阅读说明：本技术 一种基于通电导体产生磁场原理的太阳能光伏发电装置 (Solar photovoltaic power generation device based on principle that electrified conductor generates magnetic field ) 是由 张小庆 于 2019-09-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及太阳能光伏技术领域,且公开了一种基于通电导体产生磁场原理的太阳能光伏发电装置,包括集水箱,底座的内部开设有弧形槽,底座的内部连接有线圈,底座的内部连接有永久磁体,右侧绝缘滑块的前侧端设置有弧形锯齿,弧形锯齿连接有齿轮,凸键连接有金属球,环形座的内部连接有弧形金属片。通过线圈推动久磁体带动转轴转动,直到两侧线圈产生的磁场相同,当光伏板上热量过多时,永久磁体推动绝缘滑块右侧绝缘滑块带动齿轮转动,齿轮通过转动杆带动金属球在环形槽中滑动,当金属球与弧形金属片接触时,此时风扇工作,这一结构解决了光照调节不能自动、需另添驱动结构、浪费能源和光伏板过热损坏的问题。(The invention relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic, and discloses a solar photovoltaic power generation device based on the principle that an electrified conductor generates a magnetic field. Promote the magnet of a specified duration through the coil and drive the pivot rotation, it is the same until the magnetic field that both sides coil produced, when the heat was too much on the photovoltaic board, permanent magnet promoted insulating slider right side insulating slider and drives gear revolve, the gear passes through the dwang and drives the metal ball and slide in the ring channel, when metal ball and arc sheetmetal contact, fan work this moment, this structure has solved illumination regulation can not be automatic, need add drive structure in addition, the problem of the overheated damage of extravagant energy and photovoltaic board.)

1. The utility model provides a solar photovoltaic power generation device based on circular telegram conductor produces magnetic field principle, includes header tank (1), its characterized in that: the water collecting device is characterized in that a water collecting hole (101) is formed in the upper side of the left end of the water collecting tank (1), supporting legs (2) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the water collecting tank (1), a fan (3) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the right side wall of the water collecting tank (1), a base (4) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner portion of the water collecting tank (1), connecting rods (5) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the inner portion of the base (4), a rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected between the connecting rods (5), an arc-shaped groove (401) is formed in the base (4), a coil (7) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the base (4) and in the rear side of the arc-shaped groove (401), permanent magnets (8) are slidably connected to the inner portion of the base (4) and in the front side and the left side and the right side of the arc-shaped groove, the gear (10) is connected with the arc-shaped sawtooth (901) in a meshed mode, the spring (11) is fixedly connected between the two insulating sliding blocks (9), the lower end of the gear (10) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (12), a convex key (1201) is arranged on the side face of the lower end of the rotating rod (12), a metal ball (12011) is fixedly connected to one side of the convex key (1201), an annular seat (13) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the rotating rod (12), an annular groove (1301) is formed in one side of the annular seat (13), an arc-shaped metal sheet (1302) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the annular seat (13) and one side of the metal ball (12011), a heat absorbing plate (14) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft (6), rectangular grooves (1401) are uniformly formed in the lower portion of the heat absorbing plate (14), hooks (1402) are fixedly connected to the lower side face of the heat absorbing, the upper end of the heat absorbing plate (14) is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic plate (16).

2. The solar photovoltaic power generation device based on the principle that the electrified conductor generates the magnetic field according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the fan (3) is higher than the left end of the water collecting hole (101) and the water collecting tank (1).

3. The solar photovoltaic power generation device based on the principle that the electrified conductor generates the magnetic field according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting rod (5) has elasticity.

4. The solar photovoltaic power generation device based on the principle that the electrified conductor generates the magnetic field according to claim 1, wherein: the arc-shaped grooves (401), the connecting rods (5), the coils (7) and the permanent magnets (8) are symmetrically distributed around the rotating shaft (6).

5. The solar photovoltaic power generation device based on the principle that the electrified conductor generates the magnetic field according to claim 1, wherein: the magnetic field generated by the coil (7) is opposite to the magnetic field of the permanent magnet (8).

6. The solar photovoltaic power generation device based on the principle that the electrified conductor generates the magnetic field according to claim 1, wherein: the difference of the insulating sliding block (9) is that the left insulating sliding block (9) has no teeth, and the right insulating sliding block (9) has teeth.

