Device and method for automatically measuring distance between liquid ports

文档序号:166511 发布日期:2021-10-29 浏览:31次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 自动测量液口距的装置及其方法 (Device and method for automatically measuring distance between liquid ports ) 是由 程旭兵 赵培林 于 2021-06-23 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了自动测量液口距的装置及其方法,包括:炉筒,所述炉筒上方设有炉顶盖;隔离阀,所述隔离阀连接在炉顶盖上方;坩埚,所述坩埚设置在炉筒内的下方;水冷屏,所述水冷屏设置在坩埚的上方;传感机构,包括定位传感部件、对射传感器、测距传感部件,所述定位传感器可调节连接在隔离阀上方,所述定位传感器电连接有电容传感器,所述对射传感器设置在隔离阀下方,所述测距传感部件设置在炉顶盖上。本发明的有益效果为:测量液口距结构简单,测量方式简便,不需要安装反射器等辅助装置,没有复杂的调节动作,能直接通过传感器自动准确地测量出液口距参数,且测量误差可达到±0.1mm,可有效地解决由液口距不准确而产生的生产问题。(The invention discloses a device and a method for automatically measuring liquid mouth distance, comprising the following steps: the furnace comprises a furnace barrel, wherein a furnace top cover is arranged above the furnace barrel; the isolation valve is connected above the furnace top cover; the crucible is arranged below the furnace cylinder; the water-cooling screen is arranged above the crucible; sensing mechanism, including location sensing part, correlation sensor, range finding sensing part, the adjustable connection of location sensor is in the isolating valve top, the location sensor electricity is connected with capacitive sensor, the correlation sensor sets up in the isolating valve below, range finding sensing part sets up on the furnace roof lid. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the liquid outlet distance measuring device has the advantages of simple structure, simple and convenient measuring mode, no need of installing auxiliary devices such as reflectors and the like, no complex adjusting action, capability of directly and accurately measuring liquid outlet distance parameters through the sensor, measurement error reaching +/-0.1 mm, and capability of effectively solving the production problem caused by inaccurate liquid outlet distance.)

1. An apparatus for automatically measuring a liquid gap, comprising:

the furnace comprises a furnace barrel, wherein a furnace top cover is arranged above the furnace barrel;

the isolation valve is connected above the furnace top cover;

the crucible is arranged below the furnace cylinder;

the water-cooling screen is arranged above the crucible;

sensing mechanism, including location sensing part, correlation sensor, range finding sensing part, the adjustable setting of location sensing part is in the isolation valve top, location sensing part electricity is connected with capacitive sensor, the correlation sensor sets up in the isolation valve side, range finding sensing part sets up on the furnace roof lid.

2. The device for automatically measuring the distance between the liquid ports according to claim 1, wherein the isolation valve comprises a valve body, a valve cover and a valve core, an inlet is arranged above the valve body, the valve cover is arranged on the side surface of the valve body, the correlation sensors are symmetrically arranged on two sides below the inlet, the valve core is arranged in the valve body, and a valve core opening cylinder and a valve core pressing cylinder which are in transmission connection with the valve core through a valve arm are arranged on the side surface of the valve body.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the positioning sensor comprises a seed head and a pull rope, and the seed head is adjustably disposed above the isolation valve via the pull rope.

4. The device for automatically measuring the distance between the liquid ports as claimed in claim 1, wherein the distance measuring and sensing component is a laser distance measuring sensor, and laser emitted by the laser distance measuring sensor is downwards matched with the upper surface of the water screen.

5. The device for automatically measuring the distance between the liquid ports according to claim 1, wherein the distance measuring and sensing component comprises an air cylinder and a displacement sensor, the air cylinder is connected to the furnace top cover, the output end of the air cylinder extends downwards into the furnace top cover, and the displacement sensor is arranged at the output end of the air cylinder.

