阅读说明：本技术 集温度光度水流检测的一体机 (Integrated machine for collecting temperature, luminosity and water flow detection ) 是由 桂福坤 冯德军 王萍 田玉先 孙孟 于 2019-09-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开一种集温度光度水流检测的一体机,属于设施养殖工程技术领域,本发明的装置包括：第一浮体,第一浮体为圆环状,且第一浮体中部设有圆形内孔,第二浮体,第二浮体为圆环状,且第二浮体中部设有圆形内孔,第二浮体通过第一支撑件与第一浮体固定连接,第一支撑件与第二浮体轴心线平行设置,第一支撑件上设有第一流速仪,第二浮体上安装有水压传感器、温度计以及第二控制单元,第一流速仪、水压传感器、温度计分别与第二控制单元连接,第二控制单元上安装有光度传感器。本发明的装置在实际检测过程中可进行多点投放检测无线收集数据,且数据精准性干扰小,有效解决现有大范围检测需将检测装置连接控制的问题。(The invention discloses an integrated machine for collecting temperature photometric water flow detection, belonging to the technical field of facility culture engineering, and the device of the invention comprises: the first floating body is in a circular ring shape, a circular inner hole is formed in the middle of the first floating body, the second floating body is in a circular ring shape, a circular inner hole is formed in the middle of the second floating body, the second floating body is fixedly connected with the first floating body through a first supporting piece, the first supporting piece is parallel to the axial lead of the second floating body, a first flow velocity meter is arranged on the first supporting piece, a water pressure sensor, a thermometer and a second control unit are installed on the second floating body, the first flow velocity meter, the water pressure sensor and the thermometer are respectively connected with the second control unit, and a luminosity sensor is installed on the second control unit. The device can perform multi-point putting detection and wireless data collection in the actual detection process, has small data accuracy interference, and effectively solves the problem that the existing large-range detection needs to be connected and controlled.)

1. An all-in-one that collection temperature luminosity rivers detected includes:

the first floating body (10), the first floating body (10) is in a ring shape, a circular inner hole (13) is arranged in the middle of the first floating body (10),

the second floating body (20), the second floating body (20) is ring-shaped, a circular inner hole (13) is arranged in the middle of the second floating body (20), the second floating body (20) is fixedly connected with the first floating body (10) through a first supporting piece (11), one end of the first supporting piece (11) is connected with the bottom surface of the first floating body (10), the other end of the first supporting piece is connected with the top surface of the second floating body (20), the first supporting piece (11) is arranged around the axial lead of the second floating body (20), and the axial leads of the first supporting piece (11) and the second floating body (20) are arranged in parallel,

wherein the inner hole (13) is connected with a connecting stay bar (14) at the center of the inner hole (13), the connecting stay bar (14) is horizontally arranged with the first floating body (10), the first stay bar (14) is provided with a first bearing (15), the first bearing (15) and the inner hole (13) are coaxially arranged, the axle center of the first bearing (15) is provided with a connecting column body (310) connected with a cable (300),

the first support part (11) is provided with a first flow meter (30), the second floating body (20) is provided with a water pressure sensor (50), a thermometer (40) and a second control unit (60), the first flow meter (30), the water pressure sensor (50) and the thermometer (40) are respectively connected with the second control unit (60), and the second control unit (60) is provided with a photometric sensor.

2. The integrated machine for integrated thermographic water flow detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water surface moving body control system is characterized in that a data transmission module is further installed on the second control unit (60), the second control unit (60) is connected with the first control unit (110) through wireless transmission, the first control unit (110) is arranged on the water surface moving body (100), and the water surface moving body (100) is provided with a GPS module and is connected with the first control unit (110).

3. The integrated machine for integrated thermographic water flow detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first bearing (15) is installed above the connecting support rod (14), and the second flow meter (80) is installed below the connecting support rod (14).