7. The solar photovoltaic power generation device based on the principle that the electrified conductor generates the magnetic field according to claim 1, wherein: the arc-shaped saw teeth (901) and the gear (10) are provided with adaptive teeth.

8. The solar photovoltaic power generation device based on the principle that the electrified conductor generates the magnetic field according to claim 1, wherein: the metal ball (12011) is matched with the arc-shaped metal sheet (1302).

9. The solar photovoltaic power generation device based on the principle that the electrified conductor generates the magnetic field according to claim 1, wherein: the photovoltaic panel (16) is in a split block shape in an oblique direction.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic, in particular to a solar photovoltaic power generation device based on the principle that an electrified conductor generates a magnetic field.

Background

Photovoltaic power generation is a technology of directly converting light energy into electric energy by using the photovoltaic effect of a semiconductor interface. The solar energy power generation system mainly comprises a solar panel, a controller and an inverter, and the main components of the system are electronic components. Solar cells are connected in series and then are packaged and protected to form a large-area solar cell module, and then are matched with components such as a power controller and the like to form a photovoltaic power generation device, so that the conventional energy sources are limited in the world and China at present. Solar energy is an inexhaustible renewable energy source, has the advantages of sufficient cleanness, absolute safety, relative universality, reliable long service life, maintenance-free property, resource sufficiency, potential economy and the like, and has an important position in a long-term energy strategy.

In order to ensure that solar energy is fully utilized in the existing solar photovoltaic power generation, a good relative relation between a solar photovoltaic panel and a sun illumination line is required to be kept, but other electric power adjusting mechanisms are required to be additionally arranged in the position adjustment of the existing solar photovoltaic panel, the used electric power energy is relatively more, a cooling device of the photovoltaic panel is possibly driven by electric power, the structure of the rainwater cooling device is too complex, the cooling effect is poor, and the solar photovoltaic power generation device based on the principle that an electrified conductor generates a magnetic field is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a solar photovoltaic power generation device based on the principle that an electrified conductor generates a magnetic field, which has the advantages of automatically adjusting the illumination angle adjustment, reducing the driving structure, saving energy and preventing the photovoltaic panel from being damaged due to overheating, and solves the problems that the illumination adjustment cannot be automatic, the driving structure needs to be additionally added, the energy is wasted and the damage caused by the overheating of the photovoltaic panel is prevented.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purposes of automatically adjusting the illumination and the angle, reducing the driving structure, saving energy and preventing the photovoltaic panel from being damaged due to overheating, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a solar photovoltaic power generation device based on the principle that an electrified conductor generates a magnetic field comprises a water collecting tank, wherein a water collecting hole is formed in the upper side of the left end of the water collecting tank, supporting legs are fixedly connected to the lower end of the water collecting tank, a fan is fixedly connected to the inside of the right side wall of the water collecting tank, a base is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inside of the water collecting tank, connecting rods are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the inside of the base, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected between the connecting rods, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the inside of the base, a coil is fixedly connected to the inside of the base and the rear side of the arc-shaped groove, permanent magnets are slidably connected to the inside of the base and the front side and the left side and the right side of the arc-shaped groove, an insulating sliding block is fixedly connected to the front side of the, the lower extreme side of dwang is provided with the feather key, one side fixedly connected with metal ball of feather key, the lower extreme of dwang rotates and is connected with annular seat, one side of annular seat and having seted up the annular, the inside of annular seat and at one side fixedly connected with arc sheetmetal of metal ball, the upper end fixedly connected with absorber plate of pivot, the rectangular channel has evenly been seted up to the lower part of absorber plate, the downside of absorber plate and at the upside fixedly connected with couple of rectangular channel, the lower extreme fixedly connected with cloth of couple, the upper end fixedly connected with photovoltaic board of absorber plate.

Preferably, the fan is higher than the left end of the water collecting hole and the water collecting tank, thereby preventing rainwater from damaging the fan.

Preferably, the connecting rod has elasticity, so that the insulating sliding block pushes the switch of the fan when the illumination intensity is high.

Preferably, the arc-shaped slot, the connecting rod, the coil and the permanent magnet are all symmetrical about the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the magnetic field generated by the coil is opposite to the magnetic field of the permanent magnet.

