A water bath with thermostatic control device for semen detects
阅读说明:本技术 一种用于***检测的恒温水浴装置 (A water bath with thermostatic control device for semen detects ) 是由 娄变 丁宇茹 王程萍 马忠虎 雷铭 王晓军 高翔 于 2019-10-21 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种用于精液检测的恒温水浴装置,属于塑料加工设备领域,包括水浴桶体、容器固定机构、震荡机构、搅拌机构、补水机构和升降机构,水浴桶体安装在震荡机构上,搅拌机构安装在水浴桶体的底部,升降机构安装在水浴桶体内,容器固定机构安装在升降机构上,补水机构安装在水浴桶体的外壁上,水浴桶体的底部设有排水管道,补水管道上设有电磁阀,水浴桶体的外壁与内壁之间设有加热管。本发明通过容器固定机构能够固定冷冻管或取精杯,通过震荡机构将容器内低渗液与精液进行充分混合,通过搅拌机构能够对加快水浴桶体内热传递的速度,通过补水机构不仅能够容器外壁进行清洗,还能够对水浴桶体内进行自动补水。(The invention discloses a thermostatic water bath device for semen detection, which belongs to the field of plastic processing equipment and comprises a water bath barrel body, a container fixing mechanism, a vibration mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a water supplementing mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein the water bath barrel body is arranged on the vibration mechanism, the stirring mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the water bath barrel body, the lifting mechanism is arranged in the water bath barrel body, the container fixing mechanism is arranged on the lifting mechanism, the water supplementing mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the water bath barrel body, a drainage pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the water bath barrel body, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water supplementing pipeline, and a heating pipe is arranged between the outer. According to the invention, the freezing pipe or the semen taking cup can be fixed through the container fixing mechanism, the low-permeability liquid and the semen in the container are fully mixed through the oscillating mechanism, the speed of heat transfer in the water bath barrel body can be increased through the stirring mechanism, the outer wall of the container can be cleaned through the water replenishing mechanism, and the water can be automatically replenished into the water bath barrel body.)
1. A thermostatic water bath device for semen detection is characterized by comprising a water bath barrel body (1), a container fixing mechanism (2), a vibration mechanism (3), a stirring mechanism (4), a water replenishing mechanism (5) and a lifting mechanism (6) for driving the container fixing mechanism (2) to lift, wherein the water bath barrel body (1) is installed on the vibration mechanism (3), the stirring mechanism (4) is installed at the bottom of the water bath barrel body (1), the lifting mechanism (6) is installed in the water bath barrel body (1), the container fixing mechanism (2) is installed on the lifting mechanism (6), the water replenishing mechanism (5) is installed on the outer wall of the water bath barrel body (1), a drainage pipeline (11) is arranged at the bottom of the water bath barrel body (1), an electromagnetic valve (111) is arranged on the water replenishing pipeline, and a spiral heating pipe (12) is arranged between the outer wall and the inner wall of the water bath barrel body (1), a first liquid level meter and a first temperature sensor are arranged in the water bath barrel body (1).
2. The thermostatic waterbath device for semen detection as claimed in claim 1, wherein the container fixing mechanism (2) comprises a containing disc (21), a plurality of containing circular grooves (22) and a plurality of positioning components (23) for positioning the container are arranged on the containing disc (21), and the plurality of containing circular grooves (22) and the plurality of positioning components (23) are in one-to-one correspondence.
3. The thermostatic waterbath device for semen detection according to claim 2, wherein the positioning assembly (23) comprises two positioning parts symmetrically arranged at two sides of the containing circular groove (22), the positioning parts comprise a sliding seat (231), a sliding block (232), an arc-shaped rubber block (233) and a positioning screw (234), the sliding seat (231) is fixed on the containing circular groove (21), the sliding block (232) is installed on the sliding seat (231), the arc-shaped rubber block (233) is fixed at the front end of the sliding block (232), a first threaded hole (2321) matched with the positioning screw (234) is arranged on the sliding seat (232), two through holes (2311) which are arranged at intervals and are used for the positioning screw (234) to pass through are arranged on the sliding seat (231), two second threaded holes which are in one-to-one correspondence with the two through holes (2311) and are matched with the positioning screw (234) are arranged on the containing circular groove (21), the arc-shaped rubber block (233) is provided with an inclined plane (2331).
