阅读说明：本技术 吸波材料高频吸波性能测试装置及测试方法 (Device and method for testing high-frequency wave-absorbing performance of wave-absorbing material ) 是由 王昆 于 2021-09-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了吸波材料高频吸波性能测试装置及测试方法,涉及天线技术领域,包括有暗室、辐射无线电骚扰测量模块和辐射敏感度测量模块,暗室包含有六面墙壁,墙壁设置有第一吸波单元,第一吸波单元均为正棱台,所述正棱台之间相互抵接,还包括有第二吸波单元和第三吸波单元,所述第二吸波单元和第三吸波单元是规格不同的正棱锥,第二吸波单元和第三吸波单元的底部均设置有相同尺寸的耦合槽,所述耦合槽与第一吸波单元的上底面贴合,辐射无线电骚扰测量模块包括有测量接收机,测量接收机的输出端与辐射敏感度测量模块连接。(The invention discloses a device and a method for testing high-frequency wave-absorbing performance of a wave-absorbing material, which relate to the technical field of antennas and comprise a darkroom, a radio wave disturbance measuring module and a radiation sensitivity measuring module, wherein the darkroom comprises a six-sided wall, the wall is provided with a first wave-absorbing unit, the first wave-absorbing unit is a positive prismatic table, the positive prismatic tables are mutually abutted, the radio wave disturbance measuring module also comprises a second wave-absorbing unit and a third wave-absorbing unit, the second wave-absorbing unit and the third wave-absorbing unit are positive pyramids with different specifications, coupling grooves with the same size are arranged at the bottoms of the second wave-absorbing unit and the third wave-absorbing unit, the coupling grooves are attached to the upper bottom surface of the first wave-absorbing unit, the radio wave disturbance measuring module comprises a measuring receiver, and the output end of the measuring receiver is connected with the radiation sensitivity measuring module.)

1. The device for testing the high-frequency wave-absorbing performance of the wave-absorbing material is characterized by comprising a darkroom, a radiation radio disturbance measurement module and a radiation sensitivity measurement module,

the darkroom comprises a six-sided wall, the wall is provided with a first wave-absorbing unit which is a regular frustum of prism, the regular frustum of prism is mutually abutted, the darkroom also comprises a second wave-absorbing unit and a third wave-absorbing unit which are regular pyramids with different specifications, the bottoms of the second wave-absorbing unit and the third wave-absorbing unit are respectively provided with a coupling groove with the same size, and the coupling grooves are attached to the upper bottom surface of the first wave-absorbing unit,

the radiation radio disturbance measuring module comprises a measuring receiver, and the output end of the measuring receiver is connected with the radiation sensitivity measuring module.

2. The device for testing the high-frequency wave-absorbing performance of the wave-absorbing material according to claim 1, wherein the darkroom further comprises a shield door, a support table and a receiving antenna, a tested device is placed on the support table, and an output end of the receiving antenna is connected with the radiation sensitivity measuring module through the radiation radio disturbance measuring module.

3. The device for testing high-frequency wave absorbing performance of wave absorbing material of claim 1, wherein in the third wave absorbing unit, a perpendicular line from a top point to a bottom surface is a third perpendicular line, in the second wave absorbing unit, a perpendicular line from a top point to a bottom surface is a second perpendicular line, the length of the third perpendicular line is greater than that of the second perpendicular line, and the shape of the bottom surface of the third wave absorbing unit is the same as that of the bottom surface of the second wave absorbing unit.

4. A method for testing the high-frequency wave-absorbing performance of a wave-absorbing material, which is characterized by comprising the device for testing the high-frequency wave-absorbing performance of the wave-absorbing material, disclosed by any one of claims 1 to 3, and the method comprises the following steps:

step 41: before starting the tested equipment, setting the number and the positions of the second wave-absorbing units and the third wave-absorbing units according to the test requirements, and executing step 42;

step 42: quasi-peak values of different frequency points of the tested equipment are obtained through a radiation radio disturbance measuring module, and the sensitivity of the tested equipment at the different frequency points is calculated through a radiation sensitivity measuring module;

step 43: and storing the sensitivities of different frequency points, classifying according to a standard frequency band, and removing the tested equipment with the sensitivity not meeting the threshold.

5. The method for testing high-frequency wave-absorbing performance of wave-absorbing material according to claim 4, wherein in step 42, the sensitivity is calculated by the following formula,

in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,is the sensitivity at frequency point i,is a quasi-peak value at frequency point i,is the overload factor, is the charging time constant, t is the discharging time constant,to measure the mechanical time constant of a critical damping indicator in a receiver.

6. The method for testing high-frequency wave-absorbing performance of a wave-absorbing material according to claim 5, wherein in the step 43, the standard frequency band comprises an A frequency band, a B frequency band, a C frequency band, a D frequency band and an E frequency band, wherein the A frequency band is 9 to 150kHz, the B frequency band is 0.15 to 30MHz, the C frequency band is 30 to 300MHz, the D frequency band is 300 to 1000MHz, and the E frequency band contains frequencies above 1 GHz.

