Rapeseed oil squeezer
阅读说明:本技术 菜籽油压榨机 (Rapeseed oil squeezer ) 是由 覃华 于 2019-10-21 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开一种菜籽油压榨机,包括压榨箱体和设置在压榨箱体内的进料通道、出油通道和榨油机构,榨油机构分别通过进料通道和出油通道连通压榨箱体的外部;压榨机还包括控制器、输送带和进料滤板,进料滤板位于进料通道内并与进料通道的入料路径交叉;输送带的一端连通进料通道,输送带包括不锈钢网带;控制器设置在压榨箱体的外壁上;进料通道开设杂质出口,杂质出口设置第一控制门,控制器信号连接第一控制门以使杂质出口开闭。本发明提出技术方案中不锈钢网带将油菜籽中的泥沙过滤,进料滤板用于将油菜籽过滤以拦截尺寸较大的杂质过滤,使通过进料通道进入到榨油机构的油菜籽不携带泥沙和较大杂质,提高了榨油机构压榨油菜籽的出油率。(The invention discloses a rapeseed oil squeezer which comprises a squeezing box body, and a feeding channel, an oil outlet channel and an oil squeezing mechanism which are arranged in the squeezing box body, wherein the oil squeezing mechanism is communicated with the outside of the squeezing box body through the feeding channel and the oil outlet channel respectively; the squeezer also comprises a controller, a conveying belt and a feeding filter plate, wherein the feeding filter plate is positioned in the feeding channel and is crossed with a feeding path of the feeding channel; one end of the conveying belt is communicated with the feeding channel, and the conveying belt comprises a stainless steel mesh belt; the controller is arranged on the outer wall of the squeezing box body; the feed channel is provided with an impurity outlet, the impurity outlet is provided with a first control door, and the controller is in signal connection with the first control door to enable the impurity outlet to be opened and closed. According to the technical scheme, the stainless steel mesh belt filters silt in the rapeseeds, the feeding filter plate is used for filtering the rapeseeds to intercept impurities with larger sizes for filtering, so that the rapeseeds entering the oil pressing mechanism through the feeding channel do not carry the silt and the larger impurities, and the oil yield of the rapeseeds pressed by the oil pressing mechanism is improved.)
1. The rapeseed oil presser is characterized by comprising a pressing box body, and a feeding channel, an oil outlet channel and an oil pressing mechanism which are arranged in the pressing box body, wherein the oil pressing mechanism is communicated with the outside of the pressing box body through the feeding channel and the oil outlet channel respectively; the presser also comprises a controller, a conveying belt and a feeding filter plate, wherein the feeding filter plate is positioned in the feeding channel and is crossed with a feeding path of the feeding channel, the edge of the feeding filter plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding channel, and filter holes on the feeding filter plate are used for enabling rapeseeds to pass through and blocking impurities with diameters larger than that of the rapeseeds from passing through; one end of the conveying belt is connected with the feeding channel, the conveying belt is used for conveying the rapeseeds to the feeding channel, the conveying belt comprises a stainless steel mesh belt used for bearing the rapeseeds, and meshes of the stainless steel mesh belt are used for blocking the rapeseeds and enabling silt with the diameter smaller than that of the rapeseeds to pass; the controller is arranged on the outer wall of the squeezing box body; the feeding channel is provided with an impurity outlet, the impurity outlet is positioned on the outer side of the squeezing box body and close to one end of the feeding filter plate with the lower relative height, the impurity outlet is provided with a first control door, and the controller is in signal connection with the first control door to enable the impurity outlet to be opened and closed.
2. The rapeseed oil presser of claim 1, wherein a heating box and a storage box are further arranged in the presser box body, the heating box and the storage box are communicated with each other, the storage box is further communicated with the feeding channel, and the heating box is further communicated with the oil pressing mechanism; the relative height of the material storage box is higher than that of the heating box, a second control door and a first flow sensor are arranged at the communication position of the material storage box and the heating box, the controller is respectively in signal connection with the second control door and the first flow sensor, and the second control door is used for controlling the opening and closing of the communication position of the material storage box and the heating box; the side wall of the storage box, which is far away from the feeding channel, inclines from the edge to the communication part of the storage box and the heating box so that the rapeseeds can completely enter the heating box.
3. The rapeseed oil presser of claim 2, wherein a rotating shaft is arranged in the heating box, and a plurality of swing arms rotating around the rotating shaft are arranged at intervals on the rotating shaft; the heating box is respectively provided with a first temperature sensor on the inner wall and an electromagnetic heating device on the outer wall, the first temperature sensor and the electromagnetic heating device are respectively in signal connection with the controller, and the first temperature sensor is positioned on the inner wall of the heating box far away from the electromagnetic heating device; a third control door in signal connection with the controller is arranged at the joint of the heating box and the oil pressing mechanism, and the third control door is used for controlling the opening and closing of the joint of the heating box and the oil pressing mechanism; the diapire of heating cabinet certainly the heating cabinet with the storage case junction to the heating cabinet with the junction slope of the mechanism of extracting oil to make the rape seed follow enter in the heating cabinet the mechanism of extracting oil.
