阅读说明：本技术 一种吸力筒式海上风电和光伏的基础结构及装配方法 (Suction tube type offshore wind power and photovoltaic foundation structure and assembly method ) 是由 高魏楠 冯志遥 于 2021-08-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种吸力筒式海上风电和光伏的基础结构及装配方法,包括风力机构、光伏机构和导架机构,所述光伏机构和风力机构均固定设置在导架机构上,所述导架机构包括导管架和吸力筒,所述吸力筒包括主筒、辅筒Ⅰ和辅筒Ⅱ,所述主筒的直径大于辅筒Ⅰ和辅筒Ⅱ的直径,所述辅筒Ⅱ和辅筒Ⅰ的直径相等,所述主筒上固定设置有过渡件,所述过渡件的上方与风力机构法兰连接,所述过渡件的侧面与导管架固定连接,所述导管架的下方与辅筒Ⅰ和辅筒Ⅱ抱箍连接,所述导管架的上方与光伏机构固定连接。本发明采用主筒的直径大于等直径的辅筒Ⅰ和辅筒Ⅱ,使风力机构能够更加稳定地固定在海上,提高了基础结构的稳定性和牢固性,降低了基础结构的施工难度。(The invention discloses a suction tube type offshore wind power and photovoltaic foundation structure and an assembly method thereof, and the suction tube type offshore wind power and photovoltaic foundation structure comprises a wind power mechanism, a photovoltaic mechanism and a guide frame mechanism, wherein the photovoltaic mechanism and the wind power mechanism are fixedly arranged on the guide frame mechanism, the guide frame mechanism comprises a jacket and a suction tube, the suction tube comprises a main tube, an auxiliary tube I and an auxiliary tube II, the diameter of the main tube is larger than that of the auxiliary tube I and the auxiliary tube II, the diameters of the auxiliary tube II and the auxiliary tube I are equal, a transition piece is fixedly arranged on the main tube, the upper part of the transition piece is connected with a wind power mechanism flange, the side surface of the transition piece is fixedly connected with the jacket, the lower part of the jacket is connected with an anchor ear of the auxiliary tube I and the auxiliary tube II, and the upper part of the jacket is fixedly connected with the photovoltaic mechanism. According to the invention, the auxiliary cylinder I and the auxiliary cylinder II with the main cylinder diameter larger than the equal diameter are adopted, so that the wind mechanism can be more stably fixed on the sea, the stability and firmness of the foundation structure are improved, and the construction difficulty of the foundation structure is reduced.)

1. A suction tube type offshore wind power and photovoltaic foundation structure comprises a wind power mechanism, a photovoltaic mechanism and a guide frame mechanism, wherein the photovoltaic mechanism and the wind power mechanism are fixedly arranged on the guide frame mechanism, the guide frame mechanism comprises a jacket and a suction tube, and the suction tube is characterized by comprising a main tube, an auxiliary tube I and an auxiliary tube II, the diameter of the main tube is larger than that of the auxiliary tube I and that of the auxiliary tube II, the diameters of the auxiliary tube II and that of the auxiliary tube I are equal, a transition piece is fixedly arranged on the main tube, the upper portion of the transition piece is connected with a flange of the wind power mechanism, the side face of the transition piece is fixedly connected with the jacket, the lower portion of the jacket is connected with hoops of the auxiliary tube I and the auxiliary tube II, and the upper portion of the jacket is fixedly connected with the photovoltaic mechanism.

2. The suction tube offshore wind and photovoltaic infrastructure of claim 1, wherein said primary tube, secondary tube i and secondary tube ii are each provided with an air extraction means.

3. The suction tube type offshore wind and photovoltaic foundation structure according to claim 1, wherein a pile foundation is fixedly arranged inside each of the auxiliary tube I and the auxiliary tube II, and the pile foundations are connected with the jacket hoop.

4. A suction tube offshore wind and photovoltaic infrastructure according to claim 1, wherein the jacket comprises columns and beams, the beams being horizontally fixed to the transition piece and the columns, the columns being vertically hooped to the pile foundation.

5. The suction cylinder type offshore wind and photovoltaic foundation structure according to claim 1, wherein the beam is divided into a beam I, a beam II and a beam III, the beam I is connected with the beam II through a pile foundation of the auxiliary cylinder I, the beam II is connected with the beam III through a pile foundation of the auxiliary cylinder II, the beam III is connected with the beam I through a transition piece, and a triangular platform is arranged among the beam I, the beam II and the beam III which are connected in pairs.

6. The suction tube type offshore wind and photovoltaic infrastructure according to claim 5, wherein a purlin is arranged on the triangular platform, a support is fixedly arranged on the purlin, and the support is rotatably connected with the photovoltaic mechanism.