4. The thermostatic waterbath device for semen detection according to claim 3, wherein the lifting mechanism (6) comprises an auxiliary support (61), a sliding rod (62), a screw rod (63), a first shaft coupling seat (64) and a lifting motor (65), the first shaft coupling seat (64) is installed at the top of the auxiliary support (61), the lifting motor (65) is vertically installed on the first shaft coupling seat (64), the sliding rod (62) and the screw rod (63) are arranged at intervals, the bottom and the top of the sliding rod (62) are respectively fixed at the inner bottom end of the water bath barrel body (1) and the auxiliary support (61), the bottom of the screw rod (63) is rotatably installed at the inner bottom end of the upper water bath barrel body (1), the top of the screw rod (63) penetrates through the auxiliary support (61) and is connected to the first shaft coupling seat (64), a threaded ring (211) matched with the screw rod (63) and a sliding ring (62) matched with the sliding rod (21) are arranged on the containing disc And a combined slip ring (212).
5. The thermostatic waterbath device for semen detection according to claim 1, wherein the oscillating mechanism (3) comprises two vibrating motors (31) and four support blocks (32) which are distributed in a rectangular shape, each support block (32) is provided with a first connecting column (33) which is vertically arranged, each first connecting column (33) is provided with a spring (34), the bottom of the water bath barrel body (1) is provided with four second connecting columns (13) which correspond to the four first connecting columns (33) one by one, the tops of the four springs (34) are respectively connected to the four second connecting columns (13), and the two vibrating motors (31) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the water bath barrel body (1).
6. The thermostatic waterbath device for semen detection according to claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism (4) comprises a stirring motor (41), a second shaft coupling seat (42), a linkage shaft (43) and a mounting disc (44), the second shaft coupling seat (42) is installed at the bottom of the water bath barrel body (1), the stirring motor (41) is vertically installed on the second shaft coupling seat (42), the linkage shaft (43) is vertically arranged at the inner bottom end of the water bath barrel body (1), the bottom of the linkage shaft (43) penetrates through the water bath barrel body (1) and is connected onto the second shaft coupling seat (42), the mounting disc (44) is installed at the top of the linkage shaft (43), and a plurality of stirring blades (45) are arranged on the mounting disc (44) along the circumferential direction of the mounting disc.
7. The thermostatic waterbath device for semen detection according to claim 1, wherein the water replenishing mechanism (5) comprises a transfer water storage tank (51), a water pump (52), a hose (53) and a circular water spraying transfer pipe (54), the transfer water storage tank (51) is located beside the oscillating mechanism (3), the water pump (52) is installed at the top of the transfer water storage tank (51), a second level gauge is arranged in the transfer water storage tank (51), a water inlet pipe (511) communicated with the interior of the transfer water storage tank (51) is arranged on the outer wall of the transfer water storage tank, a plurality of horizontal spraying heads (541) arranged along the circumferential direction of the water spraying transfer pipe (54) are arranged on the outer wall of the water bath barrel body (1), a plurality of clamping through grooves used for installing the horizontal spraying heads (541) are arranged on the outer wall of the water bath barrel body (1), and a connecting pipe (542) communicated with the water spraying transfer pipe (54) is further, both ends of the hose (53) are respectively connected to the water pump (52) and the connecting pipe (542).
8. The thermostatic waterbath device for semen detection as claimed in claim 7, wherein a heating rod and a second temperature sensor are further arranged in the transfer water storage tank (51).
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of plastic processing equipment, in particular to a constant-temperature water bath device for semen detection.
