阅读说明：本技术 一种全自动纸盒包装装置 (Full-automatic carton packing plant ) 是由 陈小琴 于 2019-08-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种全自动纸盒包装装置,包括纸板输送装置,包括传送带和间隔均匀分布于传送带上的多个传送部件,该传送部件上设有多个可于纸板放置于传送部件上后对纸板进行压紧的定位部件；纸盒成型装置,用于将纸板一次性加工成型为纸盒,包括输送带、间隔均匀的分布于输送带上的输送部件、与输送部件配合对纸盒进行成型操作的加工工位及用于在加工工位对纸盒成型过程中同步对纸盒进行装订的加固部件；驱动部件,用于驱动所述传动带发生转动；传动部件。本发明实现了纸盒加工的全自动化操作,加工效率高；且由于装订加固的操作与纸盒成型的操作为同步进行,有效降低了设备的投入成本,提升了加工效率。(The invention discloses a full-automatic carton packaging device, which comprises a carton conveying device, a carton packaging device and a carton packaging device, wherein the carton conveying device comprises a conveying belt and a plurality of conveying parts which are uniformly distributed on the conveying belt at intervals, and a plurality of positioning parts which can press a carton after the carton is placed on the conveying parts are arranged on the conveying parts; the paper box forming device is used for processing and forming paper boards into paper boxes at one time and comprises a conveying belt, conveying parts which are uniformly distributed on the conveying belt at intervals, a processing station which is matched with the conveying parts to perform forming operation on the paper boxes and a reinforcing part which is used for synchronously binding the paper boxes in the paper box forming process at the processing station; the driving component is used for driving the transmission belt to rotate; and a transmission component. The invention realizes the full-automatic operation of paper box processing, and has high processing efficiency; and because the operation of binding and reinforcing and the operation of paper box forming are carried out synchronously, the input cost of equipment is effectively reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved.)

1. The utility model provides a full-automatic carton packing plant which characterized in that: comprises that

The paperboard conveying device comprises a conveying belt (1) and a plurality of conveying parts (2) which are uniformly distributed on the conveying belt at intervals, wherein the conveying parts are provided with a plurality of positioning parts which can press the paperboard after the paperboard is placed on the conveying parts (2);

the paper box forming device is used for processing and forming a paper box at one time, and comprises a conveying belt (3), conveying parts (4) uniformly distributed on the conveying belt at intervals, a processing station matched with the conveying parts for forming the paper box and a reinforcing part for synchronously binding the paper box in the paper box forming process at the processing station;

the driving component is used for driving the transmission belt to rotate;

and the transmission component is used for driving the conveying belt to rotate when the conveying belt rotates.

2. The fully automatic carton packing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying component (4) comprises two seat bodies (41) fixedly connected to the conveying belt, a space is reserved between the two seat bodies (41), the two seat bodies (41) are symmetrically arranged, and cavities matched with the shape of the paper box are respectively arranged on the two seat bodies (41).

3. The fully automatic carton packing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the processing station comprises a bracket (51) arranged on the conveying belt, a pressing piece (52) capable of moving up and down to penetrate into the two seat bodies, and a cylinder piece (53) arranged on the bracket and used for driving the pressing piece to move up and down; the upper end face of one side wall of the seat body (41) is provided with a first inclined face (411), the upper end faces of the other two side walls are respectively provided with a second inclined face (412), the second inclined faces (412) on the two side walls are symmetrically arranged, and the horizontal height of the second inclined face (412) is lower than that of the first inclined face (411).

4. The fully automatic carton packing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the pressing piece (52) comprises two pressing blocks (521) which are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, the pressing blocks (521) are arranged in an L-shaped structure, and when the pressing piece (52) penetrates into the two seat bodies, a gap is formed between the side walls of the two pressing blocks (52) and the side walls of the two seat bodies (41).

