Geothermal energy collection system

文档序号:1692886 发布日期:2019-12-10 浏览:40次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种地热能采集装置 (Geothermal energy collection system ) 是由 曾皓 于 2018-05-31 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种地热用装置,特别是一种地热能采集装置。该发明包括依次连通的抽水井、涡轮、改良式冷却塔和注入井,所述抽水井和注入井均埋设在地底,所述抽水井的中部设置有用于粗过滤的闪蒸室,所述改良式冷却塔可用于细过滤。该发明通过两次过滤,解决了闪蒸式地热能采集过程中的污染问题,同时由于过滤从而保护了设备,增加了设备的运行时间,并不会将从地底吸上来的杂质带回地底。(The invention discloses a geothermal device, in particular to a geothermal energy collecting device. The improved cooling tower comprises a pumping well, a turbine, an improved cooling tower and an injection well which are sequentially communicated, wherein the pumping well and the injection well are buried at the bottom of the ground, a flash evaporation chamber for coarse filtration is arranged in the middle of the pumping well, and the improved cooling tower can be used for fine filtration. The invention solves the pollution problem in the flash evaporation type geothermal energy collecting process by twice filtration, simultaneously protects the equipment due to filtration, increases the running time of the equipment and can not bring the impurities sucked from the ground back to the ground.)

1. The utility model provides a geothermal energy collection system, includes pumped well (1), turbine (5), improvement formula cooling tower (3) and the injection well that communicates in proper order, pumped well (1) and injection well all bury underground the same at the ground bottom and degree of depth, its characterized in that: and a flash evaporation chamber (2) for coarse filtration is arranged in the middle of the pumping well (1).

2. A geothermal energy harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: it advances pipe (3.2) and cold wind to stretch into in improved cooling tower (3) hot water and advances pipe (3.9), hot water advances pipe (3.2) intercommunication turbine (5), still is provided with in improved cooling tower (3) and circulates export (3.8) and air outlet (3.7), improved cooling tower (3) are the drum type, and hot water advances pipe (3.2) and sets up and is provided with sprinkler (3.3) on top and hot water advance pipe (3.2) of improved cooling tower (3), cold wind advances pipe (3.9) and sets up at the middle part of improved cooling tower (3) just cold wind advances pipe (3.9) and advances the wall of pipe (3.9) towards improved cooling tower (3), circulation export (3.8) set up in the bottom of improved cooling tower (3) and circulation export (3.8) and injection well intercommunication.

3. A geothermal energy harvesting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the spraying devices (3.3) are multiple and the spraying devices (3.3) are uniformly distributed on the hot water inlet pipe (3.2) at the same interval.

4. A geothermal energy harvesting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the improved cooling tower (3) is characterized in that a stirring fan (3.6) is further arranged at the top of the improved cooling tower (3), and blades (3.5) of the stirring fan (3.6) are inclined upwards from inside to outside.

5. A geothermal energy harvesting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the improved cooling tower (3) is characterized in that the inner wall surface of the curved surface of the improved cooling tower (3) is smooth, a plurality of water collecting ditches are circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the curved surface, all the water collecting ditches are vertically arranged, and the water collecting ditches extend to the bottom of the improved cooling tower (3).

6. A geothermal energy harvesting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the cold air inlet pipe (3.9) is positioned at the outer end of the improved cooling tower (3) and is communicated with a high-pressure air pump (3.1).

7. A geothermal energy harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the flash chamber (2) is buried underground at the bottom of the earth and the bottom height that highly is less than pumped well (1) or injection well of flash chamber (2), and hot water inlet intercommunication pumped well (1) is passed through at one side top of flash chamber (2), and the opposite side top of flash chamber (2) is upwards protruding and is formed the evaporation chamber, the top intercommunication steam outlet in evaporation chamber, steam outlet intercommunication turbine (5).

