阅读说明：本技术 一种中华草龟批量孵化箱、孵化室及其孵化方法 (Batch incubator, incubator chamber and incubation method for Chinese turtles ) 是由 赖年悦 赖晓菲 徐丽 项旭东 于 2019-08-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及龟鳖孵化技术领域,具体是一种中华草龟批量孵化箱、孵化室及其孵化方法,孵化箱包括箱体、设置在箱体的顶端的上通气口,所述的箱体上还设置有：若干组孵化板；方形托盘；孵化室包括恒温室,设置在恒温室内的恒温模块、设置在恒温室上的若干组通气窗及通风扇、门窗及湿度计,恒温室内还设置有：地面走道；若干组水泥池,孵化方法包括步骤：S1：受精卵采集；S2：进行孵化的准备工作；S3：受精卵装箱；S4：淋水,通过控制模块与通气窗及通风扇相互配合,使得通气性好,温度、湿度均衡,孵化效率高,同时配合具有镂空和小孔的若干组孵化板,无需多余介质材料,环保安全,合理分布间距,充分利用空间进行批量生产,降低孵化成本。(The invention relates to the technical field of turtle incubation, in particular to a batch Chinese pond turtle incubator, an incubator and an incubation method thereof, wherein the incubator comprises a box body and an upper vent arranged at the top end of the box body, and the box body is also provided with: a plurality of groups of hatching plates; a square tray; the hatching chamber includes the thermostatic chamber, sets up at the indoor constant temperature module of thermostatic chamber, sets up a plurality of sets of louver and ventilating fan, door and window and the hygrometer on the thermostatic chamber, still is provided with in the thermostatic chamber: a ground walkway; the incubation method comprises the following steps: s1: collecting fertilized eggs; s2: carrying out incubation preparation work; s3: packing the fertilized eggs into boxes; s4: the trickle mutually supports through control module and louver and ventilating fan for the air permeability is good, and temperature, humidity are balanced, and incubation efficiency is high, and the cooperation has a plurality of groups hatching boards of fretwork and aperture simultaneously, need not unnecessary dielectric material, environmental protection safety, and the rational distribution interval fully utilizes the space to carry out batch production, reduces the hatching cost.)

1. The utility model provides a chinese tortoise batch incubator, includes box (5), sets up last blow vent (53) that top ventilation or small area spray water smoke be convenient for on the top of box (5), its characterized in that: the box body (5) is also provided with:

the plurality of groups of hatching plates (51) are arranged in the box body (5) and are used for placing Chinese grass tortoise eggs to be hatched and are distributed at an angle of 45 degrees downwards with the inner side wall of the box body (5);

the square tray (52) is arranged at the bottom end of the box body (5) and used for collecting the incubated Chinese turtles, water is arranged in the square tray, and a sponge mat for preventing the Chinese turtles from being damaged is arranged in the water.

2. The batch incubator for Chinese chafer according to claim 1, wherein: the hatching plate (51) is hollow and is provided with a plurality of groups of small holes (511) which are convenient for water permeation and prevent Chinese tortoise eggs from falling.

3. The batch incubator for Chinese chafer according to claim 2, wherein: the aperture of the small hole (511) is 22-35 cm.

4. The batch incubator for Chinese chafer according to claim 1, wherein: the hatching plates (51) are all covered with sponges (54) for keeping the relative humidity in the box body (5).

5. The batch incubator for Chinese chafer according to claim 1, wherein: the interval between the hatching plates (51) is 10-15 cm.

6. The batch incubator for Chinese chafer according to claim 1, wherein: the hatching plate (51) is also provided with a thermometer (512) for detecting the temperature in the box body (5).

7. A batch incubator for Chinese turtles, which is applied to the batch incubator for Chinese turtles of any one of claims 1 to 6 and comprises a thermostatic chamber (1), and is characterized in that: still including setting up the constant temperature module in thermostatic chamber (1), setting up a plurality of sets of louver (2) and ventilating fan (6) that are used for ventilating and take a breath on thermostatic chamber (1), the door and window (3) of the business turn over of being convenient for and the hygrometer of setting on thermostatic chamber (1), still be provided with in thermostatic chamber (1):

the ground walkway (4) is arranged in the middle of the thermostatic chamber (1) and is used for separating the hatching boxes arranged at the two side ends and providing people to walk;

a plurality of groups of cement ponds (7) are arranged on both sides of the ground walkway (4) and are used for placing a plurality of groups of incubators at equal intervals and young turtles.

8. The batch Chinese pond turtle hatching chamber according to claim 7, wherein: the incubator is integrally placed in the thermostatic chamber (1) and is not placed against a wall, and the distance between the incubators is 20 cm.

