阅读说明：本技术 基于变压器铜排接地的铁芯及夹件接地电流监测装置 (Iron core and folder ground current monitoring devices based on transformer copper bar ground connection ) 是由 蒋佳莹 于 2019-09-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种基于变压器铜排接地的铁芯及夹件接地电流监测装置,包括依次连接的穿心式传感器、信号调理电路、信号测量板和间隔层,还包括安装盒体和安装板,穿心式传感器与安装盒体均固定于安装板的同一侧且穿心式传感器设于安装盒体的顶部,穿心式传感器装于变压器铁芯接地线或铜排上,信号测量板上设有DSP,DSP包括数字滤波器,间隔层采用嵌入式平台。本发明可以实时在线监测变压器铁芯接地电流值,抗干扰能力强,具有高防护等级,适合户外使用；采用标准的4-20mA模拟电流输出,可方便地接入其他采集装置,从而方便地与各种通讯接口互联,传感器具有双路输出全电流和工频电流量程输出,可以满足不同用户需求。(The invention discloses an iron core and clamp grounding current monitoring device based on transformer copper bar grounding, which comprises a feed-through sensor, a signal conditioning circuit, a signal measuring plate and a spacer layer, which are connected in sequence, and further comprises an installation box body and an installation plate, wherein the feed-through sensor and the installation box body are fixed on the same side of the installation plate, the feed-through sensor is arranged at the top of the installation box body, the feed-through sensor is arranged on a transformer iron core grounding wire or copper bar, the signal measuring plate is provided with a DSP (digital signal processor), the DSP comprises a digital filter, and the spacer layer adopts an embedded platform. The transformer core grounding current monitoring device can monitor the grounding current value of the transformer core on line in real time, has strong anti-interference capability and high protection level, and is suitable for outdoor use; the standard 4-20mA analog current output is adopted, other acquisition devices can be conveniently connected, so that the sensor can be conveniently interconnected with various communication interfaces, has double-path output full current and power frequency current range output, and can meet different user requirements.)

1. A transformer copper-bar grounding-based iron core and clamping piece grounding current monitoring device is characterized by comprising a feed-through sensor, a signal conditioning circuit, a signal measuring plate and a spacing layer which are connected in sequence, and further comprising an installation box body and an installation plate, wherein the feed-through sensor and the installation box body are fixed on the same side of the installation plate, the feed-through sensor is arranged at the top of the installation box body, the feed-through sensor is installed on a transformer iron core grounding wire or copper bar, the transformer iron core grounding wire or copper bar penetrates through the feed-through sensor, the signal conditioning circuit and the signal measuring plate are both positioned in the installation box body, a DSP is arranged on the signal measuring plate, the DSP comprises a digital filter, the feed-through sensor converts grounding current signals on the iron core and the clamping piece into voltage signals, and the voltage signals sequentially enter the signal conditioning circuit and the signal measuring plate, the signal measuring board calculates grounding currents of the iron core and the clamping piece and then uploads the grounding currents to the spacing layer for monitoring, and the spacing layer adopts an embedded platform.

2. The transformer copper bar grounding-based iron core and clip grounding current monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mounting box body comprises a front cover surface and a rear cover surface which are detachably connected, and fixing wing plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the connection part of the mounting plate and the feed-through sensor.

3. The transformer copper bar grounding-based core and clip grounding current monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fault alarm function is formed on the spacer layer.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a current grounding monitoring mechanical structure of an iron core and a clamping piece of a power transformer in the power industry, in particular to a grounding current monitoring device of the iron core and the clamping piece based on transformer copper bar grounding.