5. The fully automatic carton packing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the reinforcing part comprises a top part (61) fixedly arranged at the lower part of the cylinder part, a binding head (62) capable of stretching back and forth relative to the pressing block, a binding groove (63) arranged on the base body and allowing the binding head to pass through, a telescopic rod (64) capable of moving back and forth arranged on the base body, a transmission assembly used for connecting the telescopic rod and the binding head, and a binding hole (65) arranged on the pressing block and allowing a binding needle to pass through, wherein two ends of the top part (61) are respectively connected with the two base bodies (41), and the top part (61) can drive the two base bodies (41) to be away from each other outwards; the outer end of the telescopic rod (64) penetrates out of the pressing block (521), when the two seat bodies (41) are far away from each other outwards, the telescopic rod (64) moves inwards under the extrusion of the inner walls of the seat bodies, and the binding head (62) is driven to move inwards under the action of the transmission assembly to bind the paper boxes.

6. The fully automatic carton packing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the transmission assembly comprises a first fixed seat (71) fixedly arranged on the inner side of the pressing block, a second fixed seat (72) arranged on the outer side of the pressing block, a first lever (73) with the middle part hinged with the first fixed seat, a second lever (74) with the middle part hinged with the second fixed seat, a connecting rod (75) with two ends respectively connected with the first lever and the second lever, and an elastic piece (76) acting on the first lever; the first lever (73) is connected to the telescopic rod (64), and the second lever (74) is connected to the stitching head (62).

7. The fully automatic carton packing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying component (2) comprises two conveying assemblies which are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, the transmission assembly comprises two bilateral symmetry placing blocks (21), the placing blocks (21) are arranged in an L-shaped structure, and supporting portions (211) are formed on the side walls in an outward extending mode; the positioning component comprises a turning roller (81) capable of turning up and down, a rotating shaft (82) connected with the turning roller, a ratchet wheel (83) arranged on the rotating shaft, a synchronous belt (84) connected with the ratchet wheel in a transmission manner, a gear roller (85) connected with the synchronous belt in a transmission manner, a middle shaft (86) connected with the gear and a driving component used for driving the gear roller to rotate when the paperboard is placed on the placing block.

8. The fully automatic carton packing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the driving assembly comprises a moving block (91) capable of moving up and down, a plurality of ratchets (92) arranged on the moving block and meshed with the toothed rollers, a guide sleeve (93) sleeved outside the moving block, a guide rod (94) arranged on the side wall of the moving block and a guide sliding groove (95) arranged on the side wall of the guide sleeve and used for the guide rod to pass through, wherein two sides of the guide sleeve (93) are fixedly connected with the two placing blocks through connecting arms (96) respectively.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of carton packaging, and particularly relates to a full-automatic carton packaging device.

Background

The gift box is a practical gift package equipped for main purpose, which is expressed by relatives and friends gift, and is an extension of social needs of a function of a packaging mode. The gift box is divided into paper products, plastic products, metal, bamboo and wood packages, glass containers, composite materials and the like according to packaging materials, but at present, the gift box usually comprises a bottom box and a top cover covering the bottom box, the bottom box is usually processed by directly molding a paperboard, four corners of the molded gift box are fixed and reinforced through staples, and the gift box is ensured to have strong deformation resistance. However, in the existing processing procedure, the forming and binding of the paper box are two independent operation steps, which need to be completed on two independent devices, so that the input cost of the devices is high, and the processing efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the full-automatic carton packaging device which is low in equipment investment cost and high in processing efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a full-automatic carton packaging device comprises

The paperboard conveying device comprises a conveying belt and a plurality of conveying parts which are uniformly distributed on the conveying belt at intervals, wherein the conveying parts are provided with a plurality of positioning parts which can press the paperboards after the paperboards are placed on the conveying parts;

the paper box forming device is used for processing and forming paper boards into paper boxes at one time and comprises a conveying belt, conveying parts which are uniformly distributed on the conveying belt at intervals, a processing station which is matched with the conveying parts to perform forming operation on the paper boxes and a reinforcing part which is used for synchronously binding the paper boxes in the paper box forming process at the processing station;

the driving component is used for driving the transmission belt to rotate;

and the transmission component is used for driving the conveying belt to rotate when the conveying belt rotates.

