阅读说明：本技术 一种新型厂房横向通风窗结构 (Novel transverse ventilation window structure of factory building ) 是由 沈翔 朱槐柏 杨令 姚新春 张颖君 戴亚斐 于 2019-09-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及屋面天窗领域,尤其是涉及一种新型厂房横向通风窗结构,包括组成屋顶的若干块屋面板,屋面板的相对两侧端分别与两侧墙壁连接,所述屋面板包括第一屋面板和第二屋面板,第二屋面板与第一屋面板沿两侧墙壁的长度方向间错分布,第二屋面板高于第一屋面板,第二屋面板的端部与最近的第一屋面板的端部围成通风口,通风口处设有防雨百叶。本发明提高了采光罩本身承受变形的能力,减轻了屋顶载荷,降低了造价,提高了天窗启闭效率,降低了工人劳动强度；取消了天窗架,间错地将屋面板放置于屋架的上弦和下弦,从而利用屋架高度的空间构成具有通风口的天窗,综合地解决了库房的通风、采光问题。(The invention relates to the field of roof skylights, in particular to a novel transverse ventilation window structure of a factory building, which comprises a plurality of roof boards forming a roof, wherein the opposite two side ends of each roof board are respectively connected with two side walls, each roof board comprises a first roof board and a second roof board, the second roof boards and the first roof boards are distributed in a staggered mode along the length direction of the two side walls, the second roof boards are higher than the first roof boards, the end parts of the second roof boards and the nearest end part of the first roof board form a ventilation opening in a surrounding mode, and a rainproof louver is arranged at the ventilation opening. The invention improves the deformation bearing capacity of the lighting cover, reduces the roof load, reduces the manufacturing cost, improves the opening and closing efficiency of the skylight, and reduces the labor intensity of workers; the skylight frame is eliminated, and the roof boards are placed on the upper chord and the lower chord of the roof truss in a staggered manner, so that a skylight with ventilation openings is formed by utilizing the space with the height of the roof truss, and the problems of ventilation and lighting of a storeroom are comprehensively solved.)

1. The utility model provides a novel horizontal ventilation window structure of factory building, is including a plurality of roof boarding that constitute roof (1), and the relative both sides end of roof boarding is connected its characterized in that with both sides wall (2) respectively: the roof panels comprise a first roof panel (3) and a second roof panel (4), the second roof panel (4) and the first roof panel (3) are distributed in a staggered mode along the length direction of walls (2) on two sides, the second roof panel (4) is higher than the first roof panel (3), a vent (6) is formed by the end portion of the second roof panel (4) and the end portion of the nearest first roof panel (3) in a surrounding mode, and rain-proof louvers (5) are arranged at the vent (6); be fixed with lug (7) on the medial surface of rain-proof tripe (5), be fixed with vertical pivot (8) on lug (7), the top of pivot (8) is passed through bearing (9) and is connected with second roof boarding (4), the outer lane of bearing (9) and the lower surface welded fastening of second roof boarding (4), the inner circle and the coaxial fixed of pivot (8) of bearing (9), the bottom of pivot (8) extends first roof boarding (3) below, the coaxial fixed sprocket (10) that have in bottom of pivot (8), all sprocket (10) are connected through chain (11), be fixed with motor (12) of drive chain (11) on wall (2).

2. The novel transverse ventilation window structure of the factory building, as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: and a steel beam (13) is penetrated and welded between the first roof panel (3) and the second roof panel (4).

3. The novel transverse ventilation window structure of the factory building, as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: one end of the first roof board (3) close to the ventilation opening (6) is provided with an upward water baffle (18), two ends of the water baffle (18) are respectively connected with the walls (2) on two sides, the water baffle (18) is located in the coverage range of the second roof board (4), and the rainproof shutter (5) is located above the water baffle (18).

4. The novel transverse ventilation window structure of the factory building as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the rainproof shutter (5) is positioned outside the water baffle (18).

5. The novel transverse ventilation window structure of the factory building, as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the first roof panel (3) is in an inverted V shape.

