阅读说明：本技术 一种防霉佛香及其加工工艺 (Mildew-proof Buddha incense and processing technology thereof ) 是由 李开祥 梁文汇 李军集 曾祥艳 梁晓静 黄晓露 蓝金宣 黎进友 于 2019-11-01 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种防霉佛香及其加工工艺,属于佛香加工技术领域,包括如下重量份的原料:20-30份木屑、50-55份木本香料剩余物、1-2份香料粉末、2-2.5份活性炭、5-8份粘粉；其中所述木本香料剩余物为：八角、香茅草、香樟叶、肉桂皮、白千层、岗松分别经过提取精油后余下的固体残渣的组合物。本发明佛香中添加活性炭成分,能够防止佛香因受潮、发霉而不易燃烧,提高佛香的结构稳定性,延长佛香保存时长,还具有提神醒脑的功效,同时实现废弃资源再利用,节约能源。(The invention discloses a mildew-proof Buddha incense and a processing technology thereof, belonging to the technical field of Buddha incense processing, comprising the following raw materials, by weight, 20-30 parts of wood chips, 50-55 parts of woody spice residues, 1-2 parts of spice powder, 2-2.5 parts of activated carbon and 5-8 parts of sticky powder; wherein the woody flavor remainder is: anise, lemongrass, camphor leaf, cinnamon bark, cajeput and baeckia frutescens are respectively extracted with essential oil to obtain the solid residue composition. The active carbon component is added into the Buddha incense provided by the invention, so that the Buddha incense is prevented from being difficult to burn due to dampness and mildew, the structural stability of the Buddha incense is improved, the storage time of the Buddha incense is prolonged, the Buddha incense also has the efficacy of refreshing and restoring consciousness, meanwhile, the waste resource is recycled, and the energy is saved.)

1. The mildew-proof Buddha incense is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of wood chips, 50-55 parts of woody spice residues, 0.5-0.8 part of spice powder, 2-2.5 parts of activated carbon and 5-8 parts of sticky powder; wherein the woody flavor remainder is: anise, lemongrass, camphor leaves, cinnamon bark, cajeput and baeckia frutescens are respectively subjected to essential oil extraction, and then the remaining solid residues are combined according to any proportion.

2. The mildew-proof Buddha incense of claim 1, wherein the spice powder is a composition of sandalwood, agilawood, cajeput and clove in any proportion; the sticky powder is plant gum powder, and the plant gum is a composition of agar gum, fenugreek gum and flaxseed gum according to any proportion.

3. The mold-proof Buddha incense of claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the activated carbon comprises the following steps:

(1) selecting peeled cinnamon trunks and coke as carbon sources, cutting the cinnamon trunks into sections of 10-15 cm, sequentially paving the sections in a lightproof ventilated room, and aging for 12-15 days under the conditions that the indoor temperature is kept at 25-28 ℃ and the relative humidity is 65-75%; mixing and crushing aged cinnamon trunks and coke to obtain raw material powder, wherein the granularity of the crushed cinnamon trunks is 10-20 mm;

(2) mixing the raw material powder with the medicament, stirring for 6-12 hours under the ultrasonic-assisted condition, filtering and separating to obtain a solid matter, and drying the solid matter to obtain a base material; wherein the mass ratio of the raw material powder to the medicament is 1: 6-8;

(3) the base material is placed in a carbonization furnace for carbonization, the temperature is kept unchanged for 3-5 hours after the base material is heated to 350-650 ℃ at a constant speed, and then the base material is naturally cooled to the normal temperature and taken out to obtain base carbon; wherein the interior of the carbonization furnace is kept in an inert atmosphere;

(4) and (2) activating the base carbon by adopting water vapor, putting the base carbon in an inert atmosphere for protection, heating to 550-750 ℃, introducing water vapor into the furnace for activation for 1-2 hours, naturally cooling to normal temperature, taking out, and sieving by a 60-80-mesh standard sieve to obtain the activated carbon.

4. The mildew-proof Buddha incense of claim 3, wherein in the step (1), the mass ratio of the aged trunks of the cinnamon to the coke is 15-20: 1.

5. The mildew-proof Buddha incense of claim 3, wherein in the step (2), the medicament comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of sodium carbonate, 0.1-0.5 part of graphene, 5-10 parts of hydrochloric acid, 20-50 parts of granulated sugar and 100-150 parts of water.

6. The mold-proof Buddha incense of claim 3, wherein in step (2), the ultrasonic wave is applied at a frequency of 30-60 kHz.

