Solar photovoltaic equipment with temperature control function

文档序号:1641268 发布日期:2019-12-20 浏览:4次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 具有温控功能的太阳能光伏设备 (Solar photovoltaic equipment with temperature control function ) 是由 王凯 于 2019-10-11 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及新能源技术领域,具体为具有温控功能的太阳能光伏设备,其可以对光伏板背面温度进行控制调节,保证其温度适宜,且方便其接收多种角度的太阳光,提高接收阳光的效果和强度,增强使用效果;包括支架、安装座、光伏板、转换器和蓄电池,转换器和蓄电池均设置在支架上,且转换器和蓄电池均位于安装座下方,光伏板与蓄电池电连接,蓄电池与转换器电连接;还包括三组辅助座、三组调节器、安装盒、冷却管、支撑框、温度传感器、警报器、控制器、过滤板和风机,安装座和光伏板均设置有三组,控制器与温度传感器和警报器电连接,冷却管设置在安装盒内,过滤板设置在支撑框内侧,风机与控制器电连接,安装盒底端设置有多组通风孔。(The invention relates to the technical field of new energy, in particular to a solar photovoltaic device with a temperature control function, which can control and regulate the temperature of the back of a photovoltaic panel, ensure the proper temperature, facilitate the receiving of sunlight at various angles, improve the effect and the strength of receiving the sunlight and enhance the use effect; the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected with the storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the converter; still include three auxiliary seats, three regulators of group, mounting box, cooling tube, carriage, temperature sensor, siren, controller, filter and fans, mount pad and photovoltaic board all are provided with three groups, and the controller is connected with temperature sensor and siren electricity, and the cooling tube setting is in the mounting box, and the filter setting is inboard at the carriage, and the fan is connected with the controller electricity, and the mounting box bottom is provided with the multiunit ventilation hole.)

1. The solar photovoltaic equipment with the temperature control function comprises a support (1), a mounting seat (2), a photovoltaic panel (3), a converter (4) and a storage battery (5), wherein the mounting seat (2) is arranged on the support (1), the photovoltaic panel (3) is fixed on the mounting seat (2), the converter (4) and the storage battery (5) are both arranged on the support (1), the converter (4) and the storage battery (5) are both positioned below the mounting seat (2), the photovoltaic panel (3) is electrically connected with the storage battery (5), and the storage battery (5) is electrically connected with the converter (4); the method is characterized in that: the solar photovoltaic panel mounting frame further comprises three groups of auxiliary seats (6), three groups of regulators (7), a mounting box (8), a cooling pipe (9), a supporting frame (10), a temperature sensor (11), an alarm (12), a controller (13), a filter plate (14) and a fan (15), wherein the mounting seats (2) and the photovoltaic panels (3) are respectively provided with three groups, the three groups of mounting seats (2) are respectively arranged on the support (1), the two groups of mounting seats (2) positioned on the outer side are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the mounting seat (2) positioned in the middle in an inclined manner, the three groups of auxiliary seats (6) are respectively fixed on the three groups of mounting seats (2), the three groups of photovoltaic panels (3) are respectively fixed on the three groups of auxiliary seats (6), the three groups of regulators (7) are respectively fixed in the middle of the three groups of mounting seats (2), and the middle parts of the bottom ends of the three groups, the three groups of photovoltaic panels (3) are all electrically connected with a storage battery (5), a mounting box (8) is arranged on the inner top wall of the support (1), a temperature sensor (11), an alarm (12) and a controller (13) are all arranged at the bottom end of a mounting seat (2) positioned in the middle, the controller (13) is electrically connected with the temperature sensor (11) and the alarm (12), a cooling pipe (9) is arranged in the mounting box (8), the input end and the output end of the cooling pipe (9) respectively penetrate through the left side of the front end and the right side of the rear end of the mounting box (8) and extend out of the mounting box (8), the support frame (10) is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting box (8), the bottom end of the support frame (10) is connected with the inner bottom wall of the support (1), the filter plate (14) is arranged on the inner side of the support frame (10), a vent (16) is arranged on the inner top wall of the support (1), and a fan (15) is arranged, and vent (16) are located fan (15) below, and fan (15) are connected with controller (13) electricity, mounting box (8) bottom is provided with multiunit ventilation hole (17), and multiunit ventilation hole (17) all are located filter (14) top.

