Intelligent garbage bin based on thing networking
阅读说明：本技术 一种基于物联网的智能垃圾桶 (Intelligent garbage bin based on thing networking ) 是由 陈奇华 于 2019-08-01 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及垃圾分类领域,公开了一种基于物联网的智能垃圾桶,包括第一垃圾桶以及位于第一垃圾桶一端的第二垃圾桶,所述下箱体的一端设置有一组第一卡槽,且下箱体的另一端设置有一组第二卡槽,所述下箱体内部的上端一侧设置有防火装置,且下箱体的内部的上端后侧设置有压缩机构。本发明通过第一卡槽和第二卡槽可以把第一垃圾桶、第二垃圾桶、第三垃圾桶和第四垃圾桶任意拼装起来,也可以根据需要拼装不同数量的垃圾桶,从而方便对垃圾进行分类,通过电动缸带动压块下移,可以对垃圾箱内易变形、松散的垃圾进行挤压,通过防火装置可以对垃圾桶内的火源进行灭火,通过消毒装置可以对垃圾桶内的易腐败、变质的垃圾进行消毒。(The invention relates to the field of garbage classification, and discloses an intelligent garbage can based on the Internet of things, which comprises a first garbage can and a second garbage can located at one end of the first garbage can, wherein one end of a lower box body is provided with a group of first clamping grooves, the other end of the lower box body is provided with a group of second clamping grooves, one side of the upper end of the interior of the lower box body is provided with a fireproof device, and the rear side of the upper end of the interior of the lower box body is provided with a compression mechanism. According to the invention, the first garbage can, the second garbage can, the third garbage can and the fourth garbage can be assembled at will through the first clamping groove and the second clamping groove, and different numbers of garbage cans can be assembled according to needs, so that garbage can be conveniently classified.)
1. An intelligent garbage can based on the Internet of things comprises a first garbage can (1) and a second garbage can (2) located at one end of the first garbage can (1), wherein one end of the second garbage can (2) is provided with a third garbage can (3), one end of the third garbage can (3) is provided with a fourth garbage can (4), the intelligent garbage can is characterized in that the first garbage can (1) comprises a lower box body (11), one side of the bottom end of the lower box body (11) is provided with a set of pulleys (13), the other side of the bottom end of the lower box body (11) is provided with a set of supporting legs (17), one end of the lower box body (11) is provided with a set of first clamping grooves (12), the other end of the lower box body (11) is provided with a set of second clamping grooves (16), the front side of the lower box body (11) is rotatably connected with a box door (15), and the top end of the lower box body (11) is provided with an upper box body (14, a fireproof device (19) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the interior of the lower box body (11), a compression mechanism (18) is arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the interior of the lower box body (11), an inner barrel (10) is placed at the bottom end of the interior of the lower box body (11), and the first clamping groove (12) is matched with the second clamping groove (16).
2. The intelligent garbage can based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, the upper box body (14) comprises a control box (141), a photovoltaic panel (143) is embedded in the middle of the top end of the control box (141), and one side of the top end of the control box (141) is fixedly connected with a handle (142), one side of the front end of the control box (141) is embedded with a content display screen (145), and a label display screen (144) is embedded in the other side of the front end of the control box (141), a throwing groove (147) is arranged at the front end of the control box (141) close to the lower side of the content display screen (145), the inner side of the throwing groove (147) is rotatably connected with a movable baffle plate (146), and both ends of the inner side wall of the throwing groove (147) are provided with a group of limit blocks (149) close to the upper end of the movable baffle plate (146), at least two spring shutters (148) are arranged at the joint of the throwing groove (147) and the movable baffle (146).