Background
The sperm membrane integrity is closely related to sperm metabolism, acrosome reaction, sperm capacitation and sperm-egg fusion, and the measurement of the sperm membrane function can accurately reflect the sperm function and predict the potential fertilization capability of the sperm. Since the establishment of a hypotonic swelling test (HOS) on the tail of sperm in 1984 to measure the function of human sperm membranes, H0S has become one of the few current detection methods for evaluating the function of sperm membranes, and is increasingly widely applied to the basic research of male reproductive contraception and the clinical diagnosis and treatment of infertility. The substance exchange and metabolism activities of cells are carried out by cell membranes, sperms are extremely susceptible to various chemical substances in the genital tracts of men and women, and the transferring capacity of the sperm membranes to the substances directly influences the vitality and metabolism of the sperms, so that the whole process of fertilization is completed by the relation of capacitation. Therefore, the evaluation of the function of the sperm membrane is of great significance in the detection of the sperm function. Wherein, it is a more important step in the sperm detection experiment to put the container that holds the seminal fluid and carry out the water bath in the constant temperature water bath case. The traditional constant-temperature water bath box for semen detection has many defects: 1. before the container is placed into the constant temperature water bath box, hypotonic solution (the hypotonic solution is a solution which contains 0.735g of sodium citrate and 1.35g of fructose in every 100ml of distilled water and has the osmotic pressure of 150 mOsm) needs to be dripped into the container, if the mixing of the hypotonic solution and the semen is insufficient, the experimental result can be influenced, and the traditional constant temperature water bath box is not beneficial to equipment for mixing the hypotonic solution and the semen. 2. When the semen in the freezer is subjected to water bath, the temperature of the upper layer of the water in the constant-temperature water bath box is quickly reduced, and the temperature of the lower layer of the water cannot be effectively thawed due to the fact that the natural heat transfer speed of the water temperature is low (the water temperature requirement is 37 ℃), so that the thawing time is delayed. 3. In the water bath process, because water can evaporate, the water level drops, and if water can not be supplemented in time, the result of the next experiment can be influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a thermostatic water bath device for semen detection to solve the problems in the background technology.
The invention provides a thermostatic water bath device for semen detection, which comprises a water bath barrel body, a container fixing mechanism, an oscillating mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a water replenishing mechanism and a lifting mechanism for driving the container fixing mechanism to lift, wherein the water bath barrel body is arranged on the oscillating mechanism, the stirring mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the water bath barrel body, the lifting mechanism is arranged in the water bath barrel body, the container fixing mechanism is arranged on the lifting mechanism, the water replenishing mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the water bath barrel body, a drainage pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the water bath barrel body, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water replenishing pipeline, a spiral heating pipe is arranged between the outer wall and the inner wall of the water bath barrel body, and a first liquid level meter and a first temperature sensor are arranged in.
Further, container fixed establishment is equipped with a plurality of including holding the disc on holding the disc and holds the positioning component that the circular slot and a plurality of are used for fixing a position the container to a plurality of holds circular slot and a plurality of positioning component one-to-one.
Further, locating component includes that two symmetries set up the locating part who holds the circular slot both sides, locating part includes slide, slider, arc block rubber and positioning screw, the slide is fixed on holding the disc, the slider is installed on the slide, the front end at the slider is fixed to the arc block rubber, be equipped with on the slider with positioning screw complex first screw hole, be equipped with two intervals on the slide and set up and supply the perforation that positioning screw passed, hold be equipped with on the disc two with two perforation one-to-ones and with positioning screw complex second screw hole, be equipped with the inclined plane on the arc block rubber.
Further, elevating system includes auxiliary stand, slide bar, lead screw, first shaft coupling seat and elevator motor, first shaft coupling seat is installed at the top of auxiliary stand, elevator motor is vertical installation on first shaft coupling seat, the slide bar sets up with the lead screw interval, the bottom and the top of slide bar are fixed respectively on the inside bottom of water bath staving and auxiliary stand, the bottom of lead screw is rotated and is installed on the inside bottom of last water bath staving, the top of lead screw runs through the auxiliary stand and connects on first shaft coupling seat, hold be equipped with on the disc with lead screw complex threaded ring and with slide bar sliding fit's sliding ring.