2. The solar photovoltaic device with temperature control function of claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary seat (6) comprises four groups of supporting spring sets (18) and four groups of supporting plates (19), the four groups of supporting spring sets (18) are arranged at four corners of the inner bottom wall of the mounting seat (2) respectively, the four groups of supporting plates (19) are fixed at the output ends of the four groups of supporting spring sets (18) respectively, and the output ends of the four groups of supporting plates (19) are fixedly connected with four corners of the bottom end of the photovoltaic panel (3) respectively.

3. The solar photovoltaic device with temperature control function of claim 2, wherein: regulator (7) are including buffer seat (21), flexible motor (22) and fixed plate (23), and buffer seat (21) and flexible motor (22) all set up in mount pad (2) bottom, and flexible motor (22) are located buffer seat (21) inboard, be provided with the drive shaft on the top output of flexible motor (22), and the drive shaft passes mount pad (2), fixed plate (23) set up on the drive shaft output, and fixed plate (23) output and photovoltaic board (3) bottom middle part fixed connection.

4. The solar photovoltaic device with temperature control function of claim 3, wherein: buffer seat (21) include shell (24), buffer block (25), two sets of buffer spring group (26) and two sets of buffer board (27), and buffer block (25) set up on the diapire in shell (24), and buffer block (25) top is connected with flexible motor (22) bottom, two sets of buffer spring group (26) set up respectively in shell (24) on left side wall and the interior right side wall, and two sets of buffer board (27) set up respectively on two sets of buffer spring group (26) output, just both ends are connected about two sets of buffer board (27) output respectively with flexible motor (22).

5. The solar photovoltaic device with temperature control function of claim 4, wherein: fan (15) include installing frame (28), mounting bracket (29) and motor (30), and installing frame (28) set up on support (1), mounting bracket (29) set up on installing frame (28) inside wall, and motor (30) set up on mounting bracket (29), be provided with the transmission shaft on the top output of motor (30), be provided with flabellum (31) on the transmission shaft.

6. The solar photovoltaic device with temperature control function of claim 5, wherein: all be provided with the slot on left side wall and the interior right side wall in carriage (10), filter (14) front end is provided with handle (32), and both ends insert respectively to two sets of slots insidely about filter (14).

7. The solar photovoltaic device with temperature control function of claim 6, wherein: the mounting frame (28) top is provided with protection screen panel (33), and protection screen panel (33) are located flabellum (31) top.

8. The solar photovoltaic device with temperature control function of claim 7, wherein: a support frame (34) is arranged on the inner side wall of the ventilation opening (16), and the top end of the support frame (34) is in contact with the bottom end of the motor (30).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy, in particular to solar photovoltaic equipment with a temperature control function.

