阅读说明：本技术 一种分层式微生物菌肥发酵装置 (Layered microbial fertilizer fermentation device ) 是由 王杰 王凤龙 王静 杨金广 申莉莉 于 2019-10-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种分层式微生物菌肥发酵装置,包括：发酵箱、设置在发酵箱内部的至少一个风机以及沿发酵箱高度方向间隔分布的第一发酵盒与第二发酵盒；当所述风机为一个时,所述风机安装在发酵箱底部,当所述风机为复数个时,所述发酵箱底部与顶部均至少安装有一个风机,两个风机送风形成对流风；所述第一发酵盒与所述第二发酵盒均通过滑轨与所述发酵箱配合连接,所述第一发酵盒与所述第二发酵盒均能够沿水平方向滑移,所述发酵盒底部间隔设置有若干个通风孔,所述第一发酵盒与所述第二发酵盒内放入发酵基质进行发酵。(The invention relates to a layered microbial fertilizer fermentation device, which comprises: the fermentation box comprises a fermentation box, at least one fan arranged in the fermentation box, and a first fermentation box and a second fermentation box which are distributed at intervals along the height direction of the fermentation box; when the number of the fans is one, the fans are arranged at the bottom of the fermentation box, when the number of the fans is plural, at least one fan is arranged at the bottom and the top of the fermentation box, and the two fans supply air to form convection air; the first fermentation box with the second fermentation box all through the slide rail with the fermenting case cooperation is connected, first fermentation box with the second fermentation box homoenergetic is followed the horizontal direction and is slided, the fermentation box bottom interval is provided with a plurality of ventilation hole, first fermentation box with put into fermentation substrate in the second fermentation box and ferment.)

1. A layered microbial manure fermentation device comprises: the fermentation box comprises a fermentation box, at least one fan arranged in the fermentation box, and a first fermentation box and a second fermentation box which are distributed at intervals along the height direction of the fermentation box; it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

when the number of the fans is one, the fans are arranged at the bottom of the fermentation box, when the number of the fans is plural, at least one fan is arranged at the bottom and the top of the fermentation box, and the two fans supply air to form convection air;

the first fermentation box with the second fermentation box all through the slide rail with the fermenting case cooperation is connected, first fermentation box with the second fermentation box homoenergetic is followed the horizontal direction and is slided, the fermentation box bottom interval is provided with a plurality of ventilation hole, first fermentation box with put into fermentation substrate in the second fermentation box and ferment.

2. A layered microbial manure fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the fermentation substrate comprises one of cassava starch, pepper cake or pepper seed powder.

3. A layered microbial manure fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: anaerobic fermentation biological bacteria are added into the fermentation box.

4. A layered microbial manure fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the fermentation substrate in the first and second fermentation boxes can be the same or different.

5. A layered microbial manure fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the fan embedding sets up inside the fermenting case.

6. A layered microbial manure fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the air temperature of the fan sent into the fermentation box can be adjusted.

7. A layered microbial manure fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding directions of the first fermentation box and the second fermentation box can be the same or different.

8. A layered microbial manure fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the first fermentation box and the length of the second fermentation box can be the same.

9. A layered microbial manure fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the first fermentation box is different from the second fermentation box in length.

10. A layered microbial manure fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a thermometer is arranged on one side of the fermentation box.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a fermentation device, in particular to a layered microbial fertilizer fermentation device.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly organic substances formed by taking agricultural wastes, livestock and poultry manure, industrial wastes, household garbage and other organic substances as fertilizers and performing microbial fermentation decomposition and conversion, the microbial fertilizer is formed by adding part of microbial strains into the organic fertilizer, so that the fertilizer can promote the growth of plant roots and has the capability of microbial degradation, diseases and insect pests and nematode can be simultaneously prevented and treated, raw material fermentation is performed through a fermentation tank before the microbial fertilizer is processed, and plant, animal and mineral substances are decomposed and converted through the metabolic activity of microorganisms to generate the organic substances.