Preferably, the insulation sliders are different in that the left insulation slider has no teeth and the right insulation slider has teeth.

Preferably, the arc-shaped saw teeth and the gear have adaptive teeth.

Preferably, the metal ball is adapted to the arc-shaped metal sheet.

Preferably, the photovoltaic panel is divided into blocks in an oblique direction.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a solar photovoltaic power generation device based on the principle that an electrified conductor generates a magnetic field, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the solar photovoltaic power generation device based on the principle that the electrified conductor generates the magnetic field through the coil according to the principle that the electrified conductor generates the magnetic field, the coil generates the magnetic field opposite to the permanent magnet, when the sun moves, the two symmetrical photovoltaic panels at the middle are different in the intensity of the magnetic field generated by the coils due to the different illumination of the received sunlight, the strong magnetic field generated by the coils pushes the permanent magnet to slide, the permanent magnet is pushed to drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the connecting rod, the rotating shaft drives the photovoltaic panels to rotate through the heat absorbing plates until the magnetic fields generated by the coils at the two sides are the same, and the connecting rod with elasticity and the spring play roles of buffering and shock absorption, the structure achieves the effect of automatically adjusting the illumination angle between the photovoltaic panel and the sun at any time by the principle that the electrified conductor generates a magnetic field, therefore, the problems that a driving structure needs to be additionally added and energy is excessively wasted when the conventional solar panel power generation device is adjusted are solved.

2. This solar photovoltaic power generation device based on circular telegram conductor produces magnetic field principle, collect the rainwater through the water collecting hole on the header tank, the temperature of photovoltaic board can be reduced effectively through the heat absorption of absorber plate and the cloth on the couple, when the electric current that photovoltaic board produced is great in addition, the heat that produces on the photovoltaic board is too much, the magnetic field that the coil produced this moment is bigger, the symmetry coil bulldozes permanent magnet, permanent magnet passes through insulating slider, right side insulating slider passes through arc sawtooth and drives the gear rotation, the gear drives the metal ball through the dwang and slides in the ring channel, when the metal ball contacts with arc sheetmetal, the circuit of fan is linked together, fan work this moment, the fan blows the water in cloth and the header tank and accelerates its evaporation, thereby prevent the overheated damage of photovoltaic board.

3. According to the solar photovoltaic power generation device based on the principle that the electrified conductor generates the magnetic field, air blown by the fan is discharged through the water collecting hole, and due to the structure, heat in the water collecting tank is taken away, and dust and grass leaf impurities at the water collecting hole can be removed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view of the overall front structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the base of the present invention in a top view;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the bottom interior front structure of the base of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of fig. 4 at B-B according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 water collection tank, 101 water collection holes, 2 support legs, 3 fans, 4 bases, 401 arc-shaped grooves, 5 connecting rods, 6 rotating shafts, 7 coils, 8 permanent magnets, 9 insulating sliders, 901 arc-shaped sawteeth, 10 gears, 11 springs, 12 rotating rods, 1201 convex keys, 12011 metal balls, 13 ring seats, 1301 ring grooves, 1302 arc-shaped metal sheets, 14 heat absorption plates, 1401 rectangular grooves, 1402 hooks, 15 cloth strips and 16 photovoltaic plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a solar photovoltaic power generation device based on the principle that an electrified conductor generates a magnetic field comprises a water collection tank 1, wherein a water collection hole 101 is formed in the upper side of the left end of the water collection tank 1, a supporting leg 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water collection tank 1, a fan 3 is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the right side wall of the water collection tank 1, and the height of the fan 3 is higher than that of the water collection hole 101 and the left end of the water collection tank 1, so that the fan 3 is prevented from being damaged by rainwater. Water collection tank 1's inside downside fixedly connected with base 4, the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod 5 of the inside left and right sides of base 4, fixedly connected with pivot 6 between connecting rod 5, arc wall 401 has been seted up to base 4's inside, base 4's inside and fixedly connected with coil 7 in arc wall 401's rear side, base 4's inside and in arc wall 401's front side and control equal sliding connection have permanent magnet 8, arc wall 401, connecting rod 5, coil 7 and permanent magnet 8 are all symmetrical about pivot 6, the magnetic field that coil 7 produced is opposite with permanent magnet 8's magnetic field.

