阅读说明：本技术 一种模块化易拆卸换热器 (Modularized heat exchanger easy to disassemble ) 是由 秦晓涛 秦华明 赵小松 于 2021-07-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及气体换热设备技术领域,尤其是一种模块化易拆卸换热器,包括卧式换热外壳。本发明的一种模块化易拆卸换热器采用模块化设计,在卧式换热外壳外侧面开设有用于安装侧向密封闭合板的侧向装卸口,人们可以根据需要在不同位置的侧向装卸口安装外部输料管,使得换热器外部结构的位置和角度可调,实用性和模块化程度大大提升；通过在横向输送管两侧固定有内置内部伸缩导液机构的侧向装配导管,可以根据安装状态来改变内部伸缩导液机构的调节位置；利用内部伸缩导液机构上的第一侧向连通口和第二侧向连通口,可以根据需要改变内部流道的流程,使得换热效率可调,调节方式简单方便。(The invention relates to the technical field of gas heat exchange equipment, in particular to a modularized easily-detachable heat exchanger which comprises a horizontal heat exchange shell. According to the modularized easily-detachable heat exchanger, the modularized design is adopted, the lateral loading and unloading port for installing the lateral sealing closed plate is formed in the outer side surface of the horizontal heat exchange shell, and people can install the external conveying pipe at the lateral loading and unloading port at different positions according to needs, so that the position and the angle of the external structure of the heat exchanger can be adjusted, and the practicability and the modularization degree are greatly improved; the adjusting position of the internal telescopic liquid guiding mechanism can be changed according to the installation state by fixing the lateral assembling guide pipes with the internal telescopic liquid guiding mechanisms arranged inside on the two sides of the transverse conveying pipe; the first lateral communication port and the second lateral communication port on the inner telescopic liquid guide mechanism are utilized, the flow of an inner flow channel can be changed as required, the heat exchange efficiency is adjustable, and the adjusting mode is simple and convenient.)

1. The utility model provides a quick detachable heat exchanger of modularization, includes horizontal heat transfer shell (1), characterized by: a plurality of lateral loading and unloading ports (2) are arranged on the outer lateral surface of the horizontal heat exchange shell (1), the inner side surface of the horizontal heat exchange shell (1) is fixedly connected with an annular lateral conveying pipe (3) through a lateral fixing bracket, a snakelike structure transverse conveying pipe (4) is arranged inside the horizontal heat exchange shell (1) and positioned at the inner side of the lateral loading and unloading port (2), a first lateral assembly conduit (5) and a second lateral assembly conduit (6) which are of an integrated structure are fixedly connected on the lateral walls of the lateral loading and unloading port (2) corresponding to the two ends of the transverse conveying pipe (4), a lateral sealing closing plate (7) is fixed at the top ends of the first lateral assembling guide pipe (5) and the second lateral assembling guide pipe (6) in the lateral assembling and disassembling port (2) through bolts, the first lateral assembly conduit (5) and the second lateral assembly conduit (6) are movably assembled with an internal telescopic liquid guide mechanism.

2. A modular readily removable heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first lateral assembly pipe (5) and second lateral assembly pipe (6) outside arcwall face be located lateral seal closure plate (7) link and seted up the external screw thread assembly groove, lateral seal closure plate (7) inside correspond the lateral assembly through-hole that the external screw thread assembly groove position seted up built-in internal thread assembly bolt (8), internal thread assembly bolt (8) lateral surface on coaxial fixed intercommunication have outside conveying pipeline (9), lateral seal closure plate (7) cup joint in the external screw thread assembly groove outside through internal thread assembly bolt (8) screw thread and first lateral assembly pipe (5) and second lateral assembly pipe (6) fixed connection.

3. A modular readily removable heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lateral conveying pipe (4) is fixedly communicated with the annular lateral conveying pipe (3), and the lateral conveying pipe (4) is far away from the outer wall of the lateral loading and unloading port (2) and is fixedly communicated with a lateral telescopic extrusion cylinder (10) matched with the internal telescopic liquid guiding mechanism.

4. A modular readily removable heat exchanger as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the inner telescopic liquid guide mechanism comprises an inner adjusting pipe (11) inserted in the first lateral assembly pipe (5) and the second lateral assembly pipe (6), an inner extrusion spring (12) fixed at the top end of the inner side of the inner adjusting pipe (11) and a lateral guide strip (13) fixed on the arc-shaped surface of the outer side of the inner adjusting pipe (11).

