阅读说明：本技术 风速风向仪 (Anemorumbometer ) 是由 不公告发明人 于 2021-07-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请提供一种风速风向仪,该风速风向仪包括反射体与超声波传感器组。所述反射体上设置有反射区。超声波传感器组包括发射传感器与接收传感器。所述发射传感器通过第一安装架连接于所述反射体,所述发射传感器的发射端与所述反射区相对,所述接收传感器通过第二安装架连接于所述反射体,所述接收传感器的接收端与所述反射区相对,以使所述发射传感器发射的超声波经所述反射区反射后由所述接收传感器接收。该风速风向仪可有效减小所占空间,降低运输成本。(The application provides an anemorumbometer, and the anemorumbometer comprises a reflector and an ultrasonic sensor group. The reflector is provided with a reflecting area. The ultrasonic sensor group comprises a transmitting sensor and a receiving sensor. The transmitting sensor is connected with the reflecting body through a first mounting frame, the transmitting end of the transmitting sensor is opposite to the reflecting area, the receiving sensor is connected with the reflecting body through a second mounting frame, and the receiving end of the receiving sensor is opposite to the reflecting area, so that the ultrasonic waves transmitted by the transmitting sensor are received by the receiving sensor after being reflected by the reflecting area. The anemorumbometer can effectively reduce the occupied space and reduce the transportation cost.)

1. An anemorumbometer, comprising:

the reflector is provided with a reflecting area;

the ultrasonic sensor group comprises a transmitting sensor and a receiving sensor; the transmitting sensor is connected with the reflecting body through a first mounting frame, the transmitting end of the transmitting sensor is opposite to the reflecting area, the receiving sensor is connected with the reflecting body through a second mounting frame, and the receiving end of the receiving sensor is opposite to the reflecting area, so that the ultrasonic waves transmitted by the transmitting sensor are received by the receiving sensor after being reflected by the reflecting area.

2. The anemorumbometer of claim 1, wherein said first mounting bracket is hinged to said reflector for rotating said transmitting transducer toward said reflector to a stowed position; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the second mounting frame is hinged to the reflecting body, so that the receiving sensor rotates towards the reflecting body to be in a folded state.

3. The anemorumbometer of claim 2, further comprising:

the first limiting piece is connected with the first mounting frame and used for being fixed at a first preset angle when the first mounting frame rotates to the first preset angle;

the second limiting piece is connected with the second mounting frame and used for being fixed at a second preset angle when the second mounting frame rotates to the second preset angle.

4. An anemorumbometer according to claim 3, wherein said first defining member is a first damping shaft, said first mounting bracket being hingedly connected to said reflector body via said first damping shaft;

the second limiting piece is a second damping shaft, and the second mounting frame is hinged to the reflector through the second damping shaft.

5. The anemorumbometer of claim 2, wherein the first mounting bracket comprises a mounting base and a mounting arm extending outwardly from the mounting base, the mounting base being configured to mount the transmitting sensor or the receiving sensor, an end of the mounting arm remote from the mounting base being hinged to the reflector;

the structure of the second mounting frame is the same as that of the first mounting frame.

6. The anemorumbometer of claim 5, wherein there are two of said mounting arms, and the extending direction of said two mounting arms forms a predetermined angle to form a triangular structure with said reflector.

7. The anemorumbometer of any one of claims 2-6, wherein said reflector has a first cavity for receiving said transmitting sensor and a second cavity for receiving said receiving sensor.

8. The anemorumbometer of claim 7, wherein the reflection region is disposed on a same end face of the reflector body as the first receiving cavity and the second receiving cavity.

9. The anemorumbometer of claim 8, wherein the first receiving cavity and the second receiving cavity are closed-bottomed receiving slots.

10. The anemorumbometer of claim 7, wherein the reflector further comprises a third receiving cavity and a fourth receiving cavity, the third receiving cavity is used for receiving the first mounting rack, and the fourth receiving cavity is used for receiving the second mounting rack.

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of environmental data acquisition devices, in particular to an anemorumbometer.

Background

The anemorumbometer is a special instrument for monitoring wind speed and wind direction, can automatically record wind speed and wind direction parameters, and is mainly applied to the fields of engineering machinery (cranes, crawler cranes, gantry cranes, tower cranes and the like), wind power generation, meteorology and the like. The existing anemorumbometer generally comprises a base and a reflector arranged on the base, wherein an ultrasonic transmitting sensor and an ultrasonic receiving sensor are arranged on the base and positioned between the reflector and the base, and ultrasonic waves emitted by the ultrasonic sensor are reflected by the reflector above the base and then are received by a sound wave receiving sensor. The structure has larger volume and higher equipment transportation cost.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the embodiment of the application is to provide an anemorumbometer, which can effectively reduce the occupied space and reduce the transportation cost.

