阅读说明：本技术 一种导光太阳能组件 (Light guide solar module ) 是由 黄克军 王保松 于 2018-06-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了太阳能技术领域的一种导光太阳能组件,包括太阳能电池板和底板,所述太阳能电池板共有十六个,十六个结构相同的所述太阳能电池板在底板的表面呈圆周型阵列,十六个结构相同的所述太阳能电池板的表面安装有保护板,所述保护板的内壁上端等距设置有四个结构相同的固定装置,所述四个结构相同的固定装置的另一端共同连接有螺纹轴,所述保护板的顶部安装有折射装置,所述螺纹轴的内壁活动安装有螺纹柱,所述螺纹柱表面靠近顶部的位置设置有旋转装置,所述螺纹柱的下端安装有锥形反光板,本发明增加了转化效率,加长了太阳能电池板的使用寿命,降低了的制造成本和维护的成本。(The invention discloses a light-guiding solar component in the technical field of solar energy, which comprises a solar cell panel and a bottom plate, sixteen solar panels with the same structure are arranged on the surface of the bottom plate in a circumferential array, protective plates are arranged on the surfaces of the sixteen solar panels with the same structure, the upper end of the inner wall of the protection plate is equidistantly provided with four fixing devices with the same structure, the other ends of the four fixing devices with the same structure are commonly connected with a threaded shaft, the top of the protection plate is provided with a refraction device, the inner wall of the threaded shaft is movably provided with a threaded column, the rotating device is arranged on the surface of the threaded column close to the top, and the conical light reflecting plate is arranged at the lower end of the threaded column.)

1. The utility model provides a leaded light solar energy component, includes solar cell panel (2) and bottom plate (4), its characterized in that: the solar cell panel (2) is sixteen in total, sixteen structures are the same, the solar cell panel (2) is a circular array on the surface of the base plate (4), sixteen structures are the same, the surface of the solar cell panel (2) is provided with the protection plate (1), the bottom of the protection plate (1) is attached to the surface of the base plate (4), the upper end of the inner wall of the protection plate (1) is equidistantly provided with four fixing devices (5) with the same structures, the other ends of the four fixing devices (5) with the same structures are jointly connected with the threaded shaft (6), the top of the protection plate (1) is provided with the refraction device (3), the inner wall of the threaded shaft (6) is movably provided with the threaded column (7), the upper end of the threaded column (7) penetrates through the top of the refraction device (3), the surface of the threaded column (7) is provided with the rotating device (9) at a position close to the, the conical light reflecting plate (8) is installed at the lower end of the threaded column (7), and four stabilizing legs (10) with the same structure are arranged at the bottom of the surface of the protective plate (1) in an equidistant mode.

2. A light-directing solar module as recited in claim 1, wherein: toper reflector panel (8) are including activity ring (81) and solid fixed ring (82), the bottom of activity ring (81) is provided with supports bone (84), the surface covering of support bone (84) has reflector panel (83), the surperficial equidistance of solid fixed ring (82) is provided with bracing piece (85), the other end swing joint of bracing piece (85) supports the surface of bone (84).

3. A light-directing solar module as recited in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of screw thread axle (6) is provided with the screw thread, and is provided with the external screw thread with screw thread axle (6) assorted in the surperficial intermediate position of screw thread post (7), the surperficial lower extreme of screw thread post (7) runs through activity ring (81) and solid fixed ring (82) respectively, and the lower extreme fixed connection of solid fixed ring (82) and screw thread post (7).

4. A light-directing solar module as recited in claim 1, wherein: the bottom edge equidistance of toper reflector panel (8) is provided with four trapezoidal fixture blocks that the structure is the same, and the bottom of solar cell panel (2) is provided with the trapezoidal draw-in groove corresponding with trapezoidal fixture block, and four trapezoidal draw-in grooves that the structure is the cross arrangement on the surface of bottom plate (4).

5. A light-directing solar module as recited in claim 1, wherein: the refraction device (3) is formed by surrounding sixteen refraction plates with the same structure, the cross sections of the refraction plates are obtuse triangles, and the tops of the sixteen refraction plates are close to each other.