9. The batch hatching chamber for the Chinese turtles as claimed in claim 7, wherein the batch hatching chamber comprises: the constant temperature module comprises a thermometer arranged in the constant temperature chamber (1), an explosion-proof far infrared matched with the thermometer as a heat source and a constant temperature controller matched with the explosion-proof far infrared.

10. The batch hatching chamber for the Chinese turtles as claimed in claim 7, wherein the batch hatching chamber comprises: the depth of the cement pool (7) is 20 cm, and the water storage is 10 cm.

11. The batch hatching chamber for the Chinese turtles as claimed in claim 7, wherein the batch hatching chamber comprises: a layer of sponge cushion is laid on the bottom of the cement pond (7) so that young turtles can naturally fall into water and are not damaged when the young turtles are taken out of the shells.

12. A batch incubation method of Chinese pond turtles is characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:

s1: collecting fertilized eggs: selecting well developed fertilized eggs to collect and clean for later use;

s2: carrying out incubation preparation work;

s3: packing the fertilized eggs into boxes: the collected white spots of the oosperms of the Chinese grass turtles are placed on the small holes (511) of the hatching plate (51) in the hatching box in an upward and tidy manner;

s4: water spraying: the sponge (54) is drenched for 1-2 times every day until no water drops, and kept for 55-60 days until the young Chinese pond turtle breaks the shell and comes out.

13. The batch hatching method of the Chinese turtles as claimed in claim 12, wherein the batch hatching method comprises the following steps: the fertilized eggs of the step S1 are obtained by collecting the eggs of the Chinese turtles with white dots on the tops, clear and smooth edges, bright and pink or milky eggs, large and round eggs, and differentiation of the animal and plant poles can be seen through light transmission within 3 to 5 days after the eggs of the Chinese turtles are laid.

14. The batch hatching method of the Chinese turtles as claimed in claim 12, wherein the batch hatching method comprises the following steps: the step S2 is to disinfect the hatching chamber completely, and the disinfectant is florfenicol with a concentration of 100 mg/L.

15. The batch hatching method of the Chinese turtles as claimed in claim 12, wherein the batch hatching method comprises the following steps: the step S2 needs to check, record, monitor and control the hatching temperature of the hatching chamber, and the temperature is controlled at 30-32 ℃.

16. The batch hatching method of the Chinese turtles as claimed in claim 12, wherein the batch hatching method comprises the following steps: the step S2 is to check, record, monitor and control the hatching humidity in the hatching chamber, and the relative humidity is controlled to be 80-89%.

17. The batch hatching method of the Chinese turtles as claimed in claim 12, wherein the batch hatching method comprises the following steps: in step S4, hatching records are recorded, and eggs collected in the same 1 day, hatching time and hatching number are recorded, and marked on the incubator.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of turtle hatching, in particular to a batch incubator, a hatching chamber and a hatching method for Chinese turtles.

Background

Chinemys reevesii, also known as Tortoise, is Testudinines of the order Testudinales, Geoemydidae of the family Geoemydae, Chinemys of the genus Tortoise. The Chinese turtles are the most widely distributed among Chinese turtles, and are very popular in international and domestic markets. The Chinese turtles have the characteristics of fast growth, strong disease resistance, high meat yield, delicious taste, high ornamental value and the like, particularly the number of the wild Chinese turtles is reduced in recent years, and the market price of the Chinese turtles is high, so the Chinese turtles are favored by farmers.

The Chinese turtles are influenced by food and climate in nature, the propagation quantity is small, the growth is slow, and wild resources are gradually reduced due to the harm of natural enemies and the excessive catching of people, so that the artificial propagation is the most important basic link in the cultivation and production of the Chinese turtles. During the spawning period, the Chinese scarab has high requirement on the raising environment and the suitable humidity of the sand outside the pond, so that the female Chinese scarab can spawn smoothly. Meanwhile, the tortoise eggs should be collected at any time and artificially hatched to obtain higher reproduction rate. The incubation of Chinese grass turtle eggs is artificial incubation and natural incubation, the natural incubation rate is low, the sex ratio is unstable, and the requirement of the current Chinese grass turtle breeding industry for rapid development cannot be met. The artificial incubation mainly comprises high-temperature constant-temperature incubation, the incubation success rate is high, the incubated young turtles are tidy and stable, the growth speed is high, the benefit is high, the cultivation of commercial turtles is well promoted, the incubation mode is the most important incubation mode at present, an advanced automatic incubator is provided, the price is high, the high-temperature constant-temperature incubation environment is stable, part of weak eggs can be incubated, and incubation media need to be selected when the eggs are incubated at high temperature.