8. A geothermal energy harvesting apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: a clapboard is arranged between one side and the other side of the flash chamber (2).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a geothermal device, in particular to a geothermal energy collecting device.

Background

Geothermal energy is natural energy extracted from the crust of the earth, and compared with the prior art, the geothermal energy belongs to new energy sources, and is very environment-friendly and energy-saving.

The geothermal energy is collected in various ways, such as directly collecting and pumping hot water and gas after directly filling water or other fluids into the ground, generating flash evaporation effect due to pressure change to generate steam, using the steam for power generation, then continuously filling the steam into the system in a direct contact manner, performing in-pipe phase change circulation on the water or other fluids through closed circulation, and pushing other converted indirect heat conduction types of turbine power generation and the like. For the indirect heat conduction type, energy loss exists certainly, and the adopted heat exchanger needs to be replaced after being used for a long time, and the replacement is very troublesome because the heat exchanger is arranged at the bottom of the ground. In direct contact, the hot water sucked out must carry impurities on the ground, since it absorbs the water directly from the ground, and if it enters the subsequent equipment directly, it will cause irreversible damage to the equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: the invention provides a geothermal energy collecting device capable of filtering.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

The utility model provides a geothermal energy collection system, is including pumping well, turbine, improvement formula cooling tower and the injection well that communicates in proper order, the pumping well is all buried underground at the ground bottom and the degree of depth is the same with the injection well, the middle part of pumping well is provided with and is used for coarse filtration's flash distillation room.

Preferably, it advances the pipe to stretch into hot water in the improvement formula cooling tower and the pipe is advanced to cold wind, hot water advances a tub intercommunication turbine, still is provided with circulation export and air outlet in the improvement formula cooling tower, improvement formula cooling tower is the drum type, and hot water advances the pipe setting and advances to be provided with sprinkler on the pipe at the top of improvement formula cooling tower and hot water, cold wind advances the pipe setting and just at the middle part of improvement formula cooling tower cold wind advances the pipe towards the wall of improvement formula cooling tower, circulation export sets up bottom and circulation export and injection well intercommunication at improvement formula cooling tower.

preferably, the spraying device is a plurality of spraying devices which are uniformly distributed on the hot water inlet pipe at the same interval.

Preferably, the improved cooling tower is further provided with a stirring fan at the top, and blades of the stirring fan are inclined upwards from inside to outside.

Preferably, the curved inner wall surface of the improved cooling tower is smooth, a plurality of water collecting ditches are circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the curved inner wall surface, all the water collecting ditches are vertically arranged, and the water collecting ditches extend to the bottom of the improved cooling tower.

Preferably, the cold air inlet pipe is positioned at the outer end of the improved cooling tower and is communicated with a high-pressure air pump.

Preferably, the flash chamber is buried underground at the ground bottom and the height of flash chamber is less than the bottom height of pumped well or injection well, and hot water inlet intercommunication pumped well is passed through at one side top of flash chamber, and the opposite side top of flash chamber is upwards protruding and is formed the evaporation chamber, the top in evaporation chamber communicates the steam outlet, steam outlet intercommunication turbine.

Preferably, a partition plate is arranged between one side and the other side of the flash chamber.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

According to the geothermal energy collecting device, the problem of pollution in the flash evaporation type geothermal energy collecting process is solved through filtering, meanwhile, the equipment is protected due to filtering, the running time of the equipment is increased, and impurities sucked from the ground bottom can not be brought back to the ground bottom.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;

The labels in the figure are: 1-pumping a water well; 2-a flash chamber; 3-modified cooling tower; 3.1-high pressure air pump; 3.2-hot water inlet pipe; 3.3-spraying device; 3.5-leaf blade; 3.6-stirring fan; 3.7-air outlet; 3.8-circulation outlet; 3.9-cold air inlet pipe; 4-water injection well; 5-turbine.

Detailed Description

All features disclosed in this specification may be combined in any combination, except features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

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