阅读说明：本技术 一种新型芡实破碎机 (Novel gordon euryale seed crusher ) 是由 汪登松 吴太兵 赵家平 于 2019-09-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及破碎机技术领域,且公开了一种新型芡实破碎机,包括主箱体,主箱体内顶壁设置有进料斗与定量下料机构,主箱体内底壁固定安装有第一料缸与第二料缸,第一料缸左侧壁固定连通有第一出料管,第二料缸右侧壁固定连通有第二出料管,第一出料管与第二出料管相远离的一端均穿过主箱体的内侧壁并延伸至主箱体的外部,第二料缸顶部通过固定块固定安装有第一安装块,第一安装块顶部固定安装有第一弹簧,主箱体右侧壁固定安装有第二安装块,第二安装块顶部固定安装有第二弹簧,第一弹簧与第二弹簧的顶部之间固定安装有安装框,安装框内壁之间设置有筛网。本发明可以对芡实进行两次不同强度的破碎,提高了设备的破碎效率。(The invention relates to the technical field of crushers and discloses a novel gordon euryale seed crusher which comprises a main box body, wherein a feeding hopper and a quantitative blanking mechanism are arranged on the inner top wall of the main box body, a first material cylinder and a second material cylinder are fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the main box body, a first discharging pipe is fixedly communicated with the left side wall of the first material cylinder, a second discharging pipe is fixedly communicated with the right side wall of the second material cylinder, one ends, far away from each other, of the first discharging pipe and the second discharging pipe penetrate through the inner side wall of the main box body and extend to the outside of the main box body, a first mounting block is fixedly arranged on the top of the second material cylinder through a fixing block, a first spring is fixedly arranged on the top of the first mounting block, a second mounting block is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the main box body, a second spring is fixedly arranged on the top of the second mounting block, a mounting frame. The crushing machine can crush gorgon euryale seeds twice with different strengths, and improves the crushing efficiency of the crushing machine.)

1. The utility model provides a novel gordon euryale seed breaker, includes main tank body (1), its characterized in that: the quantitative discharging device is characterized in that a feeding hopper (2) and a quantitative discharging mechanism (3) are arranged on the inner top wall of the main box body (1), a first discharging pipe (4) is arranged at the bottom of the quantitative discharging mechanism (3), a first crushing chamber (5) is arranged at the bottom of the first discharging pipe (4), a second discharging pipe (6) is arranged at the bottom of the first crushing mechanism, a second crushing chamber (7) is arranged at the bottom of the second discharging pipe (6), mounting plates (8) are fixedly mounted on the left side wall and the right side wall of the main box body (1), a third discharging pipe (9) is fixedly mounted between the two side faces, close to each other, of the mounting plates (8), a first material cylinder (10) and a second material cylinder (11) are fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the main box body (1), a first discharging pipe (12) is fixedly communicated with the left side wall of the first material cylinder (10), a second discharging pipe (13) is fixedly, one end, far away from the first discharging pipe (12) and the second discharging pipe (13), of the first discharging pipe penetrates through the inner side wall of the main box body (1) and extends to the outside of the main box body (1), a first mounting block (14) is fixedly mounted at the top of the second charging cylinder (11) through a fixing block, a first spring (15) is fixedly mounted at the top of the first mounting block (14), a second mounting block (16) is fixedly mounted on the right side wall of the main box body (1), a second spring (17) is fixedly mounted at the top of the second mounting block (16), a mounting frame (18) is fixedly mounted between the first spring (15) and the top of the second spring (17), and a screen (19) is arranged between the inner walls of the mounting frame (18);

the quantitative blanking mechanism (3) comprises a shell (31), the top of the shell (31) is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the main box body (1), the inner top wall of the shell (31) is provided with a blanking port (32), the right side surface of the shell (31) is fixedly provided with a first motor (33) through a fixing block, the output end of the first motor (33) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (34), one end, far away from the first motor (33), of the rotating shaft (34) penetrates through the right side wall of the shell (31) and is movably connected with the left side wall of the shell (31) through a bearing, a blanking roller (35) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (34), the side surface of the blanking roller (35) is provided with blanking grooves (36) which are uniformly distributed, and the inner bottom wall of the shell (31) is fixedly communicated with the;