After the paper board is conveyed to the conveying belt through the conveying belt, the paper board is automatically formed into the shape of a paper box under the action of a processing station, in the forming process, the reinforcing part directly binds four corners of the paper box which is processed and formed, and the bound paper box is conveyed outwards through the conveying belt, so that the full-automatic operation of paper box processing is realized, and the processing efficiency is high; and because the operation of binding and reinforcing and the operation of paper box forming are carried out synchronously and are finished together on the same equipment, the independent two-step operation is omitted, the one-step operation and the one-piece equipment are directly realized, the input cost of the equipment is reduced, the processing procedure is reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved.

The conveying component comprises two seat bodies fixedly connected to the conveying belt, a space is formed between the two seat bodies, the two seat bodies are symmetrically arranged, and cavities matched with the shape of the paper box are respectively arranged on the two seat bodies; the base is divided into two parts, so that the processing is easier, and the processing difficulty is reduced.

The processing station comprises a bracket erected on the conveying belt, a pressing piece capable of moving up and down to penetrate into the two seat bodies, and a cylinder piece arranged on the bracket and used for driving the pressing piece to move up and down; the upper end surface of one side wall of the seat body is provided with a first inclined surface, the upper end surfaces of the other two side walls are respectively provided with a second inclined surface, the second inclined surfaces on the two side walls are symmetrically arranged, and the horizontal height of the second inclined surfaces is lower than that of the first inclined surfaces; with the structure, when the paper board is pressed downwards into the two seat bodies, the paper box is driven to be turned inwards by the inclined plane, so that the paper board can be driven to be formed into the paper box only by pressing, the processing operation is simple and convenient, and the equipment structure is simple; and because the horizontal height of the second inclined plane is lower than that of the first inclined plane, in the process that the paper board enters the seat body, the paper board on one side can be ensured to be coated outside the paper board on the other side, so that the paper box after being bound is more attractive in appearance and high in qualification rate.

The casting die comprises two pressing blocks which are arranged in bilateral symmetry, the pressing blocks are arranged in an L-shaped structure, and when the casting die penetrates into the two seat bodies, a gap is formed between the side walls of the two pressing blocks and the side walls of the two seat bodies.

The reinforcing part comprises a top piece fixedly arranged at the lower part of the cylinder piece, a binding head capable of stretching back and forth relative to the pressing block, a binding groove arranged on the base body and allowing the binding head to pass through, a telescopic rod capable of moving back and forth arranged on the base body, a transmission assembly used for connecting the telescopic rod and the binding head, and a binding hole arranged on the pressing block and allowing a binding needle to pass through, wherein two ends of the top piece are respectively connected with the two base bodies, and the top piece can drive the two base bodies to be away from each other; the outer end of the telescopic rod penetrates out of the pressing block, when the two seat bodies are far away from each other outwards, the telescopic rod moves inwards under the extrusion of the inner walls of the seat bodies, and the binding head is driven to move inwards under the action of the transmission assembly to bind the paper box; with the structure, the paper box can be directly fixed by the binding head under the condition that the paper board is positioned in the seat body and is already in the paper box state, so that the processing efficiency is high; the base body is directly used for assisting, so that the investment of parts of the reinforcing assembly is reduced, and the investment cost of equipment is low; under the structure, when the paper box is bound, the paper box is always in the limited state of the base body, so that the paper box is completely maintained in the forming state during binding, the situation of binding and fixing under the situation of shape change of the paper box can not occur, the quality of the paper box which is finally bound and reinforced is very good, and the quality of paper box processing and forming is improved.

The transmission assembly comprises a first fixed seat fixedly arranged on the inner side of the pressing block, a second fixed seat arranged on the outer side of the pressing block, a first lever with the middle part hinged with the first fixed seat, a second lever with the middle part hinged with the second fixed seat, a connecting rod with two ends respectively connected with the first lever and the second lever, and an elastic piece acting on the first lever; the first lever is connected with the telescopic rod, and the second lever is connected with the binding head; the structure has stable force transmission, each lever can fully play the respective role, the structure is matched stably, and the binding effect is good; the deformation generated by the lever, the connecting rod and the like is small, the force loss degree is small, and the force of pushing the telescopic rod by the inner wall of the seat body can be completely transmitted to the force of pressing the binding head, so that the binding needle can be ensured to completely penetrate through the paper boxes on the two sides to bind the paper boxes, and the binding failure rate is reduced.