The front side of the permanent magnet 8 is fixedly connected with an insulating slide block 9, the front side end of the right insulating slide block 9 is provided with arc-shaped sawteeth 901, and the connecting rod 5 has elasticity, so that when the illumination intensity is high, the insulating slide block 9 pushes the fan 3 to be switched on and off, the insulating slide block 9 is different in that the left insulating slide block 9 has no teeth, and the right insulating slide block 9 has teeth. The arc-shaped saw teeth 901 are engaged with the gear 10, and the arc-shaped saw teeth 901 and the gear 10 have corresponding teeth. Fixedly connected with spring 11 between two insulating slider 9, the lower extreme fixedly connected with dwang 12 of gear 10, the lower extreme side of dwang 12 is provided with convex key 1201, one side fixedly connected with metal ball 12011 of convex key 1201, the lower extreme of dwang 12 rotates and is connected with annular seat 13, one side of annular seat 13 and having seted up the annular 1301, the inside of annular seat 13 and at one side fixedly connected with arc sheetmetal 1302 of metal ball 12011, metal ball 12011 and arc sheetmetal 1302 suit. The upper end of the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a heat absorbing plate 14, the lower part of the heat absorbing plate 14 is uniformly provided with a rectangular groove 1401, the lower side surface of the heat absorbing plate 14 is fixedly connected with a hook 1402 on the upper side of the rectangular groove 1401, the lower end of the hook 1402 is fixedly connected with a cloth strip 15, the upper end of the heat absorbing plate 14 is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic plate 16, and the photovoltaic plate 16 is divided into blocks in the inclined direction.

The working principle is as follows: the solar photovoltaic power generation device based on the principle that the electrified conductor generates the magnetic field is operated, the photovoltaic panels 16 are divided into blocks in the inclined direction, the two symmetrical photovoltaic panels 16 at the middle are selected, leads for generating current by the symmetrical photovoltaic panels 16 are respectively connected into the coil 7, according to the principle that the electrified conductor generates the magnetic field, the coil 7 generates a magnetic field opposite to the permanent magnet 8, when the sun moves, the two symmetrical photovoltaic panels 16 at the middle receive different sunlight illumination, the strength of the magnetic field generated by the coil 7 is different, at the moment, the stronger magnetic field generated by the coil 7 pushes the permanent magnet 8 to slide, the permanent magnet 8 is pushed to drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate through the connecting rod 5, the rotating shaft 6 drives the photovoltaic panels 16 to rotate through the heat absorption plate 14 until the magnetic fields generated by the coils 7 at two sides are the same, and the connecting rod 5 with elasticity and the spring 11 play roles, the structure achieves the effect of automatically adjusting the illumination angle between the photovoltaic panel 16 and the sun at any time by the principle that the electrified conductor generates a magnetic field, thereby solving the problems that the traditional solar panel power generation device needs to be additionally provided with a driving structure and wastes too much energy when being adjusted. Rainwater is collected through the water collecting holes 101 in the water collecting tank 1, the temperature of the photovoltaic panel 16 can be effectively reduced through heat absorption of the heat absorbing plate 14 and the cloth strips 15 on the hooks 1402, in addition, when the current generated by the photovoltaic panel 16 is large, the heat generated on the photovoltaic panel 16 is excessive, the magnetic field generated by the coils 7 is larger at the moment, the symmetrical coils 7 push and press the permanent magnets 8, the permanent magnets 8 pass through the insulating sliding blocks 9, the right insulating sliding blocks 9 drive the gears 10 to rotate through the arc-shaped sawteeth 901, the gears 10 drive the metal balls 12011 to slide in the annular groove 1301 through the rotating rods 12, when the metal balls 12011 are in contact with the arc-shaped metal sheets, the circuit of the fan 3 is connected, at the moment, the fan 3 works, the fan 3 blows the water in the cloth strips 15 and the water collecting tank 1 to accelerate evaporation of the water, so as to prevent the photovoltaic panel 16 from being damaged due to overheating, and simultaneously, the blown gas is discharged through, but also can remove dust and grass and leaf impurities at the water collecting hole 101.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.