Turtle egg hatching is affected by the quality of eggs, and is mainly affected by temperature, humidity and ventilation conditions. Besides the length of the hatching period, the temperature also affects the sex change of most turtles. To improve the hatching rate of the tortoise eggs, the optimal hatching temperature and humidity of the tortoise eggs must be found out to ensure good ventilation, so that the hatching effect can be better improved. The traditional artificial incubation mainly utilizes the bionics principle to simulate the natural incubation conditions of the eggs of the turtles, so that the eggs of the turtles are incubated, various incubation media are continuously developed, the most original incubation media are sand and stones, and later, sponge and vermiculite are gradually used for replacing the sand and stones with larger weight, so that the incubation efficiency is obviously improved, and the labor intensity is reduced. The medium is used for incubation, the biggest defect is that the moisture in the medium is evaporated seriously during the incubation at the normal temperature of 30 ℃ in the later period, frequent water replenishing and humidification are needed, and otherwise the incubation efficiency in the later period is influenced. However, due to the fact that the eggs are buried in the hatching medium and are not easy to find, the eggs of the Chinese pond turtles are likely to infect bacteria, and even mass death can be caused.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a batch incubator, an incubation chamber and an incubation method for Chinese turtles.

The utility model provides a chinese tortoise batch incubator, includes the box, sets up the last blow vent that is convenient for the top ventilation or the small size sprays the water smoke on the top of box, the box on still be provided with:

the plurality of groups of hatching plates are arranged in the box body, are used for placing Chinese grass turtle eggs to be hatched and are distributed at an angle of 45 degrees downwards with the inner side wall of the box body;

the square tray is arranged at the bottom end of the box body and used for collecting the incubated Chinese turtles, water is arranged in the square tray, and a sponge mat for preventing the Chinese turtles from being damaged is arranged in the water.

The hatching plate is hollow and is provided with a plurality of groups of small holes which are convenient for water permeation and prevent Chinese turtles eggs from falling.

The aperture of the small hole is 22-35 cm.

The hatching plates are all covered with sponges for keeping the relative humidity in the box body.

The interval between the hatching plates is 10-15 cm.

The hatching plate is also provided with a thermometer for detecting the temperature in the box body.

The utility model provides a chinese tortoise batch hatching room, includes the thermostatic chamber, sets up at the thermostatic chamber in the thermostatic chamber constant temperature module, sets up a plurality of groups louver and the ventilating fan that are used for ventilating and take a breath on the thermostatic chamber, the door and window of the business turn over of being convenient for and the hygrometer of setting on the thermostatic chamber, still is provided with in the thermostatic chamber:

the ground walkway is arranged in the middle of the thermostatic chamber and is used for separating the hatching boxes arranged at the two side ends and providing people for walking;

the plurality of groups of cement ponds are arranged on two sides of the ground walkway and are used for placing a plurality of groups of hatcheries at equal intervals and placing young turtles.

The incubator is wholly placed in a thermostatic chamber and is not placed against a wall, and the distance between the incubators is 20 cm.

The constant temperature module comprises a thermometer arranged in the constant temperature chamber, an explosion-proof far infrared matched with the thermometer as a heat source and a constant temperature controller matched with the explosion-proof far infrared.

The depth of the cement pond is 20 cm, and the water storage is 10 cm.

A layer of sponge cushion is laid on the bottom of the cement pond so that young turtles can naturally fall into water and are not damaged when the young turtles are taken out of the shells.

A batch incubation method of Chinese turtles comprises the following specific steps:

s1: collecting fertilized eggs: selecting well developed fertilized eggs to collect and clean for later use;

s2: carrying out incubation preparation work;

s3: packing the fertilized eggs into boxes: the collected white spots of the oosperms of the Chinese grass turtles are placed on the small holes of the hatching plate in the hatching box in an upward and tidy manner;

s4: water spraying: the sponge is soaked for 1-2 times every day until no water drops, and kept for 55-60 days until the young Chinese pond turtle breaks the shell.

The fertilized eggs of the step S1 are obtained by collecting the eggs of the Chinese turtles with white dots on the tops, clear and smooth edges, bright and pink or milky eggs, large and round eggs, and differentiation of the animal and plant poles can be seen through light transmission within 3 to 5 days after the eggs of the Chinese turtles are laid.

The step S2 is to disinfect the hatching chamber completely, and the disinfectant is florfenicol with a concentration of 100 mg/L.

The step S2 needs to check, record, monitor and control the hatching temperature of the hatching chamber, and the temperature is controlled at 30-32 ℃.

The step S2 is to check, record, monitor and control the hatching humidity in the hatching chamber, and the relative humidity is controlled to be 80-89%.

