Grit stirring and separating device for civil engineering

文档序号:1653666 发布日期:2019-12-27 浏览:13次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种土木工程用砂石搅拌分离装置 (Grit stirring and separating device for civil engineering ) 是由 林光德 于 2018-06-18 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种土木工程用砂石搅拌分离装置,包括防潮板、第一转轴、凸轮、凸轮槽、第一电机、箱体、第一导料板、电磁阀、刮板、支撑架、第二转轴、螺旋叶片、罐体、第二电机、顶盖、固定柱、搅拌叶片、刮片、出料管、弹簧柱、第二导料板、第三导料板和导料槽,所述防潮板的顶部对应安装有第一电机,所述第一电机的一侧通过联轴器活动连接有第一转轴,所述第一转轴的外部通过螺栓固定有凸轮,所述防潮板的顶部通过螺栓固定有支撑架,所述支撑架的一侧通过螺栓固定有罐体,所述罐体的顶部一侧旋接有顶盖,所述罐体的顶部中心处通过螺栓固定有第二电机,该搅拌分离装置,具有实用性强及分离效果好的特点。(The invention discloses a sand and stone stirring and separating device for civil engineering, which comprises a damp-proof plate, a first rotating shaft, a cam groove, a first motor, a box body, a first material guide plate, an electromagnetic valve, a scraper, a support frame, a second rotating shaft, a helical blade, a tank body, a second motor, a top cover, a fixed column, a stirring blade, a scraper, a discharge pipe, a spring column, a second material guide plate, a third material guide plate and a material guide groove, wherein the top of the damp-proof plate is correspondingly provided with the first motor, one side of the first motor is movably connected with the first rotating shaft through a coupler, the cam is fixed outside the first rotating shaft through a bolt, the top of the damp-proof plate is fixed with the support frame through a bolt, one side of the support frame is fixed with the tank body through a bolt, one side of the top of the tank body is rotatably connected with the top cover, this stirring separator has the practicality strong and the effectual characteristics of separation.)

1. The utility model provides a grit stirring separator for civil engineering, includes dampproofing board (1), first pivot (2), cam (3), cam groove (4), first motor (5), box (6), first stock guide (7), solenoid valve (8), scraper blade (9), support frame (10), second pivot (11), helical blade (12), jar body (13), second motor (14), top cap (15), fixed column (16), stirring vane (17), doctor-bar (18), discharging pipe (19), spring post (20), second stock guide (21), third stock guide (22) and baffle box (23), its characterized in that: the improved anti-corrosion device is characterized in that a first motor (5) is correspondingly installed at the top of the damp-proof plate (1), a first rotating shaft (2) is connected to one side of the first motor (5) through a coupling movable joint, a cam (3) is fixed to the outer portion of the first rotating shaft (2) through a bolt, a supporting frame (10) is fixed to the top of the damp-proof plate (1) through a bolt, a tank body (13) is fixed to one side of the supporting frame (10) through a bolt, a top cover (15) is screwed to one side of the top of the tank body (13), a second motor (14) is fixed to the center of the top of the tank body (13) through a bolt, a second rotating shaft (11) is connected to one side of the second motor (14) through a coupling movable joint, a helical blade (12) is sleeved to the outer portion of the second rotating shaft (11), a scraper blade (9) is fixed to the bottom of the second rotating shaft, the improved multifunctional feeding tank is characterized in that fixing columns (16) are uniformly distributed on the inner walls of two sides of the tank body (13), stirring blades (17) are fixed to the outer portions of the fixing columns (16) through bolts, a discharging pipe (19) is movably connected to the center of the bottom of the tank body (13) through a flange, an electromagnetic valve (8) is arranged on one side of the discharging pipe (19), spring columns (20) are correspondingly installed at the bottom of the tank body (13), a tank body (6) is fixed between the two spring columns (20) through bolts, a cam groove (4) is correspondingly formed in the bottom of the tank body (6), a first material guide plate (7), a second material guide plate (21) and a third material guide plate (22) are sequentially arranged in the tank body (6), the first material guide plate (7), the second material guide plate (21) and the third material guide plate (22) penetrate through the tank body (6), and the first, The top centers of the second material guide plate (21) and the third material guide plate (22) are provided with material guide grooves (23), and the first motor (5), the electromagnetic valve (8) and the second motor (14) are electrically connected with an external power supply.