6. A method for automatically measuring the distance between liquid ports is applied to the device for automatically measuring the distance between liquid ports according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and is characterized in that the distance L between the liquid ports is determined by the formula L0-L1-L2-L3, wherein L1 is the fixed distance from a correlation sensor to a distance measurement sensing part, L3 is the fixed distance from the upper surface to the lower surface of a water screen, L2 is measured by the distance measurement sensing part, and L0 is measured by the correlation sensor and a positioning sensing part together;

the measuring steps are as follows:

s1, the positioning sensing component moves downwards and towards the interior of the furnace barrel, when the positioning sensing component moves to the position of the correlation sensor, the correlation sensor generates a signal, the signal is fed back to the control system, the signal is recorded as a position A by the control system, then the positioning sensing component continues to move to the position of the liquid level, as the positioning sensing component contacts with the liquid level, the capacitance sensor generates a capacitance change signal and feeds back the capacitance change signal to the control system, the signal is recorded as a position B by the control system, and the difference between the position A and the position B is the value of L0;

s2, the distance between the distance measurement sensing component and the upper surface of the water screen is measured downwards to obtain a feedback signal, and therefore a corresponding L2 numerical value is read through a control system;

and S3, obtaining the liquid mouth distance L which is L0-L1-L2-L3 according to the measured values.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of monocrystalline silicon production, and particularly relates to a device and a method for automatically measuring liquid gap distance.

Background

Single crystal silicon is also a basic raw material in photovoltaic power generation and semiconductor industries. Monocrystalline silicon is one of the most important monocrystalline materials in the world as a key supporting material of the modern information society, and not only is the main functional material for developing computers and integrated circuits, but also the main functional material for photovoltaic power generation and solar energy utilization.

The liquid opening distance refers to the distance between the liquid level of the raw material and the water screen opening in the process of producing the monocrystalline silicon by using the monocrystalline furnace. The method is an important technical parameter in the production process of monocrystalline silicon, and the monocrystalline silicon is a basic raw material in photovoltaic power generation and semiconductor industries.

The accuracy of the liquid gap directly influences the generation of seed crystals during the production of monocrystalline silicon, so that whether the crystal pulling is successful or not is directly influenced, the liquid gap determining method in the prior art emits light beams through the emitter, the light beams are enabled to coincide with the positioning holes after being reflected by the reflector, then the positions of the seed crystal head and the crucible are adjusted to position the liquid gap, the measuring structure is complex, the measuring process is very complicated, and meanwhile, large measuring errors are generated in the processes of judging the coincidence of the light beams and the positioning holes and adjusting the positions of the seed crystal head and the crucible.

In summary, in order to solve the prior art problems, the present invention provides an apparatus and method for automatically measuring a distance between liquid ports, which can effectively solve the problem of inaccurate distance between liquid ports.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art, and designs a device and a method for automatically measuring the distance between liquid ports, which can effectively solve the problem of inaccurate distance between liquid ports.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

an apparatus for automatically measuring a liquid gap, comprising:

the furnace comprises a furnace barrel, wherein a furnace top cover is arranged above the furnace barrel;

the isolation valve is connected above the furnace top cover;

the crucible is arranged below the furnace cylinder;

the water-cooling screen is arranged above the crucible;

sensing mechanism, including location sensing part, correlation sensor, range finding sensing part, the adjustable setting of location sensing part is in the isolation valve top, location sensing part electricity is connected with capacitive sensor, the correlation sensor sets up in the isolation valve side, range finding sensing part sets up on the furnace roof lid.

Furthermore, the isolation valve comprises a valve body, a valve cover and a valve core, wherein an inlet is formed in the upper portion of the valve body, the valve cover is arranged on the side face of the valve body, the correlation sensors are symmetrically arranged on two sides below the inlet, the valve core is arranged in the valve body, and a valve core opening cylinder and a valve core pressing cylinder which are in transmission connection with the valve core through a valve arm are arranged on the side face of the valve body.

Furthermore, the positioning sensing component comprises a seed crystal head and a traction rope, and the seed crystal head is adjustably arranged above the isolation valve through the traction rope.

Furthermore, the distance measuring sensing part is a laser distance measuring sensor, and laser emitted by the laser distance measuring sensor is downwards matched with the upper surface of the water-cooling screen.

