferential surface of the roller 20, and the inner layer and the outer layer of the lint roll 21 are connected with the surface of the lint 31 through an ejection hook and loop adhesive strip 22 in a matching manner;

2) the traction bar 30 of the green prevention and treatment device for the malignant weed tribulus terrestris is connected with the rear end of a tractor 28, and the front end of a power main shaft 6 of the green prevention and treatment device for the malignant weed tribulus terrestris is connected with a power output shaft 29 of the tractor 28 through a universal shaft 4;

3) the tractor 28 moves to the area to be treated by the malignant weeds with the green prevention and control device of the Tribulus terrestris, which is a malignant weed, and the positioning pins 26 are connected with the positioning through holes and the corresponding pin holes 25, so that the height of the sticking roller 19 is adjusted, and the sticking roller 19 is lowered to be 4-6cm away from the ground;

4) the tractor 28 pulls the green prevention and control device for the malignant weed tribulus terrestris to move, and meanwhile, the power output shaft 29 of the tractor 28 drives the bur sticking roller 19 to rotate, so that the burs of the ground malignant weed tribulus terrestris are stuck to the surface of the lint roll 21 of the roller;

5) after the surface of the flannelette roll 21 is fully stained with the bract, the flannelette 31 on the outer layer of the flannelette roll 21 is ripped off and cut off from the flannelette roll 21, the cut flannelette 31 is rolled into a waste roll in a way of the bract inside, and the waste roll is put into a waste hopper 27;

6) the operation of adhering the burls is repeated, and after the lint 31 of the lint roll 21 is used up, the waste roll which is full of the burls is burnt, and the waste roll is far away from combustible materials during burning.

Aiming at the characteristics that the tribulus terrestris is annual plant and the buds have strong adhesiveness, in the generation area of the tribulus terrestris, the buds of the tribulus terrestris are prevented and removed by the method in the bud generation period so as to reduce the generation of the tribulus terrestris in the next year. The invention adopts the principle of mechanical physical prevention and control, avoids the pollution of the herbicide to the environment and the harm to other pasture grasses, and has lower operation cost compared with the high cost of manual prevention and control. The invention has the advantages of reasonable structure, easy operation, easy maintenance, low operation cost and good prevention and removal effect.

Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned contents are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and that the simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.