The embodiment of the application provides an anemorumbometer, which comprises a reflector and an ultrasonic sensor group. The reflector is provided with a reflecting area. The ultrasonic sensor group comprises a transmitting sensor and a receiving sensor. The transmitting sensor is connected with the reflecting body through a first mounting frame, the transmitting end of the transmitting sensor is opposite to the reflecting area, the receiving sensor is connected with the reflecting body through a second mounting frame, and the receiving end of the receiving sensor is opposite to the reflecting area, so that the ultrasonic waves transmitted by the transmitting sensor are received by the receiving sensor after being reflected by the reflecting area.

In this implementation, this application is through connecting ultrasonic sensor group on the reflector, and adopt first mounting bracket and second mounting bracket to make emitting transducer and receiving transducer relative with the reflecting region, make the ultrasonic wave of emitting transducer transmission can be received by receiving transducer after reflecting through the reflecting region, compare in prior art's anemorumbometer, the base structure has been got rid of to the anemorumbometer of this application, the structure of anemorumbometer has been simplified, the shared space volume of anemorumbometer has been reduced, effectively reduced the cost of transportation.

In a possible implementation manner, the first mounting bracket is hinged to the reflecting body so as to enable the transmitting sensor to rotate towards the reflecting body to a folded state, and/or the second mounting bracket is hinged to the reflecting body so as to enable the receiving sensor to rotate towards the reflecting body to a folded state.

In this implementation, set up first mounting bracket and reflector articulated, the second mounting bracket is articulated with the reflector, and when transportation or storage anemorumbometer, rotatable first mounting bracket and second mounting bracket make first mounting bracket and transmitting transducer, second mounting bracket and receiving transducer draw in to the reflector, and then reduce anemorumbometer's space volume, reduce transportation and storage cost.

In one possible implementation, the anemorumbometer further comprises a first limiting member and a second limiting member. The first limiting piece is connected with the first mounting frame and used for being fixed at a first preset angle when the first mounting frame rotates to the first preset angle. The second limiting piece is connected with the second mounting frame and used for being fixed at a second preset angle when the second mounting frame rotates to the second preset angle.

In this implementation, when anemorumbometer is using, need make launch sensor and reflection zone stably keep certain distance and angle, consequently, rotate first predetermined angle when first mounting bracket, launch sensor and reflection zone satisfy when measuring the required position relation requirement, adopt first restriction piece to fix first mounting bracket at first predetermined angle, can make launch sensor and reflection zone keep certain distance and angle, and then realize subsequent measurement. When the second mounting bracket rotates to a second preset angle and the receiving sensor and the reflecting area meet the requirement of the position relation required by measurement, the second limiting piece is adopted to fix the second mounting bracket at the second preset angle, so that the receiving sensor and the reflecting area can keep a certain distance and angle, and further subsequent measurement is realized.

In a possible implementation manner, the first limiting member is a first damping shaft, and the first mounting frame is hinged to the reflecting body through the first damping shaft; the second limiting piece is a second damping shaft, and the second mounting frame is hinged to the reflector through the second damping shaft.

In this implementation, the first damping shaft can realize the articulated of first mounting bracket and reflector and the angle of first mounting bracket simultaneously, and the second damping shaft can realize the articulated of second mounting bracket and reflector and the angle of second mounting bracket simultaneously, simple structure, convenient operation.

In a possible implementation manner, the first mounting frame includes a mounting base and a mounting arm extending outward from the mounting base, the mounting base is used for mounting the transmitting sensor or the receiving sensor, and one end of the mounting arm, which is far away from the mounting base, is hinged to the reflector. The structure of the second mounting frame is the same as that of the first mounting frame.

In this implementation, set up the installation base and can provide sufficient space for emission sensor's installation, and then realize emission sensor and the stable connection of first mounting bracket. The one end of installation arm is connected the installation base, and the other end is articulated with the reflector, and then pulls open certain distance between transmitting transducer and the reflector, can keep relatively between messenger transmitting transducer's vocal end and the reflector.

In a possible implementation manner, the number of the mounting arms is two, and the extending directions of the two mounting arms form a predetermined included angle so as to form a triangular structure with the reflector.

In this implementation, set up and form triangular structure between two installation arms and the reflector, can improve the stability of being connected between first mounting bracket and the reflector, guarantee that transmitting transducer can be stabilized at first predetermined angle, receiving transducer can be stabilized at second predetermined angle.

