阅读说明：本技术 一种湖羊育肥驱虫用饲料添加剂及其应用 (Hu sheep fattening and parasite expelling feed additive and application thereof ) 是由 邱寒峰 章晓炜 彭彩娥 王邵雨 刘莉君 梁俊勇 于 2019-10-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种湖羊育肥驱虫用饲料添加剂,包含以下重量份的组分：松果菊10～30份、大枣5～25份、葛根1～10份、桑叶5～25份、山药10～25份、石榴皮1～5份和陈皮1～15份。本发明还公开了所述湖羊育肥驱虫用饲料添加剂在制备湖羊饲料中的用途及一种湖羊饲料。本发明提供的湖羊育肥驱虫用饲料添加剂能健脾开胃,增进食欲,提高湖羊免疫力,可以预防、驱除和杀死湖羊体内寄生虫,促进湖羊生长增重。(The invention discloses a Hu sheep fattening insect-expelling feed additive which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of echinacea, 5-25 parts of Chinese date, 1-10 parts of kudzu root, 5-25 parts of mulberry leaf, 10-25 parts of Chinese yam, 1-5 parts of pomegranate peel and 1-15 parts of dried orange peel. The invention also discloses an application of the Hu sheep fattening insect-repellent feed additive in preparation of Hu sheep feed and the Hu sheep feed. The feed additive for fattening and expelling the Hu sheep, provided by the invention, can strengthen spleen and stimulate appetite, increase appetite, improve Hu sheep immunity, prevent, expel and kill Hu sheep endoparasites, and promote growth and weight gain of the Hu sheep.)

1. The feed additive for fattening Hu sheep to expel insects is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of echinacea, 5-25 parts of Chinese date, 1-10 parts of kudzu root, 5-25 parts of mulberry leaf, 10-25 parts of Chinese yam, 1-5 parts of pomegranate peel and 1-15 parts of dried orange peel.

2. The Hu sheep fattening insect repellent feed additive according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 18 parts of echinacea, 15 parts of Chinese date, 6 parts of kudzuvine root, 14 parts of mulberry leaf, 15 parts of Chinese yam, 2 parts of pomegranate bark and 10 parts of tangerine peel.

3. The preparation method of the hu sheep fattening insect repellent feed additive according to claim 1 or 2, comprising the steps of: (1) weighing echinacea, Chinese date, kudzu root, mulberry leaf, Chinese yam and dried orange peel according to a formula, and crushing to be capable of sieving by a sieve of 80-100 meshes; (2) adding purified water into the fine powder obtained in the step (1) according to the feed-liquid ratio of 8-10 g/mL, soaking for 1h, boiling and extracting for 2-3 h, filtering, taking the filtrate, concentrating and drying to obtain the feed additive.

4. Use of the hu sheep fattening feed additive for repelling insects according to claim 1 or 2 in preparing a hu sheep feed.

5. A Hu sheep feed comprising the Hu sheep fattening insect-repellent feed additive according to claim 1 or 2 and a concentrate.

6. The Hu sheep feed as claimed in claim 5, wherein the mass of the Hu sheep fattening insect-repellent feed additive is 0.5-5% of the mass of concentrate.

7. The hu-sheep feed according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the concentrate comprises the following components: corn, bran coat, soybean meal, corn straw, spinach leaf, soybean oligosaccharide and shrimp shell powder.

8. The hu sheep feed according to claim 7, wherein the concentrate comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of corn, 15 parts of bran coat, 20 parts of soybean meal, 15 parts of corn straw, 10 parts of spinach leaf, 5 parts of soybean oligosaccharide and 5 parts of shrimp shell powder.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of Hu sheep breeding, and particularly relates to a feed additive for fattening and expelling insects of Hu sheep and application thereof.

Background

The Hu sheep is one of important domestic animals in Taihu plain and is a first-level protective local livestock and poultry variety in China. In Hu sheep physique, there are no corners on male and female, long and narrow head, humped nose bridge, large and drooping ears, long and thin neck, long and narrow trunk, flat back and waist, slight drooping abdomen, flat and round tail, upwarping tail tip, thin and high limbs. White quilt hair, thick, thin and short abdomen hair, and strong physique. The Hu sheep is a rare white lamb skin sheep variety, has the excellent properties of precocity, four-season estrus, two fetuses in one year, more lambs in each fetus, good lactation performance, quick growth and development, ideal meat production performance after improvement, high temperature and high humidity resistance and the like, is distributed in Taihu areas in China, is fed with the Chinese lamb skin sheep variety in houses in the last year, and is attractive in pattern of the small lake lamb skin which is peeled 1-2 days after delivery and is famous for the life.

