阅读说明：本技术 一种高密度的龙虾养殖方法 (High-density lobster breeding method ) 是由 姜孝龙 于 2019-10-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种高密度的龙虾养殖方法,包括养殖箱和喂料漏斗,养殖箱：所述养殖箱为中空结构,所述养殖箱由第一水槽、第二水槽、第三水槽和第四水槽构成,所述第一水槽与第二水槽之间通过第一分隔板连接,所述第二水槽和第三水槽之间通过第二分隔板连接,所述第三水槽和第四水槽之间通过第三分隔板连接,所述第四水槽和第一水槽之间通过第四分隔板连接,所述第一分隔板、第二分隔板和第三分隔板的表面均设有通孔,本高密度的龙虾养殖方法,能够在养殖箱内进行高密度的饲养龙虾,且能够避免大吃下的情况发生,且能够在养殖箱内筛选出合适的成年虾进行捕捞售卖。(The invention discloses a high-density lobster breeding method, which comprises a breeding box and a feeding hopper, wherein the breeding box comprises the following steps: breed the case and be hollow structure, breed the case and constitute by first basin, second basin, third basin and fourth basin, be connected through first division board between first basin and the second basin, connect through the second division board between second basin and the third basin, connect through the third division board between third basin and the fourth basin, connect through the fourth division board between fourth basin and the first basin, the surface of first division board, second division board and third division board all is equipped with the through-hole, this lobster breeding method of high density can carry out the raised lobster of high density in breeding the case, and can avoid the condition under the big food to take place, and can sieve out suitable adult shrimp and catch and sell at breeding the incasement.)

1. A high-density lobster breeding method is characterized by comprising the following steps: comprises a breeding box (1) and a feeding funnel (3),

cultivation box (1): the culture box (1) is of a hollow structure, the culture box (1) is composed of a first water tank (5), a second water tank (6), a third water tank (7) and a fourth water tank (8), the first water tank (5) is connected with the second water tank (6) through a first partition plate (20), the second water tank (6) and the third water tank (7) are connected through a second partition plate (21), the third water tank (7) and the fourth water tank (8) are connected through a third partition plate (22), the fourth water tank (8) is connected with the first water tank (5) through a fourth partition plate (23), the surfaces of the first partition plate (20), the second partition plate (21) and the third partition plate (22) are all provided with through holes, the radius of the through hole is sequentially increased from the first partition plate (20) to the third partition plate (22), and a mounting table (11) is arranged on the side surface of the breeding box (1);

a feeding hopper (3): the feeding funnel (3) is arranged above the breeding box (1), the feeding funnel (3) is fixedly connected with the breeding box (1) through a fixing unit (4), feeding holes with different heights are sequentially arranged on the side surface of the feeding funnel (3), and the heights of the feeding holes are sequentially reduced from the first water tank (5) to the fourth water tank (8);

the aquaculture device is characterized by further comprising a single chip microcomputer (2), wherein the single chip microcomputer (2) is arranged on the side face of the aquaculture box (1), and the input end of the single chip microcomputer (2) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.

2. The method for culturing lobsters with high density as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the fixing unit (4) comprises a fixing bolt (401), a bottom plate (402), fixing screw holes (403) and a mounting plate (404), the lower surface of the mounting plate (404) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the breeding box (1), the upper surface of the bottom plate (402) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the feeding hopper (3), the number of the fixing bolts (401) is four, the fixing bolt (401) is evenly arranged along the upper surface of the bottom plate (402), the number of the fixing screw holes (403) is four, the fixing screw holes (403) are evenly arranged along the upper surface of the mounting plate (404), and the fixing bolt (401) corresponds to the position size of the fixing screw holes (403).

3. The method for culturing lobsters with high density as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the feeding device is characterized by further comprising four feeding pipes (10), one end of each feeding pipe (10) is connected with a feeding hole of the feeding funnel (3), and the other end of each feeding pipe (10) extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cultivation box (1).

4. The method for culturing lobsters with high density as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: still include water pipe (12) and water pump (13), water pump (13) are totally two, water pump (13) symmetry is equipped with the upper surface of mount table (11), is connected with purifying unit (9) through water pipe (12) between two water pumps (13), water pipe (12) are totally two, water pipe (12) one end extends to the inside of breeding case (1), water pump (13) are connected to the other end of water pipe (12), the input of water pump (13) is connected with the output electricity of singlechip (2).

5. The method for culturing lobsters with high density as claimed in claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the purification unit (9) comprises a water purification tank (901), a filter screen (902) and an activated carbon plate (903), wherein the water purification tank (901) is of a hollow structure, and the filter screen (902) and the activated carbon plate (903) are sequentially arranged in the water purification tank (901) from right to left.

6. The method for culturing lobsters with high density as claimed in claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: still include protection network (19), protection network (19) totally two, the inner chamber side of fourth basin (8) and first basin (5) is located respectively in protection network (19), fourth basin (8) and first basin (5) extend to breed case (1) inside one end fixed connection with water pipe (12).