3. The intelligent garbage can based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, the upper end of the interior of the fourth garbage can (4) is provided with a sterilizing device (41), the sterilizing device (41) comprises a sterilizing liquid box (411), a liquid adding pipe (412) is fixedly connected with the rear side of the top end of the sterilizing liquid box (411), a liquid level sensor (417) is embedded and installed at the front side of the top end of the disinfectant tank (411), an odor sensor (413) is installed at one end of the disinfectant tank (411), and the bottom end of the disinfectant tank (411) is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe (415), the rear end of the inner side of the liquid adding pipe (412) is provided with a second manual valve (418), a second electromagnetic valve (416) is arranged at one end of the inner side of the liquid outlet pipe (415) close to the disinfectant tank (411), and the lower end of the outer side of the liquid outlet pipe (415) is provided with a plurality of disinfection nozzles (414).
4. The intelligent garbage can based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, the compression mechanism (18) comprises a fixed box (181), one end of the outer side of the fixed box (181) is provided with a laser sensor (182), and the upper end of the inside of the fixed box (181) is fixedly connected with a clapboard (185), the inside of the fixed box (181) is positioned at the top end of the clapboard (185) and is provided with a storage battery (184), and the bottom end of the inner part of the fixed box (181) positioned on the clapboard (185) is fixedly connected with an electric cylinder (183), two ends of the inner side wall of the fixed box (181) are fixedly connected with a group of guide rings (187), and both sides of the bottom end of the inner side wall of the fixed box (181) are provided with limit strips (189), the inner side of the guide ring (187) is connected with a guide rod (186) in a sliding mode, and the bottom ends of the electric cylinder (183) and the guide rod (186) are fixedly connected with a pressing block (188) together.
5. The intelligent garbage bin based on thing networking of claim 1, characterized in that, firebreak device (19) includes water tank (191), the rear side fixedly connected with filler pipe (192) on the top of water tank (191), and smoke transducer (193) are installed to the one end of water tank (191), the bottom fixedly connected with outlet pipe (195) of water tank (191), first manual valve (197) are installed to the rear end of the inboard of filler pipe (192), first solenoid valve (196) are installed to the one end of the inboard of outlet pipe (195) that is close to water tank (191), and a plurality of gondola water faucet nozzle (194) are installed to the lower extreme in the outside of outlet pipe (195).
6. The intelligent trash can based on the internet of things of claim 2, wherein a first single chip microcomputer is installed inside the control box (141), a first communication module is arranged on one side of the first single chip microcomputer, and a first position sensor is arranged on one side of the first communication module.
7. The intelligent garbage can based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 3, wherein a second single chip microcomputer is mounted at the upper end of the inside of the fourth garbage can (4), a second communication module is arranged on one side of the second single chip microcomputer, and a second position sensor is arranged on one side of the second communication module.
8. The intelligent garbage can based on the Internet of things of claim 4, wherein the fixing box (181) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the inner side wall of the lower box body (11), and the pressing block (188) is positioned at the rear side of the upper end of the inner can (10).
9. The intelligent trash can based on the internet of things of claim 5, wherein the water tank (191) is fixedly connected with one end of the inner side wall of the lower box body (11), the water adding pipe (192) penetrates through the inner side wall of the lower box body (11), and the first manual valve (197) is located at the rear end of the outer side of the lower box body (11).
10. The intelligent garbage can based on the Internet of things of claim 5, wherein the water outlet pipe (195) is located at the front end of the fixing box (181), and the shower nozzle (194) is located at the right upper end of the inner can (10).
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to an intelligent garbage can based on the Internet of things.
Background
Along with the gradual acceleration of the urbanization process of China, the urban population is more and more, a large amount of domestic garbage is generated every day, the pressure of the urban environment is gradually increased, the garbage is required to be treated, the traditional treatment method mainly comprises stacking and burying, the mode occupies a large amount of land, mosquitoes and flies fly around, sewage overflows, smelly weather and seriously pollutes the environment, the garbage classified collection can reduce the garbage treatment amount and treatment equipment, the treatment cost is reduced, the consumption of land resources is reduced, and the method has the advantages of society, economy, ecology and the like.
