阅读说明：本技术 一种带半叶高小叶片的楔形扩压器 (Wedge-shaped diffuser with half-blade high and small blades ) 是由 张小龙 常国强 钱松林 李照远 于 2019-08-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明一种带半叶高小叶片的楔形扩压器涉及离心压气机的径向扩压器,能够适应展向非均匀的来流条件,属于微小型涡喷发动机用高性能离心压气机气动部件设计领域。本发明提供了一种带半叶高小叶片的楔形扩压器,具有环形的盘体,盘体的一面为平面,另一面为内凹的叶片腔,叶片腔的外缘设置有圆弧过渡的倒角；在叶片腔的一面具有大叶片和小叶片,大叶片与小叶片以盘体的圆心为中心呈周向交替排列；大叶片、小叶片与盘体为精密铸造一体成型。盘体上具有流道型线,流道型线为扩压器轮缘型线,大叶片与小叶片均为二维楔形直叶片,且造型方式一致。小叶片的叶片高度、弦长、最大厚度均小于大叶片。(The invention discloses a wedge-shaped diffuser with half-blade high and small blades, relates to a radial diffuser of a centrifugal compressor, can adapt to inflow conditions with non-uniform spanwise directions, and belongs to the field of design of high-performance pneumatic components of the centrifugal compressor for a micro turbojet engine. The invention provides a wedge-shaped diffuser with half-blade high and small blades, which is provided with an annular disk body, wherein one surface of the disk body is a plane, the other surface of the disk body is a concave blade cavity, and the outer edge of the blade cavity is provided with a chamfer angle of circular arc transition; one surface of the blade cavity is provided with large blades and small blades which are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction by taking the circle center of the disk body as the center; the large blade, the small blade and the disk body are integrally formed by precision casting. The disc body is provided with a flow passage molded line which is a diffuser wheel rim molded line, the large blade and the small blade are two-dimensional wedge-shaped straight blades, and the modeling modes are consistent. The height, chord length and maximum thickness of the small blade are all smaller than those of the large blade.)

1. The utility model provides a take wedge diffuser of half leaf height vanelet which characterized in that: the engine is provided with an annular disc body (3), one surface of the disc body (3) is a plane, the other surface of the disc body is an inwards concave blade cavity, and the outer edge of the blade cavity is provided with a chamfer angle with arc transition for preventing stress concentration and fracture when the engine runs at high speed; one surface of the blade cavity is provided with large blades (1) and small blades (2), and the large blades (1) and the small blades (2) are circumferentially and alternately arranged by taking the circle center of the disc body as the center.

2. The wedge diffuser with half-vane height vanelets of claim 1, wherein: the large blade (1), the small blade (2) and the disc body (3) are integrally formed by precision casting.

3. The wedge diffuser with half-vane height vanelets of claim 1, wherein: a runner molded line is arranged on the disc body (3), the runner molded line is a diffuser rim molded line, the large blade (1) and the small blade (2) are both two-dimensional wedge-shaped straight blades, and the modeling modes are consistent.

4. The wedge diffuser with half-vane height vanelets of claim 1, wherein: the height, chord length and maximum thickness of the small blade (2) are all smaller than those of the large blade (1).

5. The wedge diffuser with half-vane height vanelets of claim 1, wherein: the runner molded line of the disk body (3) comprises a straight section and an arc turning section.

6. The wedge diffuser with half-vane height vanelets of claim 1, wherein: the large blade (2) and the small blade (3) are both generated by stretching a single blade profile, the blade profile forming mode is a mean camber line and thickness distribution, wherein the mean camber line is described by a fourth-order Bezier curve with five control points, and the thickness distribution is linear distribution.

7. The wedge diffuser with the half-blade high and small blades as claimed in claim 1, wherein the chord length of the small blade (2) is smaller than that of the large blade (1), the front edge position of the small blade (2) is 50% -55% of the chord length of the large blade (1), the tail edge position of the small blade (2) and the tail edge position of the large blade (1) are on the same radius arc, and the mean camber line of the small blade (2) can be generated by cutting the mean camber line from the tail edge of the large blade (1) to the chord length position of 50% ~ 55%.