7. The method for culturing lobsters with high density as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: still include sewage pumping pipe (15), blow off pipe (14) and sludge pump (16), the upper surface of mount table (11) is located in sludge pump (16), the mud inlet of sludge pump (16) is connected to sewage pumping pipe (15) one end, the other end of sewage pumping pipe (15) extends to the inside of water purification groove (901), the row's of sludge pump (16) mud mouth is connected to the one end of blow off pipe (14), the other end of blow off pipe (14) extends to the outside of mount table (11), the input of sludge pump (16) is connected with the output electricity of singlechip (2).

8. The method for culturing lobsters with high density as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: still including making oxygen machine (17) and oxygen delivery pipe (18), make the upper surface that mount table (11) were located to oxygen machine (17), the oxygen outlet of making oxygen machine (17) is connected to the one end of oxygen delivery pipe (18), the other end of oxygen delivery pipe (18) extends to the inside of first basin (5), the input of making oxygen machine (17) is connected with the output electricity of singlechip (2).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of breeding industry, in particular to a high-density lobster breeding method.

Background

Lobster is increasingly popular with people nowadays as a special food in China. In order to improve the yield of the lobsters, the shrimp farmers in China mainly adopt an artificial breeding mode at the present stage, but the traditional breeding water tank is still used as a breeding facility. The traditional culture pond mainly has the following defects: 1. the mobility of water in the culture pond is poor, the water quality in the pond is poor, and the quality of lobsters is influenced; 2. the pool needs to occupy a larger field, and the investment cost is higher; 3. the space utilization ratio of present pond is generally lower, only exists the breed area in single space in a pond, leads to the shrimp seedling density of stocking less.

The existing application number is 201721658107.0 discloses a high-density lobster breeding method, shrimp seeds are placed in a peripheral box for concentrated breeding, the situation that the shrimps eat the shrimp seeds is avoided, baits special for the shrimp seeds are put in the peripheral box, the shrimp seeds grow quickly, and the putting amount of the shrimp seeds in unit volume is increased; the method is characterized in that young shrimps cannot run out, the growth environment of the young shrimps is improved, young shrimps are cultured into adult shrimps in a central box, the adult shrimps are easily caught through a lifting device and a shrimp catching frame, qualified adult shrimps are selected for sale, the young shrimps can be continuously fed and sold all the year round, the young shrimps are continuously placed into the central box, the lobsters are continuously sold, a water inlet and drainage pipeline, an oxygen supply pipeline, a steam supply pipeline and a bait supply pipeline are arranged in a culture pond, facilities are complete, the lobsters grow fast, but when the adult lobsters are caught, the young shrimps need to be selected again, and the young shrimps are placed into the central box again, so that the process can damage the young shrimps and further influence the yield.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the existing defects, and provide a high-density lobster breeding method, which can be used for breeding lobsters at high density in a breeding box, avoiding the situation of eating the lobsters greatly, screening suitable adult shrimps in the breeding box for fishing and selling, and effectively solving the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-density lobster breeding method, which comprises a breeding box and a feeding hopper,

a culture box: the cultivation box is of a hollow structure and comprises a first water tank, a second water tank, a third water tank and a fourth water tank, the first water tank is connected with the second water tank through a first partition plate, the second water tank is connected with the third water tank through a second partition plate, the third water tank is connected with the fourth water tank through a third partition plate, the fourth water tank is connected with the first water tank through a fourth partition plate, through holes are formed in the surfaces of the first partition plate, the second partition plate and the third partition plate, the radius of each through hole is increased from the first partition plate to the third partition plate in sequence, and a mounting platform is arranged on the side surface of the cultivation box;

a feeding hopper: the feeding funnel is arranged above the breeding box and is fixedly connected with the breeding box through a fixing unit, feeding holes with different heights are sequentially arranged on the side surface of the feeding funnel, and the heights of the feeding holes are sequentially reduced from the first water tank to the fourth water tank;

the feeding device comprises a feeding hopper, a single chip microcomputer, a first water tank, a second water tank, a third water tank and a fourth water tank, wherein the single chip microcomputer is arranged on the side face of the feeding hopper, the input end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the feeding hopper is divided into the first water tank, the second water tank, the third water tank and the fourth water tank through the feeding hopper, the internal space of the feeding hopper can be utilized to the maximum degree, the surfaces of the first separation plate, the second separation plate and the third separation plate are sequentially increased through holes, shrimps with different sizes can be distinguished, lobsters with different sizes can enter the proper water tanks, the prawn seedlings are protected, feeding holes with different heights on the side faces of the feeding hopper can be used for feeding lobsters.

Furthermore, the fixing unit comprises fixing bolts, a bottom plate, fixing screw holes and a mounting plate, the lower surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the breeding box, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the feeding hopper, the number of the fixing bolts is four, the fixing bolts are uniformly arranged along the upper surface of the bottom plate, the number of the fixing screw holes is four, the fixing screw holes are uniformly arranged along the upper surface of the mounting plate, the fixing bolts correspond to the fixing screw holes in position, the mounting plate and the bottom plate can be fixed together through the fixing bolts and the fixing screw holes in the fixing unit, and therefore the feeding hopper is fixed on the upper surface of the breeding box.

