Water drainage device of dish washer
阅读说明:本技术 一种洗碗机的排水装置 (Water drainage device of dish washer ) 是由 李一峰 余水勇 于 2019-10-30 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开一种洗碗机的排水装置,包括进水通道、出水通道及进气通道,进水通道的下末端设为进水口,出水通道的下末端设为出水口,而进水通道的上末端与出水通道的上末端在预设的交汇处相连通,交汇处设有进气槽,进气通道的上末端设有位置高于交汇处的进气口,且进气通道的下末端与进气槽与相连通;排水装置还包括设在进气通道内以避免出水通道内的废水倒灌至进气口的空气阀。本发明整体结构简单且可靠性高,由进气口通过进气通道给交汇处提供气压平衡以避免发生废水回流虹吸,在进气通道设置整体可靠且灵敏的空气阀来确保排水装置整体不会因发生废水倒灌失效以提高可靠性。(The invention discloses a drainage device of a dish washing machine, which comprises a water inlet channel, a water outlet channel and an air inlet channel, wherein the lower tail end of the water inlet channel is provided with a water inlet, the lower tail end of the water outlet channel is provided with a water outlet, the upper tail end of the water inlet channel is communicated with the upper tail end of the water outlet channel at a preset intersection, the intersection is provided with an air inlet groove, the upper tail end of the air inlet channel is provided with an air inlet which is higher than the intersection, and the lower tail end of the air inlet channel is communicated with the air inlet groove; the drainage device also comprises an air valve which is arranged in the air inlet channel to prevent the waste water in the water outlet channel from flowing backwards to the air inlet. The drainage device is simple in integral structure and high in reliability, the air inlet provides air pressure balance for the junction through the air inlet channel so as to avoid waste water backflow siphoning, and the air inlet channel is provided with an integral reliable and sensitive air valve so as to ensure that the drainage device cannot be failed due to waste water backflow, so that the reliability is improved.)
1. A drainage device of a dish washing machine comprises a water inlet channel, a water outlet channel and an air inlet channel, wherein the lower tail end of the water inlet channel is provided with a water inlet, the lower tail end of the water outlet channel is provided with a water outlet, and the upper tail end of the water inlet channel is communicated with the upper tail end of the water outlet channel at a preset intersection; the drainage device also comprises an air valve which is arranged in the air inlet channel to prevent the waste water in the water outlet channel from flowing backwards to the air inlet.
2. The drain device of a dishwasher according to claim 1, wherein the water inlet and the water outlet are both located below the intersection, and the position of the water outlet is lower than the position of the water inlet by a preset height h.
3. The drain device of dishwasher according to claim 1, wherein the effective cross-sectional area S1 of the water inlet, the effective cross-sectional area S2 of the water outlet and the effective cross-sectional area S3 of the air inlet satisfy S1 ≧ S2 > S3.
4. The drain device of a dishwasher according to claim 1, wherein the water inlet passage comprises a rising convex circular arc duct extending from a lower end to an upper end.
5. The drain device of the dishwasher according to claim 4, wherein the water inlet passage further comprises a descending convex arc pipe extending in a descending arc from an upper end of the ascending convex arc pipe toward the water outlet, an upper end of the descending convex arc pipe communicates with an upper end of the ascending convex arc pipe, a lower end of the descending convex arc pipe communicates with an upper end of the water outlet passage, and the air inlet groove is provided on a top pipe wall of the descending convex arc pipe.
6. The drain device of a dishwasher according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the water inlet passage is provided with a water inlet joint, and the lower end of the water outlet passage is provided with a water outlet joint, the water outlet joint being positioned lower than the water inlet joint.
7. The drain device of dishwasher according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the air inlet channel is provided with a detachable connected air inlet joint, the air inlet joint is internally provided with an air inlet hole communicated with the air inlet channel, the air inlet joint is in an inverted L shape and comprises a joint lower part detachably connected with the upper end of the air inlet channel and a joint upper part transversely connected with the joint lower part 2.
8. The drain device of a dishwasher according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the air valve comprises a valve body provided in the air inlet passage and a float movably provided in the valve body, a movable valve chamber for providing upward and downward floating movement of the float is provided in the valve body, an upper air hole communicating with the air inlet is provided in a top wall of the valve chamber, a lower air hole communicating with the air inlet groove is provided in a bottom wall of the valve chamber, a side air hole communicating the valve chamber with the air inlet passage is provided in a side wall of the valve body, and the side air hole is located above the float when the float is located at a bottom of the valve chamber.