7. The mold-proof Buddha incense as claimed in claim 3, wherein in step (4), the flow rate of the water vapor is 400 ml/min.

8. The process for producing the mold-proof Buddha incense as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:

1) mixing the wood chips, the wood spice residues and the spice powder, crushing and sieving the mixture to obtain a base material, and uniformly mixing the base material and water according to a mass ratio of 1:0.8-0.95 to obtain a mixed material;

2) mixing the activated carbon and the sticky powder into the mixed material, uniformly mixing, pressing and molding the mixture, and drying the molded product.

9. The process for preparing the mildew-proof Buddha incense as claimed in claim 8, wherein in step 1), the incense should pass through a standard sieve of 60-100 meshes.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of Buddha incense processing, and particularly relates to mildew-proof Buddha incense and a processing technology thereof.

Background

The Buddha incense is a general name of Buddhism incense, which is often used in religious activities or places related to health preservation, and the traditional Buddha incense is generally made of incense medicines, wood powder, a binder and an additive. With the continuous development of economy and social progress, the Buddha incense is not only used in religious activities, but also widely used in refreshing, deodorizing, home health preserving, ceramic temperament and other aspects.

The activated carbon has a large specific surface area and a developed void structure, so that the activated carbon has strong adsorption capacity on water and organic matters such as phenolic compounds, can purify impurities, deodorize and remove peculiar smell, has a drying effect, and has a wide application prospect. At present, in the field of Buddha incense research, carbon powder is often used as a combustion base material and is added into Buddha incense in a small amount, and the research and development of the Buddha incense are not further carried out.

At present, most of the Buddha incense in the market is chemical incense, a large amount of additives such as chemical adhesives, chemical flame retardants, stone powder and the like are added, the weight is increased, the incense cannot be completely combusted, the ash content is large, in addition, the Buddha incense can generate various pollutants and toxic smog in the combustion process, such as carbon monoxide, particles in the smog and the like, wherein the particles in the smoke are burned, which has great influence on human body, and the particles can cause pollution to the surrounding environment, and along with the annual use of a large amount of the particles, in addition, the traditional Buddha incense is exposed to the air for a long time, the originally added oil components can be oxidized, denatured or volatilized and lost to cause damp and mildewed, or the original efficacy is lost, even harmful substances are generated by denaturation, so that the research on the mildew-proof Buddha incense with stable property is urgent, and the full application of the activated carbon technology to the field of Buddha incense is one of the key points of the current research.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides the mildew-proof Buddha incense and the processing technology thereof, the nanometer microcapsule technology is adopted, the aromatic alcohol essential oil is stably added into the Buddha incense, the stability of the Buddha incense can be improved, the storage time of the Buddha incense is prolonged, the fragrance is durable, the essential oil is not easy to oxidize, the Buddha incense is prevented from being difficult to burn due to wetting and mildew, the waste resources can be recycled, and the energy is saved.

Therefore, the scheme provided by the invention is as follows:

the mildew-proof Buddha incense comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of wood chips, 50-55 parts of woody spice residues, 0.5-0.8 part of spice powder, 2-2.5 parts of activated carbon and 5-8 parts of sticky powder; wherein the woody flavor remainder is: anise, lemongrass, camphor leaves, cinnamon bark, cajeput and baeckia frutescens are respectively subjected to essential oil extraction, and then the remaining solid residues are combined according to any proportion.

Preferably, the anise, the lemongrass, the camphor leaves, the cinnamon bark, the cajeput and the roughhaired pine residues are a composition with the mass ratio of 3-6:2-4:5-8:3-5:2-3:1 in sequence.

Further, the spice powder is a composition of sandalwood, agilawood, cajeput and clove in any proportion; the sticky powder is plant gum powder, and the plant gum is a composition of agar gum, fenugreek gum and flaxseed gum according to any proportion.

Preferably, the spice powder is a composition of sandalwood, agilawood, cajeput and clove in a mass ratio of 3-5:0.5-0.8:4-8: 10-15; the vegetable gum is a composition formed by mixing agar gum, fenugreek gum and flaxseed gum according to the mass ratio of 5-8:2-4: 1.