6. The novel transverse ventilation window structure of the factory building, as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the second roof panel (4) is arched.

7. The novel transverse ventilation window structure of the factory building, as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: two rows of horizontal slots (14) are formed in the tops of the walls (2) on the two sides, and two ends of the first roof panel (3) and the second roof panel (4) are respectively inserted into the two rows of slots (14).

8. The novel transverse ventilation window structure of the factory building as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the bottom surface of the slot (14) is an inclined surface (15), and the position of the inclined surface (15) is lower as the distance from the opening of the slot (14) is larger.

9. The novel transverse ventilation window structure of the factory building of claim 8, wherein: the lowest part of the inclined plane (15) is provided with a water leakage hole (16), and the water leakage hole (16) is connected with a sewage discharge pipe (17).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of roof skylights, in particular to a novel transverse ventilation window structure of a factory building.

Background

A plane type skylight is installed on the roof of the prior gymnasium, library, restaurant, auditorium and workshop, and mainly comprises a bottom frame and window sashes. The window sash is of a plane type, the window frame is provided with the transparent material, the skylight can achieve the purposes of ventilation and lighting, but snow and water are easy to accumulate on the window sash, the hail impact resistance and the heat insulation performance are poor, and in addition, time and labor are wasted when the window sash is opened and closed manually.

The invention with the authorization notice number of CN2031022U discloses a ventilating and lighting skylight installed on a roof, which consists of a bottom frame, a lighting cover and an electric opening and closing mechanism, wherein the cover glass of the lighting cover is sharp-topped and double-layered, and the opening and closing of the skylight is manually operated.

The above-mentioned skylight has the disadvantages that: the light-collecting cover has too small deformation bearing capacity and is easy to dislocate, fall or extrude and crack; the lighting cover supporting system needs to be additionally arranged on the main structure, so that the roof load is increased, and the manufacturing cost is increased; the manual opening and closing of the skylight is low in efficiency and high in labor intensity.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a novel transverse ventilation window structure of a factory building, which deforms a roof into a lighting cover with the function of electrically opening and closing a skylight and has the advantages that: the capability of the lighting cover for bearing deformation is improved; a lighting cover is not required to be additionally arranged on the roof, so that the load of the roof is reduced, and the manufacturing cost is reduced; the skylight is opened and closed electrically, the opening and closing efficiency of the skylight is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a novel transverse ventilation window structure of a factory building comprises a plurality of roof boards forming a roof, wherein opposite two side ends of each roof board are respectively connected with two side walls, each roof board comprises a first roof board and a second roof board, the second roof boards and the first roof boards are distributed in a staggered mode along the length direction of the two side walls, the second roof boards are higher than the first roof boards, the end portions of the second roof boards and the end portions of the nearest first roof boards form ventilation openings in a surrounding mode, and rain-proof louvers are arranged at the ventilation openings; the rain-proof shutter is characterized in that a convex block is fixed on the inner side face of the rain-proof shutter, a vertical rotating shaft is fixed on the convex block, the top end of the rotating shaft is connected with a second roof panel through a bearing, the outer ring of the bearing is welded and fixed with the lower surface of the second roof panel, the inner ring of the bearing is coaxially fixed with the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft extends to the lower portion of the first roof panel, chain wheels are coaxially fixed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, all the chain wheels are connected through chains, and a motor for driving the.

By adopting the technical scheme, the higher second roof panel and the lower first roof panel are connected end to end one by one to form the roof, the joint of the second roof panel and the first roof panel forms a ventilation opening, and the ventilation opening is provided with the electric rainproof shutter for preventing rain, shading sun and the like, namely, the roof is transformed into a lighting cover instead of the lighting cover additionally arranged on the common roof.