The lake mutton has good quality, rich nutrition and delicious taste, and is the favorite meat of people. The Hu sheep eats the grass, and the feed is pure natural, so the mutton is called green food by people. The skin of the newly born lamb slaughtered and peeled in the small lake is soft, the fur is short and clings to the skin, the lamb has silky luster, and the wavy patterns are very attractive, so that the lamb is an important export material in the twenties to eighties of the last century. The Hu sheep has wide sources, large quantity and low cost compared with the feed for pigs and poultry, the price of mutton on a dining table is much higher than that of the feed for pigs and poultry, and the price difference between the fed feed and the produced commodities brings large profit space for the Hu sheep.

In the breeding process of Hu sheep, parasitic diseases can occur all the year round, and the harm is serious in spring and autumn. The Hu sheep parasitic diseases mainly include fasciolopsis hepatica, gastrointestinal nematode disease and gastrointestinal nematode disease. The damages of parasites to Hu sheep are mainly mechanical damages to organs and tissues, deprivation of nutrition or generation of toxins, so that the sheep are emaciated, anaemia, malnutrition and reduced in production performance, and the sheep can die in severe cases.

Therefore, the feed which can be used for fattening Hu sheep, improving the immunity of the Hu sheep and reducing the incidence rate of parasitic diseases has important significance for feeding the Hu sheep.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the situation, the invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the feed additive for fattening and expelling the insects of the Hu sheep, which can strengthen the spleen and stimulate the appetite, improve the immunity of the Hu sheep, prevent and expel endoparasites of the Hu sheep and promote the growth and weight gain of the Hu sheep.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the feed additive for fattening Hu sheep to expel insects comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of echinacea, 5-25 parts of Chinese date, 1-10 parts of kudzu root, 5-25 parts of mulberry leaf, 10-25 parts of Chinese yam, 1-5 parts of pomegranate peel and 1-15 parts of dried orange peel.

Preferably, the Hu sheep fattening insect-repellent feed additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 18 parts of echinacea, 15 parts of Chinese date, 6 parts of kudzuvine root, 14 parts of mulberry leaf, 15 parts of Chinese yam, 2 parts of pomegranate bark and 10 parts of tangerine peel. Through a great deal of research, the inventor finds that the Hu sheep fattening insect-repellent feed additive can achieve better fattening insect-repellent effect when the Hu sheep fattening insect-repellent feed additive comprises the components in parts by weight.

The inventor of the application finds that the combination of the kudzuvine root and the mulberry leaf can realize synergistic interaction, so that the resistance of Hu sheep can be enhanced, the disease phenomenon of the Hu sheep can be reduced, Hu sheep parasitosis can be prevented, and a better fattening and insect expelling effect can be obtained.

Preferably, the preparation method of the Hu sheep fattening insect repellent feed additive comprises the following steps: (1) weighing echinacea, Chinese date, kudzu root, mulberry leaf, Chinese yam and dried orange peel according to a formula, and crushing to be capable of sieving by a sieve of 80-100 meshes; (2) adding purified water into the fine powder obtained in the step (1) according to the feed-liquid ratio of 8-10 g/mL, soaking for 1h, boiling and extracting for 2-3 h, filtering, taking the filtrate, concentrating and drying to obtain the feed additive.

The invention also provides application of the Hu sheep fattening insect-repellent feed additive in preparation of Hu sheep feed.

The Hu sheep fattening insect-repellent feed additive can be used for preparing Hu sheep feed, and the feed containing the Hu sheep fattening insect-repellent feed additive can promote Hu sheep fattening and prevent Hu sheep parasitic diseases.

The invention also provides a Hu sheep feed which comprises the Hu sheep fattening insect-repellent feed additive and concentrate.

Preferably, the mass of the feed additive for fattening and expelling insects of Hu sheep is 0.5-5% of that of the concentrate.

Preferably, the concentrate comprises the following components: corn, bran coat, soybean meal, corn straw, spinach leaf, soybean oligosaccharide and shrimp shell powder.

