阅读说明：本技术 一种水下工程防结露结构及施工方法 (Anti-condensation structure for underwater engineering and construction method ) 是由 曲凯 路振刚 王永潭 张志福 刘亚莲 于博 赵阳 曲直 张振南 胡云鹤 王海燕 于 2021-07-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种水下工程防结露结构,其包括：水下工程墙面以及水下工程地面,所述水下工程墙面和所述水下工程地面表层设置有若干个导流槽,所述水下工程墙面和所述水下工程地面上的所述导流槽外侧还安装有集成墙板,所述导流槽的一侧还设置有用于收集结露水的系统集水坑。本发明提供的一种水下工程防结露结构中的集成墙板更环保,耐火等级满足要求,适用于潮湿环境下施工,尤其水下室内工程,集成墙板本身既是装饰材料,美观、种类多、安装快、耐腐蚀,安装简单快捷,在防止结露的情况下起到了装饰的效果,此种方法推广性极强。(An underwater engineering dewing prevention structure, comprising: engineering wall and underwater engineering ground under water, the engineering wall under water with engineering ground top layer is provided with a plurality of guiding gutter under water, the engineering wall under water with engineering subaerial the integrated wallboard is still installed in the guiding gutter outside, one side of guiding gutter still is provided with the system sump pit that is used for collecting the dew condensation water. The integrated wallboard in the anti-condensation structure of the underwater engineering is more environment-friendly, meets the requirement on fire resistance level, is suitable for construction in a humid environment, particularly underwater indoor engineering, is an ornamental material, is attractive, various, fast to install, corrosion-resistant, simple and fast to install, has an ornamental effect under the condition of preventing condensation, and is extremely high in popularization.)

1. An underwater engineering dewing prevention structure, comprising: engineering wall (1) and underwater engineering ground (6) under water, its characterized in that:

the surface layers of the underwater engineering wall surface (1) and the underwater engineering ground (6) are provided with a plurality of diversion trenches (2),

an integrated wallboard (5) is also arranged on the outer sides of the diversion trenches (2) on the underwater engineering wall surface (1) and the underwater engineering ground (6),

and a system water collecting pit (8) for collecting the condensed water is also arranged on one side of the diversion trench (2).

2. The anti-dewing structure for the underwater engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

the system sump pit (8) is arranged below the intersection position of the diversion trench (2) on the underwater engineering wall surface (1) and the diversion trench (2) on the underwater engineering ground (6), and all the diversion trenches (2) are connected with the system sump pit (8).

3. The anti-dewing structure for the underwater engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

the integrated wallboard (5) is fixedly connected with the underwater engineering wall surface (1) and the underwater engineering ground (6) through keels (3) respectively.

4. The anti-dewing structure of the underwater engineering as claimed in claim 3, wherein:

the thermal conductivity coefficient of the keel (3) is less than 0.15 w/(m.k).

5. The anti-condensation structure of the underwater engineering as claimed in claim 4, wherein:

the keel (3) is made of thermoplastic plastics.

6. The anti-dewing structure for the underwater engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

the integrated wallboard (5) is formed by compounding a heat-insulating material and an aluminum alloy,

the thickness of the integrated wallboard (5) is more than 1cm, and the heat conductivity coefficient is less than 0.04 w/(m.k).

7. The anti-dewing structure for the underwater engineering as claimed in claim 6, wherein:

and a ground material (7) is also arranged above the integrated wallboard (5) in the horizontal direction on the underwater engineering ground (6).

8. The anti-dewing structure for the underwater engineering as claimed in claim 7, wherein:

the ground material (7) is formed by any one or combination of a plurality of floors, floor tiles, marbles and ceramic tiles.

9. A construction method of an underwater engineering dewing prevention structure, which is applied to the underwater engineering dewing prevention structure of claims 1 to 8, and is characterized in that:

the method comprises the following steps:

step 1, lofting the underwater engineering wall surface (1) and the underwater engineering ground (6), and manufacturing the diversion trench (2) on the underwater engineering wall surface (1) and the underwater engineering ground (6);

step 2, manufacturing a system sump (8) at a preset position;

step 3, fixing the keel (3) on the underwater engineering wall surface (1) and the underwater engineering ground (6) by using the bolt (4), and fixing the integrated wallboard (5) on the keel (3) by using the bolt (4);

and 4, paving cement mortar in the horizontal direction of the integrated wallboard (5), and paving the ground material (7) on the cement mortar.