4. The rapeseed oil press as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a steam tank, wherein the steam tank is communicated with the heating box, the junction of the steam tank and the heating box and the first temperature sensor are located on the same side of the heating box, and a fourth control door connected with the controller through a signal is arranged at the junction of the steam tank and the heating box, so that the fourth control door controls the opening and closing of the junction of the steam tank and the heating box.
5. The rapeseed oil presser of claim 3, wherein a fan is arranged outside the press box body, and the fan is connected with one side, far away from the electromagnetic heating device, in the heating box through a ventilation pipeline.
6. The rapeseed oil press of claim 3, wherein the first temperature sensor is a probe thermometer, the probe thermometer is not in contact with the motion path of the swing arm, and the detection end of the probe thermometer is used for measuring the temperature in contact with the rapeseed.
7. The rapeseed oil presser of any one of claims 2-6, wherein a bran feed box is further arranged in the pressing box, the bran feed box comprises a bran inlet pipeline and a bran adding pipeline, one end of the bran inlet pipeline is communicated with the other end of the bran feed box and is located outside the pressing box, the bran adding pipeline is communicated with the bran feed box and the heating box respectively, and a second flow sensor and a fifth control gate which are respectively in signal connection with the controller are arranged at the joint of the bran adding pipeline and the bran feed box.
8. The rapeseed oil press as claimed in any one of claims 1-6, wherein the press further comprises an oil storage tank, and one side of the inner side wall of the oil storage tank, which is close to the press box body, is provided with a ventilation hole; the bottom wall in the oil storage tank is obliquely arranged, an oil outlet channel is arranged at the lowest relative height position in the oil storage tank, an electromagnetic valve connected with the oil outlet channel is arranged outside the oil storage tank, and a second temperature sensor is arranged in the oil storage tank; the side wall of the oil storage tank facing the squeezing tank body is provided with an oil well pump, and the oil well pump is connected with the middle part of the oil storage tank through an oil pumping pipeline; the controller is in signal connection with the electromagnetic valve, the second temperature sensor and the oil well pump respectively.
9. A rapeseed oil press as claimed in any one of claims 1-6, wherein the first control door of the press is provided with a weight sensor in signal connection with the controller, and the press box is externally provided with a storage box connected with the first control door, and the storage box is used for storing impurities sent out from the impurity outlet after the first control door is opened.
10. The rapeseed oil press as claimed in any one of claims 1-6, wherein a camera connected to the controller via a signal is disposed at an end of the feeding channel close to the feeding filter plate.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oil presses, in particular to a rapeseed oil presser.
Background
Rapeseed oil, also known as rapeseed oil, rapeseed oil and caraway oil, is an edible oil extracted from rapeseed. The edible oil contains a certain amount of seed phospholipid, can promote the development of blood vessels, nerves and brains, contains trace or hardly contains cholesterol, is suitable for people needing to control the intake of the cholesterol, and has gradually increased market demand along with the gradual change of the dietary habits of people. The presser is used for squeezing the rape seed to obtain the rape seed, and the rape seed generally can the sand filtration before getting into the presser again in order to improve the oil yield of rape seed, and at present generally through artifical screening sand soil and impurity in the rape seed, artifical screening efficiency is low, and if the staff repeatedly carries out the work of sieving for a long time, sieve thoroughly easily to appear, lead to the rape seed oil yield of this batch to reduce.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a rapeseed oil presser, and aims to solve the problem that the oil yield of rapeseeds is reduced because the rapeseeds entering the presser carry silt due to manual error.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
a rapeseed oil presser comprises a pressing box body, and a feeding channel, an oil outlet channel and an oil pressing mechanism which are arranged in the pressing box body, wherein the oil pressing mechanism is communicated with the outside of the pressing box body through the feeding channel and the oil outlet channel respectively; the presser also comprises a controller, a conveying belt and a feeding filter plate, wherein the feeding filter plate is positioned in the feeding channel and is crossed with a feeding path of the feeding channel, the edge of the feeding filter plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding channel, and filter holes on the feeding filter plate are used for enabling rapeseeds to pass through and blocking impurities with diameters larger than that of the rapeseeds from passing through; one end of the conveying belt is connected with the feeding channel, the conveying belt is used for conveying the rapeseeds to the feeding channel, the conveying belt comprises a stainless steel mesh belt used for bearing the rapeseeds, and meshes of the stainless steel mesh belt are used for blocking the rapeseeds and enabling silt with the diameter smaller than that of the rapeseeds to pass; the controller is arranged on the outer wall of the squeezing box body; the feeding channel is provided with an impurity outlet, the impurity outlet is positioned on the outer side of the squeezing box body and close to one end of the feeding filter plate with the lower relative height, the impurity outlet is provided with a first control door, and the controller is in signal connection with the first control door to enable the impurity outlet to be opened and closed.