The transmission component comprises two bilaterally symmetrical placing blocks, the placing blocks are arranged in an L-shaped structure, and supporting parts are formed on the side walls in an outward extending mode; the positioning component comprises a turning roller capable of turning up and down, a rotating shaft connected with the turning roller, a ratchet wheel arranged on the rotating shaft, a synchronous belt in transmission connection with the ratchet wheel, a gear roller in transmission connection with the synchronous belt, a middle shaft connected with the gear and a driving component for driving the gear roller to rotate when the paper board is placed on the placing block; under this kind of structure, press the cardboard to when placing the piece when this cardboard of gripper absorption, drive assembly will be pressed under the pressure of gripper, thereby the rotation takes place for the drive fluted roller, it upwards turns to drive the turn-over roller, press on the both ends of cardboard, thereby can realize turning over the roller and pressing spacingly to the automation of cardboard, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, degree of automation is low, the unnecessary position removal appears in transportation and forming process to the cardboard, or the condition of hunch-up appears, promote the quality of shaping back carton.

The driving assembly comprises a moving block capable of moving up and down, a plurality of ratchets arranged on the moving block and meshed with the toothed roller, a guide sleeve sleeved outside the moving block, a guide rod arranged on the side wall of the moving block and a guide sliding groove arranged on the side wall of the guide sleeve and used for the guide rod to pass through, and two sides of the guide are fixedly connected with the two placing blocks through connecting arms respectively; due to the arrangement of the ratchets, the movable block can drive the toothed roller to rotate when moving downwards, and cannot drive the toothed roller to rotate when moving upwards relative to the toothed roller, and the structure is not provided with the resetting piece, so that the movable block cannot be jacked upwards under the resetting action after moving downwards, and the paperboard cannot be jacked upwards under the action of the movable block after being placed on the placing block; when the transmission part rotates to the lower position, the transmission part is turned down integrally, and the moving block falls down under the action of gravity, namely moves upwards relative to the toothed roller and returns to the original position.

The invention realizes the full-automatic operation of paper box processing, and has high processing efficiency; and because the operation of binding and reinforcing and the operation of paper box forming are carried out synchronously, the input cost of equipment is effectively reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the conveying member of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a reinforcing member according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a positioning member of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 4.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a full-automatic carton packaging device includes a carton conveying device, a carton forming device for forming a carton from a carton by one-time processing, a driving member for driving a driving belt to rotate, and a transmission member for driving the driving belt to rotate when the driving belt rotates; specifically, the paperboard conveying device comprises a conveying belt 1 and a plurality of conveying parts 2 which are uniformly distributed on the conveying belt at intervals, wherein the conveying parts are provided with a plurality of positioning parts which can press the paperboards after the paperboards are placed on the conveying parts 2; the paper box forming device comprises a conveying belt 3, conveying parts 4 which are uniformly distributed on the conveying belt at intervals, a processing station which is matched with the conveying parts to carry out forming operation on the paper box, and a reinforcing part which is used for synchronously binding the paper box in the paper box forming process at the processing station; the transmission belt is a belt, the driving part comprises a roller 11 and a motor which are connected with the transmission belt 1, an output shaft of the motor is connected with one of the rollers, and the mentioned transmission belt is sleeved on the roller; the conveyer belt is a roller conveyer belt directly purchased from the market, and the transmission part comprises a belt wheel 12 coaxially arranged with one of the rollers, a belt wheel connected with a rolling shaft of the roller conveyer belt and a belt 13 sleeved on the two belt wheels.

The conveying component 4 comprises two seat bodies 41 which are fixedly connected to the conveying belt in an adhering or other mode, the two seat bodies 41 are respectively provided with a cavity matched with the shape of the paper box, the two seat bodies 41 are symmetrically arranged, and a space is formed between the two seat bodies 41; the processing station comprises a bracket 51 erected on the conveying belt, a pressing piece 52 capable of moving up and down to penetrate into the two seat bodies, and a cylinder piece 53 arranged on the bracket and used for driving the pressing piece to move up and down; the upper part of the bracket is higher than the height of the conveying belt, so that enough space is ensured between the upper part of the bracket and the seat body for the pressing piece to move up and down, and the air cylinder piece is a hydraulic cylinder directly purchased in the market; a first inclined plane 411 is disposed on an upper end surface of one of the side walls of the base body 41, second inclined planes 412 are disposed on upper end surfaces of the other two side walls, the second inclined planes 412 on the two side walls are symmetrically disposed, and a horizontal height of the second inclined plane 412 is lower than a horizontal height of the first inclined plane 411.