More preferably, the concentrate comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of corn, 15 parts of bran coat, 20 parts of soybean meal, 15 parts of corn straw, 10 parts of spinach leaf, 5 parts of soybean oligosaccharide and 5 parts of shrimp shell powder.

Echinacea, a plant of the genus Echinacea, is a perennial herb, also known as Echinacea purpurea, is a wild flower of the family Compositae, so that its cephalic inflorescence is very similar to that of pine cone. Echinacea purpurea contains polysaccharides, flavones, caffeic acid derivatives, essential oils, polyacetylenes, alkylamines, and alkaloids, and is widely used for treating viral, bacterial, and fungal infections of the respiratory system, inhibiting their reproduction, and stopping their growth. Many experiments have demonstrated that echinacea stimulates the cellular activity of the immune system by acting on macrophages and natural killer cells to activate the immune system. Is known as 'full-recovery immunity specialist' in Europe and America, and is also the plant antibiotic of 'the king of clean blood' with application prospect.

The Chinese dates, namely red dates, dried dates and Chinese dates, originate from China, have more than eight thousand years of planting history in China, and are listed as one of five fruits (chestnuts, peaches, plums, apricots and Chinese dates) since ancient times. The red dates are rich in protein, fat, sugar, carotene, B vitamins, vitamin C, vitamin P, calcium, phosphorus, iron, cyclic adenosine monophosphate and other nutritional ingredients. The content of vitamin C is famous in fruits, and the fruits are named as "Qiandao", so that the fruits have the beauty of vitamin king and have the effects of enriching blood, beautifying and treating insomnia. The cyclic adenosine monophosphate contained in the red dates is an essential component for energy metabolism of human cells, can enhance muscle strength, eliminate fatigue, dilate blood vessels, increase myocardial contractility and improve myocardial nutrition, and has good effects on preventing and treating cardiovascular system diseases; the theory of traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine considers that the red dates have the same effect, and have better curative effect on diseases such as chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, anemia and allergic purpura; the red date contains triterpenes and cyclic adenosine monophosphate, and has strong anticancer and antiallergic effects. The jujube treats dampness-cold of spleen and stomach, diet reduction, diarrhea and food retention.

Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi, dried root of Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi of Leguminosae, contains multiple flavonoid components, and its main active components include daidzein, daidzin, puerarin-7-xyloside, etc. Contains isoflavone components including puerarin, puerarin glycoside, daidzein, daidzin, beta-sitosterol, arachic acid, and starch. The kudzu root mainly contains hydrate, vegetable protein, various vitamins and mineral substances, and also contains flavonoid substances: daidzein, daidzin, and daidzein-4, 7-diglucoside, puerarin-7-xyloside, puerarin, radix Puerariae and isoflavone glycoside. Promoting metabolism, enhancing liver detoxification function, enhancing immunity of liver and gallbladder cells, and resisting virus invasion.

Mulberry leaves, dried leaves of Morus alba L.of Moraceae, and biological preparations of Mulberry leaves and Mulberry leaves in modern Chinese and Western medicine are used as medicines for improving diabetes and other various difficult and complicated diseases, and the medicinal effects are considered to be extremely wide. Has effects in clearing away lung heat, moistening dryness, relieving cough, removing heat, eliminating phlegm, and treating night sweat; nourishing liver, removing liver fire, improving eyesight, treating dizziness and insomnia, and relieving eye fatigue; detumescence, blood heat clearing, dysentery and abdominal pain treating, weight reducing, loempe removing, big and small intestine benefiting; anti-stress, cooling blood, lowering blood pressure, reducing blood lipid, preventing myocardial infarction and cerebral hemorrhage, relieving headache, and promoting hair growth; reducing blood sugar, resisting diabetes, etc. The mulberry leaf juice has good growth inhibition effect on most gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria and part of yeasts, and has low required inhibitory concentration and strong heat stability; the mulberry leaves have stronger anti-inflammatory effect and accord with the effects of dispelling wind and clearing heat; the mulberry leaves can prevent the generation of cancer cells and improve the immunity of human bodies, and the main functional components are DNJ, flavonoid, mulberry extract, gamma-aminobutyric acid and vitamin, and can inhibit chromosome mutation and gene mutation; the rutin, quercetin, isoquercetin, coumarin, chlorogenic acid, etc. contained in folium Mori have antiinflammatory, repercussive, tissue softening and antibacterial effects; the mulberry leaf has the effects of resisting bacteria, diminishing inflammation, clearing heat and removing toxicity.