5. The modular readily removable heat exchanger of claim 4, wherein: the inner side surfaces of the first lateral assembly conduit (5) and the second lateral assembly conduit (6) are provided with lateral guide sliding grooves (14) matched with the lateral guide strips (13), and the outer side surface of the internal adjusting pipe (1) is provided with a first lateral communicating opening (15) and a second lateral communicating opening (16) corresponding to the position of the transverse conveying pipe (4).

6. The modular readily removable heat exchanger of claim 4, wherein: the top end of the arc-shaped surface of the outer side of the inner adjusting pipe (11) is positioned in the lateral telescopic extrusion cylinder (10) and is fixedly connected with a first inner side sealing ring (17).

7. The modular readily removable heat exchanger of claim 4, wherein: the horizontal conveyer pipe (4) interior top surface be located first lateral assembly pipe (5) and second lateral assembly pipe (6) link and seted up first formula seal groove (18) that sink, horizontal conveyer pipe (4) interior bottom surface be located side direction flexible recipient (10) link and seted up second formula seal groove (19) that sink.

8. The modular readily removable heat exchanger of claim 5, wherein: and a second inner side sealing ring (20) is fixedly connected between the first lateral communication port (15) and the second lateral communication port (16) on the outer side surface of the inner adjusting pipe (11).

9. The modular readily removable heat exchanger of claim 4, wherein: and the assembling surface of the inner side surface of the lateral assembling and disassembling port (2) and the assembling surface of the outer side of the lateral sealing closed plate (7) are inclined assembling surfaces which are matched with each other.

10. The modular readily removable heat exchanger of claim 4, wherein: and bottom supporting feet (21) are fixed on two sides of the arc-shaped surface at the lower end of the horizontal heat exchange shell (1) through bolts.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of gas heat exchange equipment, in particular to a modularized easily-detachable heat exchanger.

Background

The gas heat exchanger is an energy-saving device for transferring heat between materials between two or more fluids with different temperatures, and is used for transferring heat from the fluid with higher temperature to the fluid with lower temperature to make the temperature of the fluid reach the index specified by the process so as to meet the requirements of process conditions, and is also one of main devices for improving the energy utilization rate.

The heat exchanger industry relates to heating and ventilating, pressure vessels, reclaimed water treatment equipment, chemical industry, petroleum and other industries, and forms an industrial chain mutually. Mainly focuses on the fields of petroleum, chemical industry, metallurgy, electric power, ships, central heating, refrigeration and air conditioning, machinery, food, pharmacy and the like. The fields of aerospace crafts, semiconductor devices, nuclear power conventional island nuclear islands, wind generating sets, solar photovoltaic power generation, polycrystalline silicon production and the like all need a large number of professional heat exchangers.

The domestic heat exchanger industry obtains remarkable results in the aspects of saving energy, improving the efficiency of heat transfer, reducing the heat transfer area, reducing the pressure drop, improving the heat intensity of the device and the like.

Most simple structure of traditional gas heat exchanger is fixed, and unable loading and unloading are adjusted, and inside heat transfer fluid's velocity of flow is fixed, and the heat transfer stroke can't be adjusted, and heat exchange efficiency is fixed, and inside heat transfer quantity can not increase and decrease in addition, and practicality and modularization degree are not high.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to solve the problem that exists among the above-mentioned background art, provide the most simple structure of the traditional gas heat exchanger of quick detachable heat exchanger of modified modularization fixed, unable loading and unloading are adjusted, and inside heat transfer fluidic velocity of flow is fixed, and the unable regulation of heat transfer stroke, heat exchange efficiency is fixed, and inside heat transfer quantity also can not increase and decrease moreover, problem that practicality and modularization degree are not high.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a quick detachable heat exchanger of modularization, includes horizontal heat transfer shell, horizontal heat transfer shell lateral surface on seted up a plurality of side direction loading and unloading mouth, horizontal heat transfer shell medial surface pass through side direction fixed bolster fixedly connected with annular side direction conveyer pipe, horizontal heat transfer shell inside be located the side direction loading and unloading mouth inboard and be provided with the horizontal conveyer pipe of snakelike structure, horizontal conveyer pipe both ends correspond the first side direction assembly pipe of fixedly connected with body structure and second side direction assembly pipe on the side direction loading and unloading mouth lateral wall, the inside first side direction assembly pipe and the second side direction assembly pipe top bolt fastening of being located of side direction loading and unloading mouth have the side direction sealing closure plate, the inside activity of first side direction assembly pipe and second side direction assembly pipe be equipped with inside flexible drain mechanism.