In step S4, hatching records are recorded, and eggs collected in the same 1 day, hatching time and hatching number are recorded, and marked on the incubator.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: through control module and louver and ventilating fan mutually support for the air permeability is good, and temperature, humidity are balanced, and hatching efficiency is high, and the cooperation has a plurality of groups hatching boards of fretwork and aperture simultaneously, need not unnecessary dielectric material, saves the resource, and environmental protection safety, rational distribution interval, the make full use of space carries out batch production, reduces the hatching cost.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an incubator of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the hatching chamber of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the hatching plate of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a batch incubator for chinese turtles comprises a box body 5 and an upper vent 53 disposed at the top end of the box body 5 for ventilation at the top end or spraying water mist in a small area, wherein the box body 5 is further provided with:

the plurality of groups of hatching plates 51 are arranged in the box body 5, are used for placing Chinese grass tortoise eggs to be hatched and are distributed at an angle of 45 degrees downwards with the inner side wall of the box body 5;

and a square tray 52 arranged at the bottom end of the box body 5 and used for collecting the incubated Chinese turtles, water is arranged in the square tray, and a sponge mat for preventing the Chinese turtles from being damaged is arranged in the water.

The hatching plate 51 is hollow and is provided with a plurality of groups of small holes 511 which are convenient for water permeation and prevent Chinese turtles from falling.

The aperture of the small hole 511 is 22-35 cm.

The hatching plates 51 are all covered with sponges 54 for keeping the relative humidity in the box body 5.

The interval between the hatching plates 51 is 10-15 cm.

The upper parts of the south and north wall bodies of the hatching chamber 1 are respectively provided with 1 ventilation fan 6 which is a bidirectional ventilation fan and is convenient for ventilation.

The hatching plate 51 is further provided with a thermometer 512 for detecting the temperature in the box body 5.

The utility model provides an incubator of chinese scarab batch incubator, includes thermostatic chamber 1, sets up constant temperature module in thermostatic chamber 1, sets up on thermostatic chamber 1 and is used for ventilating and a plurality of groups louver 2 and ventilating fan 6 of taking a breath, the door and window 3 of the business turn over of being convenient for and the hygrometer of setting on thermostatic chamber 1, still is provided with in thermostatic chamber 1:

the ground walkway 4 is arranged in the middle of the thermostatic chamber 1 and is used for separating the hatching boxes arranged at the two side ends and providing people to walk;

and a plurality of groups of cement ponds 7 are arranged on both sides of the ground walkway 4 and used for placing a plurality of groups of incubators at equal intervals and young turtles.

The incubator is integrally placed in the thermostatic chamber 1 and is not placed against a wall, and the distance between the incubators is 20 cm.

The constant temperature module comprises a thermometer arranged in the constant temperature chamber 1, an explosion-proof far infrared matched with the thermometer as a heat source and a constant temperature controller matched with the explosion-proof far infrared.

The depth of the cement pool 7 is 20 cm, and the water storage is 10 cm.

A layer of sponge cushion is laid on the bottom of the cement pond 7 so that the young turtles can naturally fall into the water and are not damaged when the young turtles are taken out of the shells.

A batch incubation method of Chinese turtles comprises the following specific steps:

s1: collecting fertilized eggs: selecting well developed fertilized eggs to collect and clean for later use;

s2: carrying out incubation preparation work;

s3: packing the fertilized eggs into boxes: the collected white spots of the oosperms of the Chinese grass turtles are placed on the small holes 511 of the hatching plate 51 in the hatching box in an upward and tidy manner;

s4: water spraying: the sponge 54 is soaked 1-2 times daily until no water drops, and kept for 55-60 days until the young Chinese pond turtle breaks the shell.

The fertilized eggs of the step S1 are obtained by collecting the eggs of the Chinese turtles with white dots on the tops, clear and smooth edges, bright and pink or milky eggs, large and round eggs, and differentiation of the animal and plant poles can be seen through light transmission within 3 to 5 days after the eggs of the Chinese turtles are laid.

The step S2 is to disinfect the hatching chamber completely, and the disinfectant is florfenicol with a concentration of 100 mg/L.

The step S2 needs to check, record, monitor and control the hatching temperature of the hatching chamber, and the temperature is controlled at 30-32 ℃.

The step S2 is to check, record, monitor and control the hatching humidity in the hatching chamber, and the relative humidity is controlled to be 80-89%.

In step S4, hatching records are recorded, and eggs collected in the same 1 day, hatching time and hatching number are recorded, and marked on the incubator.

Through control module and 2 and ventilation fan 6 mutually support of louver for the air permeability is good, and temperature, humidity are balanced, and incubation efficiency is high, and the cooperation has a plurality of groups hatching board 51 of fretwork and aperture 511 simultaneously, need not unnecessary dielectric material, saves the resource, and environmental protection safety, rational distribution interval, make full use of space carry out batch production, reduce the hatching cost.

The components used by the control module are all conventional constant temperature sensing devices, which are not shown in the figure of the invention.

The hygrometer is not shown in the figure.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.