The Chinese patent discloses a network management system based on intelligent garbage cans and a control method thereof (No. CN105467903A), the technology of the patent can be free from the limitation of the layout of the original urban garbage cans, the automatic compression and the efficient clearing of garbage are realized on the basis of the intelligent modification of the garbage cans, however, the garbage cans are inconvenient to assemble, so that the practicability is not high, and the garbage cans cannot be automatically disinfected and put out a fire as required. Therefore, the technical personnel in the field provide an intelligent garbage can based on the internet of things to solve the problems in the background technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent garbage can based on the Internet of things, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an intelligent garbage can based on the Internet of things comprises a first garbage can and a second garbage can located at one end of the first garbage can, wherein a third garbage can is arranged at one end of the second garbage can, and a fourth garbage can is arranged at one end of the third garbage can;
the first garbage can comprises a lower box body, wherein one side of the bottom end of the lower box body is provided with a group of pulleys, the other side of the bottom end of the lower box body is provided with a group of supporting legs, one end of the lower box body is provided with a group of first clamping grooves, the other end of the lower box body is provided with a group of second clamping grooves, the front side of the lower box body is rotatably connected with a box door, the top end of the lower box body is provided with a communicated upper box body, one side of the upper end inside the lower box body is provided with a fireproof device, the rear side of the upper end inside the lower box body is provided with a compression mechanism, an inner barrel is placed at the bottom end inside the lower box body, and the first clamping;
the upper box body comprises a control box, a photovoltaic panel is embedded in the middle of the top end of the control box, a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the control box, a content display screen is embedded in one side of the front end of the control box, a label display screen is embedded in the other side of the front end of the control box, a throwing groove is formed in the front end of the control box, close to the lower side of the content display screen, the inner side of the throwing groove is rotatably connected with a movable baffle, a group of limiting blocks are arranged at two ends of the inner side wall of the throwing groove, close to the upper end of the movable baffle, and at least two spring shutters are arranged at the connecting position of the throwing groove and;
a disinfection device is arranged at the upper end inside the fourth garbage can and comprises a disinfectant box, a liquid feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top end of the disinfectant box, a liquid level sensor is embedded into the front side of the top end of the disinfectant box, an odor sensor is installed at one end of the disinfectant box, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the disinfectant box, a second manual valve is installed at the rear end of the inner side of the liquid feeding pipe, a second electromagnetic valve is installed at one end, close to the disinfectant box, of the inner side of the liquid outlet pipe, and a plurality of disinfection nozzles are installed at the lower end of the outer side of the liquid outlet pipe;
compressing mechanism includes fixed box, laser sensor is installed to the one end in the outside of fixed box, and the upper end fixedly connected with baffle of the inside of fixed box, the inside top that is located the baffle of fixed box is provided with the battery, and the inside of fixed box is located the electronic jar of bottom fixedly connected with of baffle, a set of guide ring of the equal fixedly connected with in both ends of the inside wall of fixed box, and the bottom both sides of the inside wall of fixed box all are provided with spacing, the inboard sliding connection of guide ring has the guide bar, the electronic jar is with the common fixedly connected with briquetting in bottom of guide bar.