7. The method for testing the high-frequency wave absorbing performance of the wave absorbing material according to claim 6, wherein in step 41, according to the test requirement, the wave absorbing elements are equally divided into an adjacent area, a sub-adjacent area and a boundary area according to the distance from the first wave absorbing element to the tested device, the second wave absorbing element is arranged on the first wave absorbing element in the sub-adjacent area, and the third wave absorbing element is arranged on the first wave absorbing element in the boundary area.

8. The method for testing the high-frequency wave-absorbing performance of the wave-absorbing material according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein the regular pyramid and the regular prism are both made of a polystyrene wave-absorbing material.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of antenna testing, in particular to a device, a method and a method for testing high-frequency wave-absorbing performance of a wave-absorbing material.

Background

The anechoic chamber is a closed shielding chamber which is mainly used for simulating open fields and is simultaneously used for radiated radio disturbance (EMI) and radiation sensitivity (EMS) measurement. The size of the anechoic chamber and the selection of the radio frequency wave-absorbing material are mainly determined by the dimension of the external line of a tested device (EUT) and the test requirements, and are divided into a 1m method, a 3m method or a 10m method.

The anechoic chamber mainly comprises a shielding chamber and a wave-absorbing material. The shielding chamber is composed of a shielding shell, a shielding door, a ventilation waveguide window, various power filters and the like. According to the requirement of a user, the shielding shell can adopt a welding type or assembling type structure. The wave-absorbing material consists of a single-layer ferrite sheet with the working frequency range of 30 MHz-1000 MHz and a conical carbon-containing sponge wave-absorbing material, wherein the conical carbon-containing sponge wave-absorbing material is formed by polyurethane foam plastic which permeates in a carbon adhesive solution and has better flame-retardant property.

However, the conventional anechoic chamber has a fixed structure, so that the test frequency is fixed, but in practice, the test of the antenna usually needs to be performed by matching anechoic chambers of various types and sizes to obtain a comprehensive antenna performance test.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the technical defects, the invention provides a device and a method for testing the high-frequency wave-absorbing performance of a wave-absorbing material.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

the device for testing the high-frequency wave-absorbing performance of the wave-absorbing material comprises a darkroom, a radiation radio disturbance measurement module and a radiation sensitivity measurement module,

the darkroom comprises a six-sided wall, the wall is provided with a first wave-absorbing unit which is a regular frustum of prism, the regular frustum of prism is mutually abutted, the darkroom also comprises a second wave-absorbing unit and a third wave-absorbing unit which are regular pyramids with different specifications, the bottoms of the second wave-absorbing unit and the third wave-absorbing unit are respectively provided with a coupling groove with the same size, and the coupling grooves are attached to the upper bottom surface of the first wave-absorbing unit,

the radiated radio disturbance measurement module comprises a quasi peak value measurement receiver, a peak value measurement receiver, an average value measurement receiver and a root mean square value measurement receiver,

the radiation sensitivity measuring module comprises a filtering unit, an amplifier and a sensitivity analyzing unit.

Preferably, the darkroom further comprises a shielding door, a supporting table and a receiving antenna, the supporting table is provided with a device to be measured, and the output end of the receiving antenna is connected with the radiation sensitivity measuring module through the radiation radio disturbance measuring module.

Preferably, in the third wave absorbing unit, a perpendicular line from a vertex to a bottom surface is a third perpendicular line, in the second wave absorbing unit, a perpendicular line from a vertex to a bottom surface is a second perpendicular line, the length of the third perpendicular line is greater than that of the second perpendicular line, and the shape of the bottom surface of the third wave absorbing unit is the same as that of the bottom surface of the second wave absorbing unit.

On the other hand, the method for testing the high-frequency wave-absorbing performance of the wave-absorbing material comprises the device for testing the high-frequency wave-absorbing performance of the wave-absorbing material, and the test method comprises the following steps:

step 41: before starting the tested equipment, setting the number and the positions of the second wave-absorbing units and the third wave-absorbing units according to the test requirements, and executing step 42;

step 42: quasi-peak values of different frequency points of the tested equipment are obtained through a radiation radio disturbance measuring module, and the sensitivity of the tested equipment at the different frequency points is calculated through a radiation sensitivity measuring module;

step 43: and storing the sensitivities of different frequency points, and classifying according to a standard frequency band.

Preferably, the sensitivity is calculated by the formula,

in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,is the sensitivity at frequency point i,is a quasi-peak value at frequency point i,is the overload factor, is the charging time constant, t is the discharging time constant,to measure the mechanical time constant of a critical damping indicator in a receiver.