6. A light-directing solar module as recited in claim 1, wherein: the rotating device (9) is a hexagon bolt, a through hole is formed in the surface of the threaded shaft (6), and the through hole penetrates through the threaded column (7) and the rotating device (9).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy, in particular to a light-guiding solar module.

Background

With the reduction of fossil energy every day, the deterioration degree of the environment deepens every day, energy conservation and environmental protection become global topics, all countries in the world aim at sustainable renewable energy, wherein the advantages of solar energy are most prominent, abundant solar radiation is important energy, pure green and pollution-free, and is inexhaustible, solar energy is most widely used for photovoltaic power generation, a traditional photovoltaic power generation assembly exposes a solar panel outdoors and is matched with a mechanical part to rotate, so that the solar panel fully receives sunlight, the photoelectric conversion efficiency is high, but the solar panel is expensive in manufacturing cost, the service life of the solar panel is rapidly reduced due to long-time outdoor exposure, the solar panel is not only exposed to wind and sunlight, but also likely to encounter extreme weather, such as hail, and the severe polluted outdoor environment in China, the accumulation of particulate matter such as dust on photovoltaic panels is also devastating.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a light-guiding solar module, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a light-guiding solar module comprises sixteen solar panels and a bottom plate, wherein sixteen solar panels with the same structure are arranged on the surface of the bottom plate in a circumferential array, protective plates are arranged on the surfaces of the sixteen solar panels with the same structure, the bottom of the protective plate is attached to the surface of the bottom plate, four fixing devices with the same structure are equidistantly arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the protective plate, the other ends of the four fixing devices with the same structure are connected with a threaded shaft together, the top of the protective plate is provided with a refraction device, the inner wall of the threaded shaft is movably provided with a threaded column, the upper end of the threaded column penetrates through the top of the refraction device, a rotating device is arranged on the surface of the threaded column close to the top, the utility model discloses a light shield, including threaded column, protection shield, conical reflector panel is installed to the lower extreme of threaded column, the surperficial bottom equidistance of protection shield is provided with four stable legs that the structure is the same.

Preferably, the toper reflector panel includes the movable ring and solid fixed ring, the bottom of movable ring is provided with supports the bone, the surface covering that supports the bone has the reflector panel, gu fixed ring's surperficial equidistance is provided with the bracing piece, the other end swing joint of bracing piece supports the surface of bone.

Preferably, the inner wall of screw thread axle is provided with the screw thread, and is provided with the external screw thread that matches with the screw thread axle in the surperficial intermediate position of screw thread post, the surperficial lower extreme of screw thread post runs through movable ring and solid fixed ring respectively, and the lower extreme fixed connection of solid fixed ring and screw thread post.

Preferably, the bottom edge equidistance of toper reflector panel is provided with four trapezoidal fixture blocks that the structure is the same, and solar cell panel's bottom is provided with the trapezoidal draw-in groove corresponding with trapezoidal fixture block, and four trapezoidal draw-in grooves that the structure is the cross arrangement on the surface of bottom plate.

Preferably, the refraction device is formed by surrounding sixteen refraction plates with the same structure, the cross sections of the refraction plates are obtuse triangles, and the tops of the sixteen refraction plates are close to each other.

