阅读说明：本技术 一种橄榄种植用土壤改善剂 (Soil improver for olive planting ) 是由 朱洪金 于 2019-09-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开一种橄榄种植用土壤改善剂,该改善剂包括橄榄枯枝叶、蛋壳粉、鱼骨粉、干鸡粪、干牛粪、草木灰、秸秆、大豆、微生物菌肥、清水；所述改善剂的制作方法,包括以下步骤：步骤一、将橄榄枯枝叶、蛋壳粉、鱼骨粉、干鸡粪、干牛粪、草木灰、秸秆、大豆冷冻干燥,球磨成粉末；步骤二、将上述粉末放入发酵罐中,并加入微生物菌肥、清水,保温,无氧发酵；步骤三、取出发酵物,即得到改善剂；每亩土地施加500～1000kg改善剂,改善剂均匀土壤上,再将20～25cm深度土壤进行翻土,翻土后天后种植橄榄树苗。本发明具有发酵更易吸收,针对橄榄树苗所需营养物进行配比,减少后期追肥量能力强的特点。(The invention discloses a soil improver for olive planting, which comprises olive withered branches and leaves, egg shell powder, fishbone powder, dried chicken manure, dried cow manure, plant ash, straws, soybeans, microbial fertilizer and clear water; the preparation method of the improver comprises the following steps: step one, carrying out freeze drying on olive withered branches and leaves, egg shell powder, fishbone powder, dried chicken manure, dried cow manure, plant ash, straw and soybean, and carrying out ball milling to obtain powder; putting the powder into a fermentation tank, adding a microbial fertilizer and clear water, preserving heat, and performing anaerobic fermentation; step three, taking out the fermentation product to obtain the improver; applying 500-1000 kg of the improver to each mu of land, uniformly spreading the improver on the soil, turning the soil with the depth of 20-25 cm, and planting the olive seedlings after the turning. The olive tree seedling nutrient solution has the characteristics of being easier to absorb by fermentation, being matched with nutrients required by olive tree seedlings, and having strong capacity of reducing the later-stage topdressing amount.)

1. A soil improver for olive planting comprises olive withered branches and leaves, egg shell powder, fishbone powder, dry chicken manure, dry cow manure, plant ash, straws, soybeans, microbial fertilizer and clear water, and is characterized in that the olive withered branches and leaves are mixed with the egg shell powder;

the improver comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 500-600 parts of olive withered branches and leaves, 50-60 parts of eggshell powder, 30-40 parts of fishbone powder, 20-30 parts of dry chicken manure, 15-25 parts of dry cow manure, 15-25 parts of plant ash, 15-25 parts of straw, 10-20 parts of soybean, 10-20 parts of microbial fertilizer and 800-900 parts of clear water;

the preparation method of the improver comprises the following steps;

weighing 500-600 parts by weight of olive withered branches and leaves, 50-60 parts by weight of eggshell powder, 30-40 parts by weight of fishbone powder, 20-30 parts by weight of dry chicken manure, 15-25 parts by weight of dry cow manure, 15-25 parts by weight of plant ash, 15-25 parts by weight of straw and 10-20 parts by weight of soybean, freeze-drying the olive withered branches and leaves, the eggshell powder, the fishbone powder, the dry chicken manure, the dry cow manure, the plant ash, the straw and the soybean, and ball-milling the freeze-dried olive withered branches and leaves, the eggshell powder, the fishbone powder, the dry chicken;

putting the powder into a fermentation tank, adding 10-20 parts by weight of microbial fertilizer and 800-900 parts by weight of clear water, preserving heat at 25-30 ℃, and performing anaerobic fermentation for 5-7 days;

and step three, taking out the fermentation product to obtain the improver.

2. The soil improver for olive planting according to claim 1, wherein 500-1000 kg of the improver is applied to each mu of land, the improver is uniformly applied to the soil, the soil with the depth of 20-25 cm is turned, and olive seedlings are planted 2-3 days after the turning.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a soil improver for olive planting, in particular to a soil improver for olive planting, which is easy to ferment and absorb, has strong capability of reducing the later-stage topdressing amount by matching nutrients required by olive seedlings.

Background

The olea europaea is an evergreen arbor of the genus Olea of the family Oleaceae, is a famous tree species for both woody oil and fruits in the world, has high edible value in cultivated varieties, contains rich high-quality edible vegetable oil, namely olive oil, is a famous subtropical fruit tree and an important economic forest tree, is mainly distributed in Mediterranean countries, and is a concentrated production place in Greece, Italy, Tunisse and Spain.