Because the roof has high structural strength, the capacity of the lighting shade modified from the roof to bear deformation is improved; because the roof is changed into the lighting shade instead of building a common roof and adding the lighting shade, the load of the roof is reduced and the manufacturing cost is reduced; because the rotation of the rainproof louver is driven by the motor, the efficiency of opening and closing the skylight is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

The principle that the motor drives the skylight to open and close is as follows: the motor drives the chain to rotate, the chain drives all the chain wheels to rotate synchronously, and the chain wheels and the rotating shafts are coaxially fixed, so that all the rotating shafts rotate synchronously, and the rotating shafts are fixedly connected with the rainproof shutter and are rotatably connected with the second roof panel through the bearings, so that all the rainproof shutters are driven by the motor to rotate synchronously around the central axis of the rotating shafts, and the functions of electrically opening the skylight, electrically closing the skylight and electrically adjusting the rotation angle of the rainproof shutter (adjusting the sun-shading effect of the skylight) are achieved.

Preferably, the steel beam is penetrated and welded and fixed between the first roof panel and the second roof panel.

By adopting the technical scheme, the connection stability of the first roof panel and the second roof panel is enhanced, and the structural strength of a roof formed by the first roof panel and the second roof panel is improved.

Preferably, one end, close to the ventilation opening, of the first roof board is provided with an upward water baffle, two ends of the water baffle are respectively connected with walls on two sides, the water baffle is located in the coverage range of the second roof board, and the rainproof shutter is located above the water baffle.

By adopting the technical scheme, as the position of the first roof panel is lower than that of the second roof panel, rainwater falling on the first roof panel (including rainwater flowing from the second roof panel to the first roof panel) can flow into a workshop from the two ends of the first roof panel at the vent, so that equipment in the workshop is damaged, and the problem can be perfectly solved by additionally arranging the water baffle.

Preferably, the rainproof louver is positioned outside the water baffle.

By adopting the technical scheme, rainwater blocked by the rainproof shutter is sprayed onto the first roof board along the rainproof shutter, and the rainwater blocked by the rainproof shutter is prevented from being sprayed into a factory building along the rainproof shutter from the ventilation opening.

Preferably, the first roof panel is in an inverted V shape.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can prevent that ponding from causing the roof load to increase on the first roof boarding.

Preferably, the second roof panel is arched.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, improved the structural strength on roof, enlarged factory building inner space.

Preferably, two rows of horizontal slots are formed in the tops of the walls on the two sides, and two ends of the first roof panel and two ends of the second roof panel are inserted into the two rows of slots respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two rows of slots have made things convenient for the assembly of first roof boarding and second roof boarding, have also improved the stability of being connected of roof and both sides wall, and the slot still has the function of being convenient for collect the rainwater in addition.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the slot is an inclined surface, and the position of the inclined surface is lower as the distance from the opening of the slot is larger.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the inclined plane has improved the holding capacity of slot, and under the big condition of rainfall, the water that flows to in the slot of both sides by the roof is unlikely to spill over to the factory building in.

Preferably, the lowest part of the inclined plane is provided with a water leakage hole, and the water leakage hole is connected with a sewage discharge pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, realized discharging the rainwater in the slot to municipal rainwater pipeline fast.

In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:

1. the capacity of the lighting cover for bearing deformation is improved, the roof load is reduced, the manufacturing cost is reduced, the opening and closing efficiency of the skylight is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced;

2. the skylight frame is eliminated, and the roof boards are placed on the upper chord and the lower chord of the roof truss in a staggered manner, so that a skylight with ventilation openings is formed by utilizing the space with the height of the roof truss, and the problems of ventilation and lighting of a storeroom are comprehensively solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a novel transverse ventilation window structure of a factory building in an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 after the rain-proof shutter is hidden;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the novel transverse ventilation window structure of the plant in the embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 5.

In the figure, 1, a roof; 2. a wall; 3. a first roof panel; 4. a second roof panel; 5. rain-proof shutter; 6. a vent; 7. a bump; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a bearing; 10. a sprocket; 11. a chain; 12. a motor; 13. a steel beam; 14. a slot; 15. a bevel; 16. a water leakage hole; 17. a blow-off pipe; 18. a water baffle; 19. and (4) iron blocks.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.