Present fermenting installation is when feeding, and the object is piled up in fermenting installation's centre department easily, and the leaven that needs the worker to put in the middle of adding man-hour is shakeouts, and is comparatively consumeing physical power, has increased manufacturing cost simultaneously, and present fermentation vat is the unified fermentation of whole fermentation substrate in the fermentation vat, can't accomplish the layering fermentation, and can't realize that each layer can put into different fermentation substrate and ferment, and the practicality is not strong.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides a layered microbial fertilizer fermentation device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts a technical scheme that: a layered microbial manure fermentation device comprises: the fermentation box comprises a fermentation box, at least one fan arranged in the fermentation box, and a first fermentation box and a second fermentation box which are distributed at intervals along the height direction of the fermentation box; when the number of the fans is one, the fans are arranged at the bottom of the fermentation box, when the number of the fans is plural, at least one fan is arranged at the bottom and the top of the fermentation box, and the two fans supply air to form convection air; the first fermentation box with the second fermentation box all through the slide rail with the fermenting case cooperation is connected, first fermentation box with the second fermentation box homoenergetic is followed the horizontal direction and is slided, the fermentation box bottom interval is provided with a plurality of ventilation hole, first fermentation box with put into fermentation substrate in the second fermentation box and ferment.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the fermentation substrate comprises one of cassava starch or pepper cake or pepper seed powder.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, anaerobic fermentation biological bacteria are added into the fermentation box.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the fermentation substrate in the first and second fermentation boxes can be the same or different.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the fan is embedded in the fermentation box.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the temperature of the air sent into the fermentation box by the fan can be adjusted.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliding directions of the first and second fermentation boxes can be the same or different.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the length of the first fermentation box and the length of the second fermentation box can be the same.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the length of the first fermentation box is different from the length of the second fermentation box.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a thermometer is arranged on one side of the fermentation box.

The invention solves the defects in the background technology, and has the following beneficial effects:

(1) cassava starch and pepper cake meal or pepper seed powder are selected as a fermentation substrate, indole can be generated after the cassava starch is fermented, the plant growth can be promoted, the yield can be increased, and the cassava starch is mixed with microbial strains to form a microbial fertilizer after the cassava starch is fermented by the fermentation substrate, so that the microbial fertilizer has the microbial degradation capability, the prevention and the treatment of nematodes can be realized, and the effect and the function are more diversified.

(2) Inside top and the low side of fermenting case all inlay and have the fan, two fan positions correspond, and the air that sends into the fermenting case as individual fan can form convection current wind, makes near fermentation box form the oxygen boosting and gathers the district, improves fermenting installation's fermentation rate.

(3) The fermentation box is connected with the fermentation box in a matched mode, the fermentation box can slide, fermentation substrates can be conveniently placed, layered fermentation can be achieved, different fermentation substrates can be placed into the first fermentation box and the second fermentation box, and the first fermentation box and the second fermentation box are mixed after fermentation is completed, so that the fermentation substrates are more fully fermented.

(4) When the slip directions of the first fermentation box and the second fermentation box are opposite, the two fermentation boxes slip back to each other, when the length of the fermentation boxes is smaller than 1/2 of the length of the fermentation box, a certain gap exists between the two fermentation boxes, so that the two fans arranged oppositely blow, the oxygen content at the central axis of the fermentation box is higher, the fermentation quality in the fermentation box is improved, and the fermentation time is shortened.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic partial structure view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the slide rail position of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a fermenter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the fermentation tank according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a first fermentation box according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a fermentation box according to still another embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. air duct, 2, fermenting case, 3, thermometer, 4, mounting, 5, support, 6, second fermentation box, 7, handle, 8, ventilation hole, 9, first fermentation box, 10, articulated elements, 11, slide rail, 12, muscle, 13, fan.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, which are simplified schematic drawings and illustrate only the basic structure of the invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constituents relevant to the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a layered microbial fertilizer fermentation apparatus includes: the fermentation box comprises a fermentation box 2, at least one fan 13 arranged in the fermentation box 2, and a first fermentation box 9 and a second fermentation box 6 which are distributed at intervals along the height direction of the fermentation box 2; when one fan 13 is arranged, the fan 13 is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation box 2, when a plurality of fans 13 are arranged, at least one fan 13 is arranged at the bottom and the top of the fermentation box 2, the two fans 13 supply air to form convection air, the top and the bottom of the fermentation box 2 are provided with air ducts 1, the fans 13 are arranged in the air ducts 1, the central shaft of each fan 13 is fixed through a rib 12, and the stable firmness of the fan 13 in the air supply process is ensured; first fermentation box 9 all is connected with 2 cooperations of fermenting case through slide rail 11 with second fermentation box 6, and first fermentation box 9 and second fermentation box 6 homoenergetic slide along the horizontal direction, and fermentation box bottom interval is provided with a plurality of ventilation hole 8, puts into fermentation substrate in first fermentation box 9 and the second fermentation box 6 and ferments.

The fermentation substrate comprises one of cassava starch, pepper cake or pepper seed powder, the cassava starch and pepper cake or pepper seed powder are selected as the fermentation substrate, the cassava starch can produce indole after fermentation, the plant growth can be promoted, the yield can be increased, the fermentation substrate is fermented and then mixed with microbial strains to form the microbial fertilizer, the fertilizer has the microbial degradation capability, the prevention and the treatment of nematodes can be realized, and the effect and the function are more diversified.

The sliding directions of the first fermentation box 9 and the second fermentation box 6 are the same, the length of the first fermentation box 9 and the length of the second fermentation box 6 can be the same, when the sliding directions of the first fermentation box 9 and the second fermentation box 6 are opposite, the two fermentation boxes slide on the same side of the fermentation box 2, one end of the fermentation box is provided with a handle 7, the fermentation box is conveniently pulled out from the fermentation box 2 through the handle 7, thereby facilitating the replacement or addition of the fermentation substrate, two sides of the fermentation box are provided with hinged parts 10 matched with the slide rails 11, the first fermentation box 9 and the second fermentation box 6 can both move flexibly along the slide rail 11 by clamping the articulated elements 10 into the slide rail 11, the four corners of the bottom of the fermentation box 2 are provided with brackets 5, support fermenting case 2 through support 5, make fermenting case 2 keep certain height, support 5 bottoms is provided with mounting 4, can be fixed fermenting case 2 through mounting 4, guarantees fermenting case 2's stability.

Add anaerobic fermentation biological fungus in the fermentation box, fermentation substrate in first fermentation box 9 and the second fermentation box 6 can be the same or different, fan 13 embedding sets up inside fermenting case 2, the fan 13 can be adjusted to the wind-warm syndrome of sending into fermenting case 2, the top and the low side of fermenting case 2 inside are all inlayed and are had fan 13, two fan 13 positions correspond, the air of sending into fermenting case 2 when individual fan 13 can form convection current wind, make near the fermentation box form the oxygen boosting and gather the district, fermenting installation's fermentation rate is improved.

The fermentation box is connected with the fermentation box 2 in a matched mode, the fermentation box can slide, fermentation substrates can be conveniently placed, layered fermentation can be achieved, different fermentation substrates can be placed into the first fermentation box 9 and the second fermentation box 6, and the fermentation substrates are mixed after fermentation is completed, so that the fermentation of the fermentation substrates is more sufficient.

Referring to fig. 7, according to another arrangement of the fermentation box of the present invention, the fermentation boxes are disposed at two sides of the fermentation box 2, the length of the first fermentation box 9 is different from the length of the second fermentation box 6, a temperature gauge 3 is disposed at one side of the fermentation box 2, when the first fermentation box 9 and the second fermentation box 6 slide in opposite directions, the two fermentation boxes slide in opposite directions, and when the length of the fermentation box is less than 1/2 of the length of the fermentation box 2, a certain gap is formed between the two fermentation boxes, so that the two fans 13 arranged oppositely blow, the oxygen content at the central axis of the fermentation box 2 is high, the fermentation quality in the fermentation box 2 is improved, and the fermentation time is shortened.

Fermentation box one end is provided with handle 7, conveniently pull out fermentation box from fermenting case 2 through handle 7, thereby conveniently change or add fermentation substrate, the fermentation box both sides are provided with the articulated elements 10 with 11 matched with of slide rail, slide rail 11 is gone into to the card through articulated elements 10, make first fermentation box 9 and second fermentation box 6 homoenergetic follow slide rail 11 nimble removal, 2 bottom four corners of fermenting case are provided with support 5, support fermenting case 2 through support 5, make fermenting case 2 keep certain height, 5 bottoms of support are provided with mounting 4, can fix fermenting case 2 through mounting 4, guarantee fermenting case 2's stability.

In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.