阅读说明：本技术 天线结构及具有该天线结构的触控笔 (Antenna structure and touch control pen with same ) 是由 赖志宏 于 2018-06-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种天线结构,包括本体、第一辐射部及第二辐射部,所述第一辐射部与第二辐射部相对设置,所述本体涵盖所述第一辐射部及第二辐射部于其中,所述第一辐射部电性连接至馈入源以馈入电流,电流沿所述第一辐射部流动以激发第一模态的辐射信号,所述本体从所述第一辐射部耦合获取电流,所述第二辐射部从所述本体耦合获取电流,电流沿所述第一辐射部、本体及第二辐射部流动并接地以激发第二模态的辐射信号。还提供一种具有该天线结构的触控笔。(An antenna structure comprises a body, a first radiation part and a second radiation part, wherein the first radiation part and the second radiation part are arranged oppositely, the body covers the first radiation part and the second radiation part, the first radiation part is electrically connected to a feed-in source to feed in current, the current flows along the first radiation part to excite a radiation signal of a first mode, the body obtains the current from the first radiation part in a coupling mode, the second radiation part obtains the current from the body in a coupling mode, and the current flows along the first radiation part, the body and the second radiation part and is grounded to excite a radiation signal of a second mode. A touch control pen with the antenna structure is also provided.)

1. An antenna structure, characterized by: the antenna structure comprises a body, a first radiation part and a second radiation part, wherein the first radiation part and the second radiation part are arranged oppositely, the body covers the first radiation part and the second radiation part, the first radiation part is electrically connected to a feed-in source to feed in current, the current flows along the first radiation part to excite a radiation signal of a first mode, the body obtains the current from the first radiation part in a coupling mode, the second radiation part obtains the current from the body in a coupling mode, and the current flows along the first radiation part, the body and the second radiation part and is grounded to excite a radiation signal of a second mode.

2. The antenna structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the body is a hollow cylindrical cover body, and the body cover is arranged at one end of a touch pen.

3. The antenna structure of claim 2, characterized in that: the first radiation part comprises a first arm, a second arm and a third arm which are sequentially connected, the first arm is arc-shaped and parallel to the body, one end of the second arm is vertically connected to the middle of the first arm, one end of the third arm is vertically connected to one end, far away from the first arm, of the second arm, and one end, far away from the second arm, of the third arm is electrically connected to the feed-in source and used for feeding current from the feed-in source.

4. The antenna structure of claim 3, characterized in that: the second radiation part comprises a fourth arm, a fifth arm and a sixth arm which are sequentially connected, the fourth arm is arc-shaped and parallel to the body, one end of the fifth arm is perpendicularly connected to the middle of the fourth arm, one end of the sixth arm is perpendicularly connected to one end of the fifth arm, which is far away from the fourth arm, and the other end of the sixth arm is grounded.

5. The antenna structure of claim 4, characterized in that: the antenna structure further comprises a matching circuit, wherein the matching circuit comprises a first capacitor, an inductor, a second capacitor and a third capacitor, one end of the first capacitor is electrically connected to the feed-in source, the other end of the first capacitor is electrically connected to one end of the second capacitor, the other end of the second capacitor is electrically connected to the first radiation part, one end of the inductor is electrically connected between the first capacitor and the second capacitor, the other end of the inductor is grounded, one end of the third capacitor is electrically connected to the second radiation part, and the other end of the third capacitor is grounded.

6. The antenna structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the first mode is a WiFi 2.4G mode, the second mode is a WiFi 5G mode, and the frequency of a radiation signal excited by the second mode is higher than that excited by the first mode.

7. A stylus, comprising: the stylus pen comprises a pen holder and the antenna structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, the antenna structure being carried on a pen end of the pen holder.

8. The stylus of claim 7, wherein: the touch control pen further comprises a gasket and an isolation cover, wherein the gasket is in a cylindrical ring shape and is connected to the pen end along the extension direction of the pen holder, and the gasket is made of insulating materials; the isolation cover is a hollow cylindrical cover body, is connected to one end, far away from the pen end, of the gasket along the extending direction of the pen holder, and is made of insulating materials.

