Hood for boiler in power industry
阅读说明：本技术 一种电力行业中的锅炉使用的风帽 (Hood for boiler in power industry ) 是由 丁杨洋 于 2018-07-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于风帽技术领域,尤其涉及一种电力行业中的锅炉使用的风帽,它包括锥形帽、圆筒、出风孔、第一固定板、涡卷弹簧、支撑杆、第一固定环、涡轮叶片、推动块等,其中圆筒内圆面上周向均匀的开有4个出风孔；第一固定板端面上开有贯通的第一方槽；第一固定板一端的端面上开有第一轴孔与第二轴孔,且第一轴孔与第二轴孔位于第一方槽的两侧；本发明中的风帽具有当锅炉停止工作时,粉煤将会结焦在风帽的外侧,将风帽上的出风孔堵住,此时的推动块将会将进入出风孔中,从而将结焦在出风口处的粉煤给推动出去,从而保证风帽可以保持正常工作,当锅炉再次工作时,此时的风帽将会保证锅炉的出风量,避免不必要的经济损失。(The invention belongs to the technical field of wind hoods, and particularly relates to a wind hood for a boiler in the power industry, which comprises a conical cap, a cylinder, air outlet holes, a first fixing plate, a volute spiral spring, a supporting rod, a first fixing ring, turbine blades, a pushing block and the like, wherein 4 air outlet holes are uniformly formed in the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder in the circumferential direction; a first through square groove is formed in the end face of the first fixing plate; a first shaft hole and a second shaft hole are formed in the end face of one end of the first fixing plate and are positioned on two sides of the first square groove; when the boiler stops working, pulverized coal is coked on the outer side of the hood, the air outlet on the hood is blocked, the pushing block enters the air outlet at the moment, so that the pulverized coal coked at the air outlet is pushed out, the normal work of the hood can be guaranteed, when the boiler works again, the air outlet amount of the boiler can be guaranteed by the hood at the moment, and unnecessary economic loss is avoided.)
1. The utility model provides a hood that boiler among electric power industry used, it includes conical cap, drum, exhaust vent, terminal surface fixed mounting is on the drum up end under the conical cap, and it has the exhaust vent, its characterized in that to open on the disc in the drum: the energy-saving type wind power generation device comprises a first fixing plate, a volute spiral spring, a supporting rod, a first fixing ring, turbine blades, a pushing block, a pushing rod, a second fixing ring, a first driving ring, a second fixing plate, a driving plate, an energy storage flywheel, a first fixing shaft, a second fixing shaft, a first gear, a shaft sleeve, a first one-way ring, a second gear, a first square groove, a first shaft hole, a second shaft hole, a third fixing shaft, a second square groove, a first gear ring, a third gear, an L-shaped driving block, a guiding rod, a first support, a third shaft hole, a fourth gear, a fourth fixing shaft, a fifth gear, a shifting column, a first round hole, a guide groove, a guide block, a reset spring, a first notch, a U-shaped groove, a second notch, a second round hole, a T-shaped groove and a T-shaped block, wherein 4 air outlet holes are; a first through square groove is formed in the end face of the first fixing plate; a first shaft hole and a second shaft hole are formed in the end face of one end of the first fixing plate and are positioned on two sides of the first square groove; one end of the first fixing plate, which is provided with an arc surface, is fixedly arranged on the inner circular surface of the cylinder; the second fixed shaft is arranged in the first shaft hole through a bearing; one end of the third fixed shaft is arranged in the second shaft hole through a bearing; the axis of the second shaft hole is superposed with the axis of the cylinder; one end of the shaft sleeve is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the first fixing plate, and the axis of the shaft sleeve is superposed with the axis of the cylinder;
one end of the first fixed shaft is arranged in the shaft sleeve through a bearing; the first gear is arranged on the second fixed shaft through a key; the second gear is arranged on the first fixed shaft through a key, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear; the 4 support rods are uniformly distributed in the cylinder in the circumferential direction, and one end of each support rod is fixedly arranged on the inner circular surface of the cylinder; the volute spiral spring is positioned between the supporting rod and the second gear; the inner end of the volute spiral spring is connected with the first fixed shaft through a second one-way ring, the inner ring of the second one-way ring is connected with the first fixed shaft, and the outer ring of the second one-way ring is connected with the inner end of the volute spiral spring; the outer end of the volute spiral spring is fixedly connected with one of the 4 support rods; the energy storage flywheel is arranged on the first fixed shaft through a first one-way ring, the inner ring of the first one-way ring is connected with the first fixed shaft, and the outer ring of the first one-way ring is connected with the inner circular surface of the energy storage flywheel; the first fixing ring is arranged on the first fixing shaft through a key and is positioned on the lower side of the energy storage flywheel; 4 turbine blades are uniformly arranged on the outer circular surface of the first fixing ring in the circumferential direction;