In a possible implementation manner, the reflector is provided with a first receiving cavity and a second receiving cavity, the first receiving cavity is used for receiving the transmitting sensor, and the second receiving cavity is used for receiving the receiving sensor.

In this implementation, before transporting or storing anemorumbometer, operating personnel can rotate first mounting bracket and make transmitting transducer draw in to the reflector, rotate second mounting bracket and make receiving transducer draw in to the reflector, accomodate at first intracavity of accomodating until transmitting transducer, receiving transducer accomodates at the second and accomodates the intracavity, and then makes transmitting transducer and receiving transducer accomodate in the reflector, can effectively reduce anemorumbometer's space volume, reduces transportation and storage cost.

In a possible implementation manner, the reflection area and the first receiving cavity and the second receiving cavity are arranged on the same end face of the reflector.

In this implementation, with first accomodate the chamber, the second is accomodate the chamber and the reflecting region sets up on the same terminal surface of reflector, can reduce the turned angle when first mounting bracket and second mounting bracket draw in to the reflector to the hinge structure between first mounting bracket and second mounting bracket and the reflector can be simplified.

In a possible implementation manner, the first receiving cavity and the second receiving cavity are receiving grooves with closed bottoms.

In this implementation, because first accomodate the chamber, the second accomodates the chamber and the reflecting region sets up on the same terminal surface of reflector, when emission sensor accomodates at first accomodate the chamber, emission sensor's transmitting end orientation first accomodates the bottom of chamber, deviates from the reflecting region promptly. When the receiving sensor is accommodated in the second accommodating cavity, the receiving end of the receiving sensor faces the bottom of the second accommodating cavity, namely, deviates from the reflecting area. Therefore, the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity are arranged to form the accommodating groove with the closed bottom, so that the transmitting end of the transmitting sensor and the receiving end of the receiving sensor can be prevented from being directly exposed to the outside and being damaged by the outside, and the structure and the performance of the transmitting end of the transmitting sensor and the receiving end of the receiving sensor are further protected.

In a possible implementation manner, a third accommodating cavity and a fourth accommodating cavity are further formed in the reflector, the third accommodating cavity is used for accommodating the first mounting rack, and the fourth accommodating cavity is used for accommodating the second mounting rack.

In the implementation mode, the reflector is provided with the third accommodating cavity for accommodating the first mounting frame, and the fourth accommodating cavity for accommodating the second mounting frame, so that the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame can be also accommodated in the reflector, the size of the anemorumbometer can be reduced, and the transportation and storage cost is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an anemorumbometer provided in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a measurement schematic diagram of another anemorumbometer provided in the embodiment of the present application.

Icon: 100-a reflector; 110-a reflective region; 200-ultrasonic sensor group; 210-an emission sensor; 220-receiving a sensor; 300-a first mount; 400-a second mounting frame; 500-a first restriction; 600-a second restriction; 510-a first damping shaft; 610-a second damping shaft; 310-mounting a base; 320-a mounting arm; 120-a first receiving cavity; 130-a second receiving cavity; 140-a third receiving cavity; 150-fourth receiving chamber.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Meanwhile, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used only for distinguishing the description, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In a first aspect, an anemorumbometer is provided in an embodiment of the present application, please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, where fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the anemorumbometer provided in the embodiment of the present application; fig. 2 is a measurement schematic diagram of another anemorumbometer provided in an embodiment of the present application, and arrows in fig. 2 indicate paths of ultrasonic waves. The anemorumbometer comprises a reflector 100 and an ultrasonic sensor group 200, wherein a reflecting area 110 is arranged on the reflector 100; the ultrasonic sensor set 200 includes a transmitting sensor 210 and a receiving sensor 220; the transmitting sensor 210 is connected to the reflecting body 100 through the first mounting frame 300, a transmitting end of the transmitting sensor 210 is opposite to the reflecting region 110, the receiving sensor 220 is connected to the reflecting body 100 through the second mounting frame 400, and a receiving end of the receiving sensor 220 is opposite to the reflecting region 110, so that the ultrasonic waves transmitted by the transmitting sensor 210 are reflected by the reflecting region 110 and then received by the receiving sensor 220.

In this implementation, the first mounting bracket 300 connects the emission sensor 210 to the reflector 100, and pulls the emission sensor 210 away from the reflector 100 by a certain distance, so that the emission end of the emission sensor 210 can be opposite to the reflection region 110 on the reflector 100, and then the emission sensor 210 can emit the ultrasonic waves to the reflection region 110. The second mounting bracket 400 connects the receiving sensor 220 to the reflector 100, and the receiving sensor 220 and the reflector 100 are separated by a certain distance, so that the receiving end of the receiving sensor 220 is opposite to the reflection region 110 on the reflector 100, and the receiving sensor 220 can receive the ultrasonic waves reflected by the reflection region 110.

