Novel formula of asparagus feed suitable for cattle growth

文档序号:1632442 发布日期:2020-01-17 浏览:15次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种适用于牛生长的芦笋饲料新配方 (Novel formula of asparagus feed suitable for cattle growth ) 是由 赖佳 韦树谷 黄玲 叶鹏盛 代顺冬 张骞方 盛玉珍 曾华兰 蒋秋平 华丽霞 何炼 于 2019-10-21 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种适用于牛生长的芦笋饲料新配方,其包括以下重量份数原料:芦笋48-60份、巨菌草40-50份、豆腐渣15-25份、苏打5-12份、胡萝卜15-25份、玉米10-20份、大麦10-20份、酒糟15-25份、豆饼10-20份。能够促进牛的生长,提供多种其日常所必须的营养元素。(The invention discloses a new formula of an asparagus feed suitable for cattle growth, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 48-60 parts of asparagus, 40-50 parts of pennisetum hydridum, 15-25 parts of bean curd residue, 5-12 parts of soda, 15-25 parts of carrot, 10-20 parts of corn, 10-20 parts of barley, 15-25 parts of vinasse and 10-20 parts of bean cake. Can promote the growth of cattle and provide a plurality of nutrient elements necessary for the cattle in daily life.)

1. A new formula of asparagus feed suitable for cattle growth is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 48-60 parts of asparagus, 40-50 parts of pennisetum hydridum, 15-25 parts of bean curd residue, 5-12 parts of soda, 15-25 parts of carrot, 10-20 parts of corn, 10-20 parts of barley, 15-25 parts of vinasse and 10-20 parts of bean cake.

2. A new formula of asparagus feed suitable for cattle growth according to claim 1, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 48 parts of asparagus, 40 parts of pennisetum hydridum, 15 parts of bean curd residue, 5 parts of soda, 15 parts of carrot, 10 parts of corn, 10 parts of barley, 15 parts of vinasse and 10 parts of bean cakes.

3. A new formula of asparagus feed suitable for cattle growth according to claim 1, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight; 50 parts of asparagus, 45 parts of pennisetum hydridum, 20 parts of bean curd residue, 10 parts of soda, 20 parts of carrot, 15 parts of corn, 15 parts of barley, 20 parts of vinasse and 15 parts of bean cakes.

4. A new formula of asparagus feed suitable for cattle growth according to claim 1, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of asparagus, 50 parts of pennisetum hydridum, 25 parts of bean curd residue, 12 parts of soda, 25 parts of carrot, 20 parts of corn, 20 parts of barley, 25 parts of vinasse and 20 parts of bean cakes.

5. A new formula of asparagus feed suitable for cattle growth according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the asparagus is green asparagus and the soybean cake is soybean cake.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of feeds for poultry breeding, and particularly relates to a new formula of an asparagus feed suitable for cattle growth.

Background

Beef is the third consumable meat in the world, and accounts for about 25% of the meat product market. Behind pork (38%) and poultry (30%). The united states, brazil and china are the first three countries in the world where beef is consumed. Beef is rich in protein and amino acids. Can improve the disease resistance of organisms, and is particularly suitable for people in growth development, after operation and disease, in the aspects of blood loss supplement, tissue repair and the like. However, the growth cycle of the cattle is long, basically 1 to 2 years, and the cattle needs more food to be consumed in the growth process, so that the growth of the cattle is not facilitated if the nutrition collocation of the food is not paid attention to.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a new formula of asparagus feed suitable for cattle growth, which can promote the growth of cattle and provide various daily necessary nutrient elements.

Therefore, the invention discloses a new formula of asparagus feed suitable for cattle growth, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 48-60 parts of asparagus, 40-50 parts of pennisetum hydridum, 15-25 parts of bean curd residue, 5-12 parts of soda, 15-25 parts of carrot, 10-20 parts of corn, 10-20 parts of barley, 15-25 parts of vinasse and 10-20 parts of bean cake.

Further, the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 48 parts of asparagus, 40 parts of pennisetum hydridum, 15 parts of bean curd residue, 5 parts of soda, 15 parts of carrot, 10 parts of corn, 10 parts of barley, 15 parts of vinasse and 10 parts of bean cakes.

