阅读说明：本技术 一种用于树干病虫害防治的药膏 (Ointment for preventing and treating trunk diseases and insect pests ) 是由 吕朝军 钟宝珠 覃伟权 阎伟 李朝绪 杨其存 于 2019-10-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于树干病虫害防治的药膏,由溶剂、成型物、分散物、填充物、增效物、树干保护物和药剂组成。本发明药膏可用于茎干注射,也可用于茎干涂抹防治害虫,具有施药方便,药剂利用率高的特点；该药膏制备简单,只需按照规定的重量比例将各原料混合均匀即可制得。(The invention discloses an ointment for preventing and treating trunk diseases and insect pests, which consists of a solvent, a forming object, a dispersion, a filler, a synergist, a trunk protector and a medicament. The ointment can be used for stem injection and stem smearing for preventing and controlling pests, and has the characteristics of convenient application and high medicament utilization rate; the ointment is simple to prepare, and can be prepared by uniformly mixing the raw materials according to the specified weight proportion.)

1. The ointment for preventing and treating the tree trunk diseases and insect pests is characterized by being prepared by mixing the following components in parts by weight: 5-75 parts of solvent, 5-60 parts of forming object, 10-45 parts of dispersion, 20-80 parts of filler, 2-10 parts of synergist, 0.5-20 parts of trunk protector and 5-45 parts of medicament;

the trunk protector is one or more of copper sulfate, mercuric chloride solution, lime sulfur mixture and alpha-naphthylacetic acid;

the medicament is a chemical insecticide or a biocontrol natural enemy microorganism.

2. The ointment for tree trunk pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: the solvent is one or more of benzene, toluene, xylene, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, isobutanol, methyl ethyl ketone, isophorone, pyrrolidone, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide and cyclohexanone.

3. The ointment for tree trunk pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: the forming object is one or more of arabic gum, beeswax, styrene butadiene latex, magnesium aluminum silicate, sodium alginate, dextrin, xanthan gum, agar, polyacrylamide, soluble starch, gelatin, natural resin, vaseline, coumarone resin, petroleum resin and naphthol-formaldehyde resin.

4. The ointment for tree trunk pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dispersion is one or more of vegetable oil, mineral oil, glycerol, turpentine, tween and water.

5. The ointment for tree trunk pest control according to claim 4, characterized in that: the vegetable oil is one or more of coconut oil, palm oil, soybean oil, olive oil, linseed oil and peanut oil.

6. The ointment for tree trunk pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filler is one or more of attapulgite clay, white carbon black, silicon dioxide, kaolin, diatomite, sepiolite, titanium dioxide, talcum powder, plant powder, montmorillonite, lignin, bentonite, light calcium carbonate, pottery clay, corn starch and clay.

7. The ointment for tree trunk pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: the synergist is one or more of plant essential oil, organic silicon, methyl oleate, azone and synergistic phosphorus.

8. The ointment for tree trunk pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: the chemical insecticide is one or more of acetamiprid, trichlorfon, cyantraniliprole, chlorantraniliprole, abamectin, imidacloprid, dimehypo, thiamethoxam, nitenpyram, thiacloprid, dinotefuran, buprofezin, fipronil, spirotetramat, butene-fipronil and pymetrozine.

9. The ointment for tree trunk pest control according to claim 8, characterized in that: the chemical insecticide is one or more of acetamiprid, cyantraniliprole, chlorantraniliprole, imidaclothiz, thiamethoxam and fipronil.

10. The ointment for tree trunk pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: the biocontrol natural enemy microorganism is one or more of entomopathogenic nematodes, beauveria bassiana, metarhizium anisopliae and paecilomyces varioti.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of plant protection, relates to an ointment for pest control, and particularly relates to an ointment for tree trunk pest control.

Background

Among the wide variety of plant pests, trunk pests are a very large group. Due to the importance of the trunk in supplying branches, leaves and fruits and the function of supporting the whole plant, once the trunk is damaged, the plant is weak in growth and is dead when the trunk is severe.

At present, chemical prevention and control are mainly used for tree trunk diseases and insect pests, wherein the tree trunk punching and pesticide filling and needle medicament injection are widely used, the medicaments are mainly used in the methods, such as water aqua, missible oil and the like, high-concentration medicaments can remain in the tree trunk body to cause damage to fruit quality, and on the other hand, the medicaments directly contact with the interior of the tree trunk without buffering to cause secondary damage to the tree trunk.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an ointment for preventing and treating tree trunk pests, which reduces secondary damage to plant trunks and trees on the premise of preventing and treating pests.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the ointment for preventing and treating the trunk diseases and insect pests is prepared by mixing the following components in parts by weight: 5-75 parts of solvent, 5-60 parts of forming object, 10-45 parts of dispersion, 20-80 parts of filler, 2-10 parts of synergist, 0.5-20 parts of trunk protector and 5-45 parts of medicament;

the trunk protector is one or more of copper sulfate, mercuric chloride solution, lime sulfur mixture and alpha-naphthylacetic acid;

the medicament is a chemical insecticide or a biocontrol natural enemy microorganism.

Preferably, the solvent is one or more of benzene, toluene, xylene, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, isobutanol, methyl ethyl ketone, isophorone, pyrrolidone, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide and cyclohexanone.

Preferably, the forming material is one or more of arabic gum, beeswax, styrene butadiene latex, magnesium aluminum silicate, sodium alginate, dextrin, xanthan gum, agar, polyacrylamide, soluble starch, gelatin, natural resin, vaseline, coumarone resin, petroleum resin and naphthol-formaldehyde resin.

Preferably, the dispersion is one or more of vegetable oil, mineral oil, glycerol, turpentine, tween and water.

Preferably, the vegetable oil is one or more of coconut oil, palm oil, soybean oil, olive oil, linseed oil and peanut oil.

Preferably, the filler is one or more of attapulgite clay, white carbon black, silicon dioxide, kaolin, diatomite, sepiolite, titanium dioxide, talcum powder, plant powder, montmorillonite, lignin, bentonite, light calcium carbonate, pottery clay, corn starch and clay.

Preferably, the synergist is one or more of plant essential oil, organic silicon, methyl oleate, azone and synergistic phosphorus.

Preferably, the chemical insecticide is one or more of acetamiprid, trichlorfon, cyantraniliprole, chlorantraniliprole, abamectin, imidacloprid, dimehypo, thiamethoxam, nitenpyram, thiacloprid, dinotefuran, buprofezin, fipronil, spirotetramat, butene-fipronil and pymetrozine.

Preferably, the chemical insecticide is one or more of acetamiprid, cyantraniliprole, chlorantraniliprole, imidaclothiz, thiamethoxam and fipronil.

Preferably, the biocontrol natural enemy microorganism is one or more of entomopathogenic nematodes, beauveria bassiana, metarhizium anisopliae and paecilomyces varioti.

Preferably, the biocontrol natural enemy microorganism is an entomopathogenic nematode.

The ointment for preventing and treating the trunk pests is simple to prepare, and can be prepared by uniformly mixing the raw materials according to the specified part ratio.

The ointment for preventing and treating the tree trunk diseases and insect pests is convenient to use, can be injected into insect holes, can be used for manufacturing poison sticks due to being pasty, can also be adhered to the surface of the tree trunk to be used as a pest climbing barrier belt, and has the characteristics of convenience in pesticide application and high medicament utilization rate; meanwhile, the contained trunk protection components can effectively prevent trunk rot and avoid secondary damage.

Detailed Description