It can be seen that this application is through connecting ultrasonic sensor group 200 on reflector 100, and adopt first mounting bracket 300 and second mounting bracket 400 to make emitting transducer 210 and receiving transducer 220 relative with reflecting region 110, make the ultrasonic wave that emitting transducer 210 transmitted can be received by receiving transducer 220 after reflecting through reflecting region 110, compare in prior art's anemorumbometer, the base structure has been got rid of to the anemorumbometer of this application, the structure of anemorumbometer has been simplified, the shared space volume of anemorumbometer has been reduced, effectively reduced the cost of transportation.

Alternatively, the reflector 100 may be a plate structure, a bar structure, a block structure, or the like, which is not limited in this application. When the reflector 100 has a plate-shaped structure, the area of the reflector 100 may be a square, a pentagon, a heptagon, or other polygonal or circular shape.

In one possible implementation, the first mounting bracket 300 is hinged to the reflector 100 so as to rotate the emission sensor 210 toward the reflector 100 to a folded state.

In this implementation, the first mounting frame 300 is hinged to the reflector 100, and when the anemorumbometer is transported or stored, the first mounting frame 300 can be rotated, so that the first mounting frame 300 and the transmitting sensor 210 are folded towards the reflector 100, and the space volume of the anemorumbometer is reduced, thereby reducing the transportation and storage costs.

In one possible implementation, the second mounting bracket 400 is hinged to the reflector 100 so that the receiving sensor 220 rotates toward the reflector 100 to a folded state.

In this implementation, the second mounting bracket 400 is hinged to the reflector 100, and when the anemorumbometer is transported or stored, the second mounting bracket 400 can be rotated to fold the second mounting bracket 400 and the receiving sensor 220 toward the reflector 100, so as to reduce the space volume of the anemorumbometer and reduce the transportation and storage costs.

In a possible implementation manner, the anemorumbometer further includes a first limiting member 500, and the first limiting member 500 is connected to the first mounting bracket 300 and is used for being fixed at a first predetermined angle when the first mounting bracket 300 rotates to the first predetermined angle.

In this implementation, when the anemorumbometer is in use, it is necessary to keep the transmitting sensor 210 and the reflection area 110 at a certain distance and angle, and therefore, when the first mounting bracket 300 rotates to a first predetermined angle, and the transmitting sensor 210 and the reflection area 110 meet the requirement of the position relationship required for measurement, the first mounting bracket 300 is fixed at the first predetermined angle by using the first limiting member 500, and then the transmitting sensor 210 and the reflection area 110 can keep at a certain distance and angle, thereby realizing the subsequent measurement.

In a possible implementation, the anemorumbometer further comprises a second limiting member 600, and the second limiting member 600 is connected to the second mounting bracket 400 and is used for being fixed at a second predetermined angle when the second mounting bracket 400 rotates to the second predetermined angle.

In this implementation, when the anemorumbometer is in use, it is necessary to keep the receiving sensor 220 and the reflection area 110 stably at a certain distance and angle, and therefore, when the second mounting bracket 400 rotates to a second predetermined angle, and the receiving sensor 220 and the reflection area 110 meet the requirement of the position relationship required for measurement, the second limiting member 600 is adopted to fix the second mounting bracket 400 at the second predetermined angle, so that the receiving sensor 220 and the reflection area 110 can keep a certain distance and angle, and further subsequent measurement is realized.

In one possible implementation, the first limiting member 500 is a first damping shaft 510, and the first mounting bracket 300 is hinged to the reflector 100 through the first damping shaft 510.

In this implementation, after the operator rotates the first mounting bracket 300 around the first damping shaft 510 to a first predetermined angle, the operator releases the first mounting bracket 300, and the first mounting bracket 300 is automatically fixed at the first predetermined angle by the first damping shaft 510. Therefore, the first damping shaft 510 can simultaneously realize the hinge joint of the first mounting bracket 300 and the reflector 100 and the angle fixation of the first mounting bracket 300, and has simple structure and convenient operation.

In one possible implementation, the second limiting member 600 is a second damping shaft 610, and the second mounting bracket 400 is hinged to the reflector 100 through the second damping shaft 610.