Further, the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of asparagus, 45 parts of pennisetum hydridum, 20 parts of bean curd residue, 10 parts of soda, 20 parts of carrot, 15 parts of corn, 15 parts of barley, 20 parts of vinasse and 15 parts of bean cakes.

Further, the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of asparagus, 50 parts of pennisetum hydridum, 25 parts of bean curd residue, 12 parts of soda, 25 parts of carrot, 20 parts of corn, 20 parts of barley, 25 parts of vinasse and 20 parts of bean cakes.

Furthermore, the asparagus is green asparagus, and the bean cake is a soybean cake.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the novel formula of the asparagus feed suitable for the growth of the cattle can provide various nutrient elements necessary for the growth process of the cattle and effectively promote the growth of the cattle.

Detailed Description

It is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains.

Asparagus: the asparagus is rich in vitamin B, vitamin A, folic acid, selenium, iron, manganese, zinc and other trace elements. Especially green asparagus, has higher vitamin content.

Jujun grass: jujun grass is perennial in areas with moderate temperature. The plant is tall and big, the stress resistance is strong, the yield is high, the crude protein and sugar content are high, the plant is upright and clustered, and the root system is developed.

Bean curd residue: the bean curd residue contains abundant calcium, and is easy to digest and absorb.

Soda: used for acid-base equilibrium.

Carrot: the carrot contains abundant nutrient components, including sucrose, starch, carotene, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 folic acid, various amino acids (with high lysine content), mannitol, lignin, pectin, quercetin, kaempferol, volatile oil, caffeic acid, calcium and other mineral elements.

Corn: corn grain of corn is composed of endosperm, embryo, skin and tip, and its contents are 82%, 12%, 5% and 1%. The corn embryo is endosperm of seed, has high nutritive value, and contains fat above 4.6g, protein above 8.2g, carbohydrate above 70.6g, crude fiber above 1.3g, calcium above 17mg, iron above 2.0mg, phosphorus above 21mg, nicotinic acid above 2.4mg, and riboflavin above 0.14mg per 100 g. Starch is mainly present in the endosperm, which contains a large amount of oil and ash, and has a high vitamin content.

Barley: the barley has high protein content, and is rich in dietary fiber, vitamins and mineral elements.

Vinasse: the distiller's grains are the direct leftovers in the brewing process, not only contain grains in a certain proportion to save fine feed for feeding cattle, but also contain rich crude protein which is about 2-3 times higher than the corn content, and also contain various trace elements, vitamins, saccharomycetes and the like, and the content of lysine, methionine and tryptophan is also very high, which can not be provided by crop straws. The vinasse is formed by fermenting and then cooking at high temperature, so that the crude fiber content of the vinasse is low, the vinasse has the characteristics of good palatability and easy digestion when being used as the feed for cattle, and the ruminal tympany of the cattle can be effectively prevented. The distiller's grains contain a certain amount of alcohol, and after the cattle are fed with the feed, the cattle can lie on the stomach and ruminate. When the vinasse is fed to the cattle for about 20-30 days, the skin and the hair of the cattle are more bright and smooth, and the cattle can not be picked and picked any more after eating. The cattle fed with the vinasse have the advantages of good meat quality, fine fiber, fresh color and toughness, and the net meat rate is improved by about 4-7%. Each cow can increase income by 660-960 yuan. Spent grain was used by breweries as waste and was accumulated throughout. The vinasse is taken to feed the cattle and mixed with the straw feed, the beef cattle is very popular to eat, and the fed beef cattle is easy to digest in the rumen of the beef cattle, is suddenly dizzy, grows strong and fast, and the economic benefit of cattle raising is greatly increased.

Bean cake: the bean cake is oil cake obtained by extracting oil from semen glycines, and can be used as feed and fertilizer. The byproducts of oil extraction of soybean (mainly soybean and black soybean) have the highest nutritive value in various plants. The bean cake is one of the main protein feeds in China, has high crude protein content (more than 42 percent), good digestibility and higher content of various essential amino acids, is rich in various vitamins such as nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, choline and the like, and is a good feed for pigs and poultry.

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