As a further scheme of the invention: the fire protection device comprises a water tank, a rear side fixedly connected with filler pipe on the top of the water tank, and one end of the water tank is provided with a smoke sensor, a bottom fixedly connected with outlet pipe of the water tank, a first manual valve is installed at the rear end of the inner side of the filler pipe, a first electromagnetic valve is installed at one end of the inner side of the outlet pipe, which is close to the water tank, and a plurality of shower nozzles are installed at the lower end of the outer side of the outlet pipe.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the control box is characterized in that a first single chip microcomputer is installed inside the control box, a first communication module is arranged on one side of the first single chip microcomputer, and a first position sensor is arranged on one side of the first communication module.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the upper end of the inside of the fourth garbage bin is provided with a second single chip microcomputer, one side of the second single chip microcomputer is provided with a second communication module, and one side of the second communication module is provided with a second position sensor.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the fixed box is fixedly connected with the rear end of the inner side wall of the lower box body, and the pressing block is positioned on the rear side of the upper end of the inner barrel.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the water tank is fixedly connected with one end of the inner side wall of the lower box body, the water adding pipe penetrates through the inner side wall of the lower box body, and the first manual valve is located at the rear end of the outer side of the lower box body.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the water outlet pipe is positioned at the front end of the fixed box, and the shower nozzle is positioned at the right upper end of the inner barrel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
can be first garbage bin through first draw-in groove and second draw-in groove, the second garbage bin, third garbage bin and fourth garbage bin are assembled wantonly, also can assemble the garbage bin of different quantity as required, thereby the convenience is categorised to rubbish, reduce follow-up refuse treatment's cost, it moves down to drive the briquetting through electronic jar, can be to yielding in the dustbin, loose rubbish extrudees, thereby the number of times of less transportation, reduce the labour, can put out a fire to the burning things which may cause a fire in the garbage bin through firebreak device, the security of garbage bin has been improved effectively, can be to the easy corruption in the garbage bin through degassing unit, rotten rubbish is disinfected, it breeds the fly at high temperature weather to have avoided this type rubbish, produce pollution and bacterium, the environment of living has been protected.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent trash can based on the internet of things;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first trash can in an intelligent trash can based on the Internet of things;
FIG. 3 is a schematic partially exploded view of a first trash can of an intelligent trash can based on the Internet of things;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper box body in an intelligent garbage can based on the Internet of things;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a compression mechanism in an intelligent trash can based on the Internet of things;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a fireproof device in an intelligent trash can based on the Internet of things;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a disinfection device in an intelligent trash can based on the internet of things;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the working principle of a fire protection device in an intelligent trash can based on the Internet of things;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the working principle of the disinfection device in the intelligent trash can based on the internet of things.
In the figure: 1. a first trash can; 11. a lower box body; 12. a first card slot; 13. a pulley; 14. an upper box body; 141. a control box; 142. a handle; 143. a photovoltaic panel; 144. a label display screen; 145. a content display screen; 146. a movable baffle; 147. a throwing groove; 148. a spring shutter; 149. a limiting block; 15. a box door; 16. a second card slot; 17. a support leg; 18. a compression mechanism; 181. a fixing box; 182. a laser sensor; 183. an electric cylinder; 184. a storage battery; 185. a partition plate; 186. a guide bar; 187. a guide ring; 188. briquetting; 189. a limiting strip; 19. a fire protection device; 191. a water tank; 192. a water feeding pipe; 193. a smoke sensor; 194. a shower nozzle; 195. a water outlet pipe; 196. a first solenoid valve; 197. a first manual valve; 10. an inner barrel; 2. a second trash can; 3. a third trash can; 4. a fourth trash can; 41. a sterilizing device; 411. a disinfectant tank; 412. a liquid feeding pipe; 413. a odor sensor; 414. a sterilizing nozzle; 415. a liquid outlet pipe; 416. a second solenoid valve; 417. a liquid level sensor; 418. a second manual valve.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, in the embodiment of the invention, an intelligent trash can based on the internet of things comprises a
