阅读说明：本技术 一种折耳根收割装置 (Ear root folding harvesting device ) 是由 吴迪 吴方华 何明华 闫美瑛 朱心国 朱林 史小艳 何溢昕 吴若兰 于 2019-10-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种折耳根收割装置,包括机架和移动轮,所述移动轮设置有四组,并且四组移动轮分别与机架正面与背面的两侧转动连接,所述机架的顶部固定连接有工作箱,所述进料口内壁的正面与背面之间活动连接有收割铲,本发明通过利用收割铲将土地中的折耳根铲起,将带有泥土的折耳根通过进料口进入工作箱中,利用传送带将折耳根输送到除泥箱中,再利用除泥箱中的除泥板对折耳根根茎处的泥团进行震动除泥处理,使折耳根根茎处的泥团破碎透过筛网落下,有效地降低了收割人员的劳动强度,并且大大的提高了对折耳根的收割效率,降低了人工成本消耗。(The invention relates to a folded-ear root harvesting device which comprises a rack and four groups of movable wheels, wherein the four groups of movable wheels are respectively and rotatably connected with the front side and the back side of the rack, the top of the rack is fixedly connected with a working box, and a harvesting shovel is movably connected between the front side and the back side of the inner wall of a feeding hole.)

1. The utility model provides a roll over ear root harvester, includes the frame and removes the wheel, its characterized in that: the four groups of moving wheels are respectively connected with the front side and the back side of the frame in a rotating manner, the top of the frame is fixedly connected with a working box, the right side of the working box is provided with a feed inlet, a harvesting shovel is movably connected between the front side and the back side of the inner wall of the feed inlet, the right side of the bottom of the inner wall of the working box is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the top of the mounting frame is provided with a conveyor belt, the left side of the bottom of the inner wall of the working box is fixedly connected with a mud removing box through a mounting block, the tops of the two sides of the inner wall of the mud removing box are both connected with rotating blocks in a rotating manner, a mud removing plate is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two rotating blocks, the inside of the mud removing plate is fixedly connected with a screen, the bottoms of the two sides of the inner wall of the mud, two equal fixedly connected with eccentric block of vibrating motor output shaft to the one end of eccentric block contacts with the bottom of mud-removing plate.

2. A coupe harvester according to claim 1, characterised in that: the work box right side just is located the feed inlet and has seted up the recess directly over to the equal sliding connection in front and the back of recess inner wall has the movable block, two one side of movable block all with the left side fixed connection who reaps the shovel.

3. A coupe harvester according to claim 2, characterised in that: one side fixedly connected with slider of movable block, the spout with slider looks adaptation is seted up to the inside of work box to one side of slider and one side sliding connection of spout inner wall.

4. A coupe harvester according to claim 1, characterised in that: the right side at work box top has seted up the mounting groove to the inside fixedly connected with servo electric jar of mounting groove, the one end of servo electric jar output shaft and the top fixed connection of slider.

5. A coupe harvester according to claim 1, characterised in that: the front of the working box is fixedly connected with a servo motor, and one end of an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the inside of the conveyor belt.

6. A coupe harvester according to claim 1, characterised in that: the left side at work box top portion articulates through the hinge has the chamber door, the left side fixedly connected with handrail frame at frame top.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a folding ear root harvesting device.

Background

The herba houttuyniae is a fishy herb, has peculiar smell, is heart-shaped, the lower part of the leaf supporting is combined with a leaf stalk to form a sheath shape, spike-shaped inflorescence grows with leaves at the top end of a branch, flowers are small, the leaves are amphoteric, the total bract is white, the lower part of a filament is combined with an ovary, the ovary is positioned, the shape of a capsule egg is circular, the period of the flower and fruit is 5-10 months, negative plants are afraid of strong light, are fond of warm and humid environments, are cold-resistant, can live through winter at-15 ℃ and are forbidden to drought, the growth is best by using fertile sandy loam or humus loam, common weeds in farmlands, orchards, tea gardens, road ridges and the like.