9. The stylus of claim 8, wherein: the stylus pen further comprises a first circuit board, a second circuit board and a connecting flat cable, wherein the first circuit board and the second circuit board are parallel to each other and are vertically arranged at the pen end at intervals, the connecting flat cable is connected between the first circuit board and the second circuit board through wires, antenna clearance areas are respectively arranged on the first circuit board and the second circuit board, and the feeding source is arranged on the first circuit board.

10. The stylus of claim 9, wherein: the antenna headroom includes first headroom and second headroom, first headroom set up in on the first circuit board, first headroom set up in the first circuit board is kept away from the one end of pen-hold with between the third arm, the second headroom set up in on the second circuit board, the second headroom set up in the second circuit board is kept away from the one end of pen-hold with between the sixth arm, first headroom and second headroom do not be the region that does not contain any conductor on first circuit board and the second circuit board, first headroom and second headroom have the same size and shape.

11. The stylus of claim 8, wherein: the isolation cover comprises an outer peripheral wall and an inner peripheral wall, the body is a hollow cylindrical cover body, the shape and the size of the isolation cover are approximately the same, the body cover is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the isolation cover, the diameter of the body is equal to the outer diameter of the gasket, so that the pen holder, the gasket and the body are connected in a continuous cylindrical shape.

12. The stylus of claim 11, wherein: the first arm of the first radiation part and the fourth arm of the second radiation part are both arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the isolation cover.

Technical Field

The invention relates to an antenna structure and a touch control pen with the same.

Background

With the advancement of wireless communication technology, many portable electronic devices with touch screens, such as mobile phones, tablet computers and personal digital assistants, are equipped with a stylus. However, the size of the stylus pen is usually small to facilitate carrying with the portable electronic device, but the design of the antenna is limited due to the limited space, and the single-frequency antenna is usually used as the main design, so that the effect of the dual-frequency antenna is difficult to achieve. In addition, the limited space of the stylus also limits the height of the antenna and the arrangement of a clearance area, and the radiation efficiency of the antenna is influenced to a certain extent.

Disclosure of Invention

Accordingly, there is a need for an antenna structure and a stylus pen having the same.

An antenna structure comprises a body, a first radiation part and a second radiation part, wherein the first radiation part and the second radiation part are arranged oppositely, the body covers the first radiation part and the second radiation part, the first radiation part is electrically connected to a feed-in source to feed in current, the current flows along the first radiation part to excite a radiation signal of a first mode, the body obtains the current from the first radiation part in a coupling mode, the second radiation part obtains the current from the body in a coupling mode, and the current flows along the first radiation part, the body and the second radiation part and is grounded to excite a radiation signal of a second mode.

A touch pen comprises a pen holder and the antenna structure, wherein the antenna structure is borne on a pen end of the pen holder.

The stylus pen is provided with the first radiation part, the second radiation part and the body in a small space of the pen end to form a dual-frequency antenna, so that the ductility of the antenna is increased, high antenna radiation efficiency is obtained, and wireless signal transmission application of the stylus pen is optimized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a stylus according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the stylus pen with the antenna structure shown in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the stylus shown in fig. 2 from another angle.

Fig. 4 is a partial plan view of the antenna structure shown in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of a matching circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 6 is a return loss curve diagram of the antenna structure according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a graph of radiation efficiency when the antenna structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is in operation.

Description of the main elements

Touch pen 200

Antenna structure 100

Barrel 210

Tip 212

Pen end 214

Gasket 220

Isolation cover 230

Outer peripheral wall 232

Inner circumferential wall 234

First circuit board 240

The first clearance area 242

Second circuit board 250

The second clearance zone 252

Connection bus 260

Body 12

First radiation part 14

First arm 142

Second arm 144

Third arm 146

Second radiation part 16

Fourth arm 162

Fifth arm 164

Sixth arm 166

Microstrip lines 218, 219

Matching circuit 18

Feed source 242

First capacitor C1

Second capacitance C2

Third capacitor C3

Inductor L

The following detailed description will further illustrate the invention in conjunction with the above-described figures.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "electrically connected" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "electrically connected" to another element, it can be connected by contact, for example, by wires, or by contactless connection, for example, by contactless coupling.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.

Some embodiments of the invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an antenna structure 100 for transmitting and receiving radio waves to transmit and exchange wireless signals in a stylus pen 200 is provided in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The stylus 200 may be applied to a touch screen of a touch-operated portable electronic device, which may be, but not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA).