the lower end surface of the second driving ring is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the second fixed shaft; one end face of the toggle column is fixedly arranged on the end face of the second driving ring; the end surface of the first driving ring is provided with a first through notch; the end surface of the first driving ring is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the second driving ring, and the axis of the first driving ring is overlapped with the axis of the second driving ring; a through second round hole is formed in the center of the end face of the driving plate; 4 second notches are uniformly formed in the end face of the driving plate in the circumferential direction, and the 4 second notches are located at 4 corners of the driving plate; 4U-shaped grooves are uniformly formed in the end face of the driving plate in the circumferential direction; each U-shaped groove is positioned in the middle of the two symmetrical second notches;
the structures of the 4U-shaped grooves and the mounting structures thereof are completely the same, and for one of the U-shaped grooves, a non-through T-shaped groove is formed on the end face of the driving plate; a third through shaft hole is formed in the second fixing plate; the end face of one end of the second fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the end face of the driving plate, and the second fixing plate is matched with the second notch; a T-shaped block is fixedly arranged on the end face of one end of the L-shaped driving block; the L-shaped driving block is arranged on the driving plate through the sliding fit of the T-shaped block and the T-shaped groove, and the L-shaped driving block is matched with the U-shaped groove; the reset spring is positioned in the T-shaped groove, one end of the reset spring is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the T-shaped block, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the T-shaped groove; one end of the fifth fixed shaft is fixedly arranged on the end face of the second fixed plate; the fifth gear is arranged on the fifth fixed shaft through a bearing and is matched with teeth formed on the L-shaped driving block; one end of the fourth fixed shaft is arranged in a third shaft hole on the second fixed plate through a bearing; the fourth gear is arranged on the fourth fixed shaft through a key and is meshed with the fifth gear; the L-shaped driving block is matched with the toggle column; the toggle column is matched with the U-shaped groove;
the driving plate is arranged on a third fixing shaft through a key, and the second notch is matched with the first driving ring; the first notch is matched with the driving plate; one of the 4 fourth fixed shafts is provided with a third gear; the end face of one end of the first support is fixedly arranged on the end face of one of the second fixing plates; one end of the guide rod is fixedly arranged in a circular hole formed in the first support; two guide blocks are symmetrically arranged on the outer circular surface of one end of the guide rod, which is far away from the first support; the end surface of one end of the push rod is provided with a first round hole which is not communicated; two guide grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner circular surface of the first circular hole; the pushing rod is arranged on the guide rod through the sliding fit of the guide groove and the guide block, and teeth formed on the side surface of the pushing rod are matched with the third gear; a second through square groove is formed in the end face of the pushing block; the pushing block is fixedly arranged at one end of the pushing rod through the second square groove and matched with the air outlet hole; the second fixing ring is arranged on the third fixing shaft through a bearing; the end face of one end of the first gear ring is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the second fixing ring; the first gear ring is meshed with teeth formed on the outer circular surface of one end of each of the 4 fourth fixed shafts; the diameter of the first gear is the same as that of the second gear; the diameter of the fourth gear is the same as that of the fifth gear; the diameter of the third gear is 3 times that of the fourth gear;
a spring is arranged in the first round hole, one end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the end face of the first round hole, and the other end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the end face of the guide rod;
lubricating oil is coated between the guide groove and the guide block; lubricating oil is coated between the T-shaped groove and the T-shaped block;
the turbine blade is made of plastic;
the return spring is a compression spring;
the third gear is mounted on a fourth fixed shaft through a key.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of air hoods, and particularly relates to an air hood for a boiler in the power industry.