2. The sand-stone stirring separation device for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: cam (3) and cam groove (4) are the cooperation structure, and the outside of cam (3) and the inside of cam groove (4) all are coated with the wear-resisting coating of epoxy.

3. The sand-stone stirring separation device for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom center of the box body (6) is screwed with a bottom cover, and anti-skid grains are uniformly arranged outside the bottom cover.

4. The sand-stone stirring separation device for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the interior of the material guide grooves (23) is uniformly provided with material guide holes, and the diameters of the material guide holes in the three material guide grooves (23) from top to bottom are sequentially reduced.

5. The sand-stone stirring separation device for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the horizontal direction included angle between one end of the fixed column (16) and the inner wall of one side of the tank body (13) is an acute angle of 30 degrees, and the spiral blade (12) outside the fixed column (16) and the stirring blade (17) are of a matching structure.

6. The sand-stone stirring separation device for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the first material guide plate (7), the second material guide plate (21), the third material guide plate (22) and the box body (6) are fixed through bolts, and included angles in the horizontal direction among the first material guide plate (7), the second material guide plate (21), the third material guide plate (22) and the box body (6) are acute angles of 15 degrees.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of stirring and separating devices, in particular to a sand and stone stirring and separating device for civil engineering.

Background

Sand refers to a loose mixture of sand and gravel. Geologically, mineral or rock particles with a size of 0.074 mm to 2 mm are called sand, while those with a size greater than 2 mm are called gravel. Sandstone has good hardness and stable chemical properties, and is often widely applied to the fields of houses, roads, highways, railways, civil engineering and the like as a high-quality building material. And the sand stirring and separating device plays an important role in the production and the manufacture of the sand.

However, the conventional sand and stone stirring and separating device for civil engineering has the problems of poor practicability and poor separation effect. The stirring effect of the sand and stone is affected due to insufficient stirring, so that the product quality is greatly reduced; meanwhile, in the separation process, the sand and stone cannot be well separated, the working efficiency is low, and the separation effect is poor. Therefore, it is necessary to design a sand and stone stirring and separating device for civil engineering with strong practicability and good separation effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a sand and stone stirring and separating device for civil engineering to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a sand and stone stirring and separating device for civil engineering comprises a damp-proof plate, a first rotating shaft, a cam groove, a first motor, a box body, a first guide plate, a solenoid valve, a scraper blade, a supporting frame, a second rotating shaft, a helical blade, a tank body, a second motor, a top cover, a fixing column, a stirring blade, a scraping blade, a discharging pipe, a spring column, a second guide plate, a third guide plate and a guide groove, wherein the first motor is correspondingly installed at the top of the damp-proof plate, the first rotating shaft is movably connected with one side of the first motor through a coupler, the cam is fixed outside the first rotating shaft through a bolt, the supporting frame is fixed at the top of the damp-proof plate through a bolt, the tank body is fixed at one side of the supporting frame through a bolt, the top cover is rotatably connected with one side of the top of the tank body, the second motor is fixed at the center of the top of the tank body through, the spiral blade is sleeved outside the second rotating shaft, the bottom of the second rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a scraper blade through a bolt, the bottom of the scraper blade is uniformly distributed with scraper blades, the inner walls of two sides of the tank body are uniformly distributed with fixed columns, the outside of the fixed columns is fixedly provided with a stirring blade through a bolt, the center of the bottom of the tank body is movably connected with a discharging pipe through a flange, one side of the discharging pipe is provided with a solenoid valve, the bottom of the tank body is correspondingly provided with spring columns, a box body is fixed between the two spring columns through a bolt, the bottom of the box body is correspondingly provided with a cam groove, the box body is internally provided with a first material guide plate, a second material guide plate and a third material guide plate in sequence, the first material guide plate, the second material guide plate and the third material guide plate all penetrate through the box body, and the centers of the tops of the first material guide plate, the first motor, the electromagnetic valve and the second motor are all electrically connected with an external power supply.