The lateral sealing closed plate is characterized in that the outer side arc surfaces of the first lateral assembly guide pipe and the second lateral assembly guide pipe are located at the connecting end of the lateral sealing closed plate and provided with an external thread assembly groove, the inner portion of the lateral sealing closed plate corresponding to the external thread assembly groove is provided with a lateral assembly through hole internally provided with an internal thread assembly bolt, the outer side surface of the internal thread assembly bolt is coaxially and fixedly communicated with an external material conveying pipe, and the lateral sealing closed plate is sleeved outside the external thread assembly groove through the internal thread assembly bolt in a threaded manner and is fixedly connected with the first lateral assembly guide pipe and the second lateral assembly guide pipe.

The two ends of the transverse conveying pipe are fixedly communicated with the annular lateral conveying pipe, and the outer wall of the lateral loading and unloading opening, far away from the transverse conveying pipe, is fixedly communicated with a lateral telescopic extrusion cylinder matched with the internal telescopic liquid guide mechanism.

The inner telescopic liquid guide mechanism comprises an inner adjusting pipe inserted in the first lateral assembly pipe and the second lateral assembly pipe, an inner extrusion spring fixed at the top end of the inner side of the inner adjusting pipe and a side guide strip fixed on the arc-shaped surface of the outer side of the inner adjusting pipe.

The inner side surfaces of the first lateral assembly conduit and the second lateral assembly conduit are provided with lateral guide sliding grooves matched with the lateral guide strips, and the outer side surface of the inner adjusting pipe is provided with a first lateral communicating opening and a second lateral communicating opening corresponding to the position of the transverse conveying pipe.

The top end of the arc-shaped surface at the outer side of the inner adjusting pipe is positioned inside the lateral telescopic extrusion cylinder and is fixedly connected with a first inner side sealing ring.

The horizontal conveying pipe inner top surface be located first lateral assembly pipe and second lateral assembly pipe link and seted up first formula seal groove that sinks, horizontal conveying pipe inner bottom surface be located the flexible recipient link of side direction and seted up the formula seal groove that sinks of second.

The outer side surface of the inner adjusting pipe is positioned between the first lateral communication port and the second lateral communication port and is fixedly connected with a second inner side sealing ring.

And the side assembling surface in the lateral assembling and disassembling port and the side assembling surface outside the lateral sealing closed plate are inclined assembling surfaces which are matched with each other.

And bottom supporting legs are fixed on two sides of the arc-shaped surface at the lower end of the horizontal heat exchange shell through bolts.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the modularized easily-detachable heat exchanger, the modularized design is adopted, the lateral loading and unloading port for installing the lateral sealing closed plate is formed in the outer side surface of the horizontal heat exchange shell, and people can install the external conveying pipe at the lateral loading and unloading port at different positions according to needs, so that the position and the angle of the external structure of the heat exchanger can be adjusted, and the practicability and the modularization degree are greatly improved;

(2) the inner side of the horizontal heat exchange shell is fixedly connected with an annular lateral conveying pipe and a snake-shaped structure lateral conveying pipe fixedly communicated with the annular lateral conveying pipe through a lateral fixing support, and the adjusting position of an internal telescopic liquid guiding mechanism can be changed according to the installation state by fixing a first lateral assembling pipe and a second lateral assembling pipe which are internally provided with the internal telescopic liquid guiding mechanism on two sides of the lateral conveying pipe, so that different unknown communication states can be adjusted, and the horizontal heat exchange shell is simpler and more convenient to use;

(3) the first lateral communication port and the second lateral communication port on the internal telescopic liquid guide mechanism are utilized, the flow of the internal flow channel can be changed as required, so that the heat exchange efficiency is adjustable, and the adjustment mode is simple and convenient;

(4) inside being provided with the inside extrusion spring that is used for elasticity to reset in the flexible recipient of side direction to the flexible reset of elastic adjustment makes inside regulation more convenient, and the leakproofness during loading and unloading promotes greatly.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an internal sectional view of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an internal cross-sectional view of the mounting end of the internal telescoping drainage mechanism of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.