Background
At present, in a boiler in the power industry, particle coal below 10mm is generally combusted, and pulverized coal is blown up by air blown out by an air cap to form boiling combustion. The blast caps are generally hundreds of blast caps, and are arranged at the bottom of the hearth at intervals of 20-50CM, so that uniform air distribution is realized, the uniform fluidization of the whole hearth is ensured, and the function of local coking is avoided; however, when the boiler stops working, the air entering the hood stops entering air, the pulverized coal falls under the action of gravity, the falling pulverized coal falls on the outer side of the hood, the pulverized coal forms coking on the outer side of the hood, and the coking pulverized coal blocks an air outlet hole in the hood, so that the design of the hood for the boiler in the power industry is very important.
The invention designs a hood for a boiler in the power industry to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that pulverized coal is coked outside an air cap when the boiler stops working in the prior art, an air outlet hole in the air cap is blocked, and the air cap at the moment has influence on air output when the boiler works again.
(II) technical scheme of the invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention discloses a hood for a boiler in the power industry, which is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.
A hood for a boiler in the power industry, comprising: it comprises a conical cap, a cylinder, an air outlet, a first fixed plate, a volute spiral spring, a support rod, a first fixed ring, a turbine blade, a pushing block, a pushing rod, a second fixed ring, a first driving ring, a second fixed plate, a driving plate, an energy storage flywheel, a first fixed shaft, a second fixed shaft, a first gear, a shaft sleeve, a first one-way ring, a second gear, a first square groove and a first shaft hole, the device comprises a second shaft hole, a third fixed shaft, a second square groove, a first gear ring, a third gear, an L-shaped driving block, a guide rod, a first support, a third shaft hole, a fourth gear, a fourth fixed shaft, a fifth gear, a shifting column, a first round hole, a guide groove, a guide block, a reset spring, a first notch, a U-shaped groove, a second notch, a second round hole, a T-shaped groove and a T-shaped block, wherein 4 air outlet holes are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction on the inner circular surface of a cylinder; a first through square groove is formed in the end face of the first fixing plate; a first shaft hole and a second shaft hole are formed in the end face of one end of the first fixing plate and are positioned on two sides of the first square groove; one end of the first fixing plate, which is provided with an arc surface, is fixedly arranged on the inner circular surface of the cylinder; the second fixed shaft is arranged in the first shaft hole through a bearing; one end of the third fixed shaft is arranged in the second shaft hole through a bearing; the axis of the second shaft hole is superposed with the axis of the cylinder; one end of the shaft sleeve is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the first fixing plate, and the axis of the shaft sleeve is coincided with the axis of the cylinder.
One end of the first fixed shaft is arranged in the shaft sleeve through a bearing; the first gear is arranged on the second fixed shaft through a key; the second gear is arranged on the first fixed shaft through a key, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear; the 4 support rods are uniformly distributed in the cylinder in the circumferential direction, and one end of each support rod is fixedly arranged on the inner circular surface of the cylinder; the volute spiral spring is positioned between the supporting rod and the second gear; the inner end of the volute spiral spring is connected with the first fixed shaft through a second one-way ring, the inner ring of the second one-way ring is connected with the first fixed shaft, and the outer ring of the second one-way ring is connected with the inner end of the volute spiral spring; the outer end of the volute spiral spring is fixedly connected with one of the 4 support rods; the energy storage flywheel is arranged on the first fixed shaft through a first one-way ring, the inner ring of the first one-way ring is connected with the first fixed shaft, and the outer ring of the first one-way ring is connected with the inner circular surface of the energy storage flywheel; the first fixing ring is arranged on the first fixing shaft through a key and is positioned on the lower side of the energy storage flywheel; 4 turbine blades are circumferentially and uniformly arranged on the outer circular surface of the first fixing ring.
The lower end surface of the second driving ring is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the second fixed shaft; one end face of the toggle column is fixedly arranged on the end face of the second driving ring; the end surface of the first driving ring is provided with a first through notch; the end surface of the first driving ring is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the second driving ring, and the axis of the first driving ring is overlapped with the axis of the second driving ring; a through second round hole is formed in the center of the end face of the driving plate; 4 second notches are uniformly formed in the end face of the driving plate in the circumferential direction, and the 4 second notches are located at 4 corners of the driving plate; 4U-shaped grooves are uniformly formed in the end face of the driving plate in the circumferential direction; each U-shaped groove is positioned at the middle position of two symmetrical second notches.
The structures of the 4U-shaped grooves and the mounting structures thereof are completely the same, and for one of the U-shaped grooves, a non-through T-shaped groove is formed on the end face of the driving plate; a third through shaft hole is formed in the second fixing plate; the end face of one end of the second fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the end face of the driving plate, and the second fixing plate is matched with the second notch; a T-shaped block is fixedly arranged on the end face of one end of the L-shaped driving block; the L-shaped driving block is arranged on the driving plate through the sliding fit of the T-shaped block and the T-shaped groove, and the L-shaped driving block is matched with the U-shaped groove; the reset spring is positioned in the T-shaped groove, one end of the reset spring is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the T-shaped block, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the T-shaped groove; one end of the fifth fixed shaft is fixedly arranged on the end face of the second fixed plate; the fifth gear is arranged on the fifth fixed shaft through a bearing and is matched with teeth formed on the L-shaped driving block; one end of the fourth fixed shaft is arranged in a third shaft hole on the second fixed plate through a bearing; the fourth gear is arranged on the fourth fixed shaft through a key and is meshed with the fifth gear; the L-shaped driving block is matched with the toggle column; the poking column is matched with the U-shaped groove.
The driving plate is arranged on a third fixing shaft through a key, and the second notch is matched with the first driving ring; the first notch is matched with the driving plate; one of the 4 fourth fixed shafts is provided with a third gear; the end face of one end of the first support is fixedly arranged on the end face of one of the second fixing plates; one end of the guide rod is fixedly arranged in a circular hole formed in the first support; two guide blocks are symmetrically arranged on the outer circular surface of one end of the guide rod, which is far away from the first support; the end surface of one end of the push rod is provided with a first round hole which is not communicated; two guide grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner circular surface of the first circular hole; the pushing rod is arranged on the guide rod through the sliding fit of the guide groove and the guide block, and teeth formed on the side surface of the pushing rod are matched with the third gear; a second through square groove is formed in the end face of the pushing block; the pushing block is fixedly arranged at one end of the pushing rod through the second square groove and matched with the air outlet hole; the second fixing ring is arranged on the third fixing shaft through a bearing; the end face of one end of the first gear ring is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the second fixing ring; the first gear ring is meshed with teeth formed on the outer circular surface of one end of each of the 4 fourth fixed shafts; the diameter of the first gear is the same as that of the second gear; the diameter of the fourth gear is the same as that of the fifth gear; the diameter of the third gear is 3 times that of the fourth gear; the lower end face of the conical cap is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the cylinder.
As a further optimization of the technology, a spring is installed in the first round hole, one end of the spring is fixedly installed on the end face of the first round hole, and the other end of the spring is fixedly installed on the end face of the guide rod.
As a further optimization of the technology, lubricating oil is coated between the guide groove and the guide block; and lubricating oil is coated between the T-shaped groove and the T-shaped block.
As a further optimization of the technology, the manufacturing material of the turbine blade is plastic.
As a further optimization of the present technique, the return spring is a compression spring.
As a further optimization of the present technique, the third gear is mounted on the fourth stationary shaft by a key.
The design purpose of the invention that the inner circle surface of the cylinder is provided with 4 air outlets is to facilitate the air inlet device to smoothly discharge air into the boiler; the first square groove is formed in the first fixing plate, so that the first fixing plate does not influence air entering the cylinder in the process that the air device discharges the air into the cylinder; one end of the first fixing plate is arranged in the cylinder, so that the second fixing shaft and the third fixing shaft can be conveniently arranged; the shaft sleeve is arranged on the first fixing plate, so that the first fixing shaft can be conveniently arranged.
The first gear, the second fixed shaft and the second gear are designed to aim at that when wind blows into the cylinder, the turbine blades arranged on the first fixed ring drive the first fixed ring to move under the action of the wind, the moving first fixed ring drives the first fixed shaft to rotate, the rotating first fixed shaft drives the first one-way ring to rotate, the first one-way ring does not drive the energy storage flywheel to move due to the existence of the first one-way ring, and the energy storage flywheel is connected with the first fixed shaft through the first one-way ring due to the fact that the mass of the energy storage flywheel is large, so that the first fixed shaft can easily rotate under the action of the turbine blades; the first fixed shaft which rotates will drive the second gear to move, and the second gear will drive the first gear to rotate; the first gear drives the second fixed shaft to move; the moving second fixed shaft drives the second driving ring to move, and the second driving ring drives the first driving ring and the toggle column which are arranged on the second driving ring to rotate; the rotating toggle column enters the U-shaped groove; the moving toggle column drives the L-shaped driving block to move, and the L-shaped driving block moves along the direction of the U-shaped groove under the guiding and limiting effects of the T-shaped block and the T-shaped groove; the moving L-shaped driving block drives a fifth gear arranged on the second fixing plate to move; the fifth gear drives the fourth gear to move, the moving fourth gear drives a fourth fixed shaft which is arranged in a third shaft hole through a bearing to do rotary motion, and the rotary fourth fixed shaft drives the first gear ring to do rotary motion through a gear tooth formed on the rotary fourth fixed shaft; the moving first gear ring can drive the
The 4 support rods are uniformly distributed in the cylinder in the circumferential direction, and one end of each support rod is fixedly arranged on the inner circular surface of the cylinder, so that on one hand, air can smoothly enter the cylinder, and on the other hand, the volute spiral spring is supported; the inner end of the volute spiral spring is connected with the first fixed shaft through the second one-way ring, the inner ring of the second one-way ring is connected with the first fixed shaft, and the outer ring of the second one-way ring is connected with the inner end of the volute spiral spring, so that the energy of air blown into the cylinder can be stored conveniently, and when the boiler stops working, the volute spiral spring can continue to drive the device to work for a period of time under the action of restoring force until the pulverized coal in the boiler can be completely precipitated; the energy storage flywheel is installed on the first fixed shaft through the first one-way ring, so that energy when the volute spiral spring releases energy can be stored conveniently, when the volute spiral spring rotates under the action of restoring force, the energy storage flywheel can enable the volute spiral spring to release energy slowly, the hood provided by the invention can work for a longer time in the process, a longer time is provided for the pulverized coal in the boiler to be deposited completely, meanwhile, the pushing block in the process can move towards the air outlet continuously, and accordingly pulverized coal coking at the air outlet can be discharged out of the air outlet smoothly, and the purpose of preventing and controlling the air outlet on the hood from being blocked is achieved.
The reset spring is positioned in the T-shaped groove, one end of the reset spring is fixedly arranged on the end face of the T-shaped block, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly arranged on the end face of the T-shaped groove and is used for conveniently exerting a restoring force on the T-shaped block; the lower end face of the conical cap is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the cylinder; a spring is arranged in the first round hole, one end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the end face of the first round hole, and the other end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the end face of the guide rod and is used for conveniently providing restoring force for the push rod; lubricating oil is coated between the guide groove and the guide block; lubricating oil is coated between the T-shaped groove and the T-shaped block, so that the friction between the guide groove and the guide block and between the T-shaped groove and the T-shaped block can be reduced conveniently; the plastic material of the turbine blade is used for reducing the mass of the turbine blade, so that the turbine blade can be rapidly pushed to rotate when being subjected to wind entering the cylinder.
(III) advantages and advantageous effects of the invention
Compared with the traditional hood technology, the hood disclosed by the invention has the advantages that when the boiler stops working, pulverized coal is coked outside the hood, the air outlet on the hood is blocked, the pushing block enters the air outlet at the moment, so that the pulverized coal coked at the air outlet is pushed out, the normal work of the hood can be ensured, when the boiler works again, the air outlet quantity of the boiler can be ensured by the hood at the moment, and unnecessary economic loss is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall component distribution.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a conical cap mounting arrangement.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a conical cap structure.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a cylinder structure.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a mounting structure of a spiral spring.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a first fixing ring mounting structure.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a turbine blade mounting arrangement.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a first gear mounting structure.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the fitting structure of the spiral spring and the second one-way ring.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a second gear mounting structure.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a first fixing plate structure.
Figure 12 is a schematic view of a second drive ring mounting arrangement.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a pusher block structure.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of the first ring gear mounting structure.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a second fixing plate mounting structure.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of a mounting structure of the toggle post.
Fig. 17 is a schematic view of the structure of the push rod.
Fig. 18 is a schematic view of a guide block mounting structure.
Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of a second fixing plate structure.
Figure 20 is a schematic view of a first drive ring mounting arrangement.
Fig. 21 is a schematic view of a first drive ring configuration.
Fig. 22 is a schematic view of a fifth gear mounting structure.
FIG. 23 is a schematic view of an L-shaped drive block mounting arrangement.
FIG. 24 is a schematic view of the driving plate structure (I).
Fig. 25 is a schematic view of the driving plate structure (ii).
Fig. 26 is a schematic view of a return spring mounting structure.