the back of the first crushing chamber (5) is fixedly provided with a second motor (51) through a fixed block, the output end of the second motor (51) is fixedly provided with a rotating rod (52), one end, far away from the second motor (51), of the rotating rod (52) penetrates through the inner wall of the back of the first crushing chamber (5) and is movably connected with the inner wall of the front of the first crushing chamber (5) through a bearing, the outer surface of the rotating rod (52) is fixedly provided with a first crushing roller (53), the outer surface of the first crushing roller (53) is fixedly provided with crushing nails (54) which are uniformly distributed, and the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the first crushing chamber (5) are respectively and fixedly communicated with a first discharging pipe (4) and a second discharging pipe (6);

the utility model discloses a crushing roller, including first crushing room (7), second crushing room (7), fixed block (71), third motor (71) output end fixed mounting has connecting rod (72), the one end of connecting keeping away from third motor (71) passes the inner wall at second crushing room (7) back and passes through bearing and the positive inner wall swing joint of second crushing room (7), it has second crushing roller (73) to connect surface fixed mounting, second crushing roller (73) surface fixed mounting has evenly distributed's crushing pole (74), roof, interior bottom wall respectively with second unloading pipe (6), third unloading pipe (9) fixed intercommunication in second crushing room (7).

2. The novel gordon euryale seed crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second crushing roller (73) has a larger value of the radius of the cross section than the first crushing roller (53).

3. The novel gordon euryale seed crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a gap is reserved between the side surface of the first crushing roller (53) and the inner wall of the first crushing chamber (5), and a gap is reserved between the side surface of the second crushing roller (73) and the inner wall of the second crushing chamber (7).

4. The novel gordon euryale seed crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left end of the mounting frame (18) inclines downwards, and the inclination angle is thirty degrees.

5. The novel gordon euryale seed crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the one end that first discharging pipe (12) kept away from mutually with second discharging pipe (13) all is provided with closable valve.

6. The novel gordon euryale seed crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fan, including main tank body (1), fan (20) input, main tank body (1) left side wall is provided with fan (20) through the fixed block, fan (20) input passes the left side wall of main tank body (1) and extends to the outside of main tank body (1), main tank body (1) left surface fixed mounting has installation cover (21).

7. The novel gordon euryale seed crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: vent hole (22) have been seted up to main tank body (1) right side wall, be provided with filter screen (23) between vent hole (22) inner wall.

8. The novel gordon euryale seed crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the feed hopper (2) is provided with a sealing cover.

9. The novel gordon euryale seed crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the discharging troughs (36) is four.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of crushers, in particular to a novel gordon euryale seed crusher.

Background

The gorgon euryale seed is dry mature seed kernel of gorgon euryale seed which is a plant of Nymphaeaceae, is distributed in places from Heilongjiang to Yunnan and Guangdong and the like, has the effects of tonifying kidney and securing essence, tonifying spleen and stopping diarrhea, and removing dampness and stopping leukorrhagia, is commonly used for treating spermatorrhea, enuresis and frequent urination, and in order to facilitate eating, the gorgon euryale seed raw material is sometimes crushed and then ground into powder, and a gorgon euryale seed crusher is required in the process.

The traditional gorgon fruit crusher is difficult to crush all gorgon fruit kernels at a time, the crushing requirement can be met only by repeatedly crushing, the crushing efficiency is low, the traditional gorgon fruit crusher cannot control the amount of gorgon fruit entering a crushing chamber, the phenomenon that the crushing chamber is blocked by the gorgon fruit easily occurs, and the normal work of equipment is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a novel gordon euryale seed crusher, which solves the problems that the conventional gordon euryale seed crusher is low in crushing efficiency and a crushing chamber is easy to block.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a novel gordon euryale seed crusher comprises a main box body, wherein a feed hopper and a quantitative blanking mechanism are arranged on the inner top wall of the main box body, a first blanking pipe is arranged at the bottom of the quantitative blanking mechanism, a first crushing chamber is arranged at the bottom of the first blanking pipe, a second blanking pipe is arranged at the bottom of the first crushing mechanism, a second crushing chamber is arranged at the bottom of the second blanking pipe, mounting plates are fixedly mounted on the left side wall and the right side wall of the main box body respectively, a third blanking pipe is fixedly mounted between the two adjacent side surfaces of the mounting plates, a first material cylinder and a second material cylinder are fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the main box body, a first discharging pipe is fixedly communicated with the left side wall of the first material cylinder, a second discharging pipe is fixedly communicated with the right side wall of the second material cylinder, and one end, far away from the first discharging pipe and the second discharging pipe, penetrates through the, a first mounting block is fixedly mounted at the top of the second material cylinder through a fixing block, a first spring is fixedly mounted at the top of the first mounting block, a second mounting block is fixedly mounted on the right side wall of the main box body, a second spring is fixedly mounted at the top of the second mounting block, a mounting frame is fixedly mounted between the tops of the first spring and the second spring, and a screen is arranged between the inner walls of the mounting frames;