Preferably, a heating box and a storage box which are communicated with each other are further arranged in the squeezing box body, the storage box is further communicated with the feeding channel, and the heating box is further communicated with the oil pressing mechanism; the relative height of the material storage box is higher than that of the heating box, a second control door and a first flow sensor are arranged at the communication position of the material storage box and the heating box, the controller is respectively in signal connection with the second control door and the first flow sensor, and the second control door is used for controlling the opening and closing of the communication position of the material storage box and the heating box; the side wall of the storage box, which is far away from the feeding channel, inclines from the edge to the communication part of the storage box and the heating box so that the rapeseeds can completely enter the heating box.
Preferably, a rotating shaft is arranged in the heating box, and a plurality of swing arms rotating around the rotating shaft are arranged at intervals on the rotating shaft; the heating box is respectively provided with a first temperature sensor on the inner wall and an electromagnetic heating device on the outer wall, the first temperature sensor and the electromagnetic heating device are respectively in signal connection with the controller, and the first temperature sensor is positioned on the inner wall of the heating box far away from the electromagnetic heating device; a third control door in signal connection with the controller is arranged at the joint of the heating box and the oil pressing mechanism, and the third control door is used for controlling the opening and closing of the joint of the heating box and the oil pressing mechanism; the diapire of heating cabinet certainly the heating cabinet with the storage case junction to the heating cabinet with the junction slope of the mechanism of extracting oil to make the rape seed follow enter in the heating cabinet the mechanism of extracting oil.
Preferably, the squeezer still includes the steam drum, the steam drum intercommunication the heating cabinet, the steam drum with the junction of heating cabinet with first temperature sensor is located same one side in the heating cabinet, the steam drum with the junction of heating cabinet sets up the signal connection the fourth control door of controller, so that fourth control door control the steam drum with the junction switching of heating cabinet.
Preferably, a fan is arranged outside the squeezing box body and connected with one side, far away from the electromagnetic heating device, in the heating box through a ventilation pipeline.
Preferably, the first temperature sensor is a probe electronic thermometer, the probe electronic thermometer is not in contact with the motion path of the swing arm, and the detection end of the probe electronic thermometer is used for being in contact with the rapeseeds to measure the temperature.
Preferably, the squeezing box is internally provided with a bran material box, the bran material box comprises a bran pipeline and a bran adding pipeline, the one end of the bran pipeline is communicated with the other end of the bran material box, the other end of the bran material box is located outside the squeezing box, the bran adding pipeline is communicated with the bran material box and the heating box respectively, the bran adding pipeline and the joint of the bran material box are provided with a second flow sensor and a fifth control door which are respectively connected through signals.
Preferably, the presser further comprises an oil storage tank, and one side of the inner side wall of the oil storage tank, which is close to the press box body, is provided with a ventilation hole; the bottom wall in the oil storage tank is obliquely arranged, an oil outlet channel is arranged at the lowest relative height position in the oil storage tank, an electromagnetic valve connected with the oil outlet channel is arranged outside the oil storage tank, and a second temperature sensor is arranged in the oil storage tank; the side wall of the oil storage tank facing the squeezing tank body is provided with an oil well pump, and the oil well pump is connected with the middle part of the oil storage tank through an oil pumping pipeline; the controller is in signal connection with the electromagnetic valve, the second temperature sensor and the oil well pump respectively.
Preferably, the first control door of the squeezer is provided with a weight sensor in signal connection with the controller, a storage box connected with the first control door is arranged outside the squeezing box, and the storage box is used for storing impurities sent out from the impurity outlet after the first control door is opened.
Preferably, one end of the feeding channel, which is close to the feeding filter plate, is provided with a shooting device which is in signal connection with the controller.
Compared with the prior art, the invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
the silt in the rape seed is filtered to the stainless steel meshwork area of conveyer belt, and the feeding filter plate in the feedstock channel is used for filtering the rape seed and filters with the great impurity of interception size, makes the rape seed that enters into oil press mechanism through feedstock channel not carry silt and great impurity, has improved the oil yield that oil press mechanism squeezed the rape seed, avoids harder impurity to enter into in the oil press mechanism simultaneously and constitutes the damage to the oil press.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a rapeseed oil press according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the internal structure of the press box;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the side view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the reservoir;
the reference numbers illustrate:
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The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "secured" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination of technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a rapeseed oil squeezer.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the rapeseed oil presser comprises a
The silt in the rape seed is filtered to the stainless steel mesh belt of
Referring to fig. 1, specifically, one end of the
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a
A rotating
The squeezer further comprises a
The
The first temperature sensor is a probe thermometer, which is not in contact with the movement path of the
The
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the squeezer further comprises an
The
One end of the
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
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