4. The integrated machine for integrated thermographic water flow detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface and the lower surface of the first floating body (10) and the second floating body (20) are both provided with annular first planes (16), through holes (17) penetrating through the first floating body (10) and the second floating body (20) are arranged on the first planes (16) in a surrounding mode, the axis of each through hole (17) is parallel to the axis of the corresponding inner hole (13), and the aperture of each through hole (17) is 1/2 the thickness of the penetrating object.

5. The integrated machine for integrated thermographic water flow detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first flow velocity meter (30) rotating rod is vertically connected with the first supporting piece (11), four first flow velocity meters (30) are arranged on the all-in-one machine, and the circumferential distribution included angle is 90 degrees.

6. The integrated machine for integrated thermographic water flow detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the surfaces of the first floating body (10) and/or the second floating body (20) are uniformly distributed with flow stabilizing holes (70), and the radius R of each flow stabilizing hole (70) is 0.5-1 cm.

7. An integrated machine for integrated thermographic water flow detection according to any of claims 1-6, in which: the outer ring wall of the first floating body (10) is connected with first wing plates (12) in a surrounding mode, and an included angle between the first wing plates (12) is 120 degrees.

8. An integrated machine for integrated thermographic water flow detection according to any of claims 1-6, in which: the all-in-one machine is connected with the water surface moving body (100) through a cable (300).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of facility culture engineering, and particularly relates to an integrated machine for temperature and luminosity water flow detection.

Background

The measurement of the temperature and the luminosity of the ocean has important scientific significance and engineering application value in the field of coastal engineering; at present, the measurement of ocean temperature, luminosity and the position thereof are finished by two or three instruments, and the process is too troublesome; the experiment which only needs to measure the three indexes is simple and convenient, so an instrument integrating the temperature and the luminosity position is needed; the traditional instruments such as a thermometer and a photometer are very troublesome to measure the temperature and the luminosity in seawater because the seawater is very large, and the temperature of the seawater needs to be measured by combining a plurality of thermometers.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an integrated machine for integrating temperature photometric water flow detection, which can be used for detecting indexes such as ocean temperature, luminosity and flow rate only by using the integrated machine, can be used for carrying out multi-point putting detection and wireless data collection in the actual detection process, has small data accuracy interference and effectively solves the problem that the detection device needs to be connected and controlled in the existing large-range detection.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the purpose is as follows: an all-in-one that collection temperature luminosity rivers detected includes:

the first floating body is in a ring shape, the middle part of the first floating body is provided with a circular inner hole,

the second floating body is in a ring shape, the middle part of the second floating body is provided with a circular inner hole, the second floating body is fixedly connected with the first floating body through a first supporting piece, one end of the first supporting piece is connected with the bottom surface of the first floating body, the other end of the first supporting piece is connected with the top surface of the second floating body, the first supporting piece is arranged around the axial lead of the second floating body, and the first supporting piece and the axial lead of the second floating body are arranged in parallel,

wherein the inner hole is connected with a connecting support rod passing through the center of the inner hole, the connecting support rod and the first floating body are horizontally arranged, the first support rod is provided with a first bearing, the first bearing and the inner hole are coaxially arranged, and the shaft of the first bearing is provided with a connecting column body connected with a cable,

the first support piece is provided with a first flow meter, the second floating body is provided with a water pressure sensor, a thermometer and a second control unit, the first flow meter, the water pressure sensor and the thermometer are respectively connected with the second control unit, and the second control unit is provided with a photometric sensor.