In the figures 1 and 2, the first and second parts, fig. 3 and fig. 4 show a modularization quick detachable heat exchanger, including horizontal heat exchange shell 1, 4 side direction loading and unloading mouth 2 have been seted up on the horizontal heat exchange shell 1 lateral surface, side direction loading and unloading mouth 2 is the annular array mode and arranges, horizontal heat exchange shell 1 medial surface is through side direction fixed bolster fixedly connected with annular side direction conveyer pipe 3, horizontal heat exchange shell 1 is inside to be located side direction loading and unloading mouth 2 inboard and is provided with snakelike structure horizontal conveyer pipe 4, horizontal conveyer pipe 4 both ends correspond on the 2 lateral walls of side direction loading and unloading mouth fixedly connected with first side direction assembly pipe 5 and second side direction assembly pipe 6 of integrative structure, side direction loading and unloading mouth 2 is inside to be located first side direction assembly pipe 5 and second side direction assembly pipe 6 top bolt fastening has side direction sealing closure plate 7, first side direction assembly pipe 5 and the inside flexible liquid mechanism of leading of 6 assembling of second side direction assembly pipe.

Further, for the cooperation assembly is fixed, first lateral assembly pipe 5 and the 6 outside arcwall faces of second lateral assembly pipe are located lateral sealing closure plate 7 link and have seted up the external screw thread assembly groove, lateral assembly through-hole of built-in internal thread assembly bolt 8 is seted up to the inside external screw thread assembly groove position that corresponds of lateral sealing closure plate 7, coaxial fixed intercommunication has outside conveying pipeline 9 on the 8 lateral surfaces of internal thread assembly bolt, internal thread assembly bolt 8 is inside to be fixed with the inside extrusion pipe that is linked together with outside conveying pipeline 9, the effect of inside extrusion pipe is exactly to extrude the flexible liquid guide mechanism in inside, lateral sealing closure plate 7 cup joints outside the external screw thread assembly groove and first lateral assembly pipe 5 and the 6 fixed connection of second lateral assembly pipe through 8 screw threads of internal thread assembly bolt.

Further, for the flexible regulation in cooperation inboard, horizontal conveyer pipe 4 both ends and the fixed intercommunication of annular side direction conveyer pipe 3, horizontal conveyer pipe 4 is kept away from and is fixed the intercommunication on the 2 outer walls of side direction loading and unloading mouth and have the flexible recipient 10 of side direction with inside flexible drain mechanism matched with, furthermore, for the inside regulation and direction of cooperation, inside flexible drain mechanism is including pegging graft at first side direction assembly pipe 5, the inside regulating tube 11 of the inside of second side direction assembly pipe 6, fix inside extrusion spring 12 on the inboard top of inside regulating tube 11 and fix the side direction strip 13 on the arcwall face in the outside of inside regulating tube 11.

Further, in order to improve the internal guidance and the lateral communication transportation, a lateral guide chute 14 matched with a lateral guide strip 13 is formed in the inner side surfaces of the first lateral assembly conduit 5 and the second lateral assembly conduit 6, a first lateral communication port 15 and a second lateral communication port 16 are formed in the position, corresponding to the transverse transportation pipe 4, of the outer side surface of the internal adjustment pipe 11, further, the bottom is sealed in order to match, so that the durability of the internal extrusion spring 12 is improved, and the top end of the outer arc-shaped surface of the internal adjustment pipe 11 is located inside the lateral telescopic extrusion cylinder 10 and is fixedly connected with a first inner side sealing ring 17.

Further, for the cooperation flexible sealed, the top surface is located first lateral assembly pipe 5 and second lateral assembly pipe 6 link and has seted up first formula seal groove 18 in horizontal conveyer pipe 4, and the bottom surface is located the flexible squeeze tube 10 link of side direction and has seted up second formula seal groove 19 in horizontal conveyer pipe 4, and further, for the cooperation flexible sealed, inside regulating tube 11 lateral surface is located fixedly connected with second inboard sealing ring 20 between first lateral intercommunication mouth 15 and the second lateral intercommunication mouth 16.