Further, the preparation method of the activated carbon comprises the following steps:

(1) selecting peeled cinnamon trunks and coke as carbon sources, cutting the cinnamon trunks into sections of 10-15 cm, sequentially paving the sections in a lightproof ventilated room, and aging for 12-15 days under the conditions that the indoor temperature is kept at 25-28 ℃ and the relative humidity is 65-75%; mixing and crushing aged cinnamon trunks and coke to obtain raw material powder, wherein the granularity of the crushed cinnamon trunks is 10-20 mm;

(2) mixing the raw material powder with the medicament, stirring for 6-12 hours under the ultrasonic-assisted condition, filtering and separating to obtain a solid matter, and drying the solid matter to obtain a base material; wherein the mass ratio of the raw material powder to the medicament is 1: 6-8;

(3) the base material is placed in a carbonization furnace for carbonization, the temperature is kept unchanged for 3-5 hours after the base material is heated to 350-650 ℃ at a constant speed, and then the base material is naturally cooled to the normal temperature and taken out to obtain base carbon; wherein the interior of the carbonization furnace is kept in an inert atmosphere;

(4) and (2) activating the base carbon by adopting water vapor, putting the base carbon in an inert atmosphere for protection, heating to 550-750 ℃, introducing water vapor into the furnace for activation for 1-2 hours, naturally cooling to normal temperature, taking out, and sieving by a 60-80-mesh standard sieve to obtain the activated carbon.

Further, in the step (1), the mass ratio of the aged cinnamon trunks to the coke is 15-20: 1.

Further, in the step (2), the medicament comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of sodium carbonate, 0.1-0.5 part of graphene, 5-10 parts of hydrochloric acid, 20-50 parts of granulated sugar and 100-150 parts of water.

Further, in the step (2), the use frequency of the ultrasonic wave is 30-60 kHz.

Further, in the step (4), the flow rate of the introduced water vapor is 300-400 ml/min.

The invention provides a processing technology of mildew-proof Buddha incense, which comprises the following steps:

1) mixing the wood chips, the wood spice residues and the spice powder, crushing and sieving the mixture to obtain a base material, and uniformly mixing the base material and water according to a mass ratio of 1:0.8-0.95 to obtain a mixed material;

2) mixing the activated carbon and the sticky powder into the mixed material, uniformly mixing, pressing and molding the mixture, and drying the molded product.

Further, in the step 1), the screen should pass through a standard screen with 60-100 meshes.

The raw materials of the plant gum powder, the sodium carbonate, the graphene, the hydrochloric acid, the granulated sugar and the like used in the invention are purchased from chemical reagent companies at home and abroad and are directly used without being continuously purified.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the wood spice residues are effectively utilized, the wood spice residues are rich in various plant essential oils and cellulose components, the wood spice residues contain a small amount of essential oils, the small amount of essential oils are difficult to volatilize and not easy to lose after long-term storage, and the wood spice residues also have antibacterial and bactericidal effects, are recycled, can reduce the production cost and also have the efficacy of mite killing and sterilization.

2. The active carbon is added into the Buddha incense, the main raw materials of the active carbon are the trunks and coke of cinnamon, and the rest trunks can be quickly dried to die after the barks of the cinnamon trees are harvested, so that the trunks of the cinnamon are recycled by an inventor, and the active carbon prepared by the trunks of the cinnamon is researched and developed, so that the Buddha incense has high hardness and good stability; the coke has been added in the combination, can further improve the structural stability of carbon material, and the active carbon preparation scheme in the rethread this application has added the mixed medicament that contains sodium carbonate, graphite alkene, hydrochloric acid, granulated sugar, and lamellar structure through graphite alkene combines above-mentioned raw materials can further promote the active carbon pore-forming, promotes the pore structure and the adsorptivity, the hygroscopic property of active carbon, and as the Buddha's incense aggregate, can make the Buddha's incense structure more stable.

3. The raw materials used in the invention are matched with each other, are buckled with each other in a ring-shaped manner, and are added with sticky powder consisting of agar, fenugreek gum and flaxseed gum, the organic combination of the woody perfume residues and the sticky powder can improve the connectivity among the components in the Buddha incense, so that the Buddha incense has uniform burning speed, less ash, no breakage, no sparks, safe use and no toxic smoke, and the volatile oil components in the Buddha incense can be better stored and slowly released in use by adding the active carbon components. The problem that the natural perfume contained in the existing Buddha incense has short retention time and poor durability can be solved, the Buddha incense has the advantages of no toxicity, safety and environmental protection, and has wide application value.

4. The invention has simple production process, recycles various wastes, is beneficial to protecting ecological environment, reduces production cost, avoids secondary pollution to the surrounding environment and is suitable for large-scale production.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following examples: