阅读说明：本技术 一种解决农业霜冻的大数据分析处理系统及其工作方法 (Big data analysis processing system for solving agricultural frost and working method thereof ) 是由 刘宗波 于 2019-09-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种解决农业霜冻的大数据分析处理系统及其工作方法,要解决的是现有防霜冻时存在的问题。本产品包括温度传感器、服务器、防霜冻设备和移动终端,温度传感器通过通信单元与服务器相连,服务器分别与移动终端和防霜冻设备电连接。本产品通过温度传感器、服务器、移动终端和防霜冻设备的配合,可以获取农业场地的实时温度信息并与预先设置的霜冻开启阙值温度和霜冻关闭阙值温度进行对比,当实时温度信息低于霜冻开启阙值温度时,系统自动开启防霜冻设备,从而对农业场地进行防霜冻,当实时温度信息达到霜冻关闭阙值温度时,系统自动关闭防霜冻设备,防霜冻设备不工作,从而使农作物不被霜冻侵害,从而带来更好的经济效益。(The invention discloses a big data analysis and processing system for solving agricultural frost and a working method thereof, and aims to solve the problems existing in the conventional frost prevention. The product comprises a temperature sensor, a server, frost prevention equipment and a mobile terminal, wherein the temperature sensor is connected with the server through a communication unit, and the server is electrically connected with the mobile terminal and the frost prevention equipment respectively. This product passes through temperature sensor, the server, mobile terminal and frost prevention equipment's cooperation, can acquire the real-time temperature information in agricultural place and open threshold temperature and frost with the frost that sets up in advance and close threshold temperature with the frost and compare, when real-time temperature information is less than the frost and open threshold temperature, frost prevention equipment is opened automatically to the system, thereby carry out the frost prevention to the agricultural place and freeze, when real-time temperature information reaches the frost and closes threshold temperature, system self-closing frost prevention equipment, frost prevention equipment is out of work, thereby make crops not infringement by the frost, thereby bring better economic benefits.)

1. The big data analysis and processing system for solving the agricultural frost is characterized by comprising a temperature sensor (1), a server (3), frost prevention equipment (6) and a mobile terminal (5), wherein the temperature sensor (1) and the frost prevention equipment (6) are arranged in an agricultural field, the temperature sensor (1) is connected with the server (3) through a communication unit (2), and the server (3) is electrically connected with the mobile terminal (5) and the frost prevention equipment (6) respectively.

2. Big data analysis and processing system for solving agricultural frost according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises an alarm unit (4), the alarm unit (4) being electrically connected to the server (3).

3. Big data analysis and processing system to solve agricultural frost according to claim 1, characterized in that said server (3) comprises an information receiving module (7), a pre-processing module (8), a processing module (9), an information sending module (10) and a storage module (11).

4. Big data analysis and processing system to solve agricultural frost according to claim 3, characterized in that said preprocessing module (8) comprises an anomaly detection unit, a correction unit, a loss detection unit and a filling unit.

5. Big data analysis and processing system for solving agricultural frost according to claim 1, characterized in that said frost prevention device (6) comprises a spraying device (12), a heat source (13) and an air pump (14), said spraying device (12) is installed in an agricultural field and a hot gas pipeline network is installed in the agricultural field, air outlets are installed in the hot gas pipeline network, the heat source (13) is connected with the air pump (14) and the hot gas pipeline network, respectively, and the spraying device (12) is connected with the chemical tank.

6. Big data analysis and processing system for solving agricultural frost according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that said communication unit (2) comprises any one of a WIFI module, a 3G module, a 4G module, a Zigbee module and an infrared radio frequency module.

7. An operating method of a big data analysis and processing system for solving the agricultural frost according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized by comprising the following steps:

step one, presetting a frost opening threshold temperature and a frost closing threshold temperature in a server (3), detecting real-time temperature information of an agricultural site by a temperature sensor (1) and sending the real-time temperature information to the server (3) through a communication unit (2);

step two, the server (3) compares the real-time temperature information with the frost opening threshold temperature and the frost closing threshold temperature, when the real-time temperature information is lower than the frost opening threshold temperature, the server (3) sends a starting command to the anti-frost equipment (6), the anti-frost equipment (6) works so as to prevent frost on the agricultural site, when the real-time temperature information reaches the frost closing threshold temperature, the server (3) sends a closing command to the anti-frost equipment (6), and the anti-frost equipment (6) does not work.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of frost solving, in particular to a big data analysis and processing system for solving agricultural frost.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture is a fundamental industry for supporting national economic construction and development.

In order to ensure the good harvest of agricultural activities, people can solve various problems in agriculture, and frost is a common problem in agriculture. Frost is a common agricultural meteorological disaster, and means that air temperature suddenly drops, and the surface temperature drops to below 0 ℃ suddenly, so that crops are damaged and even die.

The existing frost prevention measures are taken manually by growers according to weather forecast, and although the measures have certain functions, the measures cannot be taken when the growers do not receive the weather forecast, the measures are all manually operated, the intelligent degree is low, and people also study related aspects.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a big data analysis and processing system for solving the problem of agricultural frost, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:

a big data analysis processing system for solving the problem of agricultural frost comprises a temperature sensor, a server, frost prevention equipment and a mobile terminal, wherein the temperature sensor and the frost prevention equipment are arranged in an agricultural field, the temperature sensor is connected with the server through a communication unit, the server is respectively electrically connected with the mobile terminal and the frost prevention equipment, the temperature sensor is used for detecting real-time temperature information in the agricultural field and sending the real-time temperature information to the communication unit, the communication unit is used for transmitting the real-time temperature information to the server, the server is used for comparing the real-time temperature information with preset frost opening threshold temperature and preset frost closing threshold temperature, the opening and closing of the frost prevention equipment are determined, corresponding information and processing schemes are stored and sent to the mobile terminal, and monitoring personnel can conveniently know the frost condition of the agricultural field, the anti-frost device is used for ensuring that crops are not damaged by frost, and the mobile terminal is used for receiving information sent by the server and inquiring historical data and schemes.

As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the big data analysis and processing system for solving the agricultural frost further comprises an alarm unit, the alarm unit is electrically connected with the server, when the server judges that the anti-frost equipment needs to be started, the server sends information to the alarm unit, and the alarm unit works to remind people, so that the frost protection is further guaranteed.

As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the server comprises an information receiving module, a preprocessing module, a processing module, an information sending module and a storage module, wherein the information receiving module is used for receiving real-time temperature information transmitted by the communication unit, the preprocessing module is used for carrying out abnormity detection and data filling on the real-time temperature information, the processing module is used for comparing the preprocessed real-time temperature information with preset frost opening threshold temperature and preset frost closing threshold temperature and determining the opening and closing of the anti-frost equipment, the storage module is used for storing the preprocessed real-time temperature information and the processing scheme, and the information sending module is used for sending the processing scheme to the mobile terminal and the anti-frost equipment.

As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the preprocessing module comprises an abnormality detection unit, a correction unit, a missing detection unit and a filling unit, wherein the abnormality detection unit is used for carrying out abnormality detection on the real-time temperature information, the correction unit is used for correcting the detected abnormal information, the missing detection unit is used for carrying out missing detection on the real-time temperature information, and the filling unit is used for carrying out data filling on the detected missing information.

As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the frost prevention equipment includes sprinkler, heat source and air pump, sprinkler sets up in the agricultural field and still is provided with the steam pipe way net in the agricultural field, be provided with the venthole in the steam pipe way net, the heat source links to each other with air pump and steam pipe way net respectively, sprinkler is linked together with the medicament jar, sprinkler is used for spraying frost prevention medicine, the air pump drives the steam of heat source and sends into in the steam pipe way net, steam blows off from the venthole in the steam pipe way net for cold gas in the agricultural field becomes steam, reach frost prevention purpose.

As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the communication unit comprises any one of a WIFI module, a 3G module, a 4G module, a Zigbee module and an infrared radio frequency module, and people select corresponding equipment according to the actual working environment of the people, so that the communication unit is suitable for various working environments.

The working method of the big data analysis and processing system for solving the agricultural frost comprises the following specific steps:

step one, presetting a frost opening threshold temperature and a frost closing threshold temperature in a server, detecting real-time temperature information of an agricultural site by a temperature sensor, and sending the real-time temperature information to the server through a communication unit;

and step two, the server compares the real-time temperature information with a frost opening threshold temperature and a frost closing threshold temperature, when the real-time temperature information is lower than the frost opening threshold temperature, the server sends a starting command to the frost prevention equipment, the frost prevention equipment works so as to prevent frost on the agricultural field, when the real-time temperature information reaches the frost closing threshold temperature, the server sends a closing command to the frost prevention equipment, and the frost prevention equipment does not work.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the product is reasonable in design, through the cooperation of the temperature sensor, the server, the mobile terminal and the frost prevention equipment, the real-time temperature information of an agricultural field can be acquired and compared with the preset frost opening threshold temperature and the preset frost closing threshold temperature, when the real-time temperature information is lower than the frost opening threshold temperature, the frost prevention equipment is automatically opened by a system, so that frost prevention is carried out on the agricultural field, when the real-time temperature information reaches the frost closing threshold temperature, the frost prevention equipment is automatically closed by the system, the frost prevention equipment does not work, so that crops are not damaged by frost, and better economic benefit is brought;

this product realizes the remote real time control to the frost prevention equipment, and transmission speed is faster, delays for a short time and the security is better, and convenient to use can be more high-efficient and quick protection crops, and application scope is wide.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a big data analysis and processing system for solving the problem of agricultural frost.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a server in a big data analysis and processing system for solving the problem of agricultural frost.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an anti-frost device in a big data analysis processing system for solving the problem of agricultural frost.

Wherein: the system comprises a temperature sensor 1, a communication unit 2, a server 3, an alarm unit 4, a mobile terminal 5, an anti-frost device 6, an information receiving module 7, a preprocessing module 8, a processing module 9, an information sending module 10, a storage module 11, a spraying device 12, a heat source 13 and an air pump 14.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.