Background

The transformer is one of key equipment in the power system, and the normal operation of the transformer is an important guarantee for the safe, reliable, stable and economic operation of the power system. When the power transformer is in operation, an alternating magnetic field exists around the winding, parasitic capacitances exist between the high-voltage winding and the low-voltage winding, between the low-voltage winding and the iron core/clamping piece, and between the iron core/clamping piece and the shell due to the action of electromagnetic induction, the charged winding enables the iron core to generate a suspension potential to the ground through the coupling action of the parasitic capacitances, the distances between the iron core/clamping piece and other metal components and the winding are unequal, so that a potential difference exists between the components, when the potential difference between the two points reaches the value capable of breaking down the insulation between the two points, spark is generated to discharge intermittently, and adverse effects are generated on transformer oil and solid insulation, so the iron core needs to be connected with the shell to enable the iron core and the shell to be. If the iron core/clamping piece or other metal components are grounded at two or more points, a closed loop can be formed at the grounding point, circulation is caused, local overheating of the transformer body can be caused, oil decomposition is caused, further, the insulating property is reduced, in severe cases, the silicon steel sheets of the iron core can be burnt out, major accidents of a main transformer are caused, and therefore the iron core/clamping piece of the main transformer must be grounded. Otherwise, the iron core generates a floating voltage to the ground or the iron core/clamping piece is grounded at multiple points to generate a heating fault, thereby seriously threatening the safety of the transformer and the power grid. By monitoring the grounding current of the iron core/clamping piece, the faults of multipoint grounding and the like of the iron core/clamping piece can be found in time, the faults are prevented from happening in the future, and the faults are eliminated in the bud state. In a large-scale high-voltage electrical equipment power transformer, due to multipoint ground faults of iron cores/clamping pieces and other abnormal conditions, multiple gases are generated in insulating oil, the conventional detection means of a power department is to detect fault gases dissolved in the insulating oil, carry out gas chromatographic analysis after sampling the insulating oil of the equipment and use the current of a grounding down lead of an externally-led grounding sleeve, and related published technical schemes such as CN103675116B, CN107656161A and the like so as to find latent faults as soon as possible. CN104535886A discloses a transformer core multipoint grounding diagnosis and processing method, which is technically characterized in that: measuring the grounding current of the transformer core, if the grounding current exceeds the standard, checking whether the measuring method is correct, and retesting; the fault reason is diagnosed through an oil chromatographic test and grounding current change; if the retest is abnormal, a series resistance or large current impact treatment measure is adopted; and if necessary, carrying out timely overhaul in combination with the running state of the transformer. When the multipoint grounding phenomenon of the iron core is detected, the weak grounding fault current and the strong electromagnetic environment interference and the like are difficult to distinguish, online analysis cannot be performed, and the real-time performance is weak. In addition, the existing monitoring device is unreasonable in installation structure design and inconvenient to use, debug and maintain.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention provides an iron core and a clip grounding current monitoring device based on transformer copper bar grounding, so as to solve the defects in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an iron core and folder ground current monitoring devices based on transformer copper bar ground connection, wherein, include the punch-through sensor, signal conditioning circuit, signal measurement board and the wall that connect gradually, still include installation box body and mounting panel, the punch-through sensor all is fixed in the same side of mounting panel with the installation box body and the punch-through sensor locates the top of installation box body, the punch-through sensor is adorned on transformer core earth wire or copper bar, makes transformer core earth wire or copper bar pass through the punch-through sensor, signal conditioning circuit and the signal measurement board all are located the installation box body, be equipped with DSP on the signal measurement board, DSP includes digital filter, the punch-through sensor converts the ground current signal on iron core and the folder into voltage signal, voltage signal gets into in proper order signal conditioning circuit and the signal measurement board, the signal measuring board calculates grounding currents of the iron core and the clamping piece and then uploads the grounding currents to the spacing layer for monitoring, and the spacing layer adopts an embedded platform.

Above-mentioned iron core and folder ground current monitoring devices based on transformer copper bar ground connection, wherein, the installation box body includes preceding capping and the back capping of detachable connection, the mounting panel with the both sides of the junction of punching sensor are equipped with fixed pterygoid lamina respectively.

According to the iron core and clamp grounding current monitoring device based on transformer copper bar grounding, a fault alarm function is formed on the spacing layer.