10. The construction method of the dewing prevention structure for the underwater engineering as claimed in claim 9, wherein:

the manufacturing method of the diversion trench (2) in the step 1 is to cut the diversion trench (2) on the surfaces of the underwater engineering wall surface (1) and the underwater engineering ground surface (6) by using a grooving machine.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of underwater or underground engineering structures, in particular to an anti-condensation structure for underwater engineering and a construction method.

Background

Underwater or underground engineering is a common form of future building structures, but the underwater or underground engineering is generally affected by dewing, moisture regain and water seepage, so that the phenomena of surface coating falling, material deterioration, over-standard indoor humidity and the like are caused.

In the prior art, the heat-insulation and decoration integrated wallboard is connected with the wall surface or the ground, so that the indoor temperature and the wall surface reach a relatively constant temperature state, condensation on the wall surface and the ground is reduced, but a small amount of condensation formed in the space between the wall surface and the heat-insulation and decoration integrated wallboard cannot be avoided, the condensation is more and more generated in a certain period, the condensation is reserved between the wall surface and the heat-insulation and decoration integrated wallboard for a long time and cannot be eliminated, the heat-insulation and decoration material is deformed and mildewed in the later period, and the service life is short.

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, no effective solution is provided at present.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an anti-condensation structure for underwater engineering.

The invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an underwater engineering dewing prevention structure, comprising: engineering wall and underwater engineering ground under water, the engineering wall under water with engineering ground top layer is provided with a plurality of guiding gutter under water, the engineering wall under water with engineering subaerial the integrated wallboard is still installed in the guiding gutter outside, one side of guiding gutter still is provided with the system sump pit that is used for collecting the dew condensation water.

Preferably, the system sump is arranged below the intersection position of the diversion trench on the underwater engineering wall surface and the diversion trench on the underwater engineering ground, and all the diversion trenches are connected with the system sump.

Preferably, the integrated wallboard is fixedly connected with the underwater engineering wall surface and the underwater engineering ground through keels respectively.

Preferably, the thermal conductivity of the keel is less than 0.15w/(m · k).

Preferably, the keel is made of a thermoplastic.

Preferably, the integrated wallboard is formed by compounding an insulation material and an aluminum alloy.

Preferably, the thickness of the integrated wallboard is more than 1cm, and the heat conductivity coefficient is less than 0.04 w/(m.k).

Preferably, ground materials are further installed above the integrated wallboard in the horizontal direction on the ground of the underwater engineering.

Preferably, the flooring material is made of any one or combination of floor, floor tile, marble, and ceramic tile.

A construction method of a dewing prevention structure of underwater engineering, comprising the following steps:

step 1, lofting the underwater engineering wall surface and the underwater engineering ground, and manufacturing the diversion trenches on the underwater engineering wall surface and the underwater engineering ground;

step 2, manufacturing a system sump at a preset position;

step 3, fixing the keel on the underwater engineering wall surface and the underwater engineering ground by using the bolt, and fixing the integrated wallboard on the keel by using the bolt;

and 4, paving cement mortar in the horizontal direction of the integrated wallboard, and paving the ground material on the cement mortar.

Preferably, the method for manufacturing the diversion trench in step 1 is to cut the diversion trench on the surface of the underwater engineering wall and the surface of the underwater engineering ground by using a groover.

The integrated wallboard is more environment-friendly, the fire-resistant grade meets the requirement, the integrated wallboard is suitable for construction in a humid environment, particularly underwater indoor engineering, the integrated wallboard is a decorative material, and the integrated wallboard is attractive, various, fast to install, corrosion-resistant, simple and fast to install, has a decorative effect under the condition of preventing condensation, and is extremely high in popularization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an underwater engineering dewing prevention structure of the present invention;

in the figure:

1-underwater engineering wall surface;

2-a diversion trench;

3-keel;

4-a bolt;

5-integrating the wallboard;

6-underwater engineering ground;

7-a ground material;

8-system water collecting pit.