At present to the mode of reaping of book auricle root all through artifical use tools, open earth, then will roll over auricle root and pull out from earth, the rhizome department mud group of fifty percent discount auricle root carries out the desilting processing again, such operation mode not only great increase staff's intensity of labour, in addition to the operating efficiency of reaping of book auricle root lower, the cost of labor is higher.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a fold-ear root harvesting device aiming at overcoming the defects in the prior art, and solves the technical problems that the labor intensity of workers is greatly increased, the fold-ear root harvesting operation efficiency is low, and the labor cost is high in the fold-ear root harvesting operation mode in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a ear root folding harvesting device comprises a rack and moving wheels, wherein the moving wheels are provided with four groups, the four groups of moving wheels are respectively and rotatably connected with the front side and the back side of the rack, the top of the rack is fixedly connected with a work box, the right side of the work box is provided with a feed inlet, a harvesting shovel is movably connected between the front side and the back side of the inner wall of the feed inlet, the right side of the bottom of the inner wall of the work box is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the top of the mounting frame is provided with a conveying belt, the left side of the bottom of the inner wall of the work box is fixedly connected with a mud removing box through a mounting block, the tops of the two sides of the inner wall of the mud removing box are both rotatably connected with rotating blocks, a mud removing plate is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two rotating blocks, the inside of the mud removing plate is fixedly connected with a, and the top of two fixed plates is all fixedly connected with vibrating motor, two the equal fixedly connected with eccentric block of vibrating motor output shaft to the one end of eccentric block contacts with the bottom of mud-removing plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, the folded auricle roots in the land are shoveled by the harvesting shovel, the folded auricle roots with soil enter the working box through the feed inlet, the folded auricle roots are conveyed into the mud removal box by the conveyor belt, and then the mud removing plate in the mud removal box is used for vibrating and removing mud for the mud clusters at the folded auricle root and stem positions, so that the mud clusters at the folded auricle root and stem positions are crushed and fall through the screen, the labor intensity of harvesting personnel is effectively reduced, the harvesting efficiency of the folded auricle roots is greatly improved, and the labor cost consumption is reduced.

The invention provides a ear root folding harvesting device, wherein a groove is arranged on the right side of a working box and is positioned right above a feed inlet, the front side and the back side of the inner wall of the groove are respectively connected with a movable block in a sliding manner, one side of each movable block is fixedly connected with the left side of a harvesting shovel, one side of each movable block is fixedly connected with a sliding block, a sliding groove matched with the sliding block is arranged in the working box, one side of the sliding block is connected with one side of the inner wall of the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the right side of the top of the working box is provided with a mounting groove, a servo electric cylinder is fixedly connected in the mounting groove, the harvesting shovel can be conveniently changed in the right side of the working box in the placement state under the action of the servo electric cylinder, one end of an output shaft of the servo electric cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block, the front side of the working box, the left side at work box top has the chamber door through the hinge is articulated, through the chamber door can be convenient take out the handle root of handling in the work box, the left side fixedly connected with hand rest at frame top is provided with control switch on the hand rest, equal electric connection between control switch and vibrating motor, servo motor and the servo electric jar.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a couchgrass harvesting apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the construction of the work box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the internal structure of the work box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1-frame, 2-moving wheel, 3-work box, 4-feed inlet, 5-harvesting shovel, 6-mounting rack, 7-conveyor belt, 8-mud removing box, 9-rotating block, 10-mud removing plate, 11-screen, 12-fixed plate, 13-vibrating motor, 14-eccentric block, 15-groove, 16-movable block, 17-slide block, 18-chute, 19-mounting groove, 20-servo electric cylinder, 21-servo motor, 22-box door, 23-hand rest.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-4, as a preferred embodiment, the invention provides a couchgrass root harvesting device, which comprises a frame 1 and four sets of movable wheels 2, wherein the movable wheels 2 are provided with four sets, the four sets of movable wheels 2 are respectively and rotatably connected with the two sides of the front surface and the back surface of the frame 1, the top of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a work box 3, the right side of the work box 3 is provided with a feed inlet 4, a harvesting shovel 5 is movably connected between the front surface and the back surface of the inner wall of the feed inlet 4, the right side of the bottom of the inner wall of the work box 3 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 6, the top of the mounting frame 6 is provided with a conveyor belt 7, the left side of the bottom of the inner wall of the work box 3 is fixedly connected with a mud removing box 8 through a mounting block, the tops of the two sides of the inner wall of the mud removing box 8 are both rotatably connected with, remove 8 inner walls both sides of mud tank and be located the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate 12 in bottom of mud removing plate 10 to the equal fixedly connected with vibrating motor 13 in top of two fixed plates 12, the equal fixedly connected with eccentric block 14 of two vibrating motor 13 output shafts, and the one end of eccentric block 14 contacts with the bottom of mud removing plate 10.

