阅读说明：本技术 一种食用油加工用果肉与果核分离压碎装置 (Edible oil processing is with pulp and kernel separation crushing device ) 是由 李荣清 姚忠义 于 2019-09-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种食用油加工用果肉与果核分离压碎装置,包括固定框,所述固定框内部的下端固定安装有伺服电机,伺服电机的输出轴固定安装有转杆,转杆的上端螺纹连接有集料斗,集料斗的上表面螺纹连接有转筒,转筒内部的中下端固定安装有漏料板,所述固定框内部的侧壁固定安装有两个相对称的固定板,固定板的中部插装有固定杆。通过转杆、集料斗、转筒与漏料板的配合使用,可以有效的将果肉与果核分开,保证了在压果核的时候,不会将果肉溅的四处飞起,从而保证了在压碎果核的过程中,不会由摩擦力变大后会产生大量的热,也不会被果肉吸收,不影响到果肉的品质,分开破碎,保证质量。(The utility model provides a pulp and kernel separation crushing device for edible oil processing, includes fixed frame, the inside lower extreme fixed mounting of fixed frame has servo motor, and servo motor's output shaft fixed mounting has the bull stick, and the upper end threaded connection of bull stick has the collecting hopper, and the upper surface threaded connection of collecting hopper has the rotary drum, and the well lower extreme fixed mounting of rotary drum inside has the flitch that leaks, the inside lateral wall fixed mounting of fixed frame has two symmetrical fixed plates, and the middle part cartridge of fixed plate has the dead lever. Through the cooperation use of bull stick, collecting hopper, rotary drum and hourglass material board, can effectually separate pulp and stone, guaranteed when pressing the stone, can not fly up all around that pulp spatters to guaranteed at the in-process of crushing stone, can not produce a large amount of heats by the frictional force grow back, also can not absorbed by pulp, do not influence the quality of pulp, separately broken, guarantee the quality.)

1. The utility model provides a pulp and stone separation crushing device for edible oil processing, includes fixed frame (1), its characterized in that: a servo motor (2) is fixedly installed at the lower end inside the fixed frame (1), a rotating rod (3) is fixedly installed at an output shaft of the servo motor (2), a material collecting hopper (4) is connected to the upper end of the rotating rod (3) in a threaded manner, a rotating drum (5) is connected to the upper surface of the material collecting hopper (4) in a threaded manner, a material leaking plate (6) is fixedly installed at the middle lower end inside the rotating drum (5), two symmetrical fixing plates (7) are fixedly installed on the side wall inside the fixing frame (1), a fixing rod (8) is inserted in the middle of each fixing plate (7), a pressing block (9) is fixedly installed at the upper end of each fixing rod (8), the upper surface of the fixed plate (7) is connected with two symmetrical spring plates (10) in a sliding manner, the upper ends of the spring plates (10) are movably provided with an extrusion plate (11), and one end, far away from the pressing block (9), of the extrusion plate (11) is fixedly provided with a material guide block (12);

two symmetrical swash plates (13) of fixed frame (1) inside middle and upper end fixed mounting, the lower fixed surface of swash plate (13) installs hydraulic stem (14), the lower extreme fixed mounting of hydraulic stem (14) has crushing plate (15), crushing plate (15) lower extreme movable mounting has commentaries on classics piece (16), the back fixed mounting of commentaries on classics piece (16) has articulated rod (17), the one end movable mounting that movable rod (16) were kept away from in articulated rod (17) has connecting rod (18), the both ends of movable rod (16) all articulate barb (19), the department of buckling overlap joint of barb (19) has ratchet (20), the back and crushing plate (15) movable mounting of ratchet (20), the positive fixed mounting of ratchet (20) has cleaning block (21).

2. The apparatus for separating and crushing pulp and kernel of edible oil according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the extrusion plate (11) is provided with a through hole matched with the pressing block (9), and one end of the extrusion plate (11) far away from the material guide block (12) is fixedly provided with a stop block.