In this implementation, the operator rotates the second mounting bracket 400 around the second damping shaft 610 to a second predetermined angle and then releases the second mounting bracket 400, and the second mounting bracket 400 is automatically fixed at the second predetermined angle by the second damping shaft 610. Therefore, the second damping shaft 610 can simultaneously realize the hinge joint of the second mounting bracket 400 and the reflector 100 and the angle fixation of the second mounting bracket 400, and has simple structure and convenient operation.

In one possible implementation manner, the first mounting frame 300 includes a mounting base 310 and a mounting arm 320 extending outward from the mounting base 310, the mounting base 310 is used for mounting the transmitting sensor 210 or the receiving sensor 220, and one end of the mounting arm 320 away from the mounting base 310 is hinged to the reflector 100; the second mount 400 has the same structure as the first mount 300.

In this implementation, the installation base 310 may provide enough space for installation of the emission sensor 210, thereby achieving stable connection of the emission sensor 210 and the first mounting frame 300. One end of the mounting arm 320 is connected to the mounting base 310, and the other end is hinged to the reflector 100, so that the emission sensor 210 and the reflector 100 are separated by a certain distance, and the sound emitting end of the emission sensor 210 and the reflector 100 can be kept opposite to each other.

In one possible implementation manner, the number of the mounting arms 320 is two, and the extending directions of the two mounting arms 320 form a predetermined included angle to form a triangular structure with the reflector 100.

In this implementation, a triangular structure is formed between the two mounting arms 320 and the reflector 100, so that the stability of the connection between the first mounting bracket 300 and the reflector 100 can be improved, and the stability of the emission sensor 210 at the first predetermined angle can be ensured.

In a possible implementation manner, the reflector 100 has a first receiving cavity 120, and the first receiving cavity 120 is used for receiving the emission sensor 210.

In this implementation, before transporting or storing the anemorumbometer, an operator can rotate the first mounting bracket 300 to fold the transmitting sensor 210 toward the reflector 100 until the transmitting sensor 210 is stored in the first storage cavity 120, so that the transmitting sensor 210 is stored in the reflector 100, the spatial volume of the anemorumbometer can be effectively reduced, and the transportation and storage costs are reduced.

In one possible implementation manner, the reflector 100 has a second receiving cavity 130, and the second receiving cavity 130 is used for receiving the receiving sensor 220.

In this implementation manner, before the anemorumbometer is transported or stored, the operator can rotate the second mounting frame 400 to fold the receiving sensor 220 toward the reflector 100 until the receiving sensor 220 is stored in the second storage cavity 130, so that the receiving sensor 220 is stored in the reflector 100, the spatial volume of the anemorumbometer can be effectively reduced, and the transportation and storage costs are reduced.

In one possible implementation, the reflection region 110 is disposed on the same end surface of the reflector 100 as the first receiving cavity 120 and the second receiving cavity 130.

In this implementation, by disposing the first receiving cavity 120, the second receiving cavity 130 and the reflection region 110 on the same end surface of the reflector 100, the rotation angle of the first and second mounting brackets 300 and 400 when being folded toward the reflector 100 may be reduced, and the hinge structure between the first and second mounting brackets 300 and 400 and the reflector 100 may be simplified.

In one possible implementation manner, the first receiving cavity 120 and the second receiving cavity 130 are closed-bottom receiving grooves.

In this implementation, since the first receiving cavity 120, the second receiving cavity 130 and the reflection area 110 are disposed on the same end surface of the reflector 100, when the emission sensor 210 is received in the first receiving cavity 120, the emission end of the emission sensor 210 faces the bottom of the first receiving cavity 120, i.e., faces away from the reflection area 110. When the receiving sensor 220 is received in the second receiving cavity 130, the receiving end of the receiving sensor 220 faces the bottom of the second receiving cavity 130, i.e., faces away from the reflective area 110. Therefore, the first receiving cavity 120 and the second receiving cavity 130 are closed receiving grooves, so that the transmitting end of the transmitting sensor 210 and the receiving end of the receiving sensor 220 are prevented from being directly exposed to the outside and damaged by the outside, and the structure and performance of the transmitting end of the transmitting sensor 210 and the receiving end of the receiving sensor 220 are further protected.

In a possible implementation manner, the reflector 100 further has a third receiving cavity 140 and a fourth receiving cavity 150, where the third receiving cavity 140 is used for receiving the first mounting frame 300, and the fourth receiving cavity is used for receiving the second mounting frame 400.

In this embodiment, the reflector 100 is provided with the third receiving cavity 140 for receiving the first mounting rack 300 and the fourth receiving cavity 150 for receiving the second mounting rack 400, so that the first mounting rack 300 and the second mounting rack 400 are also received in the reflector 100, the size of the anemorumbometer can be reduced, and the transportation and storage costs can be reduced.

The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.