Further, in order to promote the outside assembly leakproofness, the assembly surface of the inner side surface of the lateral loading and unloading port 2 and the assembly surface of the outer side of the lateral sealing closed plate 7 are oblique assembly surfaces which are matched with each other, and further, in order to promote the bottom support stability, bottom supporting feet 21 are fixed on two sides of the arc-shaped surface at the lower end of the horizontal heat exchange shell 1 through bolts.

The operation principle is as follows: the lateral sealing closed plate 7 in the lateral assembling and disassembling port 2 at the outer side of the horizontal heat exchange shell 1 has two functions, one function is that an internal thread assembling bolt 8 with an external material conveying pipe 9 at the outer side is arranged in the lateral assembling through hole, so that the first lateral assembling guide pipe 5 and the second lateral assembling guide pipe 6 can be connected through an external material conveying guide pipe for external material guiding; a further function is to provide an externally sealed internally threaded mounting bolt 8 within the lateral mounting through-hole, which can be used for closure.

The internal thread assembling bolt 8 is screwed outside the first lateral assembling pipe 5, at this time, an internal telescopic liquid guiding mechanism inside the first lateral assembling pipe 5 extrudes inwards, the first lateral communication port 15 is communicated with the snakelike structure transverse conveying pipe 4 and is disconnected with the annular lateral conveying pipe 3, at this time, the external conveying pipe 9 conveys materials to the inside of the first lateral assembling pipe 5, then the materials are conveyed to the right side through the snakelike structure transverse conveying pipe 4 for heat exchange, meanwhile, the internal thread assembling bolt 8 with the external conveying pipe 9 on the same outer side is arranged on the second lateral assembling pipe 6 of the same lateral sealing closing plate 7, and the external conveying pipes 9 on the two sides are connected in series through the single snakelike structure transverse conveying pipe 4; when the first lateral assembling pipe 5 of the lateral sealing closed plate 7 is provided with the internal thread assembling bolt 8 with the external material conveying pipe 9 on the outer side, the second lateral assembling pipe 6 of the lateral sealing closed plate 7 is provided with the internal thread assembling bolt 8 without the external material conveying pipe 9 on the outer side, at this time, the internal telescopic liquid guiding mechanism is not extruded inwards, at this time, the second lateral communication port 16 is respectively communicated with the annular lateral conveying pipe 3 and the serpentine transverse conveying pipe 4, and at this time, the serpentine transverse conveying pipe 4 is connected with the serpentine transverse conveying pipes 4 on different positions in series through the annular lateral conveying pipe 3. And then output from the outer feed delivery pipe 9 at the other end of the designated position as required.

According to the modularized easily-detachable heat exchanger, the modularized design is adopted, the lateral loading and unloading port 2 for installing the lateral sealing closed plate 7 is formed in the outer side surface of the horizontal heat exchange shell 1, and people can install the external conveying pipe 9 at the lateral loading and unloading ports 2 at different positions according to needs, so that the position and the angle of the external structure of the heat exchanger can be adjusted, and the practicability and the modularization degree are greatly improved; the inner side of the horizontal heat exchange shell is fixedly connected with an annular lateral conveying pipe 3 and a snakelike structure lateral conveying pipe 4 fixedly communicated with the annular lateral conveying pipe through a lateral fixing support, and the adjusting position of an internal telescopic liquid guiding mechanism can be changed according to the installation state by fixing a first lateral assembling pipe 5 and a second lateral assembling pipe 6 which are internally provided with the internal telescopic liquid guiding mechanism on two sides of the lateral conveying pipe 4, so that different unknown communication states can be adjusted, and the horizontal heat exchange shell is simpler and more convenient to use; the first lateral communication port 15 and the second lateral communication port 16 on the internal telescopic liquid guide mechanism are utilized, the flow of an internal flow channel can be changed as required, so that the heat exchange efficiency is adjustable, and the adjustment mode is simple and convenient; inside being provided with the inside extrusion spring 12 that is used for elasticity to reset at the flexible recipient 7 of side direction to the flexible reset of elastic adjustment makes inside regulation more convenient, and the leakproofness during loading and unloading promotes greatly.

In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.