7. The suction tube offshore wind and photovoltaic infrastructure according to claim 1, wherein the photovoltaic mechanism comprises photovoltaic panels, the photovoltaic panels are rotatably connected to the supports, and the photovoltaic panels are fixedly arranged on the purlins through the supports.

8. The suction tube type offshore wind and photovoltaic foundation structure according to claim 1, wherein the wind power mechanism comprises a wind tower, the lower part of the wind tower is fixedly connected with the main tube through a transition piece, the side surface of the wind tower is fixedly connected with a beam I and a beam III through the transition piece, and the beam I and the beam III are respectively and fixedly connected with a beam II through a pile foundation.

9. A method of assembling a suction tube offshore wind and photovoltaic infrastructure according to any of claims 1 to 8, comprising the specific steps of:

1) respectively pouring the interiors of the main cylinder, the auxiliary cylinder I and the auxiliary cylinder II on land to form a pile foundation;

2) firstly, fixing a transition piece on the pile foundation of a main cylinder, wherein the transition piece is used for fixing a wind power tower, connecting an upright post on the pile foundation of an auxiliary cylinder I and an auxiliary cylinder II through hoops respectively, butting an upper beam I, a beam II and a beam III between the two upright posts and the transition piece respectively, fixing a triangular platform among the beam I, the beam II and the beam III, fixing a purlin on the triangular platform, and using a photovoltaic panel to be fixed, so that a primary foundation structure is completed;

3) the primary foundation structure is placed on a transport ship through a crane and transported to a set sea area to sink, the wind power tower is fixedly arranged on the transition piece after sinking, the photovoltaic panel is fixed on the purline through the support, and finally the assembly of the foundation structure is completed.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of offshore power generation infrastructures, and particularly relates to a suction tube type offshore wind power and photovoltaic infrastructure and an assembly method.

Background

Along with the continuous development of offshore wind power generation, the electricity demand of offshore power generation is also continuously increased, and because the cost of the traditional offshore wind power infrastructure is higher, the wind power infrastructure needs to be correspondingly improved to adapt to the increasing and decreasing electricity demand, and then the electricity cost of offshore wind power generation is spread out. At present, offshore power generation is carried out in a mode of combining wind power generation and photovoltaic power generation to reduce the power cost of power generation, but the power generation mode has a complex foundation structure and high construction difficulty.

Through retrieval, Chinese patent No. CN208364303U, publication No. 2019, No. 01/11, discloses a photovoltaic and fan combined power generation offshore semi-submersible platform power generation system, and the proposal in the text comprises a fan generator set system, a tower, a photovoltaic power generation system, a booster station system, a semi-submersible floating foundation and an anti-rolling balance water tank system; the fan generator set system comprises a generator set, blades, a hub and a cabin; the generator set is fixedly connected with the blades through the hub; the nacelle is positioned on the top of the tower; the bottom of the tower is fixed to a semi-submersible floating foundation; generating set and booster station system electric connection ", although this prior art can solve the electric degree cost problem of marine electricity generation, but this prior art's foundation structure is complicated, and the construction degree of difficulty is great, and corresponding design cost is also higher. For this reason, a new technical solution is needed to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a suction tube type offshore wind and photovoltaic foundation structure to solve the problems of complex foundation structure and high construction difficulty of the existing stage wind and photovoltaic combined power generation mode provided in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a suction tube type offshore wind power and photovoltaic foundation structure comprises a wind power mechanism, a photovoltaic mechanism and a guide frame mechanism, wherein the photovoltaic mechanism and the wind power mechanism are fixedly arranged on the guide frame mechanism, the guide frame mechanism comprises a jacket and a suction tube, and the suction tube is characterized by comprising a main tube, an auxiliary tube I and an auxiliary tube II, the diameter of the main tube is larger than that of the auxiliary tube I and that of the auxiliary tube II, the diameters of the auxiliary tube II and that of the auxiliary tube I are equal, a transition piece is fixedly arranged on the main tube, the upper portion of the transition piece is connected with a flange of the wind power mechanism, the side face of the transition piece is fixedly connected with the jacket, the lower portion of the jacket is connected with hoops of the auxiliary tube I and the auxiliary tube II, and the upper portion of the jacket is fixedly connected with the photovoltaic mechanism.