9. The drain device of the dishwasher according to claim 8, wherein the bottom of the valve chamber is provided with a support part with a round-cornered upper surface, and is in contact connection with the bottom of the float through the support part; the number of the lower air holes is multiple, and the multiple lower air holes are uniformly distributed on two sides of the supporting part.
10. The drain apparatus of the dishwasher according to claim 8, wherein the bottom of the valve body is provided with two guide plates extending toward the lower opposite opening, and the two guide plates are respectively located at both sides of the lower air hole.
Technical Field
The invention relates to kitchen appliances, in particular to a drainage device of a dish washing machine.
Background
Along with the improvement of people's living standard, domestic dish washer is gradually known by people in recent years, and domestic dish washer's small is fit for the family and puts the use, because of it disinfects when having to wash the dishes simultaneously and disinfects in order to do benefit to a lot of advantages such as health, use water conservation environmental protection to deeply receive the consumer and like.
The existing household dish washing machine comprises an inner container and a drainage pipeline connected with the inner container through a drainage pump, waste water is directly drained out of the machine through the drainage pump in the drainage process, the structure can generate backflow during drainage, and water flow is enabled to generate siphon phenomenon so as to suck the waste water back into the inner container again. For solving the drainage siphon problem of dish washer, prior art adds anti-siphon subassembly in drainage pipe, and the design has the respirator intercommunication inner bag of taking the fan in anti-siphon subassembly, lets anti-siphon subassembly's inlet channel and drain line height the same, reduces the probability of taking place the drainage siphon through making the drainage speed that reduces dish washer. The prior art has at least the following defects: firstly, need increase the respirator, not only added spare part quantity, increase product size, still make the overall cost higher, secondly still have a small amount of surplus water to flow back to the inner bag after the dish washer stop work, prevent that the siphon effect is not good enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides the drainage device of the dish washing machine, which can smoothly drain the wastewater and effectively prevent the generation of siphon backflow in the wastewater drainage process.
The invention provides a drainage device of a dish washing machine, which comprises a water inlet channel, a water outlet channel and an air inlet channel, wherein the lower tail end of the water inlet channel is provided with a water inlet, the lower tail end of the water outlet channel is provided with a water outlet, the upper tail end of the water inlet channel is communicated with the upper tail end of the water outlet channel at a preset intersection, the intersection is provided with an air inlet groove, the upper tail end of the air inlet channel is provided with an air inlet which is higher than the intersection, and the lower tail end of the air inlet channel is communicated with the air inlet groove; the drainage device also comprises an air valve which is arranged in the air inlet channel to prevent the waste water in the water outlet channel from flowing backwards to the air inlet.
In a preferred embodiment, the water inlet and the water outlet are both located below the intersection, and the position of the water outlet is lower than the position of the water inlet by a preset height h.
In a preferred embodiment, the effective cross-sectional area S1 of the water inlet, the effective cross-sectional area S2 of the water outlet and the effective cross-sectional area S3 of the air inlet satisfy S1 ≧ S2 > S3.
In a preferred embodiment, the water inlet channel comprises a raised convex circular arc pipe which is arranged in a manner of rising and extending from the lower end to the upper end.
In a preferred embodiment, the water inlet channel further comprises a descending convex circular arc pipeline extending in a descending circular arc shape from the upper end of the ascending convex circular arc pipeline to the water outlet, the upper end of the descending convex circular arc pipeline is communicated with the upper end of the ascending convex circular arc pipeline, the lower end of the descending convex circular arc pipeline is communicated with the upper end of the water outlet channel, and the air inlet groove is formed in the top pipe wall of the descending convex circular arc pipeline.
In a preferred embodiment, the lower end of the water inlet channel is provided with a water inlet joint, the lower end of the water outlet channel is provided with a water outlet joint, and the position of the water outlet joint is lower than that of the water inlet joint.
In a preferred embodiment, the upper end of the air inlet channel is provided with an air inlet joint which is detachably connected, an air inlet hole communicated with the air inlet channel is arranged in the air inlet joint, and the air inlet joint is in an inverted L shape and comprises a joint lower part which is detachably connected with the upper end of the air inlet channel and a joint upper part which is transversely connected with the joint lower part 2.