Detailed Description

The present application is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereby.

As shown in the drawings, fig. 1 is a schematic view of a dewing prevention structure for underwater engineering of the present invention.

The invention discloses an anti-condensation structure for underwater engineering, which comprises an underwater engineering wall surface 1 and an underwater engineering ground surface 6.

The surface layers of the underwater engineering wall surface 1 and the underwater engineering ground surface 6 are provided with a plurality of diversion trenches 2.

One side of guiding gutter 2 still is provided with system sump pit 8 that is used for collecting the condensation water, and the condensation water is concentrated processing behind collecting system sump pit 8 in unison. The system sump 8 is preferably arranged below the intersection of the vertical guide grooves 2 and the horizontal guide grooves 2, so that all the guide grooves 2 are connected to the system sump 8.

The integrated wallboard 5 is still installed in the guiding gutter 2 outside on the engineering ground 6 under water 1, and integrated wallboard 5 is got up through fossil fragments 3 and engineering ground 6 fixed connection under water 1 with the engineering ground under water.

The integrated wall plate 5 is preferably fixedly connected with the keel 3 through the bolt 4, the keel 3 is preferably fixedly connected with the underwater engineering wall surface 1 or the underwater engineering ground 6 through the bolt 4, and more preferably, the bolt 4 directly fixedly connects the integrated wall plate 5 and the keel 3 with the underwater engineering wall surface 1 or the underwater engineering ground 6. The bolt 4 preferably adopts a self-tapping bolt, and the self-tapping bolt has higher hardness, stronger corrosion resistance and more convenient installation.

The keel 3 is preferably made of a thermoplastic, more preferably PE or PPR material, and the thermal conductivity of the keel 3 is preferably less than 0.15w/(m · k).

The integrated wallboard 5 is preferably formed by compounding a heat-insulating material and an aluminum alloy, the thickness of the integrated wallboard 5 is preferably larger than 1cm, and the heat conductivity coefficient is preferably smaller than 0.04 w/(m.k), so that the indoor temperature and the integrated wallboard reach a constant temperature state, and dew is condensed in the diversion trench 2 by the condensed water.

The integrated wall plate 5 in the horizontal direction on the underwater engineering ground 6 is also provided with a ground material 7, and the ground material 7 is preferably formed by any one or combination of floor, floor tile, marble and ceramic tile.

A construction method of an anti-condensation structure of underwater engineering comprises the following steps:

step 1, lofting an underwater engineering wall surface 1 and an underwater engineering ground 6, and manufacturing a diversion trench 2 on the underwater engineering wall surface 1 and the underwater engineering ground 6;

step 2, manufacturing a system sump 8 at a preset position;

step 3, fixing the keel 3 on the underwater engineering wall surface 1 and the underwater engineering ground 6 by using the bolt 4, and fixing the integrated wallboard 5 on the keel 3 by using the bolt 4;

and 4, paving cement mortar on the integrated wallboard 5 in the horizontal direction, and paving a ground material 7 on the cement mortar.

Step 1, the manufacturing method of the middle diversion trench 2 is to cut the surfaces of the underwater engineering wall surface 1 and the underwater engineering ground surface 6 by using a grooving machine to form the diversion trench 2. After the diversion trench 2 is manufactured, the foreign matters on the surface of the diversion trench 2 are cleaned up to prevent the foreign matters from blocking the flow of the condensed water to the system sump 8.

The invention has the beneficial effects that compared with the prior art, the integrated wallboard separates the indoor environment and the wall surface temperature, so that the indoor temperature and the integrated wallboard reach a constant temperature state, fine dew condensation on the wall surface or the ground is led to a system sump through the arranged diversion trench to be led and drained uniformly, the integrated wallboard is not affected by damp air, deformation and mildew are avoided, and the service life is prolonged.

The present applicant has described and illustrated embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the detailed description is only for the purpose of helping the reader to better understand the spirit of the present invention, and not for limiting the scope of the present invention, and on the contrary, any improvement or modification made based on the spirit of the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.