Furthermore, the distance measuring sensing component comprises an air cylinder and a displacement sensor, the air cylinder is connected to the furnace top cover, the output end of the air cylinder extends downwards into the furnace top cover, and the displacement sensor is arranged at the output end of the air cylinder.

A method for automatically measuring liquid port distance is disclosed, wherein the liquid port distance L is determined by a formula L of L0-L1-L2-L3, wherein L1 is a fixed distance from a correlation sensor to a distance measurement sensing part, L3 is a fixed distance from the upper surface to the lower surface of a water screen, L2 is measured by the distance measurement sensing part, and L0 is measured by the correlation sensor and a positioning sensing part together;

the measuring steps are as follows:

s1, the positioning sensing component moves downwards and towards the interior of the furnace barrel, when the positioning sensing component moves to the position of the correlation sensor, the correlation sensor generates a signal, the signal is fed back to the control system, the signal is recorded as a position A by the control system, then the positioning sensing component continues to move to the position of the liquid level, as the positioning sensing component contacts with the liquid level, the capacitance sensor generates a capacitance change signal and feeds back the capacitance change signal to the control system, the signal is recorded as a position B by the control system, and the difference between the position A and the position B is the value of L0;

s2, the distance between the distance measurement sensing component and the upper surface of the water screen is measured downwards to obtain a feedback signal, and therefore a corresponding L2 numerical value is read through a control system;

and S3, obtaining the liquid mouth distance L which is L0-L1-L2-L3 according to the measured values.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has reasonable structure and arrangement: the original method for indirectly measuring the distance between the liquid ports through auxiliary devices such as reflectors is advanced to a method for directly determining the distance between the liquid ports through sensor data; compared with the prior art, the liquid port distance determining method has the advantages that the device is simple in structure for measuring the liquid port distance, the measuring mode is simple and convenient, auxiliary devices such as reflectors are not needed to be installed, no complex adjusting action is needed, the liquid outlet distance parameters can be automatically and accurately measured directly through the sensor, the measuring error can reach +/-0.1 mm, and the production problem caused by inaccurate liquid port distance can be effectively solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the device, wherein the distance measuring sensing part is a laser distance measuring sensor;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the measuring device of the present invention, wherein the distance measuring sensing part is a laser distance measuring sensor, and the measuring device measures the L0 state;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the device, wherein the distance measuring sensing part is a cylinder and a displacement sensor;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the measuring device for measuring L0 state, wherein the distance measuring sensing component is a cylinder and a displacement sensor;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of an isolation valve;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the isolation valve in cooperation with the seed head;

referring to fig. 1-4, wherein: 1. a furnace barrel; 11. a furnace roof; 2. an isolation valve; 21. a valve body; 211. an inlet; 22. a valve cover; 23. a valve core; 24. a valve arm; 25. the valve core opens the cylinder; 26. the valve core compresses the cylinder; 3. a crucible; 4. a water-cooled screen; 51. positioning a sensing component; 511. a capacitive sensor; 512. a seed crystal head; 513. a hauling rope; 52. a correlation sensor; 53. a distance measurement sensing part; 531. a laser ranging sensor; 532. a cylinder; 533. and moving the sensor.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated by the following examples. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The first embodiment is as follows:

an apparatus for automatically measuring the distance between fluid ports, comprising:

the furnace comprises a furnace barrel 1, wherein a furnace top cover 11 is arranged above the furnace barrel 1;

the isolation valve 2 is connected above the furnace top cover 11;

the crucible 3 is arranged below the furnace barrel 1;

the water screen 4 is arranged above the crucible 3;

sensing mechanism, including location sensing part 51, correlation sensor 52, range finding sensing part 53, the adjustable connection of location sensing part 51 is in isolation valve 2 top, location sensing part 51 electricity is connected with capacitive sensor 511, correlation sensor 52 sets up in isolation valve 2 side, range finding sensing part 53 sets up on furnace roof 11.

The distance measuring sensing component 53 is a laser distance measuring sensor 531, and laser emitted by the laser distance measuring sensor 531 is downwards matched with the upper surface of the water-cooling screen 4.