Further, vibrate the mechanism and include two shock dynamo and four supporting shoes that are the rectangle and distribute, all be equipped with the first spliced pole that is vertical setting on every supporting shoe, all install the spring on every first spliced pole, the bottom of water bath staving is equipped with four and the second spliced pole of four first spliced pole one-to-ones, and the top of four springs is connected respectively on four second spliced poles, and two shock dynamo are the bottom that the symmetry set up at the water bath staving.
Further, rabbling mechanism includes agitator motor, second shaft coupling seat, universal driving shaft and mounting disc, the bottom at the water bath staving is installed to the second shaft coupling seat, agitator motor is vertical installation on the second shaft coupling seat, the universal driving shaft is vertical setting in the inside bottom of water bath staving to the bottom of universal driving shaft runs through the water bath staving and connects on the second shaft coupling seat, the mounting disc is installed at the top of universal driving shaft, be equipped with the stirring leaf that a plurality of set up along its circumference on the mounting disc.
Further, moisturizing mechanism is including transporting storage water tank, water pump, hose and being the pipe is transported in the circular shape water spray, it is located the side of oscillating the mechanism to transport the storage water tank, the top at transporting the storage water tank is installed to the water pump, it is equipped with the second level appearance in the storage water tank to transport, be equipped with the inlet channel rather than inside intercommunication on the outer wall of transport storage water tank, be equipped with the horizontal sprinkler head that a plurality of set up along its circumference on the water spray transport pipe, set up the block logical groove that a plurality of is used for installing horizontal sprinkler head on the outer wall of water bath barrel body, still be equipped with the connecting pipe rather than the intercommunication on the water spray transport pipe, the both ends of hose are connected respectively on.
Furthermore, still be equipped with heating rod and second temperature sensor in the transportation storage water tank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, the whole water bath barrel body can shake through the work of the two vibration motors, and the four springs can prevent semen from spilling due to overlarge shaking of the water bath barrel body, so that the whole water bath barrel body can perform vibration operation, and low-permeability liquid and the semen in all containers on a container regulation mechanism can be fully mixed.
Secondly, the container of the invention can be a freezing pipe taken out from a freezer, and can also be a semen taking cup for normally taking semen. By adjusting the positions of the sliding blocks of the two positioning parts on the corresponding sliding seats, the two arc-shaped rubber blocks can change the positions of the two arc-shaped rubber blocks along with the change of the positions of the corresponding sliding blocks, the freezing pipe can be fixed in the state when the gap between the two arc-shaped rubber blocks is the minimum, and the sperm taking cup can be fixed in the state when the gap between the two arc-shaped rubber blocks is the maximum, so that the application range of the container fixing mechanism is enlarged.
Thirdly, the stirring motor works to drive the linkage shaft to rotate through the second shaft coupling seat, and the linkage shaft drives all stirring blades on the mounting disc to circulate warm water in the water bath barrel body, so that the heat transfer speed in the water bath barrel body can be accelerated, and the uneven condition that the surface temperature of the water bath barrel body is low and the bottom temperature is high is avoided.
Fourthly, the lifting mechanism can drive the container fixing mechanism to ascend, then the water in the transfer water storage tank is pumped into the transfer pipe through the hose by the water pump and is sprayed out of all horizontal spraying heads on the transfer pipe, and therefore not only can the outer walls of all containers be cleaned, but also automatic water replenishing can be carried out in the water bath barrel body.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the container securing mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial top view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 6;
reference numerals: the water bath barrel body 1, a
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.
The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides a thermostatic waterbath apparatus for semen detection, including a waterbath barrel 1, a
Specifically, container fixed
Specifically, the
To sum up the two sections, by adjusting the positions of the
Specifically, the
Specifically, the
Specifically, the stirring mechanism 4 comprises a stirring
Specifically, the water replenishing mechanism 5 comprises a transfer
Specifically, in order to avoid the influence on the water bath test result of the freezing pipe or the semen collection cup caused by the excessively low temperature of the water sprayed by the
The working principle of the invention is as follows: before the device works, all the
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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