Wherein the main cylinder, the auxiliary cylinder I and the auxiliary cylinder II are respectively provided with an air extractor for assisting the suction cylinder to sink, the inner parts of the auxiliary cylinder I and the auxiliary cylinder II are respectively fixedly provided with a pile foundation for fixing the jacket, the anchor ear of the pile foundation is connected with an upright post, a cross beam is horizontally and fixedly connected on the upright post, the cross beam is divided into a beam I, a beam II and a beam III, the beam I is connected with the beam II through the pile foundation of the auxiliary cylinder I, the beam II is connected with the beam III through the pile foundation of the auxiliary cylinder II, the beam III is connected with the beam I through a transition piece, a triangular platform for fixing the photovoltaic panel is arranged between the beam I, the beam II and the beam III which are connected in pairs, the photovoltaic solar energy generation system is characterized in that purlines are arranged on the triangular platforms, supports are fixedly arranged on the purlines, and the supports are rotatably connected with the photovoltaic panel.

The wind power mechanism comprises a wind power tower, the lower portion of the wind power tower is fixedly connected with a main cylinder through a transition piece, the side face of the wind power tower is fixedly connected with a beam I and a beam III through the transition piece, the beam I and the beam III are respectively fixedly connected with a beam II through a pile foundation, so that the triangular platform is fixedly connected with the wind power tower under the fixation of the beam I, the beam II and the beam III, and the photovoltaic panel can be matched with the wind power tower under the fixation of the triangular platform.

The method for assembling the offshore wind power and photovoltaic base structure specifically comprises the following steps:

1) respectively pouring the interiors of the main cylinder, the auxiliary cylinder I and the auxiliary cylinder II on land to form a pile foundation;

2) firstly, fixing a transition piece on the pile foundation of a main cylinder, wherein the transition piece is used for fixing a wind power tower, connecting an upright post on the pile foundation of an auxiliary cylinder I and an auxiliary cylinder II through hoops respectively, butting an upper beam I, a beam II and a beam III between the two upright posts and the transition piece respectively, fixing a triangular platform among the beam I, the beam II and the beam III, fixing a purlin on the triangular platform, and using a photovoltaic panel to be fixed, so that a primary foundation structure is completed;

3) the primary foundation structure is placed on a transport ship through a crane and transported to a set sea area to sink, the wind power tower is fixedly arranged on the transition piece after sinking, the photovoltaic panel is fixed on the purline through the support, and finally the assembly of the foundation structure is completed.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the wind power mechanism and the photovoltaic mechanism are fixed together in a combined manner by adopting the auxiliary cylinder I and the auxiliary cylinder II, the diameter of the main cylinder is larger than the equal diameter, so that the wind power mechanism can be more stably fixed on the sea under the fixation of the main cylinder with the large diameter, the balance degree of the photovoltaic mechanism can be kept under the fixation of the auxiliary cylinder II and the auxiliary cylinder I with the equal diameter, and the main cylinder, the auxiliary cylinder I and the auxiliary cylinder II are arranged in an equilateral triangle shape.

2. According to the invention, the air pressure in the main cylinder, the auxiliary cylinder I and the auxiliary cylinder II is adjusted through the air exhaust device, so that the foundation structure can be more uniform when sinking, and the sinking balance degree of the foundation structure is effectively improved.

3. According to the invention, the pile foundation hoop is connected with the stand column, the stand column is connected with the cross beam, and the cross beam is connected with the transition piece, so that the beam I, the beam II and the beam III of the cross beam are connected in pairs to form a triangular platform enclosing an equilateral triangle, and then the support is connected on the triangular platform through purlines, so that the photovoltaic panel can stably rotate under the support of the support, thereby meeting the demand of offshore power generation, not only effectively reducing the design and construction cost, but also effectively reducing the power cost of the power generation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the configuration of the suction tube of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the jacket of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a triangular platform structure according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the anchor ear for the column and pile foundation of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a main barrel; 2. an auxiliary cylinder I; 3. an auxiliary cylinder II; 4. a wind power tower; 5. a photovoltaic panel; 6. a top plate; 7. a transition piece; 8. pile foundation; 9. a column; 10. a beam I; 11. a beam II; 12. a beam III; 13. a triangular platform; 14. a purlin; 15. a support; 16. and an air extracting device.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Example 1: (construction of foundation Structure as an example)