Background

As is well known, a solar photovoltaic device is a power generation device which can generate direct current when exposed to the sun, photovoltaic panel assemblies can be made into different shapes, and the assemblies can be connected to generate more electric power, so that the solar photovoltaic device is widely used in the field of new energy; the existing solar photovoltaic equipment comprises a support, a mounting seat, a photovoltaic panel, a converter and a storage battery, wherein the mounting seat is arranged on the support, the photovoltaic panel is fixed on the mounting seat, the converter and the storage battery are both arranged on the support and are positioned below the mounting seat, the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected with the storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the converter; when the existing solar photovoltaic equipment is used, firstly, solar energy is converted into electric energy through a photovoltaic panel and stored in a storage battery, and the electric energy stored in the storage battery is converted into electric energy suitable for requirements through a converter so as to directly provide the electric energy; the existing solar photovoltaic equipment is found in use, along with the progress of a photovoltaic power generation process, solar radiation energy is converted in a thermal form, so that the temperature of a photovoltaic panel is continuously increased, the photovoltaic power generation efficiency is gradually reduced, the position of the photovoltaic panel is fixed, sunlight at various angles cannot be received, the effect and the strength of receiving the sunlight are limited, and the using effect is limited.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the solar photovoltaic equipment with the temperature control function, which can control and adjust the temperature of the back of the photovoltaic panel, ensure the proper temperature, facilitate the receiving of sunlight at various angles, improve the effect and the strength of receiving the sunlight and enhance the use effect.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a solar photovoltaic device with a temperature control function comprises a support, a mounting seat, a photovoltaic panel, a converter and a storage battery, wherein the mounting seat is arranged on the support, the photovoltaic panel is fixed on the mounting seat, the converter and the storage battery are arranged on the support and are both positioned below the mounting seat, the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected with the storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the converter; the solar photovoltaic solar water heater further comprises three groups of auxiliary seats, three groups of regulators, a mounting box, a cooling pipe, a supporting frame, a temperature sensor, an alarm, a controller, a filter plate and a fan, wherein the mounting seats and the photovoltaic panels are all provided with three groups, the three groups of mounting seats are all arranged on the support, the two groups of mounting seats positioned on the outer side are obliquely fixed on the left side and the right side of the mounting seat positioned in the middle respectively, the three groups of auxiliary seats are respectively fixed on the three groups of mounting seats, the three groups of photovoltaic panels are respectively fixed on the three groups of auxiliary seats, the three groups of regulators are respectively fixed in the middle of the three groups of mounting seats, the middle parts of the bottom ends of the three groups of photovoltaic panels are respectively connected with the output ends of the three groups of regulators, the three groups of photovoltaic panels are respectively electrically connected with a storage battery, the mounting box is arranged on the inner top wall, the cooling tube sets up in the mounting box, and cooling tube input end and output pass mounting box front end left side and rear end right side respectively and stretch out the mounting box outside, the carriage sets up in the mounting box bottom, and the carriage bottom is connected with the bottom wall in the support, the filter setting is inboard at the carriage, is provided with the vent on the roof in the support, and the fan setting is at the support middle part, and the vent is located the fan below, and the fan is connected with the controller electricity, the mounting box bottom is provided with the multiunit ventilation hole, and the multiunit ventilation hole all is located the filter top.

Preferably, the auxiliary seat comprises four groups of support spring sets and four groups of support plates, the four groups of support spring sets are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom wall of the installation seat, the four groups of support plates are respectively fixed at output ends of the four groups of support spring sets, and output ends of the four groups of support plates are respectively fixedly connected with four corners of the bottom end of the photovoltaic panel.

Preferably, the regulator includes buffer seat, flexible motor and fixed plate, and buffer seat and flexible motor all set up in the mount pad bottom, and flexible motor is located the buffer seat inboard, be provided with the drive shaft on the top output of flexible motor, and the drive shaft passes the mount pad, the fixed plate sets up on the drive shaft output, and fixed plate output and photovoltaic board bottom middle part fixed connection.

Preferably, the buffer seat includes shell, buffer block, two sets of buffer spring group and two sets of buffer boards, and the buffer block sets up on the shell diapire, and the buffer block top is connected with flexible motor bottom, two sets of buffer spring group set up respectively in the shell on left side wall and the interior right side wall, two sets of buffer boards set up respectively on two sets of buffer spring group output, just two sets of buffer board outputs are connected with flexible motor left and right sides both ends respectively.

Preferably, the fan includes installing frame, mounting bracket and motor, and the installing frame sets up on the support, the mounting bracket sets up on the installing frame inside wall, and the motor sets up on the mounting bracket, be provided with the transmission shaft on the top output of motor, be provided with the flabellum on the transmission shaft.

Preferably, all be provided with the slot on left side wall and the interior right side wall in the carriage, the filter front end is provided with the handle, and both ends insert respectively to two sets of slots about the filter inside.

Preferably, the top end of the mounting frame is provided with a protective mesh enclosure, and the protective mesh enclosure is located above the fan blades.