3. The apparatus for separating and crushing pulp and kernel of edible oil according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end just is located the top of hourglass flitch (6) and has seted up out the nuclear hole in rotary drum (5), and the inside fixed mounting that goes out the nuclear hole has the brush net that keeps off, and the lower extreme of rotary drum (5) just is located the below of hourglass flitch (6) and has seted up into nuclear mouth.

4. The apparatus for separating and crushing pulp and kernel of edible oil according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the connecting rod (18) is larger than the distance between the lower surface of the hinge rod (17) and the lower end of the crushing plate (15).

5. The apparatus for separating and crushing pulp and kernel of edible oil according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the crushing plate (15) is fixedly provided with at least seven ratchet wheels (20), and two adjacent ratchet wheels (20) are in transmission connection through a belt.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of edible oil processing, in particular to a device for separating and crushing pulp and kernels for edible oil processing.

Background

The edible oil is one of the seasonings which are necessary for daily cooking of people, and because the olive oil in the vegetable oil is directly cold-pressed from fruits, does not undergo any heat treatment and chemical treatment, retains natural nutritional ingredients, has natural health-care efficacy, has a large amount of trace elements beneficial to human bodies, and is greatly beneficial to human bodies, the olive oil is known as 'liquid gold', the processing of the olive oil generally comprises five processes of fruit crushing, fusion, squeezing, grading and detection, the oil in the olive is gathered in pericarp cells of the olive, and the kernel cells also contain part of the olive oil, so that when the olive oil is pressed, kernels and pericarps of the olive oil are crushed or ground at the same time.

Among them, in the process of fruit crushing, because the kernel of olive is very hard, when crushing the kernel, it needs very big power to crush, but, in the process of crushing the kernel, very big power is used, the flesh can be splashed all around, and in the process of crushing the kernel, because of using very big power, the frictional force generated by violent impact between the pressing plates can become big, and a large amount of heat can be generated after the frictional force becomes big, if the flesh pressed into mud absorbs, the natural ingredients of olive oil contained in the flesh can be destroyed, so that the quality of olive oil is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to achieve the purpose of improving the quality of the olive oil, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a pulp and kernel separation crushing device for edible oil processing, includes fixed frame, the inside lower extreme fixed mounting of fixed frame has servo motor, and servo motor's output shaft fixed mounting has the bull stick, and the upper end threaded connection of bull stick has the collecting hopper, and the upper surface threaded connection of collecting hopper has the rotary drum, and the well lower extreme fixed mounting of rotary drum inside has the flitch that leaks, the inside lateral wall fixed mounting of fixed frame has two symmetrical fixed plates, and the middle part cartridge of fixed plate has the dead lever, and the upper end fixed mounting of dead lever has the briquetting, the last surface sliding connection of fixed plate has two symmetrical spring boards, and the upper end movable mounting of spring board has the stripper plate, and the one end fixed mounting that the briquetting was kept away from.

Two symmetrical swash plates of fixed frame inside middle and upper end fixed mounting, the lower fixed surface of swash plate installs the hydraulic stem, and the lower extreme fixed mounting of hydraulic stem has the breaker, and breaker lower extreme movable mounting has the commentaries on classics piece, and the back fixed mounting who changes the piece has the hinge bar, and the one end movable mounting that the movable rod was kept away from to the hinge bar has the connecting rod, the both ends of movable rod all articulate has the barb, and the department of buckling of barb overlap joint has the ratchet, the back and the breaker movable mounting of ratchet, and the positive fixed mounting of ratchet has the cleaning block.

Furthermore, the through-hole with briquetting looks adaptation is seted up at the middle part of stripper plate, and the one end fixed mounting that the stripper plate kept away from the guide block has the dog, and the dog mainly falls on the stripper plate in order to help the nuclear of olive, makes things convenient for the extrusion.

Furthermore, a core outlet hole is formed in the upper end of the rotary drum and above the material leaking plate, a blocking and brushing net is fixedly mounted inside the core outlet hole, and the blocking and brushing net is mainly used for preventing pulp from being thrown away by the rotary drum. The lower extreme of rotary drum just is located the below of hourglass flitch and has seted up into nuclear mouth, and the olive nuclear after mainly being convenient for will crushing is collected.