Most of the existing olive planting technologies are still in a later-stage artificial fertilization mode, the early-stage soil is not beneficial to transplanting olive seedlings and absorbing olive seedlings in the early stage, and the later-stage topdressing amount and the topdressing nonuniformity are reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide the olive planting soil improver which is easy to ferment and absorb, is prepared according to nutrients required by olive seedlings, and has strong capacity of reducing the late-stage topdressing amount.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a soil improver for olive planting comprises olive withered branches and leaves, egg shell powder, fishbone powder, dried chicken manure, dried cow manure, plant ash, straws, soybeans, microbial fertilizer and clear water;

the improver comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 500-600 parts of olive withered branches and leaves, 50-60 parts of eggshell powder, 30-40 parts of fishbone powder, 20-30 parts of dry chicken manure, 15-25 parts of dry cow manure, 15-25 parts of plant ash, 15-25 parts of straw, 10-20 parts of soybean, 10-20 parts of microbial fertilizer and 800-900 parts of clear water;

the preparation method of the improver comprises the following steps:

weighing 500-600 parts by weight of olive withered branches and leaves, 50-60 parts by weight of eggshell powder, 30-40 parts by weight of fishbone powder, 20-30 parts by weight of dry chicken manure, 15-25 parts by weight of dry cow manure, 15-25 parts by weight of plant ash, 15-25 parts by weight of straw and 10-20 parts by weight of soybean, freeze-drying the olive withered branches and leaves, the eggshell powder, the fishbone powder, the dry chicken manure, the dry cow manure, the plant ash, the straw and the soybean, and ball-milling the freeze-dried olive withered branches and leaves, the eggshell powder, the fishbone powder, the dry chicken;

putting the powder into a fermentation tank, adding 10-20 parts by weight of microbial fertilizer and 800-900 parts by weight of clear water, preserving heat at 25-30 ℃, and performing anaerobic fermentation for 5-7 days;

step three, taking out the fermentation product to obtain the improver;

applying 500-1000 kg of the improver to each mu of land, uniformly spreading the improver on the soil, turning the soil with the depth of 20-25 cm, and planting the olive seedlings 2-3 days after turning the soil.

The invention provides a soil improver for olive planting, which is characterized by being easier to absorb by fermentation, matching nutrients required by olive seedlings and reducing the amount of late topdressing. The invention has the beneficial effects that: olive withered branches and leaves, dry chicken manure, dry cow manure, plant ash, straws and soybeans provide organic nutrients for olive saplings to absorb in soil, and egg shell powder, fishbone powder and soybeans provide inorganic nutrients for the olive saplings to absorb; the branches and leaves of the olive tree are used as the main raw materials of the improver, and the dead branches and leaves of the olive tree are rich in rich nutrient solution required by the olive tree seedling; after olive withered branches and leaves, egg shell powder, fishbone powder, dry chicken manure, dry cow manure, plant ash, straws and soybeans are subjected to anaerobic fermentation through microbial fertilizers and clear water, the olive withered branches and leaves are more easily absorbed by olive saplings; the improver effectively improves the nutrients needed by olive trees in soil to improve soil substances, and effectively reduces the fertilizer application amount of later-stage olive seedlings.

Detailed Description

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a soil improver for olive planting comprises olive withered branches and leaves, egg shell powder, fishbone powder, dried chicken manure, dried cow manure, plant ash, straws, soybeans, microbial fertilizer and clear water;

the improver comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 500-600 parts of olive withered branches and leaves, 50-60 parts of eggshell powder, 30-40 parts of fishbone powder, 20-30 parts of dry chicken manure, 15-25 parts of dry cow manure, 15-25 parts of plant ash, 15-25 parts of straw, 10-20 parts of soybean, 10-20 parts of microbial fertilizer and 800-900 parts of clear water;

the preparation method of the improver comprises the following steps:

weighing 500-600 parts by weight of olive withered branches and leaves, 50-60 parts by weight of eggshell powder, 30-40 parts by weight of fishbone powder, 20-30 parts by weight of dry chicken manure, 15-25 parts by weight of dry cow manure, 15-25 parts by weight of plant ash, 15-25 parts by weight of straw and 10-20 parts by weight of soybean, freeze-drying the olive withered branches and leaves, the eggshell powder, the fishbone powder, the dry chicken manure, the dry cow manure, the plant ash, the straw and the soybean, and ball-milling the freeze-dried olive withered branches and leaves, the eggshell powder, the fishbone powder, the dry chicken;

putting the powder into a fermentation tank, adding 10-20 parts by weight of microbial fertilizer and 800-900 parts by weight of clear water, preserving heat at 25-30 ℃, and performing anaerobic fermentation for 5-7 days;

step three, taking out the fermentation product to obtain the improver;

applying 500-1000 kg of the improver to each mu of land, uniformly spreading the improver on the soil, turning the soil with the depth of 20-25 cm, and planting the olive seedlings 2-3 days after turning the soil.