The technical scheme of the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the transformer iron core grounding current value can be monitored online in real time, the anti-interference capability is strong, the protection level is high, and the transformer iron core grounding current monitoring device is suitable for outdoor use; the standard 4-20mA analog current output is adopted, other acquisition devices can be conveniently connected, so that the sensor can be conveniently interconnected with various communication interfaces, has double-path output full current and power frequency current range output, and can meet different user requirements.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the principles of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the iron core and clip grounding current monitoring device based on transformer copper bar grounding of the invention comprises a feed-through sensor 1, a signal conditioning circuit 2, a signal measuring plate 3 and a spacer layer 4 which are connected in sequence, and further comprises an installation box body 5 and an installation plate 6, wherein the feed-through sensor 1 and the installation box body 5 are both fixed on the same side of the installation plate 6, the feed-through sensor 1 is arranged at the top of the installation box body 5, the feed-through sensor 1 is arranged on a transformer iron core grounding wire or copper bar, the transformer iron core grounding wire or copper bar penetrates through the feed-through sensor 1, the signal conditioning circuit 2 and the signal measuring plate 3 are both arranged in the installation box body 5, the signal measuring plate 3 is provided with a DSP7, the DSP7 comprises a digital filter, the feed-through sensor 1 converts grounding current signals on the iron core and the clip into voltage signals, the voltage signals sequentially enter the signal, the signal measuring plate 3 calculates the grounding current of the iron core and the clamping piece and then uploads the grounding current to the spacing layer 4 for monitoring, and the spacing layer 4 adopts an embedded platform. The mounting box body 5 comprises a front cover surface and a rear cover surface which are detachably connected, and two sides of the joint of the mounting plate 6 and the feed-through sensor 1 are respectively provided with a fixed wing plate 8. According to the technical scheme, the fault alarm function can be formed on the spacing layer 4, and the alarm function on other parts is not excluded. The signal measuring board 3 selects a high-performance 32-bit digital processing chip DSP as a core processor. The grounding current of the iron core and the clamping piece is accompanied with on-site interference signals, and the interference signals are firstly eliminated during calculation. The traditional method is to use an analog filter to remove interference signals, but the analog filter is easily influenced by ambient temperature and humidity, and is easy to generate phenomena such as null shift along with the change of time, so that new interference is introduced, and the powerful digital calculation function of the DSP can use a digital filtering algorithm to replace the original analog filtering algorithm. The digital filtering algorithm is not influenced by the environment such as temperature, humidity and the like, has zero drift, and can solve various problems caused by an analog filter. The signal measuring board 3 calculates the grounding current of the iron core and the clamping piece and then uploads the grounding current to the spacing layer 4 for monitoring through a digital bus. The spacer layer 4 adopts a uniform embedded platform to realize the functions of analyzing, judging, alarming, remotely transmitting data and the like. The grounding current of the iron core in operation is monitored, the phenomenon that the iron core is not grounded or the iron core is grounded at multiple points in the iron core of the transformer is automatically judged, so that a series of faults caused by the formation of suspended potential and local overheating of the iron core are prevented, and the safe operation of the power transformer is ensured.

The invention adopts the feed-through mutual inductor which is completely isolated from the secondary loop, and has high safety. The distributed measurement structure, namely local measurement and digital transmission, conforms to the DL/T860 standard. The system can be installed in a charged mode, namely, the installation is carried out without power failure of main equipment, a convenient and quick access system adopts a digital filtering method, and the problem of zero drift caused by an analog filter is solved. An active zero-flux sensor is adopted, a conditioning circuit and an amplification factor are intelligently selected according to the magnitude of the measured current, and the measurement precision is effectively improved.

The grounding current monitoring of the iron core and the clamping piece based on the transformer copper bar grounding can monitor the grounding current value of the iron core of the transformer on line in real time, automatically alarm when the grounding current value exceeds a set alarm value, and stop alarming when the fault disappears. The anti-interference ability is strong, has high protection level, is suitable for outdoor use. The standard 4-20mA analog current output is adopted, and other acquisition devices can be conveniently connected, so that the system can be conveniently interconnected with various communication interfaces. The sensor has double-path output of full current and power frequency current range output, and can meet the requirements of different users.

During installation, the iron core grounding current sensor is sleeved on the transformer iron core grounding wire or copper bar, the iron core grounding wire or copper bar penetrates through the sensor, and then the sensor is fixed on the mounting plate 6 through four M6X12 screws.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.