Preferably, the rotating device is a hexagon bolt, and the surface of the threaded shaft is provided with a through hole which penetrates through the threaded column and the rotating device.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the solar cell panel, the solar cell panel is arranged in the protective plate, light rays are refracted through the refraction device and then reflected to the solar cell panel through the conical reflector, the opening degree of the conical reflector is adjusted to adapt to changes in four seasons, the adjustment is convenient and simple, the conversion efficiency is increased, the service life of the solar cell panel is prolonged, and the manufacturing cost and the maintenance cost are reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a tapered reflector structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: the solar energy light source comprises a 1 protective plate, a 2 solar cell panel, a 3 refraction device, a 4 bottom plate, a 5 fixing device, a 6 threaded shaft, a 7 threaded column, an 8 conical reflector, an 81 movable ring, a 82 fixing ring, an 83 reflector, 84 supporting bones, 85 supporting rods, a 9 rotating device and 10 stabilizing legs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a light guide solar module comprises a solar cell panel 2 and a bottom plate 4, the solar cell panel 2 has sixteen solar cell panels, sixteen solar cell panels 2 with the same structure are in a circumferential array on the surface of the bottom plate 4, protective plates 1 are arranged on the surfaces of the sixteen solar cell panels 2 with the same structure, the solar cell panels 2 are protected in the protective plates 1 to prevent damage to the solar cell panels 2 caused by external environment, the bottom of each protective plate 1 is attached to the surface of the bottom plate 4, four fixing devices 5 with the same structure are equidistantly arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of each protective plate 1, threaded shafts 6 are jointly connected with the other ends of the four fixing devices 5 with the same structure to facilitate fixing threaded columns 7, the threaded columns 7 are located at the circle center of the upper end of the bottom plate 4, refraction devices 3 are arranged at the top of each protective plate 1 to refract light rays, threaded columns 7 are movably arranged on the, be convenient for adjust toper reflector panel 8, and the top of refraction device 3 is run through to the upper end of screw thread post 7, be convenient for adjust rotatory screw thread post 7, the position that the screw thread post 7 surface is close to the top is provided with rotary device 9, be convenient for adjust, toper reflector panel 8 is installed to the lower extreme of screw thread post 7, make it can both provide sufficient illumination for protection shield 1 in different seasons, the surperficial bottom equidistance of protection shield 1 is provided with four stable legs 10 that the structure is the same, guarantee the stability of device.

The conical reflector 8 comprises a movable ring 81 and a fixed ring 82, a support rib 84 is arranged at the bottom of the movable ring 81, the reflector 83 is convenient to mount, the reflector 83 covers the surface of the support rib 84, support rods 85 are equidistantly arranged on the surface of the fixed ring 82, the other end of each support rod 85 is movably connected with the surface of the support rib 84, when the threaded column 7 drives the fixed ring 82 to move upwards, the included angle between each support rod 85 and the support rib 84 is increased, and the reflection angle of the reflector 83 is changed;

the inner wall of the threaded shaft 6 is provided with threads, the middle position of the surface of the threaded column 7 is provided with external threads matched with the threaded shaft 6, the upper and lower positions of the threaded column 7 can be changed by rotating the threaded column 7, the lower end of the surface of the threaded column 7 respectively penetrates through the movable ring 81 and the fixed ring 82, and the fixed ring 82 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the threaded column 7, so that the opening angle of the conical reflector 8 can be conveniently adjusted;

the bottom edge of the conical reflector 8 is equidistantly provided with four trapezoidal clamping blocks with the same structure, the bottom of the solar cell panel 2 is provided with trapezoidal clamping grooves corresponding to the trapezoidal clamping blocks, the four trapezoidal clamping grooves with the same structure are arranged on the surface of the bottom plate 4 in a cross shape, the bottom of the conical reflector 8 is attached to the bottom plate 4, the reflecting position is ensured, and light rays received by the solar cell panel 2 are sufficient;

the refraction device 3 is formed by surrounding sixteen refraction plates with the same structure, so that sufficient light rays irradiating the surface of the refraction device 3 are ensured, the cross sections of the refraction plates are obtuse triangles, the sunlight can sufficiently irradiate the surface of the conical reflection plate 8, and the tops of the sixteen refraction plates are mutually close;

the rotating device 9 is a hexagon bolt, and the surface of the threaded shaft 6 is provided with a through hole which penetrates through the threaded column 7 and the rotating device 9.

The working principle is as follows: the sun shines on the surface of protective plate 1, take place the refraction through refraction device 3, shine downwards to toper reflector panel 8, reflect to solar cell panel 2's inner wall through toper reflector panel 8, when the season changes, the skew can take place for the contained angle of sun and earth, at this moment, light also can take place the skew after refraction through refraction device 3, make toper reflector panel 8 can't all reflect solar cell panel 2's surface with all sunshine, at this moment, rotatory rotary device 9, make the screw thread post 7 upwards remove, thereby change the degree of opening of toper reflector panel 8, change the oblique angle on toper reflector panel 8 surface, thereby make solar cell panel 2 can receive more sunshine.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.