the quantitative blanking mechanism comprises a shell, the top of the shell is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the main box body, the inner top wall of the shell is provided with a blanking port, the right side surface of the shell is fixedly provided with a first motor through a fixed block, the output end of the first motor is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft, far away from the first motor, penetrates through the right side wall of the shell and is movably connected with the left side wall of the shell through a bearing, a blanking roller is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the side surface of the blanking roller is provided with blanking grooves which are uniformly distributed, and the inner bottom wall of the shell is;

the back of the first crushing chamber is fixedly provided with a second motor through a fixed block, the output end of the second motor is fixedly provided with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod, far away from the second motor, penetrates through the inner wall of the back of the first crushing chamber and is movably connected with the inner wall of the front of the first crushing chamber through a bearing, the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a first crushing roller, the outer surface of the first crushing roller is fixedly provided with uniformly distributed crushing nails, and the top wall and the inner bottom wall in the first crushing chamber are respectively and fixedly communicated with a first blanking pipe and a second blanking pipe;

the utility model discloses a crushing roller, including first crushing roller, first motor, first fixed block, second crushing roller, first motor, second motor, first motor output end fixed mounting, first motor, second motor, first crushing roller, second motor, first motor, second crushing chamber, second motor, the back has the third motor through fixed block fixed mounting, third motor output end fixed mounting has the connecting rod, the one end of connecting to keep away from the third motor passes the inner wall at the back of the second crushing chamber and passes through bearing and the positive inner wall swing joint of second crushing chamber, it has the second crushing roller to connect outer fixed mounting.

Preferably, the second crushing roller has a larger value of the radius of the cross-section than the first crushing roller.

Preferably, a gap is reserved between the side surface of the first crushing roller and the inner wall of the first crushing chamber, and a gap is reserved between the side surface of the second crushing roller and the inner wall of the second crushing chamber.

Preferably, the left end of the mounting frame inclines downwards, and the inclination angle is thirty degrees.

Preferably, the ends of the first discharge pipe and the second discharge pipe, which are far away from each other, are provided with a closable valve.

Preferably, the left side wall of the main box body is provided with a fan through a fixed block, the input end of the fan penetrates through the left side wall of the main box body and extends to the outside of the main box body, and the left side face of the main box body is fixedly provided with an installation cover.

Preferably, the main tank body right side wall has been seted up the ventilation hole, be provided with the filter screen between the ventilation hole inner wall.

Preferably, a sealing cover is arranged at the top of the feed hopper.

Preferably, the number of the blanking troughs is four.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a novel gordon euryale seed crusher, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the gorgon euryale seed crushing device, the first crushing roller, the crushing nails, the second crushing roller, the crushing rod and other structures are arranged, so that the gorgon euryale seeds can be crushed twice with different strengths, the gorgon euryale seeds are crushed by the crushing nails, the crushing efficiency and effect are improved, the gorgon euryale seeds can meet the crushing requirement without multiple crushing, and time and labor are saved.

2. The quantitative blanking mechanism can enable the gorgon fruit raw materials in the hopper to enter the first crushing chamber in a timed and quantitative mode, blanking automation is achieved, pressure of workers is relieved, the gorgon fruit enters the first crushing chamber in a timed and quantitative mode, the first crushing chamber can be prevented from being blocked by the gorgon fruit, and normal operation of equipment is guaranteed.

3. The crushed gordon euryale seeds can be screened through the mounting frame and the screen, the left end of the mounting frame is inclined downwards, crushed gordon euryale seeds which do not meet the crushing requirement can fall to the first material tank for temporary storage, the springs are arranged at the bottoms of the left end and the right end of the mounting frame, the screen can vibrate when the crushed gordon euryale seeds fall on the screen, and the screen is prevented from being blocked.