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the stylus pen 200 includes the antenna structure 100, a pen shaft 210, a gasket 220, an isolation cover 230, a first circuit board 240, a second circuit board 250, and a connection cable 260.

The barrel 210 is cylindrical and includes a tip 212 and a tip 214 at opposite ends. The barrel 210 is made of a metal material. The pen tip 212 is a touch portion of a touch screen of the portable electronic device. The pen tip 212 is substantially conical, and the pen tip 214 is a circular plane for carrying the antenna structure 100, the gasket 220, the isolation cover 230, the first circuit board 240, the second circuit board 250, and the connecting cable 260.

The gasket 220 is substantially cylindrical and ring-shaped, and is connected to the pen end 214 along the extending direction of the pen shaft 210. The gasket 220 is made of an insulating material, and may be, but not limited to, plastic.

The isolation cap 230 is a substantially hollow cylindrical cap body, and is connected to an end of the gasket 220 away from the pen end 214 along an extending direction of the pen barrel 210. The isolation cover 230 is made of an insulating material, and may be, but not limited to, plastic. The isolation cover 230 includes an outer circumferential wall 232 and an inner circumferential wall 234.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the first circuit board 240 and the second circuit board 250 are parallel to each other and are disposed at the pen end 214 at a vertical interval. The connecting cable 260 is electrically connected between the first circuit board 240 and the second circuit board 250. The first circuit board 240 and the second circuit board 250 are provided with a power supply, a ground plane, a processor, a memory, a radio frequency circuit, and other elements to implement the wireless communication function of the stylus pen 200. The first circuit board 240 and the second circuit board 250 are respectively provided with an antenna clearance area.

Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, the antenna structure 100 includes a body 12, a first radiation portion 14, and a second radiation portion 16.

The body 12 is a substantially hollow cylindrical cover body having substantially the same shape and size as the isolation cover 230. The body 12 covers the outer peripheral wall 232 of the isolation cover 230. In this embodiment, the diameter of the body 12 is equal to the outer diameter of the gasket 220 and the outer diameter of the barrel 210, so that the barrel 210, the gasket 220 and the body 12 are connected to form a continuous cylinder.

The first radiating portion 14 includes a first arm 142, a second arm 144, and a third arm 146 connected in this order. The first arm 142 is substantially circular arc-shaped. The first arm 142 is disposed on an inner peripheral wall 234 of the isolating cover 230 and is parallel to the cylindrical portion of the body 12. One end of the second arm 144 is vertically connected to the middle of the first arm 142 and extends along the extending direction of the pen holder 210. One end of the third arm 146 is perpendicularly connected to the end of the second arm 144 away from the first arm 142, and is parallel to the end face of the pen end 214. The third arm 146 is disposed spaced apart from the first circuit board 240. An end of the third arm 146 away from the second arm 144 is electrically connected to a feeding source 242 (see fig. 5) on the first circuit board 240 through a microstrip line 218 (see fig. 4) for feeding current from the first circuit board 240. The first radiation part 14 corresponds to an antenna clearance area of the first circuit board 240.

The second radiation portion 16 includes a fourth arm 162, a fifth arm 164, and a sixth arm 166 connected in this order. The fourth arm 162 is substantially circular arc-shaped. The length of the fourth arm 162 is longer than the length of the first arm 142, and the width of the fourth arm 162 is wider than the width of the first arm 142. The fourth arm 162 is disposed on the inner peripheral wall 234 of the isolation cover 230 and is parallel to the cylindrical portion of the body 12. One end of the fifth arm 164 is vertically connected to the middle of the fourth arm 162 and extends along the extending direction of the pen holder 210. One end of the sixth arm 166 is perpendicularly connected to the end of the fifth arm 164 away from the fourth arm 162 and is parallel to the end surface of the pen tip 214. One end of the sixth arm 166 away from the fifth arm 164 is electrically connected to the ground plane on the second circuit board 250 through a microstrip line 219 (see fig. 4), so that the second radiating portion 16 is grounded. The second radiation part 16 corresponds to an antenna clearance area of the second circuit board 250.

The antenna headroom includes a first headroom region 242 and a second headroom region 252. The first clearance area 242 is disposed on the first circuit board 240. The first clearance area 242 is disposed between an end of the first circuit board 240 away from the pen end 214 and the third arm 146. The second clearance area 252 is disposed on the second circuit board 250. The second clearance area 252 is disposed between an end of the second circuit board 250 away from the pen end 214 and the sixth arm 166. The first and second clearance areas 242 and 252 are areas on the first and second circuit boards 240 and 250, respectively, that do not contain any conductors (e.g., metals). The first and second clearance areas 242 and 252 have the same size and shape.