Further, the length of the connecting rod is greater than the distance between the lower surface of the hinged rod and the lower end of the crushing plate.

Furthermore, the lower end of the crushing plate is fixedly provided with at least seven ratchet wheels, and two adjacent ratchet wheels are in transmission connection through a belt.

(II) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a device for separating and crushing pulp and kernels for processing edible oil, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this pulp and kernel separation crushing device is used in edible oil processing, through the bull stick, the collecting hopper, the cooperation of rotary drum and hourglass flitch is used, can effectually separate pulp and kernel, guaranteed when pressing the kernel, can not fly up all around that pulp spatters to guaranteed at the in-process of crushing kernel, can not produce a large amount of heats by the frictional force grow back, also can not absorbed by pulp, do not influence the quality of pulp, separately broken, the assurance quality.

2. This pulp and kernel separation crushing device is used in edible oil processing uses through the cooperation of fixed plate, dead lever, briquetting, spring plate, stripper plate and guide block, can effectually guarantee to give the kernel independent crushing, has reduced because the influence of the heat that the violent striking produced between the clamp plate to pulp, has made things convenient for the use.

3. This pulp and kernel separation crushing device for edible oil processing, through the barb, the ratchet uses with the cooperation of clean piece, can be effectual with the inside of cleaning the rotary drum for the pulp of crushing on the stripper plate, guaranteed not have the residue of kernel on the stripper plate, thereby guaranteed next broken in-process, can not be owing to have the broken incomplete problem that leads to of the influence of remaining kernel, simultaneously, also make the resource utilization maximize, guaranteed that whole kernels are squeezed into oil entirely.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a detailed structural diagram of the fixing plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the ratchet wheel and the cleaning block;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the platen according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a fixed frame 1, a servo motor 2, a rotating rod 3, a collecting hopper 4, a rotating drum 5, a material leaking plate 6, a fixed plate 7, a fixed rod 8, a pressing block 9, a spring plate 10, an extrusion plate 11, a material guide block 12, an inclined plate 13, a hydraulic rod 14, a crushing plate 15, a movable rod 16, a hinged rod 17, a connecting rod 18, a barb 19, a ratchet 20 and a cleaning block 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a pulp and kernel separating and crushing device for edible oil processing comprises a fixing frame 1, a servo motor 2 is fixedly mounted at the lower end inside the fixing frame 1, the servo motor 2 can be set according to the size of a device actually produced by a manufacturer, a rotating rod 3 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the servo motor 2, a collecting hopper 4 is connected to the upper end of the rotating rod 3 through threads, a rotating cylinder 5 is connected to the upper surface of the collecting hopper 4 through threads, a kernel outlet is formed in the upper end of the rotating cylinder 5 and located above a material leaking plate 6, a brush blocking net is fixedly mounted inside the kernel outlet, and the brush blocking net is mainly used for preventing pulp from being thrown away by the rotating cylinder 5. The lower extreme of rotary drum 5 has just been located the below of hourglass flitch 6 and has been seted up into nuclear mouthful, and the olive nuclear after mainly being for the convenience collects the crushing, and rotary drum 5 inside well lower extreme fixed mounting has hourglass flitch 6, leaks flitch 6 and passes through fixed column fixed mounting with the bottom of rotary drum 5.

Through the cooperation use of bull stick 3, collecting hopper 4, rotary drum 5 and hourglass material board 6, can effectually separate pulp and stone, guaranteed when pressing the stone, can not fly all around with pulp splash to guaranteed at the in-process of crushing stone, can not produce a large amount of heats by the frictional force grow back, also can not absorbed by pulp, do not influence the quality of pulp, separate broken, guarantee the quality.

The inside lateral wall fixed mounting of fixed frame 1 has two symmetrical fixed plates 7, the middle part cartridge of fixed plate 7 has dead lever 8, the upper end fixed mounting of dead lever 8 has briquetting 9, the last sliding surface of fixed plate 7 is connected with two symmetrical spring boards 10, the upper end movable mounting of spring board 10 has stripper plate 11, the through-hole with briquetting 9 looks adaptation is seted up at stripper plate 11's middle part, the one end fixed mounting that guide block 12 was kept away from to stripper plate 11 has the dog, the dog mainly falls on stripper plate 11 for the nuclear of help olive, convenient extrusion, the one end fixed mounting that briquetting 9 was kept away from to stripper plate 11 has guide block 12.