4. The first crushing chamber and the second crushing chamber can be cooled by air through the arranged fan, the mounting holes and other structures, a large amount of heat can be generated when the first crushing chamber and the second crushing chamber work, safety accidents can occur when the first crushing chamber and the second crushing chamber are not cooled in time, and the mounting cover and the filter screen can prevent external impurities from entering the interior of equipment to influence the normal operation of the equipment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the quantitative feeding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right sectional view of the quantitative feeding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front sectional view of the first and second crushing chambers of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a right sectional view of the first and second crushing chambers of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main box body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a quantitative blanking mechanism; 31. a housing; 32. a feeding port; 33. a first motor; 34. a rotating shaft; 35. a blanking roller; 36. a discharging groove; 4. a first blanking pipe; 5. a first crushing chamber; 51. a second motor; 52. a rotating rod; 53. a first crushing roller; 54. crushing nails; 6. a second blanking pipe; 7. a second crushing chamber; 71. a third motor; 72. a connecting rod; 73. a second crushing roller; 74. a breaking bar; 8. mounting a plate; 9. a third blanking pipe; 10. a first material cylinder; 11. a second material cylinder; 12. a first discharge pipe; 13. a second discharge pipe; 14. a first mounting block; 15. a first spring; 16. a second mounting block; 17. a second spring; 18. installing a frame; 19. screening a screen; 20. a fan; 21. mounting a cover; 22. a vent hole; 23. and (5) filtering by using a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel gordon euryale seed crusher comprises a main box body 1, wherein a fan 20 is arranged on the left side wall of the main box body 1 through a fixing block, the input end of the fan 20 penetrates through the left side wall of the main box body 1 and extends to the outside of the main box body 1, an installation cover 21 is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the main box body 1, the fan 20 is used for cooling a first crushing chamber 5 and a second crushing chamber 7 in an air cooling mode, impurities outside the equipment can be prevented from entering the inside of the equipment through the installation cover 21 and influencing the normal operation of the equipment, a vent hole 22 is formed in the right side wall of the main box body 1, a filter screen 23 is arranged between the inner walls of the vent hole 22, the filter screen 23 can prevent the impurities outside the equipment from entering the inside of the equipment through the vent hole 22, a feed hopper 2 and a quantitative blanking mechanism 3 are arranged on the inner top wall of the main box body 1, the bottom of a first discharging pipe 4 is provided with a first crushing chamber 5, the bottom of a first crushing mechanism is provided with a second discharging pipe 6, the bottom of the second discharging pipe 6 is provided with a second crushing chamber 7, the left side wall and the right side wall of a main box body 1 are both fixedly provided with mounting plates 8, a third discharging pipe 9 is fixedly mounted between the side surfaces, close to the two mounting plates 8, of the two mounting plates 8, a first material cylinder 10 and a second material cylinder 11 are fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the main box body 1, the left side wall of the first material cylinder 10 is fixedly communicated with a first discharging pipe 12, the right side wall of the second material cylinder 11 is fixedly communicated with a second discharging pipe 13, one ends, far away from the first discharging pipe 12 and the second discharging pipe 13, of the first discharging pipe 12 and the second discharging pipe 13 are both provided with a closable valve so as to control the discharging speed, one ends, far away from the first discharging pipe 12 and the second discharging pipe 13, both penetrate through, a first spring 15 is fixedly installed at the top of the first installation block 14, a second installation block 16 is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the main box body 1, a second spring 17 is fixedly installed at the top of the second installation block 16, an installation frame 18 is fixedly installed between the tops of the first spring 15 and the second spring 17, the left end of the installation frame 18 is inclined downwards, the inclination angle is thirty degrees, gorgon fruit kernels which do not meet the crushing requirement roll to the left side until the gorgon fruit kernels fall into the first material cylinder 10, the crushed gorgon fruit kernels are screened, and a screen 19 is arranged between the inner walls of the installation frame 18;