Preferably, the standard frequency band includes a frequency band a, a frequency band B, a frequency band C, a frequency band D, and a frequency band E, wherein the frequency band a is 9 to 150kHz, the frequency band B is 0.15 to 30MHz, the frequency band C is 30 to 300MHz, the frequency band D is 300 to 1000MHz, and the frequency band E includes frequencies above 1 GHz.

Preferably, according to the test requirement, the first wave absorbing unit is equally divided into an adjacent area, a secondary adjacent area and a boundary area according to the distance of the first wave absorbing unit approaching the tested device, the second wave absorbing unit is arranged on the first wave absorbing unit in the secondary adjacent area, and the third wave absorbing unit is arranged on the first wave absorbing unit in the boundary area.

Preferably, the regular pyramid and the regular prism platform are both made of polystyrene wave-absorbing materials.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the performance test results of the antenna under different frequency bands are obtained by coupling the first wave absorbing unit, the second wave absorbing unit and the third wave absorbing unit and adjusting the coupling structures of the first wave absorbing unit, the second wave absorbing unit and the third wave absorbing unit and the size and shape of the space inside the darkroom.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a working schematic diagram provided by the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Examples

The device for testing the high-frequency wave-absorbing performance of the wave-absorbing material comprises a darkroom, a radiation radio disturbance measurement module and a radiation sensitivity measurement module,

the darkroom comprises a six-sided wall, the wall is provided with a first wave-absorbing unit which is a regular frustum of prism, the regular frustum of prism is mutually abutted, the darkroom also comprises a second wave-absorbing unit and a third wave-absorbing unit which are regular pyramids with different specifications, the bottoms of the second wave-absorbing unit and the third wave-absorbing unit are respectively provided with a coupling groove with the same size, and the coupling grooves are attached to the upper bottom surface of the first wave-absorbing unit,

the radiated radio disturbance measurement module comprises a quasi peak value measurement receiver, a peak value measurement receiver, an average value measurement receiver and a root mean square value measurement receiver,

the radiation sensitivity measuring module comprises a filtering unit, an amplifier and a sensitivity analyzing unit.

Preferably, the darkroom further comprises a shielding door, a supporting table and a receiving antenna, the supporting table is provided with a device to be measured, and the output end of the receiving antenna is connected with the radiation sensitivity measuring module through the radiation radio disturbance measuring module.

Preferably, in the third wave absorbing unit, a perpendicular line from a vertex to a bottom surface is a third perpendicular line, in the second wave absorbing unit, a perpendicular line from a vertex to a bottom surface is a second perpendicular line, the length of the third perpendicular line is greater than that of the second perpendicular line, and the shape of the bottom surface of the third wave absorbing unit is the same as that of the bottom surface of the second wave absorbing unit.

On the other hand, referring to fig. 1, the method for testing the high-frequency wave-absorbing performance of the wave-absorbing material comprises the device for testing the high-frequency wave-absorbing performance of the wave-absorbing material, and the testing method comprises the following steps:

step 41: before starting the tested equipment, setting the number and the positions of the second wave-absorbing units and the third wave-absorbing units according to the test requirements, and executing step 42;

step 42: quasi-peak values of different frequency points of the tested equipment are obtained through a radiation radio disturbance measuring module, and the sensitivity of the tested equipment at the different frequency points is calculated through a radiation sensitivity measuring module;

step 43: and storing the sensitivities of different frequency points, and classifying according to a standard frequency band.

Preferably, the sensitivity is calculated by the formula,

in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,is the sensitivity at frequency point i,is a quasi-peak value at frequency point i,is the overload coefficient, is the charging time constant, t is the discharging time constant, is the mechanical time constant of the critical damping indicator in the measurement receiver.

Preferably, the standard frequency band includes a frequency band a, a frequency band B, a frequency band C, a frequency band D, and a frequency band E, wherein the frequency band a is 9 to 150kHz, the frequency band B is 0.15 to 30MHz, the frequency band C is 30 to 300MHz, the frequency band D is 300 to 1000MHz, and the frequency band E includes frequencies above 1 GHz.

Preferably, according to the test requirement, the first wave absorbing unit is equally divided into an adjacent area, a secondary adjacent area and a boundary area according to the distance of the first wave absorbing unit approaching the tested device, the second wave absorbing unit is arranged on the first wave absorbing unit in the secondary adjacent area, and the third wave absorbing unit is arranged on the first wave absorbing unit in the boundary area.

Preferably, the regular pyramid and the regular prism platform are both made of polystyrene wave-absorbing materials.

It should be noted that the test standards selected in this embodiment are all selected from GB/T6113.1, that is, the frequency band range is specified, and the test standard value of the electromagnetic wave of the antenna in each field is also specified, and when this embodiment is in testing, the test antenna is specified to be unqualified by calculating the electromagnetic wave whose sensitivity does not meet the test standard value.

The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of this invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise form disclosed herein and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the concept as disclosed herein, either as described above or as apparent to those skilled in the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.