Through the cooperation of fixed plate 7, dead lever 8, briquetting 9, spring plate 10, stripper plate 11 and guide block 12 and use, can effectually guarantee to give independent crushing with the kernel, reduced because the influence of the heat that the violent striking produced between the clamp plate to pulp, made things convenient for the use.

Two symmetrical inclined plates 13 are fixedly mounted at the middle upper end inside the fixed frame 1, a hydraulic rod 14 is fixedly mounted at the lower surface of each inclined plate 13, the hydraulic rod 14 can be determined according to the size of an actual production device of a manufacturer, a crushing plate 15 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of each hydraulic rod 14, no less than seven ratchet wheels 20 are fixedly mounted at the lower end of each crushing plate 15, two adjacent ratchet wheels 20 are connected through belt transmission, a rotating block 16 is movably mounted at the lower end of each crushing plate 15, a hinge rod 17 is fixedly mounted at the back of each rotating block 16, a connecting rod 18 is movably mounted at one end, far away from the corresponding movable rod 16, of each hinge rod 17, the length of each connecting rod 18 is greater than the distance between the lower surface of each hinge rod 17 and the lower end of each crushing plate 15, barbs 19 are hinged to two ends of each movable rod 16, ratchet wheels 20 are lapped at the bending parts of.

Through barb 19, ratchet 20 and cleaning block 21's cooperation use, can be effectual with the inside of the interior of clearing up rotary drum 5 of the last pulp of crushing of stripper plate 11, guaranteed not to have the residue of kernel on the stripper plate 11 to guaranteed next broken in-process, can not be owing to have the broken incomplete problem that leads to of the influence of remaining kernel, simultaneously, also make the utilization of resources maximize, guaranteed that whole kernels are squeezed into oil entirely.

When the olive fruit feeding device is used, the servo motor 2 is started, the collecting hopper 4 and the rotary drum 5 rotate clockwise, olive fruits are placed on the upper surface of the material leaking plate 6 in the rotary drum 5, teeth are arranged at the middle upper end in the rotary drum 5, the olive fruits are separated from pulp and fruit stones by the teeth in the rotary drum 5 running at a high speed, at the moment, the control console is operated, the brushing blocking net of the through hole above the rotary drum 5 is adjusted to be in an opening state from a closing state, the rotary drum 5 rotating at a high speed utilizes centrifugal force to throw out the fruit stones, at the moment, the pulp is blocked by the brushing blocking net, the pulp finally leaks into the collecting hopper 4 through the material leaking plate 6, at the same time, the fruit stones are thrown out of the rotary drum 5 and fall on the extrusion plate 11, at the moment, the liquid pressure rod 14 is started, the fruit stones on the extrusion plate 11 move downwards, the lower end of the extrusion plate 11 is lapped with the crushed stone inlet hole at the lower end of the rotary drum 5, the fruit stones in, finally fall into unified collection in collecting hopper 4, meanwhile, when crushing plate 15 extrudees the kernel on stripper plate 11, connecting rod 18 with surface contact on stripper plate 11 can the upward movement, this moment, the one end that movable rod 16 was kept away from to hinge rod 17 also can the upward movement, this moment, hinge rod 17 is close to the rotation of the clockwise small-amplitude of movable rod 16 of one end can drive movable rod 16, when movable rod 16 rotates clockwise small-amplitude, can drive the shake about barb 19, after the shake about barb 19, can drive ratchet 20 clockwise rotation, after ratchet 20 clockwise rotation, can drive cleaning block 21 and wipe on stripper plate 11, in order to conveniently to fall into rotary drum 5 with broken kernel, all pulp and the kernel that the breakage was accomplished are all in collecting hopper 4, at last with collecting hopper 4 take out can.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.