the quantitative blanking mechanism 3 comprises a shell 31, the top of the shell 31 is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the main box body 1, the inner top wall of the shell 31 is provided with a blanking port 32, the right side surface of the shell 31 is fixedly provided with a first motor 33 through a fixed block, the output end of the first motor 33 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 34, one end of the rotating shaft 34 far away from the first motor 33 penetrates through the right side wall of the shell 31 and is movably connected with the left side wall of the shell 31 through a bearing, a blanking roller 35 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 34, the side surface of the blanking roller 35 is provided with uniformly distributed blanking grooves 36, the number of the blanking grooves 36 is four, so that gorgon fruit timely and quantitatively enters the first crushing chamber 5 and meanwhile the blanking continuity is ensured, and the;

the back of the first crushing chamber 5 is fixedly provided with a second motor 51 through a fixed block, the output end of the second motor 51 is fixedly provided with a rotating rod 52, one end of the rotating rod 52, far away from the second motor 51, penetrates through the inner wall of the back of the first crushing chamber 5 and is movably connected with the inner wall of the front of the first crushing chamber 5 through a bearing, the outer surface of the rotating rod 52 is fixedly provided with a first crushing roller 53, a gap is reserved between the side surface of the first crushing roller 53 and the inner wall of the first crushing chamber 5, the first crushing roller 53 is prevented from contacting with the inner wall of the first crushing chamber 5 when rotating, unnecessary friction is generated, equipment abrasion is reduced, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, the outer surface of the first crushing roller 53 is fixedly provided with crushing nails 54 which are uniformly distributed, and the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the first crushing chamber 5 are respectively;

the back of the second crushing chamber 7 is fixedly provided with a third motor 71 through a fixed block, the output end of the third motor 71 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 72, one end far away from the third motor 71 is connected with the inner wall of the back of the second crushing chamber 7 and movably connected with the front inner wall of the second crushing chamber 7 through a bearing, the outer surface of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a second crushing roller 73, the section radius value of the second crushing roller 73 is larger than that of the first crushing roller 53, so that the pressure of gorgon fruit kernels in the second crushing chamber 7 is increased, the crushing effect and the crushing efficiency are improved, a gap is reserved between the side surface of the second crushing roller 73 and the inner wall of the second crushing chamber 7, the second crushing roller 73 is prevented from contacting with the inner wall of the second crushing chamber 7 when rotating, unnecessary friction is generated, the equipment abrasion is reduced, the outer surface of the second crushing roller 73 is fixedly provided with crushing rods 74 which are uniformly distributed, the inner top wall of, The inner bottom wall is respectively fixedly communicated with the second feeding pipe 6 and the third feeding pipe 9.

The working principle is as follows: when the gorgon fruit crusher works, gorgon fruit pulp is poured into a feed hopper 2, a first motor 33, a second motor 51, a third motor 71 and a fan 20 are started, the first motor 33 drives a blanking roller 35 to rotate, when the blanking groove 36 is overlapped with a blanking port 32, gorgon fruit in the feed hopper 2 enters the blanking groove 36, when the blanking groove 36 rotates to a first blanking pipe 4, the gorgon fruit enters a first crushing chamber 5 through the first blanking pipe 4, the second motor 51 drives a first crushing roller 53 to rotate, the gorgon fruit is crushed between the crushing roller and the inner wall of the first crushing chamber 5 by crushing nails 54, the crushed gorgon fruit enters a second crushing chamber 7 through a second blanking pipe 6, the third motor 71 drives a second crushing roller 73 to rotate, the crushed gorgon fruit is further crushed by a crushing rod 74 between the inner wall of the second crushing roller 73 and the inner wall of the second crushing chamber 7, the crushing effect is ensured, the crushed gorgon fruit falls to the surface of a screen 19 through a third blanking pipe 9, the garrulous gorgon euryale seeds meeting the crushing requirement pass through the screen 19 and enter the second material cylinder 11, the garrulous gorgon euryale seeds not meeting the crushing requirement roll to the left side and fall into the first material cylinder 10, the gorgon euryale seeds can cause the screen 19 to vibrate when falling on the screen 19, the screen 19 is prevented from being blocked, the fan 20 drives the air flow to carry out air cooling on the first crushing chamber 5 and the second crushing chamber 7, the installation cover 21 and the filter screen 23 can isolate impurities outside the equipment, and the valve of the first discharge pipe 12 and the valve of the second discharge pipe 13 are opened after the crushing is finished to discharge.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.