In a preferred embodiment, the air valve comprises a valve body arranged in the air inlet passage and a floater movably arranged in the valve body, a movable valve cavity for providing the up-and-down floating of the floater is arranged in the valve body, an upper air hole communicated with the air inlet is formed in the top wall of the valve cavity, a lower air hole communicated with the air inlet groove is formed in the bottom wall of the valve cavity, a side air hole communicated with the valve cavity and the air inlet passage is formed in the side wall of the valve body, and the side air hole is located above the floater when the floater is located at the bottom of the valve cavity.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the valve cavity is provided with a supporting part with a round-cornered upper surface, and the supporting part is in contact connection with the bottom of the float; the number of the lower air holes is multiple, and the multiple lower air holes are uniformly distributed on two sides of the supporting part.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the valve body is provided with two guide plates which extend towards the lower opening, and the two guide plates are respectively positioned at two sides of the lower air hole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the drainage device disclosed by the invention is simple in integral structure and high in reliability, the position of the water inlet is higher than the position of the water outlet but lower than the position of the intersection of the water channel and the water outlet channel, the air inlet groove is arranged at the intersection to be communicated with the air inlet channel positioned above the intersection, air pressure balance is provided for the intersection through the air inlet channel by the air inlet so as to avoid waste water backflow siphoning, waste water in the liner is quickly discharged through the water outlet channel, an air valve is arranged on the air inlet channel so that the waste water flowing through and flowing backwards cannot flow through, the waste water backflow is prevented from sealing the air inlet so as to prevent the whole drainage device from being invalid, and the air valve is reliable and sensitive in whole and provides guarantee for the integral reliability of the drainage device; the position through setting up the delivery port is lower than the position of water inlet and is predetermine height h, lets waste water need overcome this and predetermine height h at least and just probably take place to flow back to the water inlet from the delivery port for the pressure differential that waste water brought to further play and prevent that waste water from taking place the backward flow. In addition, the drainage device is simple in integral structure, low in manufacturing cost and convenient to assemble and maintain.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a connection structure of an inner container and a drainage device in a dishwasher.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the drainage device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the drain with the upper cover removed or partially cut away, and fig. 3 shows the float in the lowermost position of the check valve.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the drainage device corresponding to fig. 3.
Figure 5 is a schematic view of the drain with the upper cover removed or partially broken away with the float in the uppermost position of the check valve.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the intake joint.
Fig. 7 is a partial schematic view of the drain assembly when the air inlet fitting is not shown.
In the drawings, arrows indicate the flow direction of water or air.
Detailed Description
To further clarify the technical solutions and effects adopted by the present application to achieve the intended purpose, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments according to the present application. In the following description, different "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" refers to not necessarily the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
The positions mentioned in the invention are compared by taking the orientation of the dishwasher in a normal use state as a reference.
As shown in fig. 1, the dishwasher includes at least an inner tub 9, a drain pipe 8 connected to the inner tub 9 by a drain pump (not shown in fig. 1), a waste water pipe 7 for discharging waste water in the inner tub 9 out of the dishwasher, and a drain device connected between the drain pipe 8 and the waste water pipe 7, and the drain device prevents residual waste water in the waste water pipe 7 from siphoning back into the inner tub 9 when the dishwasher is stopped.
As further shown in fig. 2-4, the drainage device includes a
In a preferred embodiment, the water inlet and the water outlet are both located below the intersection, and the position of the water outlet is lower than the position of the water inlet by a preset height h. Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, taking an upper edge of a junction between an upper end of the
In a preferred embodiment, the effective cross-sectional area S1 of the inlet is one of the factors determining the amount of wastewater that can flow from the inlet per unit time, the effective cross-sectional area S2 of the outlet is one of the factors determining the amount of wastewater that can flow from the outlet per unit time, and the effective cross-sectional area S3 of the inlet is one of the factors determining the amount of air that can enter the
Under the action of the drainage pump, after entering the
As shown in fig. 3-4, the air valve includes a
During the draining process of the dishwasher, when the air pressure P1 generates an upward pushing force to the
It will be appreciated that when the
Furthermore, as shown in fig. 5, when the air pressure P1 at the intersection of the
In order to guide the air pressure P1 at the intersection or the
Furthermore, in order to facilitate the communication between the drainage pipe 8 and the waste water pipe 7, the lower end of the
The
The upper end of the
The
An air inlet at the upper tail end of the
In one embodiment, the
In one embodiment, the
The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
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