8. The wedge diffuser with half-blade-height small blades of claim 1, wherein the maximum thickness of the small blades (2) is less than that of the large blades (1), the thickness of the front edge of the small blades (2) is consistent with that of the large blades (1), and the thickness of the tail edge of the small blades (2) is 45- ~ 50% of that of the large blades.

9. The wedge diffuser with half-vane height vanelets of claim 1, wherein: the height H1 of the small blade (2) is less than the height H2 of the large blade (1), and the height H1 of the small blade (2) is 30-40% of the height H2 of the large blade (2).

10. The wedge diffuser with half-vane height vanelets of claim 1, wherein: the height H2 of the large blade (1) and the chamfer height of the arc transition arranged on the upper outer edge of the blade cavity are equal to each other.

Technical Field

The invention discloses a wedge-shaped diffuser with half-blade high and small blades, relates to a radial diffuser of a centrifugal compressor, can adapt to inflow conditions with non-uniform spanwise directions, and belongs to the field of design of high-performance pneumatic components of the centrifugal compressor for a micro turbojet engine.

Background

The wedge diffuser is used as an important part of the centrifugal compressor, has simple structure and convenient processing, and is widely used in medium and small turbojet engines. With the increasing demand of the aircraft on the thrust-weight ratio of the engine, the centrifugal compressor is also developed to higher aerodynamic load, higher aerodynamic efficiency and wider working range.

In a high-load centrifugal compressor, on one hand, the air flow slip degree and the flow field structure at different blade heights of an impeller outlet are greatly different, the incoming flow of a diffuser has obvious nonuniformity in the blade height direction, and the diffuser presents the distribution of large blade tip air flow angle and low Mach number, and small blade root air flow angle and high Mach number. The traditional wedge-shaped diffuser is a straight blade, the blade inlet angle is determined according to the average airflow angle, the non-uniform inflow can cause a larger positive attack angle to be formed at the position close to the blade tip of the blade, and the position close to the blade root is a negative attack angle. The larger positive attack angle at the position close to the blade tip can cause the air flow separation of the suction surface of the blade, and larger flow loss is generated; on the other hand, the incoming flow Mach number of the diffuser reaches 1.0 or more, shock waves are formed in a semi-vaneless area of the diffuser, the interaction between the shock waves and a boundary layer further aggravates the development of airflow separation in the diffuser, the diffuser has reduced diffusing capacity, and the working range is reduced, so that a new wedge-shaped diffuser needs to be designed to better meet the actual use requirement.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects, the invention provides a wedge-shaped diffuser with half-blade high and small blades, which is provided with an annular disk body, wherein one surface of the disk body is a plane, the other surface of the disk body is an inwards concave blade cavity, and the outer edge of the blade cavity is provided with a chamfer angle with arc transition for preventing stress concentration and fracture when an engine runs at high speed; one surface of the blade cavity is provided with large blades and small blades which are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction by taking the circle center of the disk body as the center;

the large blade, the small blade and the disk body are integrally formed by precision casting.

The disc body is provided with a flow passage molded line which is a diffuser wheel rim molded line, the large blade and the small blade are two-dimensional wedge-shaped straight blades, and the modeling modes are consistent.

The height, chord length and maximum thickness of the small blade are all smaller than those of the large blade.

The runner molded line of the disk body comprises a straight section and an arc turning section.

The large blade and the small blade are both generated by stretching a single blade profile, the blade profile forming mode is a mean camber line and thickness distribution, wherein the mean camber line is described by a fourth-order Bezier curve with five control points, and the thickness distribution is linear distribution.

The chord length of each small blade is smaller than that of each large blade, the front edge of each small blade is positioned at the position 50% -55% of the chord length of each large blade, the tail edge of each small blade and the tail edge of each large blade are positioned on the same radius circular arc, and the camber line of each small blade can be generated by intercepting the camber line from the tail edge of each large blade to the position 50% - ~ 55% of the chord length.