Furthermore, the cam and the cam groove are of a matching structure, and epoxy resin wear-resistant coatings are coated on the outer portion of the cam and the inner portion of the cam groove.

Furthermore, the bottom center of the box body is screwed with a bottom cover, and anti-skid grains are uniformly arranged outside the bottom cover.

Furthermore, the interior of the material guide grooves is uniformly provided with material guide holes, and the aperture of the material guide holes in the three material guide grooves from top to bottom is reduced in sequence.

Further, the horizontal direction contained angle between the one end of fixed column and the one side inner wall of the jar body is the acute angle of 30 degrees, and the outside helical blade of fixed column and stirring vane are the cooperation structure.

Furthermore, the first material guide plate, the second material guide plate, the third material guide plate and the box body are all fixed through bolts, and included angles in the horizontal direction among the first material guide plate, the second material guide plate, the third material guide plate and the box body are all acute angles of 15 degrees.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1: according to the stirring and separating device, the spiral blade and the stirring blade outside the fixed column are in a matched structure, so that the sand and stone are stirred more thoroughly, and the scraping blades are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the scraping plate, so that the sand and stone at the bottom of the tank body are stirred fully, and the practicability of the stirring and separating device is greatly improved;

2: drive first pivot through first motor and rotate, drive the cam by first pivot again and move in the cam groove, and then make the box take place the vibration, to falling on first stock guide, abundant separation processing is carried out to the grit on second stock guide and the third stock guide, and by first stock guide, the baffle box has all been seted up to the top center department of second stock guide and third stock guide, the stock guide has evenly been seted up to the inside of baffle box, and the stock guide aperture in top-down's three stock guide reduces in proper order, the grit of being convenient for separates more thoroughly, through the multistage separation operation, this stirring separator's separation effect has been promoted greatly.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first guide plate structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second guide plate structure according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a third guide plate structure according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a moisture-proof plate; 2. a first rotating shaft; 3. a cam; 4. a cam slot; 5. a first motor; 6. a box body; 7. a first material guide plate; 8. an electromagnetic valve; 9. a squeegee; 10. a support frame; 11. a second rotating shaft; 12. a helical blade; 13. a tank body; 14. a second motor; 15. a top cover; 16. fixing a column; 17. a stirring blade; 18. scraping a blade; 19. a discharge pipe; 20. a spring post; 21. a second material guide plate; 22. a third material guide plate; 23. a material guide groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sand and stone stirring and separating device for civil engineering comprises a moisture-proof plate 1, a first rotating shaft 2, a cam 3, a cam groove 4, a first motor 5, a box body 6, a first material guide plate 7, an electromagnetic valve 8, a scraper 9, a support frame 10, a second rotating shaft 11, a spiral blade 12, a tank body 13, a second motor 14, a top cover 15, a fixed column 16, a stirring blade 17, a scraper 18, a discharging pipe 19, a spring column 20, a second material guide plate 21, a third material guide plate 22 and a material guide groove 23, wherein the first motor 5 is correspondingly arranged at the top of the moisture-proof plate 1, one side of the first motor 5 is movably connected with the first rotating shaft 2 through a coupler, the cam 3 is fixed at the outer part of the first rotating shaft 2 through a bolt, the support frame 10 is fixed at the top of the moisture-proof plate 1 through a bolt, the tank body 13 is fixed at one side of the support frame 10 through a bolt, the top cover 15 is screwed at one side of, one side of a second motor 14 is movably connected with a second rotating shaft 11 through a coupler, a spiral blade 12 is sleeved outside the second rotating shaft 11, a scraping plate 9 is fixed at the bottom of the