Referring to fig. 1-5, a suction tube type offshore wind and photovoltaic foundation structure and an assembly method thereof, including a main tube 1, an auxiliary tube i 2, an auxiliary tube ii 3, a wind tower 4 and a photovoltaic panel 5, wherein the upper portion of the main tube 1 is provided with a top plate 6, one side of the top plate 6 is provided with an air extractor 16, the middle of the top plate 6 is fixedly provided with a transition piece 7 by welding, the upper portion of the transition piece 7 is flange-connected with the wind tower 4 by a flange, so that the wind tower 4 can be fixed on the main tube 1 under the support of the transition piece 7, the inclined planes at the two sides of the main tube 1 are respectively provided with the auxiliary tube i 2 and the auxiliary tube ii 3, so that the main tube 1 and the auxiliary tube i 2, the main tube 1 and the auxiliary tube ii 3 and the auxiliary tube i 2 and the auxiliary tube ii 3 are equidistant to form an equilateral triangle foundation pile structure, and the diameter of the main tube 1 is greater than the auxiliary tube i 2 and the auxiliary tube ii 3 with equal diameter, so that the wind tower 4 can be more stably fixed on the sea under the large diameter of the main tube 1, one side of the upper parts of the auxiliary cylinder I2 and the auxiliary cylinder II 3 is provided with an air extractor 16, the inner parts of the auxiliary cylinder I2 and the auxiliary cylinder II 3 are provided with a pile foundation 8, the upper hoop of the pile foundation 8 is connected with a vertical column 9, the auxiliary cylinder I2 and the auxiliary cylinder II 3 are horizontally and fixedly connected with a beam I10 through the vertical column 9, the beam I10 is butted with one end of a beam II 11 through the vertical column 9 fixed on the auxiliary cylinder I2, the other end of the beam II 11 is butted with one end of a beam III 12 through a transition piece 7 fixed on the main cylinder 1, the other end of the beam III 12 is butted with the beam I10 through the vertical column 9 fixed on the auxiliary cylinder II 3, so that the beam I10, the beam II 11 and the beam III 12 form an equilateral triangle platform 13 through the main cylinder 1, the auxiliary cylinder I2 and the auxiliary cylinder II 3 of an equilateral triangle foundation pile structure, the purlin 14 is arranged on the triangle platform 13, a support 15 is fixed on the purlin 14, and the support 15 is rotatably connected with a photovoltaic plate 5, the photovoltaic plate 5 is fixedly provided with the triangular platform 13 through the support 15 and the purline 14, so that the photovoltaic plate 5 is connected with the wind power tower 4 through the equilateral triangle foundation pile structure, and the purpose of the integrated foundation structure of the photovoltaic plate 5 and the wind power tower 4 is realized.

The working principle and the using flow of the embodiment are as follows: when the offshore power generation capacity needs to be increased, a constructor fixes a transition piece 7 on a main cylinder 1 on the land, when the wind power tower 4 is to be fixed, hoops a stand column 9 on an auxiliary cylinder I2 and an auxiliary cylinder II 3 respectively, then butt-joints a connecting beam I10, a beam II 11 and a beam III 12 between the transition piece 7 and the stand column 9 respectively, then fixes a triangular platform 13 among the beam I10, the beam II 11 and the beam III 12, then fixes a purlin 14 on the triangular platform 13, when the photovoltaic panel 5 is to be fixed, the photovoltaic panel forms an equilateral triangle base structure, the base structure is simplified, meanwhile, the construction difficulty of the base structure is effectively reduced, then the equilateral triangle base structure is placed on a transport ship through a crane, and then the transport ship is transported to a set sea area to sink.

Example 2: (taking sinking of the foundation structure as an example)

Referring to fig. 1-5, a suction tube type offshore wind and photovoltaic infrastructure and method of assembly includes a main tube 1, an auxiliary tube i 2, an auxiliary tube ii 3, a wind tower 4 and a photovoltaic panel 5, when the foundation structure is required to sink, the air exhaust devices 16 on the main cylinder 1, the auxiliary cylinder I2 and the auxiliary cylinder II 3 are respectively opened, so that the main cylinder 1, the auxiliary cylinder I2 and the auxiliary cylinder II 3 discharge the gas in the cylinders under the opening of the air extractor 16, so that the pressure in the cylinder forms negative pressure, and then the vertical downward acting force formed by the main cylinder 1, the auxiliary cylinder I2 and the auxiliary cylinder II 3 is formed under the action of the negative pressure, the acting force and the friction force between the soil body and the foundation play a mutual balance role, so that a critical balance stable downward moving state is formed, the equilateral triangle foundation pile structure can slowly and uniformly sink, and the integrated foundation structure is driven to slowly and uniformly sink.

Example 3: (taking the installation of photovoltaic panel 5 and wind tower 4 as an example)

Referring to fig. 1-5, a suction tube type offshore wind and photovoltaic foundation structure and an assembly method thereof include a main tube 1, an auxiliary tube i 2, an auxiliary tube ii 3, a wind tower 4 and a photovoltaic panel 5, when a foundation mechanism sinks, a constructor fixes the wind tower 4 on a transition piece 7 through a flange, and then fixes the photovoltaic panel 5 on a triangular platform 13 through a support 15, so that the wind tower 4 and the photovoltaic panel 5 can form an integrated structure under the fixation of the foundation structure, thereby ensuring the stability of wind power generation and photovoltaic power generation, satisfying the demand of offshore power generation, effectively reducing the construction cost, and effectively reducing the electricity cost of power generation.