The invention selects to install the flow meter, the water pressure sensor, the second control unit and other detection and data receiving and transmitting elements on the integrated machine consisting of the first floating body, the second floating body and other parts, compared with the direct installation on one floating body, the installation mode of the invention can better isolate the disturbance of the carrier and reduce the situation that the detection precision is reduced when the detection element is disturbed by the installation carrier in the detection process, the first floating body and the second floating body are both arranged into a circular ring shape and have the same size, the influence of the displacement or the shake of the device caused by the flow of the water when the device is integrally placed in the water is reduced, the designed two floating bodies can further improve the buoyancy of the device integrally, the fluid throughput of the device is enlarged when the device is impacted by the fluid or the fluid flows through, the resistance of the device integrally to the fluid is reduced, and the accuracy of the flow meter for the flow rate data of the water is, the mode of selecting to set up the connection vaulting pole above first body is convenient for put the device into the aquatic from the surface of water moving body through the cylinder of being connected on hawser and the connection vaulting pole, and the winding and unwinding devices of being convenient for salvages the device from the aquatic through the hawser after the detection of a check point is accomplished, utilizes the surface of water moving body to remove to next check point, detects different check points, effectively solves the current problem that detects on a large scale and need with detection device connection control. In order to avoid influencing the influence of the device on the cable in the dragging process and floating in the water body, the connection mode of the connection cylinder and the first supporting rod is realized through the first bearing, and the device can rotate in the water body without being influenced by the cable connection.

Optionally, the second control unit is further provided with a data transmission module, the second control unit is connected with the first control unit through wireless transmission, the first control unit is arranged on the water surface moving body, and the water surface moving body is provided with a GPS module and connected with the first control unit. The device comprises a first control unit, a second control unit, a water pressure sensor, a water surface moving body, a GPS module, a data transmission module, a data statistics and analysis module, a data transmission module and a data transmission module.

Optionally, the first bearing is installed above the connecting stay bar, and the second flow meter is installed below the connecting stay bar. For obtaining the accurate data of the water velocity of flow in the detection point waters and avoiding the misdetection, the mode that sets up first velocity of flow appearance and second velocity of flow appearance detects, and select the mounted position of two kinds of velocity of flow appearance according to the kind of velocity of flow appearance, the second velocity of flow appearance is cup rotor type velocity of flow appearance soon, according to its characteristics of use, install it and make it rotatory around the hole axis in the joint support pole below, the rotatory velocity measurement of flow around the central axis of device promptly, guarantee the data accuracy nature of detecting, and first velocity of flow appearance is for rotating pulp type velocity of flow appearance so installing it at first support piece and be convenient for carry out the velocity of flow and detect, and for guaranteeing the data accuracy nature, can set up first velocity of flow appearance on every first support piece, the quantity that sets up of course first velocity of flow appearance sets up according to actual.

Optionally, the upper and lower surfaces of the first floating body and the second floating body are both provided with annular first planes, the first planes are provided with through holes penetrating through the first floating body/the second floating body in a surrounding manner, the axes of the through hole holes are parallel to the axis of the inner hole, and the aperture of each through hole is 1/2 the thickness of the penetrating object. The annular first plane is arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the first floating body and the second floating body, which is favorable for the smooth flow of water flow passing through the first floating body and the second floating body, and reduces the resistance action of the floating bodies relative to the water flow, and the first plane is convenient for installing the first supporting piece and other detection elements, when the water flow passes through the annular first floating body and the second floating body, the water flow can be relatively subjected to certain flow resistance action to cause the shaking of the first floating body and/or the second floating body, when the water flow passes through the first plane of the first floating body and the second floating body, a part of water flows into the through holes to flow downwards, namely, a downward force or an upward thrust is formed on the first floating body and the second floating body, so that the water flow and the impact resistance formed by the water flow impacting the floating bodies form a mutual offset action, thereby reducing the shaking of the floating bodies when the water, the aperture of the through hole is 1/2 of the thickness of the through hole, so that the water flow resistance formed by the water flowing through the floating body and the offsetting effect of the downward pressure or upward thrust formed by the water in the through hole due to the flowing distance and the flow rate are controlled, and the condition that the data accuracy is reduced due to the shaking of the detection instrument in the detection process is effectively prevented.

Optionally, the first flow meter rotating rod is vertically connected with the first supporting piece, four first flow meters are arranged on the integrated machine, and the circumferential distribution included angle is 90 degrees. For obtaining the accurate data of the water velocity of flow in the detection point waters and avoiding the misdetection, the mode that sets up first velocity of flow appearance and second velocity of flow appearance detects, and select the mounted position of two kinds of velocity of flow appearance according to the kind of velocity of flow appearance, first velocity of flow appearance is for rotating the installation of pulp formula velocity of flow appearance so being convenient for carry out the velocity of flow and detect at first support piece, and for guaranteeing the accurate nature of data, can set up first velocity of flow appearance on every first support piece, the quantity that sets up of first velocity of flow appearance of course sets up according to actual demand.

Optionally, the surface of the first floating body and/or the surface of the second floating body are/is uniformly provided with flow stabilizing holes, and the radius R of each flow stabilizing hole is 0.5-1 cm. In order to further reduce the influence of the water flow on detection data when the device carries out detection work at fixed points, by arranging the flow stabilizing holes on the surfaces of the first floating body and/or the second floating body, preferably arranging the flow stabilizing holes on the surfaces of the first floating body and the second floating body, the designed flow stabilizing holes are hemispherical circular holes, when water flows through the floating body, the water flow needs to flow around the floating body, the water is influenced by the hemispherical flow stabilizing hole on the surface of the floating body when the water flows along the surface of the floating body, the flow path of the water flow is prolonged, the radius of the hole in the flow stabilizing hole is specifically designed to be 0.5-1 cm, the water flow energy is consumed when the water flow flows in the hemispherical inner cavity, the impact force of the water body on the surface of the floating body is reduced, the stability of the floating body in water is improved, and the situation that the detection data is mistaken due to the fact that the overall position of the device is displaced greatly in the detection process of the detection equipment is avoided.

Optionally, the outer annular wall of the first floating body is connected with a first wing plate in a surrounding manner, and an included angle between the first wing plates is 120 degrees. The first wing plate is arranged on the first floating body, so that the speed of the first floating body which forms autorotation when being impacted by waves can be improved, and the differentiation effect on the impact force of the waves is realized.

Optionally, the all-in-one machine is connected with the water surface moving body through a cable, the all-in-one machine can be dragged to each detection point for detection through the connection mode of the cable and the water surface moving body, and compared with the mode that the all-in-one machine is thrown at multiple points and connected with each other in the prior art, the all-in-one machine can effectively reduce detection cost and is higher in operation flexibility.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention selects to install the detecting and data receiving and transmitting elements such as the flow meter, the water pressure sensor, the second control unit and the like on the integrated machine consisting of the first floating body, the second floating body and the like, compared with the direct installation on one floating body, the installation mode of the invention can better isolate the disturbance of a carrier, reduce the situation that the detecting precision is reduced because the detecting element is disturbed by the installation carrier in the detecting process, and reduce the influence of the displacement or the shake of the device caused by the flow of the water body when the device is integrally placed into the water by arranging the first floating body and the second floating body into a circular ring shape and in the same size.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the integrated machine for temperature photometric water flow detection in water according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the integrated temperature photometric water flow detection apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the integrated temperature photometric water flow detection apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a flow stabilizer hole of the surface of the first floating plate and/or the second floating plate;

FIG. 5 is a statistical chart of the displacement state of the floating body tested under different flow stabilizer hole radii in example 3;

FIG. 6 is a statistical chart of displacement distances of the floating body under the conditions of testing the wall thickness ratio of different through holes relative to the floating body in example 3. Description of reference numerals: 100-a surface mobile; 110-a first control unit; 200-an all-in-one machine; 300-a cable; 310-connecting cylinder; 10-a first float; 11-a first support; 12-a first wing plate; 13-inner bore; 14-connecting a brace rod; 15-a first bearing; 16-a first plane; 17-a through hole; 20-a second float; 30-a first flow meter; 40-a thermometer; 50-water pressure sensor; 60-a second control unit; 70-flow stabilizing holes; 80-second flow meter.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.