Number designation in the figures: 1. a conical cap; 2. a cylinder; 3. an air outlet; 4. a first fixing plate; 5. a volute spiral spring; 6. a support bar; 7. a first retaining ring; 8. a turbine blade; 9. a pushing block; 10. a push rod; 11. a second retaining ring; 12. a first drive ring; 13. a second drive ring; 14. a second fixing plate; 15. a drive plate; 16. an energy storage flywheel; 17. a first fixed shaft; 18. a second fixed shaft; 19. a first gear; 20. a shaft sleeve; 21. a first unidirectional ring; 22. a second unidirectional ring; 23. a second gear; 24. a first square groove; 25. a first shaft hole; 26. a second shaft hole; 27. a third fixed shaft; 28. a second square groove; 29. a first ring gear; 30. a third gear; 31. an L-shaped driving block; 33. a guide rod; 34. a first support; 35. a fourth gear; 36. a fourth fixed shaft; 37. a fifth fixed shaft; 38. a fifth gear; 39. shifting the column; 40. a first circular hole; 41. a guide groove; 42. a guide block; 43. a return spring; 44. a first cut; 45. a U-shaped groove; 46. a second cut; 47. a second circular hole; 48. a T-shaped slot; 49. a T-shaped block; 50. a third shaft hole.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the device comprises a conical cap 1, a cylinder 2, an air outlet 3, a first fixing plate 4, a volute spring 5, a support rod 6, a first fixing ring 7, a turbine blade 8, a pushing block 9, a pushing rod 10, a second fixing ring 11, a first driving ring 12, a second driving ring 13, a second fixing plate 14, a driving plate 15, an energy storage flywheel 16, a first fixing shaft 17, a second fixing shaft 18, a first gear 19, a shaft sleeve 20, a first one-way ring 21, a second one-way ring 22, a second gear 23, a first square groove 24, a first shaft hole 25, a second shaft hole 26, a third fixing shaft 27, a second square groove 28, a first gear ring 29, a third gear 30, an L-shaped driving block 31, a guide rod 33, a first support 34, a third shaft hole 50, a fourth gear 35, a fourth fixing shaft 36, a fifth fixing shaft 37, a fifth gear 38, a toggle column 39, a first round hole 40, a guide groove 41, a second, The guide block 42, the return spring 43, the first notch 44, the U-shaped groove 45, the second notch 46, the second round hole 47, the T-shaped groove 48, and the T-shaped block 49, as shown in fig. 4, wherein 4 air outlets 3 are uniformly formed on the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder 2 in the circumferential direction; as shown in fig. 11, a first through groove 24 is formed on the end surface of the first fixing plate 4; as shown in fig. 11, a first shaft hole 25 and a second shaft hole 26 are formed on an end surface of one end of the first fixing plate 4, and the first shaft hole 25 and the second shaft hole 26 are located at two sides of the first square groove 24; as shown in fig. 1 and 2, one end of the first fixing plate 4 having a circular arc surface is fixedly mounted on the inner circular surface of the cylinder 2; as shown in fig. 8, the second fixed shaft 18 is bearing-mounted in the first shaft hole 25; as shown in fig. 8, one end of the third fixed shaft 27 is mounted in the second shaft hole 26 through a bearing; the axis of the second shaft hole 26 coincides with the axis of the cylinder 2; as shown in fig. 8 and 10, one end of the sleeve 20 is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the first fixing plate 4, and the axis of the sleeve 20 coincides with the axis of the cylinder 2.
As shown in fig. 8, one end of the first fixed shaft 17 is mounted in the sleeve 20 through a bearing; as shown in fig. 10, the first gear 19 is mounted on the second fixed shaft 18 by a key; as shown in fig. 10, the second gear 23 is mounted on the first fixed shaft 17 by a key, and the first gear 19 is meshed with the second gear 23; as shown in fig. 1 and 2, 4 support rods 6 are uniformly distributed in the cylinder 2 in the circumferential direction, and one end of each support rod 6 is fixedly arranged on the inner circular surface of the cylinder 2; as shown in fig. 6 and 9, the spiral spring 5 is located between the support rod 6 and the second gear 23; as shown in fig. 6 and 9, the inner end of the spiral spring 5 is connected to the first fixed shaft 17 through the second one-way ring 22, the inner ring of the second one-way ring 22 is connected to the first fixed shaft 17, and the outer ring of the second one-way ring 22 is connected to the inner end of the spiral spring 5; as shown in fig. 6, the outer end of the spiral spring 5 is fixedly connected with one support rod 6 of the 4 support rods 6; as shown in fig. 8, the energy storage flywheel 16 is mounted on the first fixed shaft 17 through a first one-way ring 21, an inner ring of the first one-way ring 21 is connected with the first fixed shaft 17, and an outer ring of the first one-way ring 21 is connected with an inner circular surface of the energy storage flywheel 16; the first fixing ring 7 is mounted on the first fixing shaft 17 through a key, and the first fixing ring 7 is positioned at the lower side of the energy storage flywheel 16; as shown in fig. 7, 4 turbine blades 8 are circumferentially and uniformly mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the first stationary ring 7.