Further, still include into the esophagus, it is totally four to advance the esophagus, the feeding hole of feed funnel is connected to the one end of advancing the esophagus, the other end that advances the esophagus extends to the inner chamber bottom of breeding the case, connects the feeding hole of the high difference in feed funnel side through the feed pipe, can make bait directly feed to the bottom of basin, and then avoids bait to pile up at the surface of water, influences the edible of lobster.

Further, still include water pipe and water pump, the water pump is totally two, the water pump symmetry is equipped with the upper surface of mount table, has the purification unit through water piping connection between two water pumps, the water pipe is totally two, water pipe one end extends to the inside of breeding the case, the water pump is connected to the other end of water pipe, the input of water pump is connected with the output electricity of singlechip, and water that can make breed the incasement through water pipe and water pump purifies the circulation through the purification unit.

Further, the purification unit includes water purification tank, filter screen and activated carbon plate, the water purification tank is hollow structure, be equipped with filter screen and activated carbon version in proper order from the right side to a left side in the water purification tank, can make the water in the water purification tank carry out miscellaneous processing through the filter screen, can make the water in the water purification tank carry out purification treatment through the activated carbon plate.

Further, still include the protection network, the protection network is totally two, the inner chamber side of fourth basin and first basin is located respectively to the protection network, fourth basin and first basin extend to breed incasement portion one end fixed connection with the water pipe, can protect the incasement lobster of breeding through the protection network when carrying out hydrologic cycle, can avoid being sucked among the water pipe.

Further, still including taking out dirty pipe, blow off pipe and sludge pump, the upper surface of mount table is located to the sludge pump, take out the mud inlet of dirty pipe one end connection sludge pump, the other end of taking out dirty pipe extends to the inside of water purification tank, the row's mud mouth of sludge pump is connected to the one end of blow off pipe, the other end of blow off pipe extends to the outside of mount table, the input of sludge pump is connected with the output electricity of singlechip, makes the sludge pump through the singlechip and will purify the interior mud extraction of inslot and come out through taking out dirty pipe, then discharges through the blow off pipe.

Further, still including making oxygen machine and oxygen conveyer pipe, make the upper surface that the mount table was located to the oxygen machine, the oxygen outlet of making the oxygen machine is connected to the one end of oxygen conveyer pipe, the other end of oxygen conveyer pipe extends to the inside of first basin, make the input of oxygen machine and the output electricity of singlechip be connected, make oxygen machine start work through the singlechip, then can carry out oxygen supplementation to breeding the incasement through the oxygen conveyer pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the high-density lobster breeding method has the following advantages:

1. the through holes are sequentially formed in the surfaces of the first partition plate, the second partition plate and the third partition plate, so that the shrimps with different sizes can be distinguished, the lobsters with different sizes can enter the proper water tanks, the prawn seedlings are protected, different amounts of baits can be thrown into the lobsters with different growth degrees through the feeding holes with different heights on the side surfaces of the feeding hoppers, and the waste of the baits can be effectively avoided;

2. the mounting plate and the bottom plate can be fixed together through the fixing bolts and the fixing screw holes in the fixing units, so that the feeding funnel is fixed on the upper surface of the breeding box, the feeding holes with different heights on the side surfaces of the feeding funnel are connected through the feeding pipe, the bait can be directly fed to the bottom of the water tank, and the bait is prevented from being accumulated on the water surface to influence the eating of lobsters;

3. the water pump is driven to work by the singlechip, then the water in the culture tank is sent to the purification unit through the water pipe for purification circulation, the water in the water purification tank can be subjected to sludge and impurity removal treatment by the filter screen in the purification unit, and the water in the water purification tank can be subjected to purification treatment by the activated carbon plate;

4. can protect the lobster of breeding the incasement when carrying out hydrologic cycle through the protection network, can avoid being sucked among the water pipe, make the sludge pump through the singlechip and take out the mud that purifies the inslot through taking out dirty pipe, then discharge through the blow off pipe, make oxygen generator through the singlechip and begin work, then can carry out oxygen supplementation to breeding the incasement through oxygen conveyer pipe.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the left side of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 breeding box, 2 singlechips, 3 feeding funnel, 4 fixed units, 401 fixing bolt, 402 bottom plate, 403 fixed screw hole, 404 mounting panel, 5 first basin, 6 second basin, 7 third basin, 8 fourth basin, 9 purification unit, 901 clean water tank, 902 filter screen, 903 activated carbon plate, 10 advance the esophagus, 11 mount tables, 12 water pipes, 13 water pump, 14 blow off pipes, 15 sewage pumping pipe, 16 sludge pump, 17 oxygen generator, 18 oxygen delivery pipe, 19 protection nets, 20 first division board, 21 second division board, 22 third division board, 23 fourth division board.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: