Method, system and device for detecting humidity of mixed gas and computer equipment

文档序号:1671689 发布日期:2019-12-31 浏览:20次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 混合气体湿度检测方法、系统、装置和计算机设备 (Method, system and device for detecting humidity of mixed gas and computer equipment ) 是由 刘静 曾炼 黄青丹 王勇 张亚茹 宋浩永 饶锐 赵崇智 李助亚 吴培伟 何彬彬 于 2019-10-24 设计创作,主要内容包括:本申请涉及一种混合气体湿度检测方法、系统、装置和计算机设备,其中,一种混合气体湿度检测方法,通过获取待测气体的气体混合比例以及检测待测气体的气体总压力,并基于气体混合比例和气体总压力确定制冷阈值,根据制冷阈值调整冷镜的镜面温度,从而可避免冷镜的镜面温度小于待测气体中预设种类气体的液化温度,防止预设种类气体在冷镜上结为露层,进而保证在对镜面霜层厚度进行检测时,检测到的数据能准确反映镜面霜层的实际厚度,提高检测的准确率并避免测量失效。(The application relates to a mixed gas humidity detection method, a system, a device and computer equipment, wherein, a mixed gas humidity detection method, through obtaining the gas mixture proportion of the gas to be detected and detecting the total gas pressure of the gas to be detected, and confirm the refrigeration threshold value based on the gas mixture proportion and the total gas pressure, adjust the mirror surface temperature of a cold mirror according to the refrigeration threshold value, thereby can avoid the mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror to be less than the liquefaction temperature of the preset kind of gas in the gas to be detected, prevent the preset kind of gas from forming an exposed layer on the cold mirror, and then guarantee when detecting the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer, the detected data can accurately reflect the actual thickness of the mirror surface frost layer, improve the accuracy of detection and avoid measuring failure.)

1. The method for detecting the humidity of the mixed gas is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

acquiring a gas mixing proportion of a gas to be detected, and detecting the total gas pressure of the gas to be detected;

determining a refrigeration threshold value based on the gas mixing proportion and the total gas pressure, adjusting the mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror according to the refrigeration threshold value, and detecting the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer of the cold mirror in real time;

when the mirror surface temperature is greater than or equal to the refrigeration threshold value and the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer is kept unchanged, determining the mirror surface temperature as the dew point of the gas to be measured;

and determining the humidity of the gas to be detected according to the dew point.

2. The mixed gas humidity detection method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining a refrigeration threshold based on the gas mixture ratio and the total gas pressure comprises:

processing the gas mixing proportion and the total gas pressure according to a Dalton partial pressure law to obtain the gas partial pressure of a preset kind of gas in the gas to be detected; the preset gas comprises heptafluoroisobutyronitrile;

processing the gas partial pressure by adopting a Wagner equation to obtain the liquefaction temperature of the preset gas, and determining the refrigeration threshold according to the liquefaction temperature; the refrigeration threshold is greater than the liquefaction temperature.

3. The method for detecting humidity of mixed gas as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of adjusting the temperature of the mirror surface of the cold mirror according to the refrigeration threshold comprises:

transmitting a first control signal to a refrigeration system according to the refrigeration threshold value so that the refrigeration system gradually reduces the mirror surface temperature until the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer is greater than or equal to a target thickness; the mirror surface temperature is greater than or equal to the refrigeration threshold value;

and transmitting a second control signal to the refrigeration system to enable the refrigeration system to gradually increase the mirror surface temperature until the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer is kept unchanged.

4. The method for detecting humidity of mixed gas as claimed in claim 3, wherein the step of adjusting the temperature of the mirror surface of the cold mirror according to the refrigeration threshold further comprises:

and when the mirror surface temperature is equal to the refrigeration threshold value and the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer of the cold mirror is smaller than the target thickness, keeping the mirror surface temperature at the refrigeration threshold value, obtaining the gas mixing proportion of the gas to be detected, and detecting the total gas pressure of the gas to be detected.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein when the mirror surface temperature is equal to the cooling threshold and the thickness of the frost layer on the mirror surface of the cold mirror is smaller than the target thickness, the step of obtaining the gas mixture ratio of the gas to be measured and detecting the total gas pressure of the gas to be measured is further performed after the step of maintaining the mirror surface temperature at the cooling threshold:

and when the mirror surface temperature is kept for a preset time under the refrigeration threshold value and the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer of the cold mirror is smaller than the target thickness, finishing the detection.

6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the gas to be detected is a mixed gas of heptafluoroisobutyronitrile and carbon dioxide.

7. A mixed gas humidity detection system is characterized by comprising a controller, refrigeration equipment, a pressure sensor and a gas mixing proportion detector; the controller is respectively connected with the refrigeration equipment, the pressure sensor and the gas mixing proportion detector; the refrigeration equipment is used for connecting the cold mirror;

the pressure sensor transmits the detected total gas pressure of the gas to be detected to the controller; the gas mixing proportion transmits the detected gas mixing proportion of the gas to be detected to the controller;

the controller determines a refrigeration threshold value based on the received gas mixing proportion and the received gas total pressure, and transmits a refrigeration control signal to the refrigeration system according to the refrigeration threshold value so that the refrigeration system adjusts the mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror and detects the mirror surface frost thickness of the cold mirror in real time;

and when the mirror surface temperature is greater than or equal to the refrigeration threshold value and the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer is kept unchanged, the controller confirms the mirror surface temperature as the dew point of the gas to be detected and confirms the humidity of the gas to be detected according to the dew point.

8. A mixed gas humidity detection device, comprising:

the acquiring module is used for acquiring the gas mixing proportion of the gas to be detected and detecting the total gas pressure of the gas to be detected; the mirror surface temperature adjusting module is used for determining a refrigeration threshold value based on the gas mixing proportion and the total gas pressure, adjusting the mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror according to the refrigeration threshold value, and detecting the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer of the cold mirror in real time;

the dew point confirming module is used for confirming the mirror surface temperature as the dew point of the gas to be measured when the mirror surface temperature is greater than or equal to the refrigeration threshold value and the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer is kept unchanged;

and the humidity confirmation module is used for confirming the humidity of the gas to be detected according to the dew point.

9. A controller for implementing the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 6.

10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 6.

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of gas measurement, in particular to a method, a system, a device and computer equipment for detecting humidity of mixed gas.

Background

With the advance of the environmental protection industry, in order to reduce the influence of sulfur hexafluoride on the environment, the search for the effect of new environmental protection gas replacing sulfur hexafluoride in various gas insulation devices has become a research hotspot in the power industry. At present, environmental gas C4F7N (heptafluoroisobutyronitrile) has a GWP (Global Warming Potential) significantly lower than that of SF6(Sulfur hexafluoride), affected by the higher liquefaction temperature, needs to be compatible with the conventional gas CO2(carbon dioxide) mixed use, C4F7N/CO2The mixed gas is expected to replace SF6The method is applied to various gas insulation devices. C4F7N/CO2Humidity-to-gas insulation of mixed gasThe influence is obvious, and the daily operation and maintenance humidity detection is particularly important.

The cold mirror dew point instrument has the advantages of high precision, good repeatability, long calibration period and the like, and is widely applied to SF6And (4) detecting the humidity of the gas. The traditional technology generally adopts a cold mirror type dew point meter to measure C4F7N/CO2Dew point of mixed gas to detect C4F7N/CO2Humidity of the mixed gas.

However, in the implementation process, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the conventional technology: conventional C4F7N/CO2The mixed gas cold mirror type humidity detection method is easy to liquefy gas on a mirror surface, and has the problem of low accuracy.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a method, a system, a device and a computer apparatus for detecting humidity of mixed gas, which can detect humidity with high accuracy.

In order to achieve the above object, in one aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for detecting humidity of mixed gas, including the following steps:

acquiring a gas mixing proportion of a gas to be detected, and detecting the total gas pressure of the gas to be detected;

determining a refrigeration threshold value based on the gas mixing proportion and the total gas pressure, adjusting the mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror according to the refrigeration threshold value, and detecting the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer of the cold mirror in real time;

when the mirror surface temperature is greater than or equal to the refrigeration threshold value and the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer is kept unchanged, determining the mirror surface temperature as the dew point of the gas to be measured;

and determining the humidity of the gas to be measured according to the dew point.

In one embodiment, the step of determining the refrigeration threshold based on the gas mixture ratio and the total gas pressure comprises:

processing the gas mixing proportion and the total gas pressure according to a Dalton partial pressure law to obtain the gas partial pressure of the preset gas in the gas to be detected; the predetermined gas includes heptafluoroisobutyronitrile;

processing the gas partial pressure by adopting a Wagner equation to obtain the liquefaction temperature of the preset gas, and determining a refrigeration threshold value according to the liquefaction temperature; the refrigeration threshold is greater than the liquefaction temperature.

In one embodiment, the step of adjusting the mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror according to the refrigeration threshold comprises:

transmitting a first control signal to a refrigeration system according to a refrigeration threshold value so that the refrigeration system gradually reduces the mirror surface temperature until the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer is greater than or equal to the target thickness; the mirror surface temperature is greater than or equal to a refrigeration threshold value;

and transmitting a second control signal to the refrigerating system to enable the refrigerating system to gradually increase the mirror surface temperature until the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer is kept unchanged.

In one embodiment, the step of adjusting the mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror according to the refrigeration threshold further comprises:

and when the mirror surface temperature is equal to the refrigeration threshold value and the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer of the cold mirror is smaller than the target thickness, keeping the mirror surface temperature as the refrigeration threshold value, and performing the steps of obtaining the gas mixing proportion of the gas to be detected and detecting the total gas pressure of the gas to be detected.

In one embodiment, when the mirror surface temperature is equal to the refrigeration threshold and the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer of the cold mirror is smaller than the target thickness, the step of maintaining the mirror surface temperature at the refrigeration threshold, and after the step of obtaining the gas mixture ratio of the gas to be detected and detecting the total gas pressure of the gas to be detected, further includes:

and when the mirror surface temperature is kept for a preset time under the refrigeration threshold value and the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer of the cold mirror is smaller than the target thickness, finishing the detection.

In one embodiment, the gas to be measured is a mixed gas of heptafluoroisobutyronitrile and carbon dioxide.

The embodiment of the application provides a mixed gas humidity detection system, which comprises a controller, refrigeration equipment, a pressure sensor and a gas mixing proportion detector, wherein the controller is used for controlling the refrigeration equipment to work; the controller is respectively connected with the refrigeration equipment, the pressure sensor and the gas mixing ratio detector; the refrigerating equipment is used for connecting the cold mirror;

the pressure sensor transmits the detected total gas pressure of the gas to be detected to the controller; the gas mixing proportion transmits the detected gas mixing proportion of the gas to be detected to the controller;

the controller determines a refrigeration threshold value based on the received gas mixing proportion and the total gas pressure, and transmits a refrigeration control signal to the refrigeration system according to the refrigeration threshold value so that the refrigeration system adjusts the mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror and detects the mirror surface frost thickness of the cold mirror in real time;

and when the mirror surface temperature is greater than or equal to the refrigeration threshold value and the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer is kept unchanged, the controller determines the mirror surface temperature as the dew point of the gas to be measured and determines the humidity of the gas to be measured according to the dew point.

The embodiment of the application provides a mist humidity detection device, and the device includes:

the acquisition module is used for acquiring the gas mixing proportion of the gas to be detected and detecting the total gas pressure of the gas to be detected; the mirror surface temperature adjusting module is used for determining a refrigeration threshold value based on the gas mixing proportion and the total gas pressure, adjusting the mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror according to the refrigeration threshold value, and detecting the thickness of a mirror surface frost layer of the cold mirror in real time;

the dew point confirmation module is used for confirming the mirror surface temperature as the dew point of the gas to be measured when the mirror surface temperature is greater than or equal to the refrigeration threshold value and the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer is kept unchanged;

and the humidity confirmation module is used for confirming the humidity of the gas to be detected according to the dew point.

The embodiment of the application provides a controller, and the controller is used for implementing the steps of the method for detecting the humidity of the mixed gas in any one of the embodiments.

The embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the method for detecting humidity of mixed gas in any one of the above embodiments.

One of the above technical solutions has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

through the gaseous mixture proportion that obtains the gas that awaits measuring and the gaseous total pressure of gas that detects, and confirm the refrigeration threshold value based on gaseous mixture proportion and gaseous total pressure, the mirror surface temperature of cold mirror is adjusted according to the refrigeration threshold value, thereby can avoid the mirror surface temperature of cold mirror to be less than the liquefaction temperature of predetermineeing kind gaseous in the gas that awaits measuring, prevent to predetermine kind gaseous to establish for the dew layer on the cold mirror, and then guarantee when examining mirror surface frost layer thickness, the actual thickness on mirror surface frost layer can be accurately reflected to the data that detect, improve the rate of accuracy that detects and avoid measuring the inefficacy.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a first schematic flow chart diagram illustrating a method for humidity detection of a mixed gas according to one embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart illustrating the step of determining a refrigeration threshold in one embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart illustrating the step of adjusting the mirror temperature according to one embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a second schematic flow chart diagram of a method for humidity detection of mixed gases in one embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a mixed gas humidity detection system according to an embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the structure of a mixed gas humidity detecting apparatus according to an embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an internal structure of a computer device according to an embodiment.

Detailed Description

To facilitate an understanding of the present application, the present application will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings. This application may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

When mixing C4F7N/CO2When the mixed gas is used as an insulating medium in a gas insulating device, since the humidity of the mixed gas seriously affects the gas insulating property, the humidity of the mixed gas needs to be monitored in daily operation and maintenance to determine the gas insulating property.

While in normal use, C4F7N/CO2Mixed gas is more traditional SF6More easily liquefiable using the existing measurement SF6Chilled mirror dew point hygrometer for measuring C4F7N/CO2The humidity of the mixed gas is easy to generate the condition of excessive refrigeration, so that C4F7N liquefaction on the mirror surface of a cold mirror, C4F7The N knot is formed by adhering an exposed layer on the mirror surface of the cold mirror, when the frost layer thickness of the mirror surface of the cold mirror is detected, the detected data can generate unstable conditions such as oscillation and jump, the frost layer thickness of the mirror surface is difficult to read and determine, and further C cannot be detected for a long time4F7N/CO2The humidity of the mixed gas or the detection result has large error and low accuracy.

According to the method and the device, when the thickness of the mirror frost layer is detected, the detected data can accurately reflect the actual thickness of the mirror frost layer, the detection accuracy is improved, and the measurement failure is avoided.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, there is provided a mixed gas humidity detection method, including the steps of:

step 102, obtaining a gas mixing ratio of the gas to be detected, and detecting the total gas pressure of the gas to be detected.

Wherein, this application can be applied to chilled mirror dew point hygrometer, and further, can be applied to chilled mirror dew point hygrometer's controller. The gas to be detected is a mixed gas, the gas to be detected at least comprises a first gas and a second gas, the first gas is different from the second gas, and further, the gas to be detected comprises water vapor. In one example, the first gas may be C4F7N, the second gas may be CO2

Specifically, when humidity detection needs to be performed on gas to be detected, the gas to be detected is input into the chilled mirror dew point instrument, and the gas mixing ratio of the gas to be detected can be obtained by driving external equipment, or the gas mixing ratio of the gas to be detected can be obtained by receiving input information, or the gas mixing ratio can be obtained by directly or indirectly interacting with storage equipment.

When the external device is driven to obtain the gas mixing ratio of the gas to be detected, the gas mixing ratio detector may be used to obtain the gas mixing ratio, for example, a gas mixing ratio detection signal may be transmitted to the gas mixing ratio detector, and the gas mixing ratio detector detects the gas to be detected and transmits back the detected gas mixing ratio.

When the input information is received to obtain the gas mixing ratio of the gas to be measured, a tester can input the gas mixing ratio through the input equipment, so that the gas mixing ratio of the gas to be measured is obtained. When the gas mixing proportion is obtained by directly or indirectly interacting with the storage equipment, the gas mixing proportion can be stored in advance, and the gas mixing proportion of the gas to be detected can be obtained by interacting with the corresponding equipment. For example, the gas mixture ratio may be stored in the cloud server and/or the storage device in advance, or the like.

When the total gas pressure of the gas to be detected is detected, a pressure detection signal can be transmitted to the pressure detection equipment, and the pressure detection equipment detects the gas to be detected when receiving the pressure detection signal and transmits the total gas pressure obtained by detection back. In one example, the pressure detection device may be a high precision miniature pressure sensor.

And 104, determining a refrigeration threshold value based on the gas mixing proportion and the total gas pressure, adjusting the mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror according to the refrigeration threshold value, and detecting the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer of the cold mirror in real time.

The refrigeration threshold is used for indicating the minimum value of the mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror, namely the mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror is larger than or equal to the refrigeration threshold. The thickness of the mirror surface frost layer is the thickness of the frost layer when the gas to be measured frosts on the mirror surface of the cold mirror.

Specifically, the refrigeration threshold should be greater than the liquefaction temperature of the gas other than water vapor in the gas to be detected, for example, the gas to be detected includes gas 1, gas 2 and water vapor, the refrigeration threshold should be greater than the liquefaction temperature of gas 1, and the refrigeration threshold should also be greater than the liquefaction temperature of gas 2, so as to avoid the situation that the gas other than water molecules is liquefied on the mirror surface of the cold mirror and the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer cannot be accurately detected.

The liquefaction temperature of each component in the gas to be detected can be calculated based on the gas mixing proportion and the total gas pressure, and the refrigeration threshold value is determined according to each liquefaction temperature, so that the refrigeration threshold value is larger than the liquefaction temperature of each component except water vapor. The mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror is greater than or equal to the refrigeration threshold, and further, the mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror can be adjusted in any type within the temperature range greater than or equal to the refrigeration threshold. For example, the mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror can be adjusted according to a preset adjustment step, and the mirror surface temperature is kept at the same temperature for a preset time; or the mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror can be a continuous adjusting process without keeping the same mirror surface temperature for a preset time.

And when the mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror is adjusted according to the refrigeration threshold value, the thickness of the frost layer of the mirror surface of the cold mirror is detected in real time. Specifically, when the mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror is less than the dew point of the gas to be measured, the number of water molecules condensed into frost on the mirror surface in unit time is greater than the number of water molecules volatilized from the mirror surface, so that water vapor in the gas to be measured can frost on the mirror surface of the cold mirror, and the thickness of a frost layer on the mirror surface can be gradually increased. When the mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror is higher than the dew point of the gas to be measured, the number of water molecules condensed into frost on the mirror surface in unit time is less than the number of water molecules volatilized from the mirror surface, and the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer is gradually reduced. The thickness of the mirror frost layer of the cold mirror is detected in real time, so that the change condition of the thickness of the mirror frost layer can be continuously tracked.

And 106, when the mirror surface temperature is greater than or equal to the refrigeration threshold value and the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer is kept unchanged, determining the mirror surface temperature as the dew point of the gas to be measured.

When the mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror is equal to the dew point of the gas to be measured, the number of water molecules condensed into frost on the mirror surface in unit time is equal to the number of water molecules volatilized from the mirror surface, and a dynamic balance state is achieved, so that the thickness of a mirror surface frost layer can be kept unchanged.

Specifically, when the mirror surface temperature is greater than or equal to the refrigeration threshold, the components except for water vapor in the gas to be detected can be kept in a gaseous state, and the influence on the detection of the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer due to liquefaction of the gas except for water vapor in the gas to be detected is avoided. If the thickness of the mirror frost layer is kept unchanged, the temperature of the mirror at the moment can be determined to be equal to the dew point of the gas to be measured.

And step 108, determining the humidity of the gas to be measured according to the dew point.

Specifically, after the dew point of the gas to be measured is obtained, the humidity of the gas to be measured can be obtained according to the dew point of the gas to be measured based on the corresponding relationship between the dew point and the humidity.

According to the mixed gas humidity detection method, the gas mixing proportion of the gas to be detected and the total gas pressure of the gas to be detected are obtained, the refrigeration threshold value is determined based on the gas mixing proportion and the total gas pressure, the mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror is adjusted according to the refrigeration threshold value, so that the condition that the mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror is lower than the liquefaction temperature of the preset type of gas in the gas to be detected can be avoided, the preset type of gas is prevented from being exposed on the cold mirror, the detected data can accurately reflect the actual thickness of the mirror surface frost layer when the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer is detected, the detection accuracy is improved, and the measurement failure is avoided.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the step of determining the refrigeration threshold based on the gas mixture ratio and the total gas pressure comprises:

step 202, processing the gas mixing proportion and the total gas pressure according to a Dalton partial pressure law to obtain the gas partial pressure of a preset gas in the gas to be detected; the predetermined gas includes heptafluoroisobutyronitrile;

step 204, processing the gas partial pressure by adopting a Wagner equation to obtain the liquefaction temperature of the preset gas, and determining a refrigeration threshold value according to the liquefaction temperature; the refrigeration threshold is greater than the liquefaction temperature.

The preset gas can be gas with highest liquefaction temperature except water vapor in the gas to be detected. In one example, the predetermined gas species may be C4F7And N is added. The gas mixing ratio can be the ratio of the volume of the preset gas to the total volume of the gas to be measured.

Specifically, the first gas may be a predetermined kind of gas. When calculating the refrigeration threshold, the measured gas can enter the chilled mirror chamber of the chilled mirror dew point instrument. The law of dalton partial pressure can be shown as follows:

Pgeneral assembly=p/k

Wherein, PGeneral assemblyThe total gas pressure of the gas to be measured; k is the proportion of the volume of the first gas to the total volume of the gas to be detected; p is the gas partial pressure of the first gas.

After the total gas pressure and the gas mixing proportion of the first gas are obtained, the gas mixing proportion of the total gas pressure can be processed by adopting a Dalton partial pressure law, so that the gas partial pressure of the first gas is obtained. After the partial gas pressure of the first gas is obtained, the partial gas pressure may be substituted into the Wagner equation to obtain the liquefaction temperature of the first gas. Specifically, the Wagner equation can be shown as follows:

Figure BDA0002245480730000091

wherein p isr=p/pcP is C4F7Gas partial pressure of N in MPa, pcIs critical pressure, pc=2.5MPa,prIs the ratio of the partial pressure of the gas to the critical pressure; t isr=T/TcT is the liquefaction temperature of the first gas expressed in thermodynamic temperature in K (Kelvin), TcIs the critical temperature, Tc=385.93K,TrIs the ratio of the first gas liquefaction temperature to the critical temperature; τ ═ 1-Tr

Further, Wagner's equation may have a of-6.84, b of-1.65, c of 9.26, and d of-165.39. In determining the gas partial pressure of the first gas, prFor certain values, where the Wagner equation is an equation that includes only the unknown quantity T, the liquefaction temperature of the first gas may be obtained by solving the Wagner equation, where T 'is T-273.15 and T' is the temperature in degrees celsius.

Determining a refrigeration threshold value according to the liquefaction temperature of the first gas, wherein the refrigeration threshold value is greater than the liquefaction temperature of the first gas, for example, the refrigeration threshold value may be a product of the liquefaction temperature and a preset ratio, wherein the preset ratio should be greater than 1; or the refrigeration threshold may be the sum of the liquefaction temperature and a preset temperature, wherein the preset temperature should be greater than 0. In one example, the refrigeration threshold may be the sum of the liquefaction temperature of the first gas plus 1.

With C4F7N/CO2For example, when the gas to be measured is C4F7N/CO2When the gas is mixed, the proportion of the mixed gas and the total pressure of the gas can be processed according to the Dalton partial pressure law to obtain C4F7Gas partial pressure of N. Specifically, when C4F7N/CO2When the mixed gas is 1.5MPa (MPa), the total gas pressure and the gas mixing ratio are processed according to the following formula to calculate C4F7Partial gas pressure of N:

p=Pgeneral assembly×k

Wherein, PGeneral assemblyIs C4F7N/CO2Total gas pressure of the mixed gas, p being C4F7Partial gas pressure of N, k being C4F7The volume of N is the proportion of the total volume of the mixed gas.

C is to be4F7Partial pressure of NInto Wagner's equation to obtain C at a pressure of 1.5MPa4F7The liquefaction temperature T of the N gas and converts T to celsius.

Further, C4F7The liquefaction temperature of N changes along with the change of the gas mixing ratio, the pressure is the same, C4F7The higher the proportion of N volume to the total volume of the gas mixture, C4F7The higher the liquefaction temperature of N. When C is present4F7N/CO2When the pressure of the mixed gas was 0.1MPa (absolute pressure), Table 1 shows C at different gas mixing ratios4F7N corresponds to the liquefaction temperature.

TABLE 10.1 MPa C for each gas mixture ratio4F7Liquefaction temperature of N

Figure BDA0002245480730000101

Figure BDA0002245480730000111

And C for a fixed gas mixing ratio4F7N/CO2Mixtures of gases, e.g. C in ring main unit4F7The volume ratio of N is 6 percent, C4F7The liquefaction temperature of N changes along with the change of absolute pressure, and when the gas mixing proportion is the same, the higher the absolute pressure is, the C4F7The higher the liquefaction temperature of N. When C is present4F7N/CO2When the gas mixing ratio of the mixed gas was 6%, C at different absolute pressures is shown in Table 24F7N corresponds to the liquefaction temperature.

TABLE 2C 4F7N at 6% by volume C at each absolute pressure4F7Liquefaction temperature corresponding to N

Pressure of mixed gas (MPa) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7
Corresponding liquefaction temperature (. degree. C.) -48.5 -40.9 -35.7 -31.7 -28.2 -25.3 -22.7

According to the mixed gas humidity detection method, the gas mixing proportion and the total gas pressure are processed through the Dalton partial pressure law to obtain the gas partial pressure of the first gas, the gas partial pressure is processed through the Wagner equation to obtain the liquefaction temperature of the first gas, so that the refrigeration threshold value can be determined according to the liquefaction temperature of the first gas, the condition that the mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror is smaller than the liquefaction temperature of the first gas in the gas to be detected can be avoided, the measurement failure is avoided, and the detection reliability is improved.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the step of adjusting the mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror according to the cooling threshold comprises:

step 302, transmitting a first control signal to a refrigeration system according to a refrigeration threshold value so that the refrigeration system gradually reduces the mirror surface temperature until the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer is greater than or equal to a target thickness; the mirror surface temperature is greater than or equal to a refrigeration threshold value;

and step 304, transmitting a second control signal to the refrigeration system so that the refrigeration system gradually increases the mirror surface temperature until the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer is kept unchanged.

The first control signal is used for indicating the mirror surface temperature of the cold reduction mirror under the refrigeration system; the second control signal is used for indicating the mirror surface temperature of the up-regulation cold mirror of the refrigeration system.

Specifically, a first control signal is transmitted to the refrigeration system, and the refrigeration system starts refrigeration after receiving the first control signal, so that the refrigeration temperature is continuously reduced. When the temperature of the mirror surface of the cold mirror is lower than the dew point temperature of the gas to be measured, the mirror surface starts frosting, the thickness of the frost layer of the mirror surface on the mirror surface is gradually increased, and the light energy detected by the cold mirror type dew point instrument is reduced. When the light energy is detected to be reduced to a certain degree, namely the thickness of the frost layer of the mirror surface is larger than or equal to the target thickness, a second control signal is transmitted to the refrigerating system to enable the refrigerating temperature to continuously rise, and the temperature of the mirror surface of the cold mirror is gradually increased.

When the mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror is higher than the dew point of the gas to be measured, the thickness of the frost layer of the mirror surface is reduced, and the light energy detected by the cold mirror type dew point instrument is increased. When the thickness of the mirror frost layer is kept unchanged, the corresponding mirror temperature can be confirmed as the dew point of the gas to be measured.

In the mixed gas humidity detection method, in the refrigeration control process, in the control process of reducing the mirror surface temperature and increasing the mirror surface temperature, the temperature at which the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer is kept unchanged is found, the temperature is determined as the dew point of the gas to be detected, and the mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror is repeatedly adjusted, so that the detection accuracy and reliability can be improved.

In one embodiment, the step of adjusting the mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror according to the refrigeration threshold further comprises:

and when the mirror surface temperature is equal to the refrigeration threshold value and the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer of the cold mirror is smaller than the target thickness, keeping the mirror surface temperature as the refrigeration threshold value, and performing the steps of obtaining the gas mixing proportion of the gas to be detected and detecting the total gas pressure of the gas to be detected.

Specifically, the gas mixing proportion and the total gas pressure of the gas to be detected are obtained again, the refrigeration threshold value is determined according to the gas mixing proportion and the total gas pressure obtained again, and the mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror is adjusted according to the new refrigeration threshold value, so that the detection and adjustment can be carried out through multiple times of circulation, the influence on detection due to inaccurate data acquisition is avoided, and the reliability and the accuracy of mixed gas humidity detection are improved.

Further, the target thickness may be determined according to actual conditions and design requirements, for example, the target thickness may be set to a smaller value, and when the thickness of the frost layer on the mirror surface is greater than the target thickness, it indicates that the frost starts on the mirror surface of the cold mirror. If the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer is smaller than the target thickness, the mirror surface frost is not formed. When the temperature of the mirror surface reaches the refrigeration threshold value and the mirror surface is not frosted, the possibility that the refrigeration threshold value is larger than the dew point of the gas to be measured exists, and under the condition, the dew point of the gas to be measured cannot be measured through the cold mirror type dew point meter.

In one embodiment, when the mirror surface temperature is equal to the refrigeration threshold and the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer of the cold mirror is smaller than the target thickness, the step of maintaining the mirror surface temperature at the refrigeration threshold, and after the step of obtaining the gas mixture ratio of the gas to be measured and detecting the total gas pressure of the gas to be measured, further includes:

and when the mirror surface temperature is kept for a preset time under the refrigeration threshold value and the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer of the cold mirror is smaller than the target thickness, finishing the detection.

Specifically, when the content of water molecules in the gas to be measured is small, the frost formation may be slow. When the mirror surface temperature is reduced to the refrigeration threshold value, if the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer is smaller than the target thickness, the mirror surface temperature can be kept to be the refrigeration threshold value, so that the gas to be detected can be kept at the temperature of the refrigeration threshold value for a period of time, the influence of slow frost condensation on a detection result is avoided, and the accuracy and the reliability of detection are improved.

For the purposes of understanding the present application, the following description is given by way of a specific example,as shown in FIG. 4, a method for detecting humidity of mixed gas is provided, wherein the gas to be detected is C4F7N/CO2And (4) mixing the gases.

From Table 1, when C4F7N/CO2The pressure of the mixed gas is 0.1MPa, C4F7When the percentage of N is 6%, C4F7The liquefaction temperature of N was-48.5 deg.C (Celsius). C4F7N/CO2The mixed gas humidity generating device outputs 56.05uL/L (-47.0 ℃) standard humidity mixed gas, when the mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror is higher than-48.5 ℃, an accurate result can be measured, and when the mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror is lower than or equal to-48.5 ℃, C is added4F7The N gas is partially liquefied and forms a dew layer to be attached to the mirror surface of the cold mirror, so that the frost layer thickness detection data is unstable in long-time oscillation and jumping, and the final value is difficult to read.