Further, the pressing member 52 comprises two pressing blocks 521 symmetrically arranged left and right, the pressing blocks 521 are arranged in an L-shaped structure, and when the pressing member 52 penetrates into the two seat bodies, a gap is formed between the side walls of the two pressing blocks 52 and the side walls of the two seat bodies 41; the reinforcing part comprises a top part 61 fixedly arranged at the lower part of the cylinder part, a binding head 62 capable of stretching back and forth relative to the pressing block, a binding groove 63 arranged on the base body and allowing the binding head to pass through, an expansion link 64 capable of moving back and forth arranged on the base body, a transmission assembly for connecting the expansion link and the binding head, and a binding hole 65 arranged on the pressing block and allowing a binding needle to pass through, wherein the top part 61 is preferably a double-head cylinder purchased from the market, two ends of the top part 61 are respectively connected with the two base bodies 41, and the top part 61 can drive the two base bodies 41 to be away from each other; due to the existence of the gap, in the initial state, the outer end of the telescopic rod 64 penetrates out of the pressing block 521 and is placed in the gap, when the two seat bodies 41 are away from each other outwards, the telescopic rod 64 is extruded by the inner walls of the seat bodies to move inwards, and the binding head 62 is driven to move inwards under the action of the transmission assembly to bind the paper boxes.

Specifically, the transmission assembly comprises a first fixed seat 71 fixedly arranged on the inner side of the pressing block, a second fixed seat 72 arranged on the outer side of the pressing block, a first lever 73 with the middle part hinged with the first fixed seat, a second lever 74 with the middle part hinged with the second fixed seat, a connecting rod 75 with two ends respectively connected with the first lever and the second lever, and an elastic piece 76 acting on the first lever; the first lever 73 is connected with the telescopic rod 64, and the second lever 74 is connected with the binding head 62; the first lever, the second lever and the connecting rod are all metal rods, the connecting rod is connected with the first lever and the second lever through hinges, the first fixing seat and the second fixing seat are connected to the pressing block through welding, the structure of the binding head is the same as that of a stapler, and therefore the description is omitted, and the elastic piece is a spring directly purchased in the market.

The conveying part 2 comprises two conveying assemblies which are arranged in a bilateral symmetry manner, the two groups of transmission assemblies respectively comprise two bilateral symmetry placing blocks 21, the placing blocks 21 are arranged in an L-shaped structure, a supporting part 211 is formed on the side wall in an outward extending manner, and when the paperboard is placed, the supporting part can support the paperboard; the positioning component comprises a turning roller 81 capable of turning up and down, a rotating shaft 82 connected with the turning roller, a ratchet 83 arranged on the rotating shaft, a synchronous belt 84 connected with the ratchet in a transmission way, a tooth roller 85 connected with the synchronous belt in a transmission way, a middle shaft 86 connected with the gear and a driving component for driving the tooth roller to rotate when the paper board is placed on the placing block; the driving assembly specifically comprises a moving block 91 capable of moving up and down, a plurality of ratchets 92 arranged on the moving block and meshed with the toothed rollers, a guide sleeve 93 sleeved outside the moving block, a guide rod 94 arranged on the side wall of the moving block and a guide chute 95 arranged on the side wall of the guide sleeve and used for the guide rod to pass through, wherein two sides of the guide sleeve 93 are fixedly connected with the two placing blocks through connecting arms 96 respectively.

The gear roller is a circular roller with convex teeth uniformly spaced on the outer surface; the ratchet is inclined downwards from the outside, the cross section of the guide sleeve is of a U-shaped structure, and the moving block, the guide sleeve, the guide rod and the connecting arm are all made of metal.