The maximum thickness of the small blade is smaller than that of the large blade, the thickness of the front edge of the small blade is consistent with that of the large blade, and the thickness of the tail edge of the small blade is 45% ~ 50% of that of the large blade.

The height H1 of the small blade is less than the height H2 of the large blade, and the height H1 of the small blade is 30-40% of the height H2 of the large blade.

The height H2 of the large blade and the chamfer angle of the arc transition arranged on the upper outer edge of the blade cavity are equal in height.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the existing wedge-shaped diffuser is easy to generate air flow separation at the position close to the blade tip (rim) of the blade outlet, and has serious influence on the efficiency and the margin of the compressor; according to the invention, the small blade is arranged at the position close to the blade tip of the large blade outlet, so that the air flow separation at the position can be effectively inhibited. Meanwhile, the chord length, the height and the thickness of the small blade are all smaller than those of the large blade, so that airflow blockage and friction loss caused by the small blade can be effectively reduced; the invention can effectively improve the air inlet efficiency of the air compressor, ensure the air inlet quality of the air inlet airflow, effectively prevent the engine from generating surge faults, increase the working margin of the engine, enlarge the working envelope range of the engine and have good use and popularization effects.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a representation of the leading and trailing edges and chord length percent position of the blade of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the components of the casing and a high level schematic view of the blades of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an illustration of the position of the present invention installed in an engine.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the prior art diffuser at locations between the diffuser vanes, the channeling areas and the semi-vaneless areas.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the positions of the straight section and the arc turning section in the runner profile of the disk body in the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view between a large blade and a small blade of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying figures 1-8;

the invention relates to a wedge-shaped diffuser with half-blade high and small blades, which is provided with an annular disk body, wherein one surface of the disk body is a plane, the other surface of the disk body is an inwards-concave blade cavity, and the outer edge of the blade cavity is provided with a chamfer angle with arc transition for preventing stress concentration and fracture when an engine runs at a high speed; one surface of the blade cavity is provided with large blades and small blades which are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction by taking the circle center of the disk body as the center;

the large blade, the small blade and the disk body are integrally formed by precision casting.

A runner molded line is arranged on the disc body (3), the runner molded line is a diffuser rim molded line, the large blade (1) and the small blade (2) are both two-dimensional wedge-shaped straight blades, and the modeling modes are consistent.

The height, chord length and maximum thickness of the small blade (2) are all smaller than those of the large blade (1).

Referring to fig. 3 and 7, the runner line of the disc body (3) includes a straight section and a circular arc turning section.

Referring to fig. 2, the large blade (1) and the small blade (2) are both produced by stretching a single blade profile, the blade profile is formed in a mean camber line and a thickness distribution, wherein the mean camber line is described by a fourth-order bezier curve with five control points, and the thickness distribution is linear.

Referring to the attached drawings 2 and 8, the chord length of each small blade (2) is smaller than that of each large blade (1), the front edge of each small blade (2) is located at 50% -55% of the chord length of each large blade (1), the tail edge of each small blade (2) and the tail edge of each large blade (1) are located on the same-radius arc, and the mean camber line of each small blade (2) can be generated by cutting the mean camber line from the tail edge of each large blade (1) to the chord length position of 50% ~ 55%.

Referring to fig. 8, the maximum thickness of the small blade (2) is smaller than that of the large blade (1), the thickness of the front edge of the small blade (2) is consistent with that of the large blade (1), and the thickness of the tail edge of the small blade (2) is 45% ~ 50% of that of the large blade.

The height H1 of the small blade (2) is less than the height H2 of the large blade (1), and the height H1 of the small blade (2) is 30-40% of the height H2 of the large blade (2).

The height H2 of the large blade (1) and the chamfer height of the arc transition arranged on the upper outer edge of the blade cavity are equal to each other.

The conventional diffuser is formed by arranging a plurality of diffuser blades with the same size around the axis, the rear part of each diffuser blade is a channel area, and the front non-overlapping part of each diffuser blade is a semi-bladeless area, so that the diffuser has a higher diffusion effect compared with the semi-bladeless area (refer to the attached figure 6) of the conventional diffuser.

Specific embodiments of the present invention are further illustrated by the following examples.