Among the above-mentioned scheme, shovel the auricularia auriculajudae in with the soil through utilizing reaping the shovel, the auricularia auriculajudae that will have earth passes through the feed inlet and gets into the work box, utilize the conveyer belt to carry the auricularia auriculajudae in the mud removing box, the mud ball of the mud flap fifty percent discount auricularia auriculajudae rhizome department in the recycle mud removing box shakes the desilt processing, the mud ball breakage that makes the auricularia auriculajudae rhizome department sees through the screen cloth and falls down, the intensity of labour who reaps personnel has been reduced effectively, and great improvement the efficiency of reaping of the auricularia auriculajudae, the cost of labor has been reduced.

As preferred, the right side of work box 3 just is located feed inlet 4 and has seted up recess 15 directly over to the equal sliding connection in front and the back of recess 15 inner wall has movable block 16, one side of two movable blocks 16 all with the left side fixed connection who reaps shovel 5.

Preferably, one side of the movable block 16 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 17, a sliding groove 18 matched with the sliding block 17 is formed in the working box 3, and one side of the sliding block 17 is slidably connected with one side of the inner wall of the sliding groove 18.

Preferably, a mounting groove 19 is formed at the right side of the top of the working box 3, a servo electric cylinder 20 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting groove 19, and one end of an output shaft of the servo electric cylinder 20 is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block 17.

Preferably, a servo motor 21 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the work box 3, and one end of an output shaft of the servo motor 21 is fixedly connected to the inside of the conveyor belt 7.

Preferably, the left side of the top of the work box 3 is hinged with a box door 22 through a hinge, and the left side of the top of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a hand frame 23.

When the harvester works, the operation control switch turns on a working switch of the servo electric cylinder 20, an output shaft of the servo electric cylinder 20 is utilized to push the sliding block 17 to slide in the sliding groove 18, the sliding block 17 drives the movable block 16 to move downwards from the groove 15, the harvesting shovel 5 is positioned on one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the feeding hole 4, a worker pushes the frame 1 by holding the hand support 23 to enable the harvester to move forwards under the action of the moving wheel 2, the folded lug roots planted in the soil are shoveled by the harvesting shovel 5 and enter the working box 3 through the feeding hole 4, the servo motor 21 drives the conveyor belt 7 to work, the folded lug roots are conveyed on the conveyor belt 7, the folded lug roots with mud masses fall in the mud removing box 8, the operation control switch turns on the working switch of the vibrating motor 13, the eccentric block 14 is driven to act on the mud removing plate 10 by the output shaft of the vibrating motor 13, and the mud removing plate 10 vibrates in the mud removing box 8, so that the mud mass at the root and stem of the folded auricle is loosened and then falls down from the aperture of the screen 11, and the harvesting and mud removing treatment of the folded auricle is completed.

Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.