As shown in fig. 12, the lower end surface of the
As shown in fig. 15, the structures of the 4U-shaped grooves 45 and the structures mounted thereon are completely the same, and for one of the U-shaped grooves, as shown in fig. 25, a T-shaped groove 48 which does not penetrate through is formed on the end face of the drive plate 15; as shown in fig. 19, the second fixing plate 14 has a third shaft hole 50 formed therethrough; as shown in fig. 20, an end face of one end of the second fixing plate 14 is fixedly mounted on an end face of the drive plate 15, and the second fixing plate 14 is fitted with the second cutout 46; as shown in fig. 26, a T-shaped block 49 is fixedly mounted on an end surface of one end of the L-shaped driving block 31; as shown in FIG. 22, the L-shaped drive block 31 is mounted on the drive plate 15 by the sliding engagement of the T-block 49 with the T-slot 48, and the L-shaped drive block 31 engages the U-slot 45; as shown in fig. 26, the return spring 43 is located in the T-shaped groove 48, one end of the return spring 43 is fixedly installed on the end surface of the T-shaped block 49, and the other end of the return spring 43 is fixedly installed on the end surface of the T-shaped groove 48; as shown in fig. 20, one end of the fifth fixed shaft 37 is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the second fixed plate 14; the fifth gear 38 is mounted on the fifth fixed shaft 37 through a bearing, and the fifth gear 38 is matched with teeth formed on the L-shaped driving block 31; as shown in fig. 20, one end of the fourth fixed shaft 36 is bearing-mounted in the third shaft hole 50 of the second fixed plate 14; as shown in fig. 20, the fourth gear 35 is mounted on the fourth fixed shaft 36 by a key, and the fourth gear 35 is meshed with the fifth gear 38; as shown in fig. 20, the L-shaped driving block 31 is engaged with the toggle column 39; as shown in fig. 15, the toggle post 39 engages the U-shaped slot 45.
As shown in fig. 15 and 20, the drive plate 15 is keyed onto the third fixed shaft 27 and the second cutout 46 is mated with the first drive ring 12; the first cutout 44 cooperates with the drive plate 15; one fourth fixed shaft 36 of the 4 fourth fixed shafts 36 is provided with a third gear 30; as shown in fig. 15, an end face of one end of the first support 34 is fixedly mounted on an end face of one of the second fixing plates 14; as shown in fig. 15, one end of the guide rod 33 is fixedly installed in a circular hole formed in the first support 34; as shown in fig. 18, two guide shoes 42 are symmetrically mounted on the outer circumferential surface of one end of the guide rod 33 away from the first support 34; as shown in fig. 17, a first round hole 40 is opened on the end face of one end of the push rod 10; as shown in fig. 17, two guide grooves 41 are symmetrically formed on the inner circumferential surface of the first circular hole 40; as shown in fig. 15, the push lever 10 is mounted on the guide lever 33 by the sliding fit of the guide groove 41 and the guide block 42, and the teeth formed on the side of the push lever 10 are fitted with the third gear 30; as shown in fig. 13, a through second square groove 28 is formed on the end surface of the pushing block 9; as shown in fig. 15, the pushing block 9 is fixedly mounted at one end of the pushing rod 10 through the second square groove 28, and the pushing block 9 is matched with the air outlet 3; as shown in fig. 5, the second fixed ring 11 is mounted on the third fixed shaft 27 through a bearing; as shown in fig. 14, an end surface of one end of the first ring gear 29 is fixedly mounted on a lower end surface of the second fixing ring 11; as shown in fig. 15, the first ring gear 29 is engaged with teeth formed on an outer circumferential surface of one end of 4 fourth fixed shafts 36; the diameter of the first gear 19 is the same as the diameter of the second gear 23; the diameter of the fourth gear 35 is the same as the diameter of the fifth gear 38; the diameter of the third gear 30 is 3 times the diameter of the fourth gear 35; as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the lower end surface of the conical cap 1 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the cylinder 2.
A spring is arranged in the first round hole 40, one end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the end face of the first round hole 40, and the other end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the end face of the
Lubricating oil is coated between the guide groove 41 and the
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