Preferably, a support frame is arranged on the inner side wall of the ventilation opening, and the top end of the support frame is in contact with the bottom end of the motor.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides solar photovoltaic equipment with a temperature control function, which has the following beneficial effects: respond to mount pad department temperature through temperature sensor, and give the controller signal when the high temperature, make controller control siren send out the police dispatch newspaper, the simultaneous control fan inputs mount pad department with outside air, accelerate the circulation of air speed around the mount pad, and can be to the intraductal coolant liquid that inputs of cooling, make fan suction cold wind, thereby improve the radiating effect, so as to control the regulation to photovoltaic board back temperature, guarantee that its temperature is suitable, and the accessible sets up the photovoltaic board of three different directions of group, thereby make things convenient for it to receive the sunlight of multiple angle, adjust photovoltaic board radian through the regulator, make it become the arc of more spotlight, so as to improve effect and the intensity of receiving sunshine, reinforcing result of use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the regulator;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the structure between the mounting box and the cooling tube, the support frame and the filter plate;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a support; 2. a mounting seat; 3. a photovoltaic panel; 4. a converter; 5. a storage battery; 6. an auxiliary seat; 7. a regulator; 8. mounting a box; 9. a cooling tube; 10. a support frame; 11. a temperature sensor; 12. an alarm; 13. a controller; 14. a filter plate; 15. a fan; 16. a vent; 17. a vent hole; 18. a support spring set; 19. a support plate; 21. a buffer seat; 22. a telescopic motor; 23. a fixing plate; 24. a housing; 25. a buffer block; 26. a buffer spring group; 27. a buffer plate; 28. installing a frame; 29. a mounting frame; 30. an electric motor; 31. a fan blade; 32. a handle; 33. a protective mesh enclosure; 34. a support frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a solar photovoltaic device with temperature control function comprises a support 1, a mounting seat 2, a photovoltaic panel 3, a converter 4 and a storage battery 5, wherein the mounting seat 2 is arranged on the support 1, the photovoltaic panel 3 is fixed on the mounting seat 2, the converter 4 and the storage battery 5 are both arranged on the support 1, the converter 4 and the storage battery 5 are both arranged below the mounting seat 2, the photovoltaic panel 3 is electrically connected with the storage battery 5, the storage battery 5 is electrically connected with the converter 4, the solar photovoltaic device further comprises three sets of auxiliary seats 6, three sets of regulators 7, a mounting box 8, a cooling pipe 9, a support frame 10, a temperature sensor 11, an alarm 12, a controller 13, a filter plate 14 and a fan 15, the mounting seats 2 and the photovoltaic panel 3 are respectively provided with three sets, the three sets of photovoltaic panels 3 in different directions are convenient to receive sunlight in various angles, the three sets of mounting seats 2 are all arranged on the support 1, and the two sets of mounting seats 2 arranged on the outer side are, three groups of auxiliary seats 6 are respectively fixed on three groups of mounting seats 2, three groups of photovoltaic panels 3 are respectively fixed on three groups of auxiliary seats 6, three groups of regulators 7 are respectively fixed in the middle of three groups of mounting seats 2, the middle of the bottom ends of the three groups of photovoltaic panels 3 are respectively connected with the output ends of the three groups of regulators 7, the regulators 7 can adjust the radian of the photovoltaic panels 3 to form a more light-focusing arc shape so as to improve the effect and the intensity of receiving sunlight, the three groups of photovoltaic panels 3 are all electrically connected with a storage battery 5, a mounting box 8 is arranged on the inner top wall of a bracket 1, a temperature sensor 11, an alarm 12 and a controller 13 are all arranged at the bottom end of the mounting seat 2 positioned in the middle, the controller 13 is electrically connected with the temperature sensor 11 and the alarm 12, the temperature sensor 11 senses the temperature of the mounting seats 2 and gives signals to the controller 13 when the temperature is too high, so that the controller 13 controls, the cooling pipe 9 is arranged in the mounting box 8, the input end and the output end of the cooling pipe 9 respectively penetrate through the left side of the front end and the right side of the rear end of the mounting box 8 and extend out of the mounting box 8, the cooling pipe 9 can cool the air around the photovoltaic panel 3 by inputting cooling liquid inwards, the support frame 10 is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting box 8, the bottom end of the support frame 10 is connected with the inner bottom wall of the support frame 1, the filter plate 14 is arranged at the inner side of the support frame 10, the top wall of the inner top wall of the support frame 1 is provided with a vent 16, the fan 15 is arranged at the middle part of the support frame 1, the vent 16 is positioned below the fan 15, the fan 15 is electrically connected with the controller 13, the fan 15 can input the external air into the mounting seat 2 to accelerate the air circulation speed around the mounting seat 2 so as to control and adjust the back temperature of the photovoltaic panel 3, the, the auxiliary seat 6 comprises four groups of supporting spring sets 18 and four groups of supporting plates 19, the four groups of supporting spring sets 18 are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom wall in the installation seat 2, the four groups of supporting plates 19 are respectively fixed at the output ends of the four groups of supporting spring sets 18, the output ends of the four groups of supporting plates 19 are respectively fixedly connected with four corners of the bottom end of the photovoltaic panel 3, the four groups of supporting plates can support the photovoltaic panel 3, the auxiliary regulator 7 can regulate the radian of the photovoltaic panel 3, the regulator 7 comprises a buffer seat 21, a telescopic motor 22 and a fixing plate 23, the buffer seat 21 and the telescopic motor 22 are both arranged at the bottom end of the installation seat 2, the telescopic motor 22 is positioned at the inner side of the buffer seat 21, a driving shaft is arranged at the top output end of the telescopic motor 22 and penetrates through the installation seat 2, the fixing plate 23 is arranged at the output end of the driving shaft, the output end of the fixing plate 23 is fixedly connected with the, the buffer seat 21 comprises a shell 24, a buffer block 25, two groups of buffer spring groups 26 and two groups of buffer plates 27, wherein the buffer block 25 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the shell 24, the top end of the buffer block 25 is connected with the bottom end of the telescopic motor 22, the two groups of buffer spring groups 26 are respectively arranged on the inner left side wall and the inner right side wall of the shell 24, the two groups of buffer plates 27 are respectively arranged on the output ends of the two groups of buffer spring groups 26, the output ends of the two groups of buffer plates 27 are respectively connected with the left end and the right end of the telescopic motor 22, the telescopic motor 22 can be damped by the spring action and the buffer effect of the buffer block 25, the fan 15 comprises an installation frame 28, an installation frame 29 and a motor 30, the installation frame 28 is arranged on the support 1, the installation frame 29 is arranged on the inner side wall of the installation frame 28, the motor 30 is arranged on the installation frame 29, a transmission shaft is arranged on, so as to carry the air, all be provided with the slot on left side wall and the interior right side wall in the carriage 10, 14 front ends of filter are provided with handle 32, and both ends insert respectively to two sets of slots insidely about the filter 14, 14 accessible of filter holds handle 32 and pulls out it from carriage 10, so as to clean, the installing frame 28 top is provided with protection screen panel 33, and protection screen panel 33 is located flabellum 31 top, protection screen panel 33 can shelter from flabellum 31, reinforcing protective effect, be provided with support frame 34 on the 16 inside walls of vent, and support frame 34 top and the contact of motor 30 bottom, support frame 34 can support motor 30, reinforcing motor 30 steadiness.