Referring to fig. 5, the antenna structure 100 further includes a matching circuit 18. The matching circuit 18 includes a first capacitor C1, an inductor L, a second capacitor C2, and a third capacitor C3. The first capacitor C1, the inductor L, and the second capacitor C2 are disposed on the first circuit board 240. The third capacitor C3 is disposed on the second circuit board 250. One end of the first capacitor C1 is electrically connected to the feeding source 242 on the first circuit board 240, and the other end is electrically connected to one end of the second capacitor C2. The other end of the second capacitor C2 is electrically connected to the first radiating portion 14 through the microstrip line 218 (see fig. 4). One end of the inductor L is electrically connected between the first capacitor C1 and the second capacitor C2, and the other end is grounded. One end of the third capacitor C3 is electrically connected to the second radiating portion 16 through the microstrip line 219, and the other end is grounded. In this embodiment, the impedance value of the first capacitor C1 is 0.4 picofarad, the impedance value of the inductor L is 3.2 nanohenries, the impedance value of the second capacitor C2 is 1.3 picofarad, and the impedance value of the third capacitor C3 is 0.25 picofarad.

The first arm 142 is fed with current from a feeding source 242 on the first circuit board 240 through the matching circuit 18, and the current flows along the first arm 142, the second arm 144 and the third arm 146 to excite a first mode to generate a radiation signal of a first frequency band. In this embodiment, the first mode is a WiFi 2.4G mode, and the first frequency band is a 2400-. Therefore, the first radiation portion 14 forms a Monopole antenna (Monopole) resonance to excite the first mode. The first radiation part 14 is fed with current from a feeding source 242 on the first circuit board 240 through the matching circuit 18, the current flows along the first radiation part 14, the portion of the body 12 corresponding to the first radiation part 14 is coupled with the first radiation part 14 to obtain current, the current flows along the body 12 to the portion of the body 12 corresponding to the second radiation part 16, the second radiation part 16 is further coupled with the portion of the body 12 corresponding to the second radiation part 16 to obtain current, and the current flows along the second radiation part 16 and then is grounded to excite a second mode to generate a radiation signal of a second frequency band. In this embodiment, the second mode is a WiFi 5G mode, and the second frequency band is a 5180-5800MHz frequency band. Therefore, the first radiation part 14, the body 12 and the second radiation part 16 form a Loop antenna (Loop) resonance to excite the second mode.

In this embodiment, the length of the stylus pen 200 is approximately 150 mm, the length of the gasket 220 is 5 mm, the length of the body 12 is 5 mm, the diameter of the body 12, the outer diameter of the gasket 220 and the outer diameter of the pen holder 210 are approximately 14 mm, and the size of the antenna clearance area disposed on the first circuit board 240 and the second circuit board 250 is 7 mm.

Fig. 6 is a Return Loss (Return Loss) graph of the antenna structure 100 in operation. It can be known that the antenna structure 100 meets the antenna radiation requirement when operating in the WiFi 2.4G band 2400-.

Fig. 7 is a graph of radiation efficiency (radiation efficiency) of the antenna structure 100 in operation. It can be known that in the WiFi 2.4G band 2400-2485MHz, the radiation efficiency of the antenna structure 100 is-3 decibel (dB) and 50%; in the WiFi 5G band of 5180-5800MHz, the radiation efficiency of the antenna structure 100 is-0.97 dB and 80%.

In summary, the antenna structure 100 has better return loss and radiation efficiency. In addition, the antenna structure 100 can work in a WiFi 2.4G frequency band and a WiFi 5G frequency band, covers a wide frequency range, and can meet the antenna design requirements.

The stylus pen 200 forms a dual-frequency antenna by disposing the first radiation part 14, the second radiation part 16 and the main body 12 in a smaller space of the pen end 214, so as to increase the bandwidth of the antenna and obtain higher radiation efficiency of the antenna, thereby optimizing the wireless signal transmission application of the stylus pen 200.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Those skilled in the art can also make other changes and the like in the design of the present invention within the spirit of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the technical effects of the present invention. Such variations are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as claimed.