The Chinese yam, also called Chinese yam, dioscorea opposita thumb, sweet potato and the like, has pure and white meat quality, contains nutrients necessary for human bodies, such as protein, vitamins, starch, calcium, phosphorus and the like, can stimulate and regulate the immune system of the human bodies according to pharmacological research, and has the effects of resisting tumors, viruses and aging. Preventing cardiovascular diseases. Invigorating spleen, benefiting stomach, and promoting digestion.

Pomegranate rind, also named pomegranate rind, acid pomegranate rind, and dried pomegranate rind of punica granatum L. The pericarp contains tannin, wax, tree fat, mannitol, mucilage, gallic acid, malic acid, pectin, calcium oxalate, gum, inulin, non-crystalline sugar, elaidic acid, isoquercitrin, cyanidin-3-glucoside, cyanidin-3, 5-diglucoside, crying-geraniin-3-glucoside and crying-geraniin-3, 5-diglucoside, etc. Has effects in relieving diarrhea with astringents, stopping bleeding, inhibiting bacteria and viruses, and expelling parasites. It is commonly used for chronic diarrhea, chronic dysentery, hematochezia, rectocele, metrorrhagia, leukorrhagia, abdominal pain due to parasitic infestation.

Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, mature pericarp of Citrus reticulata Blanco of Rutaceae and its cultivar. Contains volatile oil, main component of the oil is D-limonene, beta-myrcene, alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, etc., and flavonoid components of hesperidin, neohesperidin, citrin, dihydronobiletin and 5-nordihydronobiletin. The tangerine peel has three main functions, namely guiding cold evil in chest, breaking stagnant qi and benefiting spleen and stomach. Of the three major actions, the main action is to move qi of spleen and stomach. The spleen and stomach are mainly used for transporting and transforming water-dampness, so qi of spleen and stomach can remove dampness, invigorate spleen and resolve phlegm, so it can be said that Chen Pi can warm and nourish spleen, pungent can activate spleen and bitter can invigorate spleen. Because Chen Pi governs qi movement of spleen and stomach, spleen and stomach are in the middle energizer and qi of middle energizer passes through, qi of triple energizer also surges. The triple energizer is an organ responsible for drainage and circulates water and dampness; it also refers to the zang fu exterior, the upper and heart, lung, lower and liver, kidney. Therefore, Chen Pi can act widely in all zang dynasties and spread dampness throughout the body. In terms of lung, pungent and dispersing lung qi, bitter and purging lung qi, warming and resolving cold qi, and treating cough and dyspnea with excessive phlegm and qi stagnation; for heart, pungent flavor can expel heart-qi, bitter flavor can purge heart-fire, warm and resolve dampness-turbidity, and can treat dysphoria and hiccup odor in chest; from the liver, the liver-qi-pungent can disperse liver stagnation, reduce liver fire, warm and resolve cold-dampness, so it can treat liver stagnation with heat, food stagnation due to drinking; for kidney, it can treat fire deficiency and indigestion because it can moisten kidney dryness, purge kidney dampness and warm kidney qi.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) the feed additive for fattening and expelling worms of Hu sheep, provided by the invention, can strengthen spleen and stimulate appetite, increase appetite, improve the immunity of the Hu sheep, prevent, expel and kill endoparasites of the Hu sheep, promote the growth and weight increment of the Hu sheep, and is safe and has no toxic or side effect; particularly, when the feed additive for fattening and expelling insects for Hu sheep comprises 18 parts of echinacea, 15 parts of Chinese date, 6 parts of kudzuvine root, 14 parts of mulberry leaf, 15 parts of Chinese yam, 2 parts of pomegranate rind and 10 parts of dried orange peel, better fattening and expelling insects effects can be obtained; (2) through research, the inventor of the application finds that the compounding of the kudzuvine root and the mulberry leaf can realize synergistic interaction, and a better fattening and insect expelling effect is obtained; (3) the feed additive for fattening and expelling insects for Hu sheep has low price, simple preparation method and easy popularization and use; (4) the feed containing the fattening insect-expelling feed additive can invigorate spleen and promote appetite, increase the appetite of Hu sheep, improve the immunity of Hu sheep, and effectively fatten and prevent Hu sheep parasitic diseases.

Detailed Description

In order that the invention may be more fully understood, reference will now be made to the following description. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.