second rotating shaft 11 through a bolt, scraping blades 18 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the scraping plate 9, fixing columns 16 are uniformly distributed on the inner walls of two sides of the tank body 13, an included angle between one end of each fixing column 16 and the inner wall of one side of the tank body 13 in the horizontal direction is an acute angle of 30 degrees, the spiral blade 12 outside each fixing column 16 and the stirring blade 17 are of a matched structure, so that the stirring effect is improved, a stirring blade 17 is fixed outside each fixing column 16 through a bolt, a discharging pipe 19 is movably connected at the center of the bottom of the tank body 13 through a flange, an electromagnetic valve 8 is arranged at one side of the discharging pipe 19, spring columns 20 are correspondingly installed at the bottom of the tank body 13, a tank, anti-skid lines are uniformly arranged on the outer portion of the bottom cover, so that sewage and other fine dregs can be conveniently led out, the bottom of the box body 6 is correspondingly provided with a cam groove 4, the cam 3 and the cam groove 4 are of a matched structure, the outer portion of the cam 3 and the inner portion of the cam groove 4 are respectively coated with an epoxy resin wear-resistant coating, so that the service lives of the cam 3 and the cam groove 4 are conveniently prolonged, the box body 6 is internally and sequentially provided with a first material guide plate 7, a second material guide plate 21 and a third material guide plate 22, the first material guide plate 7, the second material guide plate 21 and the third material guide plate 22 penetrate through the box body 6, the first material guide plate 7, the second material guide plate 21 and the third material guide plate 22 are fixed with the box body 6 through bolts, and included angles in the horizontal direction among the first material guide plate 7, the second material guide plate 21, the third material guide plate 22 and the box body 6 are all acute angles of 15 degrees, so, The top centers of the second material guide plate 21 and the third material guide plate 22 are both provided with material guide grooves 23, the interior of the material guide grooves 23 is uniformly provided with material guide holes, the aperture of the material guide holes in the three material guide grooves 23 from top to bottom is sequentially reduced, multi-stage separation is facilitated, the separation effect is improved, and the first motor 5, the electromagnetic valve 8 and the second motor 14 are all electrically connected with an external power supply; firstly, opening a top cover 15 to pour the gravel into a tank body 13, then, starting a second motor 14, driving a second rotating shaft 11 to rotate by the second motor 14, driving a spiral blade 12 and a scraping blade 18 at the bottom of a scraping plate 9 to move by the second rotating shaft 11, fully stirring the gravel accumulated at the bottom of the tank body 13 by the scraping blade 18, and enabling the spiral blade 12 and a stirring blade 17 to be of a matched structure, so that the gravel is fully stirred, the product quality is greatly improved, and the practicability of the stirring and separating device is improved; after the sandstone in the tank body 13 is fully stirred, the electromagnetic valve 8 is opened to guide the sandstone in the tank body 13 into the tank body 6 through the discharge pipe 19, then the first motor 5 is started, the first motor 5 drives the first rotating shaft 2 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 2 drives the cam 3 to move in the cam groove 4, a first material guide plate 7, a second material guide plate 21 and a third material guide plate 22 are sequentially arranged inside the box body 6, material guide grooves 23 are respectively arranged at the centers of the tops of the first material guide plate 7, the second material guide plate 21 and the third material guide plate 22, material guide holes are uniformly arranged inside the material guide grooves 23, and the aperture of the material guiding holes in the three material guiding grooves 23 from top to bottom are sequentially reduced, so that the sand and stone can be fully separated under the vibration action of the box body 6, and the multi-stage separation operation is performed, can get more thoroughly with the grit separation, promote work efficiency greatly, help improving this stirring separator's separation effect.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

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