in fig. 2 and 3: the first garbage can 1 comprises a lower box body 11, one side of the bottom end of the lower box body 11 is provided with a group of pulleys 13, the other side of the bottom end of the lower box body 11 is provided with a group of supporting legs 17, one end of the lower box body 11 is provided with a group of first clamping grooves 12, the other end of the lower box body 11 is provided with a group of second clamping grooves 16, the front side of the lower box body 11 is rotatably connected with a box door 15, the top end of the lower box body 11 is provided with a communicated upper box body 14, one side of the upper end inside the lower box body 11 is provided with a fireproof device 19, the rear side of the upper end inside the lower box body 11 is provided with a compression mechanism 18, the bottom end inside the lower box body 11 is provided with an; the first garbage can 1, the second garbage can 2, the third garbage can 3 and the fourth garbage can 4 can be assembled together through the first clamping groove 12 and the second clamping groove 16, and different quantities of garbage cans can be assembled according to requirements, when the first garbage can 1 needs to be transferred, firstly, the first garbage can 1 is detached from one end of the second garbage can 2, then, the first garbage can 1 is inclined towards one side of the pulley 13, so that the first garbage can 1 can be moved, the inner can 10 can be taken out by opening the box door 15, and garbage in the inner can 10 can be dumped;
in fig. 4 and 5: the upper box body 14 comprises a control box 141, a photovoltaic panel 143 is embedded in the middle of the top end of the control box 141, a handle 142 is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the control box 141, a content display screen 145 is embedded in one side of the front end of the control box 141, a label display screen 144 is embedded in the other side of the front end of the control box 141, a throwing groove 147 is arranged at the lower side of the front end of the control box 141 close to the content display screen 145, a movable baffle 146 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the throwing groove 147, a set of limiting blocks 149 are arranged at the two ends of the inner side wall of the throwing groove 147 close to the upper end of the movable baffle 146, at least two spring shutters 148 are arranged at the joint of the throwing groove 147 and the movable baffle 146, sunlight is absorbed by the photovoltaic panel 143 for photoelectric conversion, generated electric energy is stored in a storage battery 184, and the electric, the general type of the garbage can is displayed through the label display screen 144, the content display screen 145 is used for displaying specific garbage which can be thrown into the garbage can, so that the indication is provided for residents, the problem that the specific garbage which can be thrown into the garbage can by part of residents is unclear and the subsequent garbage treatment cost is increased due to the fact that the garbage classification error is caused is solved, when the garbage is required to be thrown into the garbage can, only bagged garbage is directly placed on the movable baffle 146 in the throwing groove 147, the movable baffle 146 rotates downwards along the position of the spring shutter 148 under the action of gravity, the garbage automatically falls into the inner barrel 10, the movable baffle 146 automatically rebounds under the action of the spring shutter 148 after the garbage falls into the inner barrel 10, the movable baffle 146 can return to the original position through the limit of the limit block 149, and the throwing groove 147 is sealed by the movable baffle 146, therefore, the putting groove 147 is closed again, so that odor in the garbage can be effectively prevented from being emitted to cause influence on the living environment of residents;
in fig. 6: the compressing mechanism 18 comprises a fixed box 181, a laser sensor 182 is installed at one end of the outer side of the fixed box 181, a partition 185 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner part of the fixed box 181, a storage battery 184 is arranged at the top end of the partition 185 in the inner part of the fixed box 181, an electric cylinder 183 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the partition 185 in the inner part of the fixed box 181, a group of guide rings 187 are fixedly connected to both ends of the inner side wall of the fixed box 181, limit strips 189 are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the inner side wall of the fixed box 181, a guide rod 186 is slidably connected to the inner side of the guide ring 187, a pressing block 188 is fixedly connected to the electric cylinder 183 and the bottom end of the guide rod 186 together, the amount of garbage in the inner barrel 10 is detected through the laser sensor 182, when the amount of garbage reaches a set height, the first single chip microcomputer sends an, thereby guarantee the stability that briquetting 188 removed, briquetting 188 moves down the back, compresses the rubbish in interior bucket 10, and then, electronic jar 183 drives briquetting 188 again and rises, makes the rubbish of eminence fall into the low position that has just pressed in interior bucket 10, carries out the extrusion that relapses again to can the splendid attire more rubbish, practiced thrift the human cost.