And using the scheme of the present application to pair C4F7N/CO2When the mixed gas is detected, the refrigeration threshold value is greater than C4F7N, and the mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror is greater than or equal to the refrigeration threshold value, so that the mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror is greater than or equal to C4F7The liquefaction temperature of N, thereby avoiding C4F7N is liquefied on the mirror surface of the cold mirror, so that C can be accurately measured4F7N/CO2Humidity value of the mixed gas.

It should be understood that although the various steps in the flow charts of fig. 1-4 are shown in order as indicated by the arrows, the steps are not necessarily performed in order as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not performed in the exact order shown and described, and may be performed in other orders, unless explicitly stated otherwise. Moreover, at least some of the steps in fig. 1-4 may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages that are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, and the order of performance of the sub-steps or stages is not necessarily sequential, but may be performed in turn or alternating with other steps or at least some of the sub-steps or stages of other steps.

In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, a mixed gas humidity detection system is provided, comprising a controller, a refrigeration device, a pressure sensor, and a gas mixture ratio detector; the controller is respectively connected with the refrigeration equipment, the pressure sensor and the gas mixing ratio detector; the refrigerating equipment is used for connecting the cold mirror;

the pressure sensor transmits the detected total gas pressure of the gas to be detected to the controller; the gas mixing proportion transmits the detected gas mixing proportion of the gas to be detected to the controller;

the controller determines a refrigeration threshold value based on the received gas mixing proportion and the total gas pressure, and transmits a refrigeration control signal to the refrigeration system according to the refrigeration threshold value so that the refrigeration system adjusts the mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror and detects the mirror surface frost thickness of the cold mirror in real time;

and when the mirror surface temperature is greater than or equal to the refrigeration threshold value and the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer is kept unchanged, the controller determines the mirror surface temperature as the dew point of the gas to be measured and determines the humidity of the gas to be measured according to the dew point.

Specifically, the controller, the refrigeration equipment, the pressure sensor and the gas mixing ratio detector are all arranged in the chilled-mirror dew point instrument. The pressure sensor can be a high-precision miniature pressure sensor and can be installed in the cold mirror chamber. Further, the device also comprises a temperature sensor connected with the controller; the temperature sensor is embedded in the cold mirror to detect the mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror in real time.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, there is provided a mixed gas humidity detecting apparatus, including:

the acquiring module 610 is configured to acquire a gas mixture ratio of a gas to be detected and detect a total gas pressure of the gas to be detected; the gas to be detected comprises a first gas and a second gas;

the mirror surface temperature adjusting module 620 is used for determining a refrigeration threshold value based on the gas mixing proportion and the total gas pressure, adjusting the mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror according to the refrigeration threshold value, and detecting the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer of the cold mirror in real time;

a dew point confirmation module 630, configured to confirm the mirror surface temperature as a dew point of the gas to be measured when the mirror surface temperature is greater than or equal to the refrigeration threshold and the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer remains unchanged;

and the humidity confirming module 640 is used for confirming the humidity of the gas to be detected according to the dew point.

In one embodiment, the mirror temperature adjustment module includes:

the gas partial pressure determining module is used for processing the gas mixing proportion and the total gas pressure according to a Dalton partial pressure law to obtain the gas partial pressure of the preset type of gas; the predetermined gas includes heptafluoroisobutyronitrile;

the refrigeration threshold value determining module is used for processing the gas partial pressure by adopting a Wagner equation to obtain the liquefaction temperature of the preset gas, and determining the refrigeration threshold value according to the liquefaction temperature; the refrigeration threshold is greater than the liquefaction temperature.

In one embodiment, the mirror temperature adjustment module includes:

the first temperature adjusting module is used for transmitting a first control signal to the refrigerating system according to the refrigerating threshold value so that the refrigerating system gradually reduces the mirror surface temperature until the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer is larger than or equal to the target thickness; the mirror surface temperature is greater than or equal to a refrigeration threshold value;

and the second temperature adjusting module is used for transmitting a second control signal to the refrigerating system so that the refrigerating system gradually increases the mirror surface temperature until the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer is kept unchanged.

In one embodiment, the mirror temperature adjustment module further comprises:

and the temperature maintaining module is used for maintaining the mirror surface temperature as the refrigeration threshold value when the mirror surface temperature is equal to the refrigeration threshold value and the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer of the cold mirror is smaller than the target thickness, entering the step of obtaining the gas mixing proportion of the gas to be detected and detecting the total gas pressure of the gas to be detected.

In one embodiment, the mirror temperature adjustment module further comprises:

and the end detection module is used for ending the detection when the mirror surface temperature is kept for a preset time under the refrigeration threshold value and the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer of the cold mirror is smaller than the target thickness.

For specific limitations of the mixed gas humidity detection device, reference may be made to the above limitations of the mixed gas humidity detection method, which are not described herein again. All or part of the modules in the mixed gas humidity detection device can be realized by software, hardware and a combination thereof. The modules can be embedded in a hardware form or independent from a processor in the computer device, and can also be stored in a memory in the computer device in a software form, so that the processor can call and execute operations corresponding to the modules.

In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, which may be a terminal, and its internal structure diagram may be as shown in fig. 7. The computer device includes a processor, a memory, a network interface, a display screen, and an input device connected by a system bus. Wherein the processor of the computer device is configured to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device comprises a nonvolatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system and a computer program. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of an operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The network interface of the computer device is used for communicating with an external terminal through a network connection. The computer program is executed by a processor to implement a method of humidity detection of a mixed gas. The display screen of the computer equipment can be a liquid crystal display screen or an electronic ink display screen, and the input device of the computer equipment can be a touch layer covered on the display screen, a key, a track ball or a touch pad arranged on the shell of the computer equipment, an external keyboard, a touch pad or a mouse and the like.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the architecture shown in fig. 7 is merely a block diagram of some of the structures associated with the disclosed aspects and is not intended to limit the computing devices to which the disclosed aspects apply, as particular computing devices may include more or less components than those shown, or may combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.

In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, comprising a memory and a processor, the memory having a computer program stored therein, the processor implementing the following steps when executing the computer program:

acquiring a gas mixing proportion of a gas to be detected, and detecting the total gas pressure of the gas to be detected; the gas to be detected comprises a first gas and a second gas;

determining a refrigeration threshold value based on the gas mixing proportion and the total gas pressure, adjusting the mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror according to the refrigeration threshold value, and detecting the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer of the cold mirror in real time;

when the mirror surface temperature is greater than or equal to the refrigeration threshold value and the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer is kept unchanged, determining the mirror surface temperature as the dew point of the gas to be measured; the dew point is used to indicate the humidity of the gas to be measured. .

In one embodiment, the processor, when executing the computer program, further performs the steps of:

processing the gas mixing proportion and the total gas pressure according to a Dalton partial pressure law to obtain the gas partial pressure of the first gas;

processing the gas partial pressure by adopting a Wagner equation to obtain the liquefaction temperature of the first gas, and determining a refrigeration threshold value according to the liquefaction temperature; the refrigeration threshold is greater than the liquefaction temperature.

In one embodiment, the processor, when executing the computer program, further performs the steps of:

transmitting a first control signal to a refrigeration system according to a refrigeration threshold value so that the refrigeration system gradually reduces the mirror surface temperature until the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer is greater than or equal to the target thickness; the mirror surface temperature is greater than or equal to a refrigeration threshold value;

and transmitting a second control signal to the refrigerating system to enable the refrigerating system to gradually increase the mirror surface temperature until the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer is kept unchanged.

In one embodiment, the processor, when executing the computer program, further performs the steps of:

and when the mirror surface temperature is equal to the refrigeration threshold value and the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer of the cold mirror is smaller than the target thickness, keeping the mirror surface temperature as the refrigeration threshold value, and performing the steps of obtaining the gas mixing proportion of the gas to be detected and detecting the total gas pressure of the gas to be detected.

In one embodiment, the processor, when executing the computer program, further performs the steps of:

and when the mirror surface temperature is kept for a preset time under the refrigeration threshold value and the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer of the cold mirror is smaller than the target thickness, finishing the detection.

In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, having a computer program stored thereon, which when executed by a processor, performs the steps of:

acquiring a gas mixing proportion of a gas to be detected, and detecting the total gas pressure of the gas to be detected; the gas to be detected comprises a first gas and a second gas;

determining a refrigeration threshold value based on the gas mixing proportion and the total gas pressure, adjusting the mirror surface temperature of the cold mirror according to the refrigeration threshold value, and detecting the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer of the cold mirror in real time;

when the mirror surface temperature is greater than or equal to the refrigeration threshold value and the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer is kept unchanged, determining the mirror surface temperature as the dew point of the gas to be measured; the dew point is used to indicate the humidity of the gas to be measured.

In one embodiment, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of:

processing the gas mixing proportion and the total gas pressure according to a Dalton partial pressure law to obtain the gas partial pressure of the first gas;

processing the gas partial pressure by adopting a Wagner equation to obtain the liquefaction temperature of the first gas, and determining a refrigeration threshold value according to the liquefaction temperature; the refrigeration threshold is greater than the liquefaction temperature.

In one embodiment, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of:

transmitting a first control signal to a refrigeration system according to a refrigeration threshold value so that the refrigeration system gradually reduces the mirror surface temperature until the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer is greater than or equal to the target thickness; the mirror surface temperature is greater than or equal to a refrigeration threshold value;

and transmitting a second control signal to the refrigerating system to enable the refrigerating system to gradually increase the mirror surface temperature until the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer is kept unchanged.

In one embodiment, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of:

and when the mirror surface temperature is equal to the refrigeration threshold value and the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer of the cold mirror is smaller than the target thickness, keeping the mirror surface temperature as the refrigeration threshold value, and performing the steps of obtaining the gas mixing proportion of the gas to be detected and detecting the total gas pressure of the gas to be detected.

In one embodiment, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of:

and when the mirror surface temperature is kept for a preset time under the refrigeration threshold value and the thickness of the mirror surface frost layer of the cold mirror is smaller than the target thickness, finishing the detection.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by hardware instructions of a computer program, which can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, storage, database, or other medium used in the embodiments provided herein may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory, among others. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in a variety of forms such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), Rambus Direct RAM (RDRAM), direct bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

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