When the solar air purifier is used, a user can firstly install the bracket 1 at a designated area, the input end and the output end of the cooling pipe 9 are respectively connected with the cooling liquid input device and the recovery device, the controller 13 is electrically connected with the cooling liquid input device, then solar energy with different irradiation angles is converted into electric energy through three groups of photovoltaic panels 3 in different directions and stored in the storage battery 5, the electric energy stored in the storage battery 5 is converted into electric energy suitable for requirements through the converter 4 so as to directly provide the electric energy, meanwhile, the temperature of the mounting seat 2 is sensed through the temperature sensor 11, a signal is given to the controller 13 when the temperature is too high, the controller 13 controls the alarm 12 to give an alarm, meanwhile, the motor 30 is controlled to drive the fan blades 31 on the transmission shaft to rotate so as to input external air into the mounting seat 2, and the sucked air is filtered through the filter plate 14 in the suction process, the air of suction can accelerate mount pad 2 circulation of air speed on every side, the radiating effect is improved, controller 13 carries out the during operation at control motor 30 and controls the coolant liquid input ware simultaneously and inputs the coolant liquid to cooling tube 9 in, thereby make 15 suctions of fan and the refrigerated cold wind of cooling tube 9 contact back, thereby improve the radiating effect, so as to control the regulation to 3 back temperature of photovoltaic board, guarantee that its temperature is suitable, simultaneously in the use, steerable flexible motor 22 drives the drive shaft and stretches out and draws back, so as to adjust 3 radians of photovoltaic board, thereby adjust its spotlight effect, so as to improve the effect and the intensity of receiving sunshine, reinforcing result of use.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

In the description herein, it is to be noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; the connection may be mechanical or electrical, and may be direct or indirect via an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the description herein, it is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

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