In fig. 7 and 9: the fire protection device 19 comprises a water tank 191, a water adding pipe 192 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top end of the water tank 191, a smoke sensor 193 is installed at one end of the water tank 191, a water outlet pipe 195 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water tank 191, a first manual valve 197 is installed at the rear end of the inner side of the water adding pipe 192, a first electromagnetic valve 196 is installed at one end, close to the water tank 191, of the inner side of the water outlet pipe 195, a plurality of shower nozzles 194 are installed at the lower end of the outer side of the water outlet pipe 195, when there is a spark in the thrown garbage or someone throws an unextinguished cigarette end into the first garbage can 1, because the first garbage can 1 mainly collects easily deformable recyclable garbage such as paper and film, the garbage belongs to inflammable goods and is easy to cause fire, a first single chip microcomputer is installed inside the control box 141, a first communication module is arranged on one side of the first single chip microcomputer, the smoke sensor 193 is used for detecting the smoke concentration in the first garbage can 1, when the smoke concentration reaches a set value, the smoke sensor 193 transmits detected data to the first single chip microcomputer, the first single chip microcomputer sends instructions to the first communication module, the first position sensor and the first electromagnetic valve 196 respectively, the first electromagnetic valve 196 is opened automatically after receiving the instructions, water in the water tank 191 flows into the water outlet pipe 195 under the action of gravity and is sprayed out from the shower nozzle 194, spraying and fire extinguishing are carried out in the inner barrel 10, meanwhile, the first communication module transmits smoke concentration information and the position of the garbage can detected by the first position sensor to the mobile terminal equipment of a background manager, the background manager judges according to the smoke concentration, when the smoke concentration is increased continuously, the person needs to be sent to go to the fired garbage can to check the situation immediately, and when the smoke concentration is not increased, until the time of fire reduction, personnel can be arranged to supply water to the water tank 191 at the position of the trash can for fire extinguishing before the time of the empty, and when the water is supplied, the first manual valve 197 is firstly opened, and water is filled into the water tank through the water supply pipe 192.
In fig. 8 and 10: a disinfection device 41 is arranged at the upper end of the inside of the fourth garbage can 4, the disinfection device 41 comprises a disinfection liquid box 411, a liquid adding pipe 412 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top end of the disinfection liquid box 411, a liquid level sensor 417 is embedded and installed at the front side of the top end of the disinfection liquid box 411, an odor sensor 413 is installed at one end of the disinfection liquid box 411, a liquid outlet pipe 415 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the disinfection liquid box 411, a second manual valve 418 is installed at the rear end of the inner side of the liquid adding pipe 412, a second electromagnetic valve 416 is installed at one end, close to the disinfection liquid box 411, of the inner side of the liquid outlet pipe 415, a plurality of disinfection nozzles 414 are installed at the lower end of the outer side of the liquid outlet pipe 415, a second single chip microcomputer is installed at the upper end of the inside of the fourth garbage can 4, a second communication module is arranged at one side of the second single, Kitchen garbage which is easy to deteriorate and go bad, such as vegetable leaves and the like, is easy to deteriorate and go bad in summer high-temperature weather, mosquitoes and flies are bred, pollution and bacteria are generated, harmful gas in the fourth garbage can 4 is detected through the peculiar smell sensor 413, when the gas content reaches a set value, the second single chip microcomputer sends an instruction to the second electromagnetic valve 416, the second electromagnetic valve 416 is automatically opened, disinfectant in the disinfectant tank 411 flows into the liquid outlet pipe 415 and is sprayed out through the disinfection nozzle 414 to disinfect the deteriorated and going bad garbage, the liquid level height of the disinfectant in the disinfectant tank 411 is detected through the liquid level sensor 417, when the liquid level height is lower than the set value, the second communication module sends the position detected by the second position sensor to mobile terminal equipment of a background manager, and the background manager timely arranges the manager to supplement the disinfectant to the disinfectant tank 411 through the liquid adding pipe 412, to meet the normal disinfection requirements;
in fig. 3 and 6: the fixing
In fig. 3 and 7: one end fixed connection of the inside wall of
In fig. 3 and 7: the
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.
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