The method for automatically measuring the distance between liquid ports comprises the steps that the distance L between the liquid ports is determined according to the formula L0-L1-L2-L3, wherein L1 is the fixed distance from a correlation sensor to a distance measuring sensing part, L3 is the fixed distance from the upper surface to the lower surface of a water screen, L2 is measured by the distance measuring sensing part, and L0 is measured by the correlation sensor and a positioning sensing part together;

the measuring steps are as follows:

s1, the positioning sensing component moves downwards and towards the interior of the furnace barrel, when the positioning sensing component moves to the position of the correlation sensor, the correlation sensor generates a signal, the signal is fed back to the control system, the signal is recorded as a position A by the control system, then the positioning sensing component continues to move to the position of the liquid level, as the positioning sensing component contacts with the liquid level, the capacitance sensor generates a capacitance change signal and feeds back the capacitance change signal to the control system, the signal is recorded as a position B by the control system, and the difference between the position A and the position B is the value of L0;

s2, the distance between the distance measurement sensing component and the upper surface of the water screen is measured downwards to obtain a feedback signal, and therefore a corresponding L2 numerical value is read through a control system;

and S3, obtaining the liquid mouth distance L which is L0-L1-L2-L3 according to the measured values.

Specifically, the crucible 3 contains the raw material liquid, the upper surface of the raw material liquid is a liquid level, when the value L0 is measured, the positioning sensor 51 moves from the upper part of the isolation valve 2 to the inside of the furnace barrel 1, so that when the position of the correlation sensor 52 is passed, the correlation sensor 52 generates a signal, and then when the positioning sensor 51 contacts the liquid level, the capacitance sensor 511 generates a capacitance change signal, so that the value L0 is measured; in the measurement of L2, the laser ranging sensor 531 emits laser light to the upper surface of the water screen 4 and then feeds back a signal, thereby reading a corresponding value through the control system.

The invention has the advantages that the original method for indirectly measuring the distance between the liquid ports by auxiliary devices such as reflectors is advanced to a method for directly determining the distance between the liquid ports by sensor data; compared with the prior art, the liquid port distance determining method has the advantages that the device is simple in structure for measuring the liquid port distance, the measuring mode is simple and convenient, auxiliary devices such as reflectors are not needed to be installed, no complex adjusting action is needed, the liquid outlet distance parameters can be automatically and accurately measured directly through the sensor, the measuring error can reach +/-0.1 mm, and the production problem caused by inaccurate liquid port distance can be effectively solved.

Example two:

the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the isolation valve 2 includes a valve body 21, a valve cover 22, and a valve core 23, an inlet 211 is disposed above the valve body 21, the valve cover 22 is disposed on the side surface of the valve body 21, the correlation sensors 52 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the valve body 21 below the inlet 211, the valve core 23 is disposed in the valve body 21, and a valve core opening cylinder 25 and a valve core pressing cylinder 26, which are in transmission connection with the valve core 23 through a valve arm 24, are disposed on the side surface of the valve body 21.

The positioning sensing component 51 comprises a seed head 512 and a pull rope 513, wherein the seed head 512 is adjustably arranged above the isolation valve 2 through the pull rope 513.

Concretely, the downward motion is pull by the haulage rope to seed crystal head 512, and the case is opened the cylinder and is driven by the case through the valve arm and is opened, and seed crystal head 512 gets into the valve body from the opening downwards to in getting into a stove section of thick bamboo 1 through the valve body, the seed crystal head can shelter from correlation sensor's correlation light when passing through correlation sensor, make correlation sensor produce sensing signal, thereby record the position A of seed crystal head.

Example three:

the third embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the distance measuring and sensing part 53 includes a cylinder 532, and a displacement sensor 533, the cylinder 532 is connected to the furnace top cover 11, and the output end of the cylinder 532 extends downward into the furnace top cover 11, and the displacement sensor 533 is disposed at the output end of the cylinder 532.

Specifically, in determining L2, the output end of cylinder 532 moves down to the upper surface of the water screen, and the distance of movement is measured 533 by the displacement sensor, so that the value of L2 is determined.

What has been described herein is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Modifications, additions, or substitutions by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described herein are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

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